Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

New Concept English 新概念英语第一册（初阶） Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour 时速70英里 授课教师： Tel: Review Lesson 128 He can’t be... 他不可能...... He must be... 他肯定是...... He might be a man. He may be a driver. He must be a man. 肯定猜测 否定猜测 把握度 不是很有把握（50%） 句中通常出现 “not sure” might 可能是 might not 很没有把握（25%） 句中通常出现 “not sure” must 一定是 may 很可能是 can't 不可能 注意不是 mustn't; needn't 很有把握（75%） 句中通常有证据。 may not 表示推测——情态动词的重要用法： 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. He __________ a teacher. I am sure. A. can’t be B. may not be C. mustn’t ( ) 2. It can’t __________ now. A. be raining B. rain C. rains ( ) 3. What have you done __________ the eggs? A. to B. with C. at ( ) 4. —Excuse me, may I have __________ tea? —Sorry, there isn’t __________ tea in the cup. A. some, some B. some, any C. any, some ( ) 5. I __________ think you __________ right. A. don’t, aren’t B. don’t, are C. /, aren’t ( ) 6. The town is famous __________ its hot spring. A. at B. in C. for ( ) 7. He __________ be a dentist. A. can’t B. needn’t C. hasn’t ( ) 8. They must be ___________ the office now. A. at B. on C. for ( ) 9. He was a famous writer when I was ___________. A. at the school B. at school C. in school ( ) 10. Henry _________ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may ( )11. —__________ I hand in the paper on Tuesday? —No, you needn’t. A. Can B. Must C. May ( ) 12. It __________ rain tomorrow, so take your umbrella. A. can B. must C. may ( ) 13. —May I go to the cinema, dad? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t ( ) 14. You had better ___________ late next time. A. not be B. not to be C. to be not 二、句型转换 1. He must be tired.（变为反意疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 2. He must be a doctor.（变为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 3. We don’t have to walk to the station.（变为同义句） ________________________________________________________ 4. Let me have another look.（变为反意疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 5. I must get up early tomorrow.（变为同义句） ________________________________________________________ 6. Danny wants to drink a cup of juice. (同义句：2种） ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 三、翻译下列句子 1. 他最好戒烟。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 他正在公交车站点等待他的哥哥。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 今天我妹妹生病了，我只得待在家里照顾她。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 我认为他一定是一名公交车乘务员。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 礼品店里的东西都太贵了，我什么也没有买。 ________________________________________________________ 6. 她现在一定正在睡觉。 ________________________________________________________ Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour 时速70英里 Read the conversations then answer this question. What does Ann advise her husband to do next time. 阅读对话，然后回答问题。安建议她的丈夫下次做什么？ 国外千奇百怪的交通规则 在印度尼西亚，司机一违章最怕“剃光头”的处罚——如果司机违章后，就会被当场先罚款，然后没收驾驶执照，最后会被无情地剃光头发。不少司机产生畏惧感，再也不敢轻易违章。 在巴西的圣保罗市，司机只要一犯规，就会被送去幼儿园“上学”。 一旦司机触犯了交通规则，就会被送进司机孩子所在的幼儿园，同孩子们一起玩在虚拟的公路和交叉道上驾驶的游戏，在孩子们的嘲笑和指责声中反思自己的过错，进而痛改前非，并确立当循规蹈矩好司机的信念。 在哥伦比亚，司机违章后可享受一次“看电影”的特殊待遇——观看一部令人心惊肉跳的交通事故纪录片。面对交通事故带来的血肉横飞的画面，耳闻受害人大哭大叫的痛苦呻吟，目睹受害人缺胳膊少腿的伤残情景。 在美国的得克萨斯州，司机违规后的惩罚方式是“忏悔10年”。如果司机酒后驾车撞死行人，在10年的惩戒期限内，司机必须随身携带受害者的照片，以便时时反思过失杀人罪过；在10年惩戒期内的每个月，司机必须抽出一天时间，站在自己醉酒的酒吧前，手举一块写着“我因酒后驾车，不幸撞死人”的牌子，向过往司机们现身说法—切勿酒后驾车；司机必须在车祸现场安置十字架和星状纪念物，在10年惩戒期内的每个季度，来此帮助交通警察疏导交通一天。 Passage： ANN : Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop. 安：瞧，加里！那个警察正朝你挥手呢。他要你停下来。 POLICEMAN : Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. GARY : I can't have been. POLICEMAN : I was doing eighty when I overtook you. 警察：你认为你现在是在哪儿？在赛车道上吗？你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。 加里：我不会开得那样快的。 警察：我是以每小时80英里的速度赶上你的。 