精品解析：福建省三明市尤溪县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英 语 1. 听力 (共三节, 20 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话 ，回答第 6 小题。 6. How long was Jane's trip? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What's the matter with the man? A. A headache. B. A stomachache. C. A toothache. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Which sport does the boy prefer? A. Skating. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Hobby. 听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What did Ann use to do? A. Make tea. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures. 11 Who likes taking photos? A. Ann. B. Ann's father. C. Ann's mother. 听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How are they having the talk? A. By We Chat. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 13. What was Jane doing at 8 o'clock? A. She was having a call. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was waiting for Jack. 听第 7 段对话 , 回答第 14、15 小题。 14. How often does James listen to music on the Internet? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 15. What does Betty usually do with her computer? A. Listen to music. B. Watch English movies. C. Get some information for her lessons. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A visit to Peter in hospital What happened Peter hurt his ________ leg during the game. It is a little ________. Where to go The People's Hospital, Floor 9, Bed ________. What to do We will ________ at the school gate at half past five. We will give him a get-well card, some ________ and flowers. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. English is ________ useful language in the world, and many children begin to learn it at a young age. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是世界上有用的语言，许多孩子在很小的时候就开始学习它。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，位于辅音音素前，用于泛指或单数；an不定冠词，位于元音音素前，用于泛指或单数；the定冠词，用于特指。此处泛指一种语言，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2. Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants to be a singer in the future. A. look B. idea C. voice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。她想在将来成为一名歌手。 考查名词辨析。look表情；idea想法；voice嗓音。根据“She wants to be a singer in the future”可知，她的嗓音很美，故选C。 3. —Would you like some chicken? —Give me something to drink. I’m not ________. A. hungry B. excited C. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点鸡肉吗？——给我点喝的。我不饿。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的。根据“Give me something to drink. I’m not”可知，此处应该说不饿。故选A。 4. — Mom, could you help me with my homework? — I’m afraid not. You should do it by ____. A. herself B. yourself C. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：------妈妈，你能帮我做家庭作业吗？------恐怕不行。你应该自己做。A. herself她自己；B. yourself你自己；C. myself我自己。by oneself：独自，单独，亲自。根据主语you和句意可知选B。 5. —________ do you do your homework every day? —About two hours. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天做家庭作业多长时间？——大约两小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How soon多久之后；How long多长时间。根据“About two hours”可知，此处是问做作业的时长。故选C。 6. To ________ our eyes, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. A. open B. check C. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一下。 考查动词辨析。open打开；check检查；protect保护。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.”可知，此举是为了保护眼睛，填protect。故选C。 7. According to (根据) the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride a bike on the road. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的儿童不得在路上骑自行车。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“According to the traffic rules,”可知，交通规则禁止12岁以下的儿童骑自行车上路，用mustn’t表示禁止。故选B。 8. Some animals are ________, and we must do something to protect them. A. in danger B. in time C. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些动物处于危险之中，我们必须采取措施保护它们。 考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in time及时；in fact事实上。根据“we must do something to protect them”可知动物处于危险中，所以要保护它们。故选A。 9. Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slogan (口号). A. held B. holds C. will hold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。 考查一般将来时。根据时间“2024”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do” ，故选C。 10. Look! The sign says, “School ahead. Drive ________.” A. quickly B. carefully C. differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！标志牌上写着：“前方有学校。请小心驾驶。” 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully小心地；differently不同地。根据标志牌上的信息“School ahead. Drive…”可知，应该说小心驾驶。故选B。 11. Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是我最好的朋友。当我不开心的时候，他总是试图让我笑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He always tries to make me”可知，make sb do sth固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，其中do为动词原形，故选A。 12. Nowadays more people send messages through WeChat. It’s ________ than writing a letter. A. slower B. earlier C. faster 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人通过微信发信息。它比写信还快。 考查形容词辨析。