高中英语作文it句型翻译专练-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

作文it句型翻译专练 一、it作形式主语 1.It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth“ 某人做某事…… (带for的： important， necessary， natural ② easy ， safe ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant等带；of的： bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ， good （好心的）， honest ， horrible ， kind ， lazy ， modest ， naughty ， nice（有教养的）， polite， rude ， silly ， stupid ， wise ， wrong（错误的）等。 （1）对他来说改变想法是很难的. __________It is hard for him to make up his mind. （2）说这样的事她是愚蠢的__________.It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 2.It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间 （1） 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。 It takes years to master a new language. 3. It is up to sb to do sth. 该由某人做某事 由你决定谁是获胜者.__________ It‘s up to you to decide who is the winner. 4.It is no good (use ) doing sth It is good (nice, useless, interesting, pleasant, tiring, etc) doing sth。 （1)光说没有用。__________It is useless speaking.  （2）坐在那里很愉快。__________It was pleasant sitting there.  （3）向他叫喊是没有用的——他耳聋。__________ It’s no use shouting at him—he’s deaf.  （4） 你来看望我们是极大荣幸。_________ It has been a great honour your coming to visit us.  5.It is worth while doing sth。 (1)这项工作值得做。__________ It’s worth while doing the work.  (2) 你认为和我吵值得吗?__________ Do you think it’s worth while quarrelling with me?  6. It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that... 据说…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that...据信……;人们相信…… It is suggested that + (should）do... 建议……It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It cannot be denied that… 不可否认…… It must be pointed out that…需指出的是…… (1) 众所周知台湾是中国的一部分.__________ It is known to all that Taiwan is part of China. (2) 有人建议我们应该多做运动。__________ It is suggested that we should take more exercise. (3)据报道，中国男子足球队赢了比赛。（China’s men football team）__________ It is reported that China’s men football team has won the match. (3) 有人建议我们讨论一下这个问题。__________ It is suggested that we should discuss the problem. (4) 人们相信努力学习就能成功。__________ It is believed that hard work leads to success. 7.It is + n. +从句 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… …是事实 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It is a pity (a shame) that… (1) 令人吃惊的是他改变了主意。__________It is a surprise that he changed his mind. (2)真可惜你错过了这么一个好机会。__________ It is a pity that you missed such a good chance. (3) 事实是我们周围的污染正变得越来越严重。__________ It is a fact that the pollution around us is becoming more and more serious. 8. ( It is/ was) no wonder that…..难怪….；……不足为奇 (1) 昨晚你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。 It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache when you drank so much last night. (2) 有这样天才的运动员，他们赢了有什么奇怪吗？ With such talented players, is it any wonder they won? (3) 他是Jane的哥哥，难怪他让我想起了 Jane. He is Jane’s brother. No wonder he reminded me of Jane. 9.It is + adj. +从句 It’s certain that… 肯定… It is possible that... 很可能…… It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that… 很明显… It is necessary(important, essential,natural,strange) that… It is likely that……=. sb. be likely to do sth. (1) 照顾老人和孩子对我们来说是必须的。 It is essential that we should take care of the old and the kids . (2)他们可能在选举中失败。It is likely that they will lose the election. (3)他可能会晚到一会儿。He is likely to arrive a bit late. (4)很明显这个方法是有效的. It is obvious that this measure is effective. (5)作为一个中国人，爱护和保卫我们的国家是自然而然的事。（natural)_____________ As a Chinese , it is natural that we should love and protect our country It was obvious/ evident/ apparent that…..显然，…… (1) 显然，咖啡店的经理在等李芳离开。It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (2) 显然，在这些问题解决之前，对于医学克隆我们必须十分谨慎。 It was evident that we must be very cautious about medical cloning until these problems are solved. (3) 对我来说，愈来愈明显的是，她并不想帮助我。It was becoming increasingly apparent to me that she didn’t want to help me. (4) 显然，这场两国之间的战争不会很快结束。It is obvious that the war between the two countries will not end quickly. 10) It +不及物动词+that It happened that... 碰巧…… It occurred to me that…我突然想起… It appears/seems that… 似乎，好像… It turned out that… 原来… (1). 好像是我错了。____________ It appears that I am wrong. (2) 碰巧他得去参加一个会议。____________ It happened that he had to attend a meeting. (3) 我突然想起他会说英语。____________ It occurs to me that he can speak English. (4) 原来他是Mary的朋友。____________It turned out that he was Mary’s friend 11）某人突然想起某事 It hits sb. that…..It strikes sb. that…. It occurs to sb. that…… (1)父母突然想到女儿没有随身带一把伞。 It suddenly hit the parents that their daughter hadn’t got an umbrella with her. 我怎么也想不起来我把手袋放在了哪里It never strikes me where I left my handbag.。 (2) 老师忽然想起他忘记关课室的电脑了。It occurred to the teacher that he forgot to turn off the computer in the classroom. (3)我突然想到，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！ Suddenly it struck me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 12.). If it were not for… / If it hadn’t been for… 若不是…… 要不是他们帮助，我们不克服不了这些困难的。____________ If it were not for their help, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. 13.）It look (seem, appear, happen, ) that [as if]… 似乎…… (1)他似乎没认出我来。____________It seemed as though he didn’t recognize me. (2) 他打电话时我碰巧不在家。____________It happened that I was out when he called. 14. It is ….that counts/ matters. …..最重要。 (1) 事实上，他的学习态度最重要。 As a matter of fact, it is his attitude of study that matters. (2) 只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。As long as you're happy, that's all that matters. (3) 重要的是过程，而不是结果。 It's the journey, not the end result, that counts. 15.It doesn’t matter /It makes no difference whether ( if ) +主语从句 ＂不论（是否）．．．没关系．．．。“无关紧要（的是）”　 It doesn’t make any difference…. ……没关系；无差别；不重要 变式：sth. makes difference (to sb./ sth. ) (1) 一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语并不重要。 It doesn’t make any difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. (2) 你去还是留对我无所谓。 It doesn’t make any difference to me whether you go or stay. (3) 这项计划无疑会对我的工作方式产生深远的影响。This plan will certainly make a difference to the way I do my job. (4) 她相不相信我，对我都没关系。It makes no difference to me whether she believes me or not. 二、形式宾语it 1.Sb think / find / consider/ make + it + adj./n.+ to do / doing / that… (1)我发现做好这件事不容易。____________ I find it difficult to do the job well. (2) 我认为你最好住这儿。____________I think it best that you should stay here. (3)我们认为抱怨是没有用的。____________We think it no use complaining. (4).我们认为每天打扫教室是我们的责任。____________ We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. (5)他觉得把英语学好很重要。____________He felt it important to learn English well. (6)他们发现要在两天内完成他们的工作很难。____________ They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 2.动词 + it + when (if)-从句。 常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。 (1)她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。____________ We really appreciate it when she offered to help. (2)如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。____________ I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.  3.动词 + prep + it + that-从句。常见的有:see to保证，务必注意，负责 depend on相信，依靠，放心，指望，look to 注意，rely on 放心，相信，answer for 保证等) (1)注意千万不要再迟到。____________See to it that you’re not late again. (2)你放心，他会来接你的。____________You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. (3)我始终坚信你能，你一定行。____________I always stick to it that you can do it . (4)你相信我会支持你们的.____________You may depend on it that we support you 4.动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。*常见的有 bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb. that…把…归功于…  leave it to sb that…把…留给某人去做  take it for granted that 把…想当然  keep it in mind that… 把…记在心里 等。 (1)多亏有你我才仍然活着。____________ I owe it to you that I am still alive. (2)我想当然地认为他会帮助我们的 ____________ I took it for granted that he would help us. 三、强调句 1. It is/ was…that….. 是------ (1) 当我有困难时，是你帮我走出困境。 ____________ It was you that/who helped me out when I was in trouble. (2) 她第一次来到中国就爱上了剪纸。 ____________ It was when she first arrived in China that she developed a passion for paper cuttings. (3) 只有通过相互倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才能解决。 ____________ It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... ＂直到．．．才．．．＂，（not ... until ... 