slower更慢；earlier更早；faster更快。根据“send message through WeChat”和“writing a letter”可知，用微信发信息比写信要更快。故选C。 13. —I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. —It’s a good way to relax. A. while B. after C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。——这是一种很好的放松方式。 考查连词和时间状语从句。while当……时候；after在……之后；if如果。根据“listen to rock music”和“I am running”可知，跑步和听音乐是同时进行的，因此应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 14. If you want to know more information, ________ on the Internet. A. put it up B. wake it up C. look it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多信息，可以在网上查一下。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；wake up醒来；look up查阅，查找。根据“you want to know more information”可知，想了解更多的信息可以在网上查找。故选C。 15. —Do you know ________? —In April, 2023. A. how Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China B. when Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China C. whether Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道大熊猫丫丫什么时候回到中国的吗？——2023年4月。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，这是宾语从句，结合答句“In April, 2023.”可知，问句询问时间，应使用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago, I had a bad fever and headache. I ____16____ my body at that time, so I went to the hospital. First of all, a nurse took my ____17____. It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK. ____18____ that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血). Later, the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and that I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I didn’t feel so ____19____. Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine. He also ____20____ I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon. I ____21____ the doctor and went home. I followed the doctor’s advice. Every day, I took the ____22____ three times, drank a lot of water and slept for more than ten hours. Two days later, I was much better and I was ____23____ enough to go to school after one week. Now I often play sports ____24____ sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also wash ____25____ hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in proteins (富含蛋白质) and are important to help me grow and stay healthy. 16. A. looked after B. worried about C. gave up 17. A. advice B. point C. temperature 18 A. After B. With C. From 19. A. angry B. afraid C. active 20. A. cheered B. suggested C. minded 21. A. missed B. visited C. thanked 22. A. medicine B. matter C. chance 23. A. excited B. strong C. successful 24. A. while B. if C. because 25. A. my B. her C. his 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己感冒去看医生的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我当时担心我的身体，所以我去了医院。 looked after照顾；worried about担心；gave up放弃。根据“I...my body at that time, so I went to the hospital.”可知，担心身体，所以去了医院。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，护士给我量了体温。 advice建议；point点；temperature温度。根据“It was 38.9℃.”可知，是量了体温，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在那之后，他让我去验血。 After在之后；With和；From从。根据“...that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血).”可知，量完体温并进行询问后让作者去验血，After that“在那之后”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：听了这话，我就不那么害怕了。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；active积极的。根据“the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and that I just caught a cold”可知，医生说没什么只是感冒，所以作者就没那么害怕了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他还建议我应该喝足够的水和有充足的睡眠。 cheered使振奋；suggested建议；minded介意。根据“He also...I should have enough water and sleep.”可知，是医生的建议，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我谢过医生就回家了。 missed思念；visited拜访；thanked感谢。根据“I...the doctor and went home.”可知，谢过医生就回家了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：每天，我吃了三次药，喝了很多水，睡了十个多小时。 medicine药物；matter事情；chance机会。根据“I took the...three times”可知，吃三次药，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：两天后，我好多了，一周后我足够强壮去上学了。 excited激动的；strong强壮的；successful成功的。根据“I was much better and I was...enough to go to school after one week.”可知，一周后作者足够强壮去上学了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我经常做运动，因为运动使我强壮，健康和快乐。 while当……时；if如果；because因为。“sports make me strong, healthy and happy”是“Now I often play sports”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我也经常洗手，这样我就不会轻易感冒。 my我的；her她的；his他的。本句主语是“I”，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) A Welcome to our Zoo! Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. ～ 4:00 p. m. (Monday-Saturday) You can enjoy interesting animal shows at 3:30 p. m. Ticket Price: Adults (成人) (18-59) ¥30 Old people (60 +) ¥25 Children (2-17) ¥20 Babies (Under 2) Free To enjoy your visit, you must obey the rules. ★ Be kind to animals. This is their home. ★ Come with an adult if you’re under 17. ★ Don’t bring pets into the zoo. ★Don’t feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. ★Don’t make noises (噪音). This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. ★Wear shirts and shoes for your safety while in the zoo. Click (点击) here to buy your ticket. 26. We can visit the zoo Except ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 27. If you want to watch an animal show, you should arrive at the zoo ________. A. before 3:30 p. m. B. after 4:00 p. m. C. at 4:00 p. m. D. at 4:30 p. m. 28. If Mr. and Mrs. Green (both 65) take their five-year-old grandson to the zoo, they will pay ________. A. ¥20 B. ¥25 C. ¥50 D. ¥70 29. What can people do in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is True? A. The zoo is open for eight hours a day. B. You can buy tickets on the Internet. C. You must obey five rules when you are at the zoo. D. The ticket for an old man is cheaper than that for a child. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家动物园的营业时间、票价及游览规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a. m. ～ 4:00 p. m. (Monday-Saturday)”可知，动物园周一至周六营业，周日不营业，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy interesting animal shows at 3:30 p. m.”可知，动物表演在下午三点半，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Old people (60 +) ¥25 Children (2-17) ¥20”可知，格林夫妇各25元，孩子20元，共70元，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t make noises”可知，A选项错误；根据“Don’t bring pets into the zoo.”可知，B选项错误；根据“Don’t feed animals.”可知，D选项错误；根据“Come with an adult if you’re under 17.”可知，C选项正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Click (点击) here to buy your ticket.”可知，可以线上购票，所以B选项正确，故选B。 B Tom had a book in his hands and tears in his eyes. “What worries you, Tom?” asked Mrs. White. “Our teacher asked us to recite the poem Little Jim. I don’t think I can do it well.” said Tom in a sad voice. “Well, dear son,” said Mrs. White, “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. How slow it is! You will see it get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end.” Tom thought he might run a race with the snail. So he planned to try it. At last, the day came. The teacher asked Tom to recite the poem. To her surprise, Tom did not miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” “And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well.” said the teacher. “A snail on the wall taught me how to do it.” said Tom. “How did the snail teach you, Tom?” asked the teacher. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. It didn’t stop. At last, it climbed to the top. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it little by little, and did not give up.” said Tom. “Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now students, let us give a good cheer to Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great cheer. 31. What did the teacher ask Tom to do? A. To write the poem. B. To recite the poem. C. To read the poem. D. To teach the poem. 32. Mrs. White is Tom’s ________. A. mother B. sister C. teacher D. classmate 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The snail. B. The poem. C. The book. D. The wall. 34. What do you think of Tom? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Clever. D. Hardworking. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Never give up B. All roads to Rome C. A tree can’t make a forest D. Never too old to learn 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Tom通过看墙上的蜗牛明白了“慢但是坚定”的道理，并最终成功地背诵了诗歌。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our teacher asked us to recite the poem Little Jim.”可知，老师让他们背一首诗歌。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Well, dear son,’ said Mrs. White”可知，Mrs. White是Tom的妈妈。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end.”可知，是每天背几行，最后一定能背出这首诗歌，故此处it指代“诗歌”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I saw it climb up the wall little by little. It didn’t stop. At last, it climbed to the top. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it little by little, and did not give up.”可知，Tom是一个勤奋的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I saw it climb up the wall little by little. It didn’t stop. At last, it climbed to the top. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it little by little, and did not give up.”及全文可知，本文告诉我们不要轻言放弃。故选A。 C Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games this autumn? If so, do you still remember who won the first gold medal for the Chinese team? On the first day of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the Women’s lightweight double souls (女子轻量双人双桨) and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes. From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now, the Chinese team has been the first one to win the first gold medal in six Asian Games. This time Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ________ the other players, finishing at 7′06. 78". Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. In 2021, they worked together. After joining hands, they won a lot of great results. In 2022, they won the second place at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade. Now they will go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛). In men’s lightweight double sculls, Fan Junjie and Sun Man won another gold medal for China. Chinese players tried their best at the Asian Games. 