的强调形式，主要用于强凋时间状语） (1)直到它摘掉眼镜，我才意识到她是一个著名的电影明星 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. (2)昨晚他12点才去睡觉It was not until ten o’clock last night that he went to bed.。 四、特殊句型 1. It is time sb. did sth. (该做某事了) 1）该是你反思你犯的错误的时候了。(反思：reflect on) 1) It is time you reflected on your mistake. 2）我们该认认真真学习了。It is time we studied hard. 3）我们该去吃晚饭了。 It is time we had supper. 2. It is/was the first/ second time that+从句（注意从句要用相应的完成时态） 1）这是第一次我们一起工作。1) It is the first time we have worked together. 2）这是我第一次听到这个消息。2) It is the first time that I have heard the news. 3）这是我第一次和父母散步。 It is the first time that I have taken a walk with my parents. 4）这已不是我第一次听他讲英语了。 It isn’t the first time that I have heard he speak English. 5）这是我第一次在公共场合发言。 It is the first time I have made a speech in public. 3. It is/ has been+一段时间+since……(since后的句子一般用一般过去时)“自从…..已有多久了” 1）史密斯一家搬来中国大约两年了。It is about 2 years since the Smiths moved to China. 2）那个退休的女士去上海很久了。It has been a long time since the retired woman went to Shanghai. 3）我爷爷至少有三年不吸烟了。 It is at least 3 years since my grandfather smoked. 4）我已有10年没在广州工作了。 It’s 10 years since I worked in Guangzhou. 4. It is+时间+when…. “当….的时候，时间是……” 1) 昨晚他回家时已是11点了。 It was 11 o’clock when he went home last night. 2) 飞机起飞的时候是八点整。It was 8 sharp when the plane took off. 3)就是在半夜时他家失火了。It was midnight when the fire broke out in his home. 5. It was a time when….这是一段….的时期 1）那是一个你能解决难题的时刻。 ____________ It was a time when you were able to solve difficult problems. 2) 那是一段我沉迷于玩电脑游戏的时期 ____________ It was a time when I was addicted to playing computer games. 3）那是一个似乎什么事都能发生的时期。 ____________ It was a time when anything seemed possible. 4)那是一段他身体上和精神上都承受很多痛苦的时期。 ____________ It was a time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally. 6）. It be ... before ... It will be＋段时间＋ before sb do/ does/.“要过 多久才……/过不了多久就-----” It was＋段时间＋ did sth.“过了 多久才……” It will not be＋一段时间＋before…“过不了多久就会……” It was not＋一段时间＋before…“没过多久就……了” 1)要过2年他才会离开国家It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2)过了2年他才离开国家 It was two years before he left the country 3)过不了两年他就会离开国家It will not be two years before he leaves the country. 4)没过2年他就离开国家了 It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作文it句型翻译专练 一、it作形式主语 1.It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth“ 某人做某事…… (带for的： important， necessary， natural ② easy ， safe ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant等带；of的： bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ， good （好心的）， honest ， horrible ， kind ， lazy ， modest ， naughty ， nice（有教养的）， polite， rude ， silly ， stupid ， wise ， wrong（错误的）等。 （1） 对他来说改变想法是很难的. __________ （2） 说这样的事她是愚蠢的__________. 2.It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间 （1） 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。 3. It is up to sb to do sth. 该由某人做某事 由你决定谁是获胜者.__________ 4.It is no good (use ) doing sth It is good (nice, useless, interesting, pleasant, tiring, etc) doing sth。 （1)光说没有用。__________ （2）坐在那里很愉快。__________ （3）向他叫喊是没有用的——他耳聋。__________ （4）你来看望我们是极大荣幸。__________ 5.It is worth while doing sth。 (1)这项工作值得做。__________  (2)你认为和我吵值得吗?__________ 6. It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that... 据说…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that...据信……;人们相信…… It is suggested that + (should）do... 建议……It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It cannot be denied that… 不可否认…… 　　It must be pointed out that…需指出的是…… (1) 众所周知台湾是中国的一部分._________ (2) 有人建议我们应该多做运动。_________ (3)据报道，中国男子足球队赢了比赛。（China’s men football team）__________ (4)有人建议我们讨论一下这个问题。__________ (5)人们相信努力学习就能成功。_________ 7.It is + n. +从句 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… …是事实 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It is a pity (a shame) that… (1) 令人吃惊的是他改变了主意。__________ (2) 真可惜你错过了这么一个好机会。__________ (3) 事实是我们周围的污染正变得越来越严重。__________ 8. ( It is/ was) no wonder that…..难怪….；……不足为奇 (1) 昨晚你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。____________ (2)有这样天才的运动员，他们赢了有什么奇怪吗？____________ (3)他是Jane的哥哥，难怪他让我想起了____________ 9.It is + adj. +从句 It’s certain that… 肯定… It is possible that... 