36. What sport are Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping good at? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Rowing. D. Swimming. 37. Which of the following can be put “________” in Paragraph 3? A. beat B. won C. protected D. taught 38. Which Asian Games happened in Busan? A. The 10 th. B. The 12 th. C. The 14 th. D. The 16 th 39. The underlined phrase “joining hands” means ________ in Chinese. A. 挥手 B. 联手 C. 握手 D. 接手 40. We know Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ________ from the passage. A. are of the same age. B. come from Hangzhou. C. worked together for five years. D. will be in Pairs Olympics. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在第19届杭州亚运会上为中国队获得了首枚金牌的励志故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from … In 2022, they won the second place at the World Rowing Cup in Belgrade.”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍擅长赛艇。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first day of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the Women’s lightweight double souls and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes.”可知，中国队获得女子轻量双人双桨金牌，也就是说邹佳琪和邱秀萍击败了其他对手，获得了冠军；选项A“击败”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games this autumn?”可知，亚运会每四年举行一次，杭州亚运会是第19届，据此可以推断2002年应该是第14届亚运会。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. In 2021, they worked together.”可知，2021年，邹佳琪和邱秀萍一起合作训练；据此推断划线单词“joining hands”意为“联手”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now they will go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships.”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍将参加巴黎奥运会。故选D。 D How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, will arrive on November7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also eat delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 41. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a shower. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 42. What do people in some places in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong? A. Potatoes. B. Sugar cane. C. Dumplings. D. Green onions. 43. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their lost family. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (Paragraph 1=P1…) A. B. C. D. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Festival. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. ”可知，在古代，皇帝们通过沐浴、不吃肉和穿黑衣服来迎接冬天。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth.”可知，广东省的一些人在立冬那天吃甘蔗是为了牙齿健康。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They would also eat delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones.”可知，在立冬那天，人们也会吃美味的食物，以表明他们多么想念失去的人。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述了立冬的日子；第二段讲述了在古代皇帝迎接立冬以及现代人们迎接立冬的活动；第三段讲述了立冬要吃的食物；第四段是立冬要穿暖和的衣服。所以本文为总分结构，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China.”及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了立冬这天，古代和现在人们的风俗习惯。可知，本文可能来源于节日部分。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. ____46____ Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the brain (大脑). You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. ____47____ If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.____48____ Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve (改善) your mood (情绪). ____49____ Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. ____50____ Sleeping well is very important for your health! A. Keep away from TV or computers. B. What’s more, you will have more energy the next day. C. Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D. Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E. Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Drink more water.”可知，此处与“多喝水”有关，选项D“每个人每天都应该喝五到八杯水。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Eat at the right time.”和“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.”可知，此处应提到不要在睡前吃东西，选项C“睡前2到3小时尽量不要吃东西。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Do more exercise.”可知，此处与“运动”有关，选项E“每天做运动有助于增强体质。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes.”可知，此处有“them”的指代对象，与“花时间在它们身上对眼睛有害”有关，选项A“远离电视和电脑。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Get a good night’s rest.”和“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning.”可知，此处应与“好的睡眠的好处”有关，选项B“更重要的是，第二天你会有更多的精力。”符合语境，故选B。 V. 情景交际(共5 小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10分) 根据情景提示， 完成下列各题。 51. 当David不小心踩到你时，他可以这样表达歉意： ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry/Sorry 【解析】 【详解】当大卫不小心踩到你时，他可以说“对不起”，其英文表达为I’m sorry/Sorry。故填I’m sorry/Sorry。 52. 当你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t think so./I don’t agree with you. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“我不这么认为/我不同意你的看法”；I“我”，think so“是这样认为的”；agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，主语为“I”，否定助动词用don’t；you“你”。故填I don’t think so./I don’t agree with you. 53. 你得知华为手机M6技术在全世界遥遥领先时，你会这样赞叹： ______________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How great/wonderful/exciting 【解析】 【详解】得知华为手机M6技术在全世界遥遥领先时可以说“多么伟大/精彩/令人兴奋！”，great“伟大”/wonderful“精彩”/exciting“令人兴奋”；此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词，应该用句型How+形容词。故填How great/wonderful/exciting。 54. 你想知道Michael最喜欢哪种类型音乐，可以这样问： ____________________ do you like best, Michael? 【答案】What kind of music 【解析】 【详解】可以问对方“你最喜欢哪种类型的音乐”，what kind of music“什么类型的音乐”，句首需大写首字母，故填What kind of music。 55. 当你看到Lily一直咳嗽时，可以这样给她建议： Why not ____________________? 【答案】go to see a doctor 【解析】 【详解】根据情境，可以这样建议：为什么不去看医生呢？go to see a doctor“去看医生”；why not do sth.“为什么不去做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填go to see a doctor。 VI. 看图写话 56. used to __________________________ 57. not __________________________ 58 next week __________________________ 59. this time yesterday __________________________ 60. long, of all __________________________ 【答案】56. The boy used to swim. 57. Don’t throw litter around. 58. The boy will take part in the high jump next week. 59. The girl was cooking at this time yesterday. 60. Lily’s ruler is the longest of all the rulers. 【解析】 【56题详解】 分析所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“这个男孩过去常游泳”，该句是一般过去时，the boy“这个男孩”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；swim“游泳”。故填The boy used to swim. 【57题详解】 分析所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“不要乱扔垃圾”，该句为祈使句，结构为“Don’t do sth”；throw litter around“乱扔垃圾”。故填Don’t throw litter around. 【58题详解】 分析所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“这个男孩下周将参加跳高比赛”，时态为一般将来时，谓语动词结构为“will+动词原形”；the boy“这个男孩”；take part in the high jump“参加跳高比赛”；next week“下周”。故填The boy will take part in the high jump next week. 【59题详解】 分析所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“昨天这个时候，那个女孩正在做饭”，时态为过去进行时，谓语动词结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语the girl“那个女孩”为第三人称单数，be动词用was；cook“做饭”，现在分词为cooking；at this time yesterday“在昨天这个时候”。故填The girl was cooking at this time yesterday. 【60题详解】 分析所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最长的”，时态为一般现在时，主语Lily’s ruler“莉莉的尺子”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；the longest of all the rulers“所有尺子中最长的”。故填Lily’s ruler is the longest of all the rulers. VII.短文填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is Mike. I am ____61____ middle school student. I am in Grade 8. I spent most time on the Internet in the past. I was fond ____62____ chatting with friends on QQ. And I enjoyed watching videos ____63____ /ɒnˈlaɪn/. On weekends, I lost ____64____ (I) in playing computer games. However, day by day I found I didn’t like my study. I felt sleepy and ____65____ /′taiəd/ all day. Internet became my whole life. My mother said that I needed a change. My mother took me to the park in our city. I lay on the ____66____ /gra:s/, smelled the spring and listened to the wind singing. The nature provided comfort and peace for me. At that time, I found some children ____67____ (play) musical instruments near a lake. The boy with a guitar in hands ____68____ (catch) my ears. The music was both pleasure ____69____ relaxing. Now I joined them and learned playing the guitar. It became one of my favorite ____70____ (hobby). Everyone thinks that I am active now. 【答案】61. a 62. of 63. online 64. myself 65. tired 66. grass 67. playing 68. caught 69. and 70. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Mike从沉迷网络到后来爱上音乐的转变经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我是一个中学生。根据“middle school student”可知，是一个中学生，空后middle以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友在QQ上聊天。根据“was fond… chatting with friends”可知，是喜欢聊天。be fond of意为“喜欢”。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：而且我喜欢网上看视频。根据音标可知，online意为“在线地；在网上地”，副词修饰动词。故填online。 【64题详解】 句意：周末，我沉迷于玩电脑游戏。根据“lost… in playing computer games”可知，是沉迷游戏。lose oneself意为“沉迷；迷失自己”，所以设空处填写I的反身代词。故填myself。 【65题详解】 句意：我整天都感到困倦和疲倦。根据音标可知，tired意为“疲惫的”，形容词，与sleepy并列。故填tired。 【66题详解】 句意：我躺在草地上，闻着春天的气息，听着风的歌声。根据音标可知，grass意为“草”，名词。故填grass。 【67题详解】 句意：在那时，我发现一些孩子们在湖边演奏乐器。根据“At that time, I found some children… ”可知，是发现孩子们正在演奏。find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。故填playing。 【68题详解】 句意：那个手里拿着吉他的男孩吸引了我的注意。根据“The boy with a guitar in hands”可知，手里拿着吉他的男孩吸引了我的注意，此处时态为一般过去时，故填catch的过去式caught。故填caught。 【69题详解】 句意：音乐既令人愉快又令人放松。根据“pleasure… relaxing”可知，是既令人愉快又令人放松。前后形容词并列。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：它成了我最喜欢的爱好之一。hobby意为“爱好”，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处填写hobby复数形式，变y为i加es。故填hobbies。 VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 2023年12月18日，甘肃省石山县发生了6.2级地震，再次提醒我们在校园里开展防震演练活动的重要性，假如你是李华，请你根据以下导图提示，给你校校刊英语专栏写一封关于在地震中如何保护自己的建议信。 注意事项： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写工整。 