很可能…… It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that… 很明显… It is necessary(important, essential,natural,strange) that… It is likely that……=. sb. be likely to do sth. (1)照顾老人和孩子对我们来说是必须的。____________ (2)他们可能在选举中失败。____________ (3)他可能会晚到一会儿。____________ (4)很明显这个方法是有效的. ____________ (5)作为一个中国人，爱护和保卫我们的国家是自然而然的事。（natural)_____________ It was obvious/ evident/ apparent that…..显然，…… (1) 显然，咖啡店的经理在等李芳离开。____________ (2) 显然，在这些问题解决之前，对于医学克隆我们必须十分谨慎。____________ (3) 对我来说，愈来愈明显的是，她并不想帮助我。____________ (4) 显然，这场两国之间的战争不会很快结束。____________ 10) It +不及物动词+that It happened that... 碰巧…… It occurred to me that…我突然想起… It appears/seems that… 似乎，好像… It turned out that… 原来… (1) . 好像是我错了。____________ (2) 碰巧他得去参加一个会议。____________ (3) 我突然想起他会说英语。____________ (4) 原来他是Mary的朋友。____________ 11）某人突然想起某事 It hits sb. that…..It strikes sb. that…. It occurs to sb. that…… (1)父母突然想到女儿没有随身带一把伞。____________ (2)我怎么也想不起来我把手袋放在了哪里____________ (3) 老师忽然想起他忘记关课室的电脑了。____________ (4)我突然想到，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！ 12.). If it were not for… / If it hadn’t been for… 若不是…… 要不是他们帮助，我们不克服不了这些困难的。____________ 13.）It look (seem, appear, happen, ) that [as if]… 似乎…… (1)他似乎没认出我来。____________ (2) 他打电话时我碰巧不在家。____________ 14. It is ….that counts/ matters. …..最重要。 (1) 事实上，他的学习态度最重要。 (2) 只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。 (3) 重要的是过程，而不是结果。 15.It doesn’t matter /It makes no difference whether ( if ) +主语从句 ＂不论（是否）．．．没关系．．．。“无关紧要（的是）”　 It doesn’t make any difference…. ……没关系；无差别；不重要 变式：sth. makes difference (to sb./ sth. ) (1) 一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语并不重要。____________ (2) 你去还是留对我无所谓。____________ (3) 这项计划无疑会对我的工作方式产生深远的影响。____________ (4) 她相不相信我，对我都没关系。____________ 二、形式宾语it 1.Sb think / find / consider/ make + it + adj./n.+ to do / doing / that… (1)我发现做好这件事不容易。____________ (2) 我认为你最好住这儿。____________ (3)我们认为抱怨是没有用的。____________ (4).我们认为每天打扫教室是我们的责任。____________ (5)他觉得把英语学好很重要。___________ (6)他们发现要在两天内完成他们的工作很难。____________ 2.动词 + it + when (if)-从句。 常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。 (1)她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。____________ (2)如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。____________ 3.动词 + prep + it + that-从句。常见的有:see to保证，务必注意，负责 depend on相信，依靠，放心，指望，look to 注意，rely on 放心，相信，answer for 保证等) (1)注意千万不要再迟到。____________ (2)你放心，他会来接你的。____________ (3)我始终坚信你能，你一定行。___________ (4)你相信我会支持你们的.____________ 4.动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。*常见的有 bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb. that…把…归功于…  leave it to sb that…把…留给某人去做  take it for granted that 把…想当然  keep it in mind that… 把…记在心里 等。 (1) 多亏有你我才仍然活着。____________ (2)我想当然地认为他会帮助我们的 ____________ 三、强调句 1. It is/ was…that….. 是------ (1) 当我有困难时，是你帮我走出困境。 ____________ (2) 她第一次来到中国就爱上了剪纸。 ____________ (3) 只有通过相互倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才能解决。 ____________ 2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... ＂直到．．．才．．．＂，（not ... until ... 的强调形式，主要用于强凋时间状语） (1)直到它摘掉眼镜，我才意识到她是一个著名的电影明星 (2)昨晚他12点才去睡觉 四、特殊句型 1. It is time sb. did sth. (该做某事了) 1）该是你反思你犯的错误的时候了。(反思：reflect on)____________ 2）我们该认认真真学习了。____________ 3）我们该去吃晚饭了。____________ 2. It is/was the first/ second time that+从句（注意从句要用相应的完成时态） 1）这是第一次我们一起工作。____________ 2）这是我第一次听到这个消息。____________ 3）这是我第一次和父母散步。____________ 4）这已不是我第一次听他讲英语了。____________ 5）这是我第一次在公共场合发言。____________ 3. It is/ has been+一段时间+since……(since后的句子一般用一般过去时)“自从…..已有多久了” 1）史密斯一家搬来中国大约两年了。____________ 2）那个退休的女士去上海很久了。____________ 3）我爷爷至少有三年不吸烟了。____________ 4）我已有10年没在广州工作了。____________ 4. It is+时间+when…. “当….的时候，时间是……” 1) 昨晚他回家时已是11点了。____________ 2) 飞机起飞的时候是八点整。____________ 3)就是在半夜时他家失火了。____________ 5. It was a time when….这是一段….的时期 1）那是一个你能解决难题的时刻。 ____________ 2) 那是一段我沉迷于玩电脑游戏的时期 ____________ 3）那是一个似乎什么事都能发生的时期。 ____________ 4)那是一段他身体上和精神上都承受很多痛苦的时期。 ____________ 6）. It be ... before ... It will be＋段时间＋ before sb do/ does/.“要过 多久才……/过不了多久就-----” It was＋段时间＋ did sth.“过了 多久才……” It will not be＋一段时间＋before…“过不了多久就会……” It was not＋一段时间＋before…“没过多久就……了” 1) 要过2年他才会离开国家____________ 2) 过了2年他才离开国家____________ 3) 过不了两年他就会离开国家____________ 4) 没过2年他就离开国家了____________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$