Dear boys and girls, Many people get hurt or die in the earthquake every year. So it’s very important to know some ways to protect yourselves in the earthquake. Here are some suggestions for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the suggestions above may help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear boys and girls, Many people get hurt or die in the earthquake every year. So it’s very important to know some ways to protect yourselves in the earthquake. Here are some suggestions for you. When the earthquake happens if you are in the classroom, you shouldn’t run out of the classroom. Instead, you should stay under the table and protect your heads with the schoolbags or your arms. Stay away from windows or anything may fall on you. As soon as you can move, walk down the stairs to the playground in order. You should get away from teaching buildings and trees. You shouldn’t stand under the fallen power lines. When it is safe to move around, try to help others in need. In a word, the most important thing is to stay calm in an earthquake. I hope the suggestions above may help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍在地震中如何保护自己，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍地震中保护自己很重要； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“应该做和不应该做”两个方面重点介绍地震中如何保护自己； 第三步，书写结语，希望这些建议能够帮助你。 [亮点词汇] ①run out of the classroom 跑出教室 ②stay away from 远离 ③stay calm 保持冷静 [高分句型] ①So it’s very important to know some ways to protect yourselves in the earthquake.(it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英 语 1. 听力 (共三节, 20 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话 ，回答第 6 小题。 6. How long was Jane's trip? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What's the matter with the man? A. A headache. B. A stomachache. C. A toothache. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Which sport does the boy prefer? A. Skating. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Hobby. 听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What did Ann use to do? A. Make tea. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures. 11. Who likes taking photos? A. Ann. B. Ann's father. C. Ann's mother. 听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How are they having the talk? A. By We Chat. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 13. What was Jane doing at 8 o'clock? A. She was having a call. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was waiting for Jack. 听第 7 段对话 , 回答第 14、15 小题。 14. How often does James listen to music on the Internet? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 15. What does Betty usually do with her computer? A. Listen to music. B. Watch English movies. C. Get some information for her lessons. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A visit to Peter in hospital What happened Peter hurt his ________ leg during the game. It is a little ________. Where to go The People's Hospital, Floor 9, Bed ________. What to do We will ________ at the school gate at half past five. We will give him a get-well card, some ________ and flowers. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. English is ________ useful language in the world, and many children begin to learn it at a young age. A. a B. an C. the 2. Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants to be a singer in the future. A. look B. idea C. voice 3. —Would you like some chicken? —Give me something to drink. I’m not ________. A. hungry B. excited C. happy 4. — Mom, could you help me with my homework? — I’m afraid not. You should do it by ____. A. herself B. yourself C. myself 5. —________ do you do your homework every day? —About two hours. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 6. To ________ our eyes, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. A. open B. check C. protect 7. According to (根据) the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride a bike on the road. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 8. Some animals are ________, and we must do something to protect them. A. in danger B. in time C. in fact 9. Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slogan (口号). A. held B. holds C. will hold 10. Look! The sign says, “School ahead. Drive ________.” A. quickly B. carefully C. differently 11. Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing 12. Nowadays more people send messages through WeChat. It’s ________ than writing a letter. A. slower B. earlier C. faster 13. —I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. —It’s a good way to relax. A. while B. after C. if 14. If you want to know more information, ________ on the Internet. A. put it up B. wake it up C. look it up 15. —Do you know ________? —In April, 2023. A. how Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China B. when Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China C. whether Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago I had a bad fever and headache. I ____16____ my body at that time, so I went to the hospital. First of all, a nurse took my ____17____. It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK. ____18____ that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血). Later, the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and that I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I didn’t feel so ____19____. Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine. He also ____20____ I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon. I ____21____ the doctor and went home. I followed the doctor’s advice. Every day, I took the ____22____ three times, drank a lot of water and slept for more than ten hours. Two days later, I was much better and I was ____23____ enough to go to school after one week. Now I often play sports ____24____ sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also wash ____25____ hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in proteins (富含蛋白质) and are important to help me grow and stay healthy. 16. A. looked after B. worried about C. gave up 17. A advice B. point C. temperature 18. A. After B. With C. From 19. A. angry B. afraid C. active 20. A. cheered B. suggested C. minded 21. A. missed B. visited C. thanked 22. A. medicine B. matter C. chance 23. A. excited B. strong C. successful 24. A. while B. if C. because 25. A. my B. her C. his Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) A Welcome to our Zoo! Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. ～ 4:00 p. m. (Monday-Saturday) You can enjoy interesting animal shows at 3:30 p. m. Ticket Price: Adults (成人) (18-59) ¥30 Old people (60 +) ¥25 Children (2-17) ¥20 Babies (Under 2) Free To enjoy your visit, you must obey the rules. ★ Be kind to animals. This is their home. ★ Come with an adult if you’re under 17. ★ Don’t bring pets into the zoo. ★Don’t feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. ★Don’t make noises (噪音). This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. ★Wear shirts and shoes for your safety while in the zoo. Click (点击) here to buy your ticket. 26. We can visit the zoo Except ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 27. If you want to watch an animal show, you should arrive at the zoo ________. A. before 3:30 p. m. B. after 4:00 p. m. C. at 4:00 p. m. D. at 4:30 p. m. 28. If Mr. and Mrs. Green (both 65) take their five-year-old grandson to the zoo, they will pay ________. A ¥20 B. ¥25 C. ¥50 D. ¥70 29. What can people do in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is True? A. The zoo is open for eight hours a day. B. You can buy tickets on the Internet. C. You must obey five rules when you are at the zoo. D. The ticket for an old man is cheaper than that for a child. B Tom had a book in his hands and tears in his eyes. “What worries you Tom?” asked Mrs. White. “Our teacher asked us to recite the poem Little Jim. I don’t think I can do it well.” said Tom in a sad voice. “Well, dear son,” said Mrs. White, “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. How slow it is! You will see it get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end.” Tom thought he might run a race with the snail. So he planned to try it. At last, the day came. The teacher asked Tom to recite the poem. To her surprise, Tom did not miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” “And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well.” said the teacher. “A snail on the wall taught me how to do it.” said Tom. “How did the snail teach you, Tom?” asked the teacher. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. It didn’t stop. At last, it climbed to the top. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it little by little, and did not give up.” said Tom. “Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now students, let us give a good cheer to Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great cheer. 31. What did the teacher ask Tom to do? A. To write the poem. B. To recite the poem. C. To read the poem. D. To teach the poem. 32. Mrs. White is Tom’s ________. A. mother B. sister C. teacher D. classmate 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The snail. B. The poem. C. The book. D. The wall. 34. What do you think of Tom? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Clever. D. Hardworking. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Never give up B. All roads to Rome C. A tree can’t make a forest D. Never too old to learn C Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games this autumn? If so, do you still remember who won the first gold medal for the Chinese team? On the first day of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the Women’s lightweight double souls (女子轻量双人双桨) and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes. From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now, the Chinese team has been the first one to win the first gold medal in six Asian Games. This time Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ________ the other players, finishing at 7′06. 78". Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. In 2021, they worked together. After joining hands, they won a lot of great results. In 2022, they won the second place at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade. Now they will go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛). In men’s lightweight double sculls, Fan Junjie and Sun Man won another gold medal for China. Chinese players tried their best at the Asian Games. 36. What sport are Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping good at? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Rowing. D. Swimming. 37. Which of the following can be put “________” in Paragraph 3? A. beat B. won C. protected D. taught 38. Which Asian Games happened in Busan? A. The 10 th. B. The 12 th. C. The 14 th. D. The 16 th 39. The underlined phrase “joining hands” means ________ in Chinese. A. 挥手 B. 联手 C. 握手 D. 接手 40. We know Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ________ from the passage. A. are of the same age. B. come from Hangzhou. C. worked together for five years. D. will be in Pairs Olympics. D How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, will arrive on November7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also eat delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 41. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a shower. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 42. What do people in some places in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong? A. Potatoes. B. Sugar cane. C. Dumplings. D. Green onions. 43. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their lost family. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (Paragraph 1=P1…) A. B. C. D. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Festival. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. ____46____ Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the brain (大脑). You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. ____47____ If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.____48____ Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve (改善) your mood (情绪). ____49____ Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. ____50____ Sleeping well is very important for your health! A. Keep away from TV or computers. B. What’s more, you will have more energy the next day. C. Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D. Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E. Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. V. 情景交际(共5 小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10分) 根据情景提示， 完成下列各题。 51 当David不小心踩到你时，他可以这样表达歉意： ___________________________________________________. 52. 当你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________ 53. 你得知华为手机M6技术在全世界遥遥领先时，你会这样赞叹： ______________________________________________________________________________________________! 54. 你想知道Michael最喜欢哪种类型音乐，可以这样问： ____________________ do you like best, Michael? 55. 当你看到Lily一直咳嗽时，可以这样给她建议： Why not ____________________? VI. 看图写话 56. used to __________________________ 57. not __________________________ 58. next week __________________________ 59. this time yesterday __________________________ 60. long, of all __________________________ VII.短文填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is Mike. I am ____61____ middle school student. I am in Grade 8. I spent most time on the Internet in the past. I was fond ____62____ chatting with friends on QQ. And I enjoyed watching videos ____63____ /ɒnˈlaɪn/. On weekends, I lost ____64____ (I) in playing computer games. However, day by day I found I didn’t like my study. I felt sleepy and ____65____ /′taiəd/ all day. Internet became my whole life. My mother said that I needed a change. My mother took me to the park in our city. I lay on the ____66____ /gra:s/, smelled the spring and listened to the wind singing. The nature provided comfort and peace for me. At that time, I found some children ____67____ (play) musical instruments near a lake. The boy with a guitar in hands ____68____ (catch) my ears. The music was both pleasure ____69____ relaxing. Now I joined them and learned playing the guitar. It became one of my favorite ____70____ (hobby). Everyone thinks that I am active now. VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 2023年12月18日，甘肃省石山县发生了6.2级地震，再次提醒我们在校园里开展防震演练活动的重要性，假如你是李华，请你根据以下导图提示，给你校校刊英语专栏写一封关于在地震中如何保护自己的建议信。 注意事项： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写工整。 Dear boys and girls, Many people get hurt or die in the earthquake every year. So it’s very important to know some ways to protect yourselves in the earthquake. Here are some suggestions for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the suggestions above may help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$