POLICEMAN : Didn't you see the speed limit? GARY : I'm afraid I didn't, officer, I must have been dreaming. ANN : He wasn't dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly. GARY : That's why I didn't see the sign. 警察：难道你没看见限速牌吗？ 加里：恐怕我没有看见，警官。我一定是思想开小差了。 安： 警官，他思想没有开小差。我刚才正告诉他开慢点。 加里：所以我才没看见那牌子。 POLICEMAN : Let me see your driving licence. 警察：让我看一看你的驾驶执照。 POLICEMAN : I won't charge you this time. But you'd better not do it again! GARY : Thank you. I’ll certainly be more careful. 警察：这次我就不罚你款了。但你最好不要再开得这样快。 加里：谢谢您。我以后一定会多加注意。 ANN : I told you to drive slowly, Gary. GARY : You always tell me to drive slowly, darling. ANN : Well, next time you'd better take my advice! 安： 加里，我刚才叫你开慢点吧。 加里：你总是叫我开慢点，亲爱的。 安： 好啦，下次你最好还是听从我的劝告吧! 1. What does Ann advise her husband to do next time? 2. Does the policeman charge Gary this time? 3. Why doesn’t Gary take Ann’s advice this time? Read and answer New words and expressions 生词和短语 wave /weiv/ v. 招手 track /træk/ n. 跑道 mile /mail/ n. 英里 overtake /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/ (overtook, overtaken) v. 从后血超越,超车 speed limit /'spi:dˈˌlɪmɪt/ 限速 dream /dri:m/ v. 做梦，思想不集中 sign /sain/ n. 标记，牌子 driving licence 驾驶执照 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 罚款 darling /'da:lig/ n. 亲爱的（用作表示称呼） Key words: ★wave (wave-waved-waved) 1. wave to sb. 向某人招手（有事） wave at sb. 和某人挥手（没事） eg. Let me wave to him to come. eg. She waved at me. Next time you wave at me, use more than one finger, please! 2. n. (头发)卷曲 eg. She has lovely waves in her hair. 3. n. 波，波浪 eg. The waves are high today. wavy adj. 卷曲的，波状的 wavy hair 波浪卷 ★track 1.用作名词可以指人、动物、车辆等行走后留下的“踪迹,痕迹,足迹”(此时常用于复数形式) 踪迹, 痕迹, 足迹；小路；路径, 路线 The bear didn't leave any tracks. There is a running track. on the track 在跑道上 2. v. 追踪, 尾随；追查；移动摄影；（前后车轮）轨迹吻合地移动；跟随（利率，股价等） eg. The hunters tracked the bear and killed it. track and field 田径；田径赛 on track 走上正轨 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 keep track of 记录，与......保持联系 back on track 重回正轨；改过自新 race track 竞赛的跑道/railway track 铁路轨道/sound track 声道 ★mile 英里（距离或长度计量单位） 1英里=1.6km (一英里=1609米) meter 米 cm 厘米 (centimeter) foot 英尺(复数feet) inch 英寸(=2.54cm) kilometer 公里(km) yard 码 eg. I can see for miles and miles. 我可以看得很远很远。 eg. —Kate! —Sorry. I’m miles away. 对不起，我走神了。 for miles 很远；相隔千里，千里之外 be miles away 心不在焉 We walked about half a mile. 我们大约走了半英里。 seventy miles an hour 时速10英里 half a mile away 半英里之外 My home is half a mile away from school. 我的家在学校的半英里之外。 ★overtake [əʊvə'teɪk](overtook, overtaken) v.从后面超越 ; 超车；突然来临，突然出现（负面）；赶上 例句： 我努力赶上最后一班火车。I tried to overtake the last train. 没有人能超过他。No one can overtake him. 暴风雨突然袭击了小船。 A storm overtook the little boat. over- 过多，过头，过分 overspeed 超速 overcooked 煮过头了的 overcome 克服（困难） overdone 煮得过度的，烧得太久的 overtake 从后面超过，超车 overtake a police car 超过一辆警车 Don’t/ Never overtake on a curve. 在转弯处千万不要超车。 ★speed 速度，速率 What speed are we going？我们的速度如何？ Once outside the station, the train began to pick up speed. 一出车站，火车就开始加速。 pick up speed 逐渐加速度 On high speed road, we can drive at top/ full speed. 在高速公路上，我们全速驾驶。 at top/ full speed以最高速度，全速 We were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour. 我们以每小时30英里的速度前进。 at a speed of 以... 的速度 at breakneck speed 以极危险的速度 at high/low speed 以高速/低速 at speed 快速 speed reading 快速阅读 speed skating 快速滑冰 Speed limit 限速 Speed n. 兴奋剂 limit n. / v. 限制 a speed limit sign 限速标志 keep within the speed limit 保持在速度限制的范围内 ★dream 1. v. 做梦，梦见；思想不集中 eg.I didn’t dream last night. I dreamt just now. 我刚才思想不集中。 2. v. 梦想，幻想，想象 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 eg. I often dream of becoming a doctor. I dreamed of flying in the sky. dream about/of my hometown 梦见我的故乡 3. n. 梦想，假想，理想 I saw her in a dream. 我在梦中看见了她。 What’s your dream? 你的梦想是什么？ Wish you have a good dream. 祝你好梦！ 她实现了当演员的梦想。 She realized her dream of becoming an actress. daydream: 思想开小差，白日梦 ★ sign 1. n. 招牌，告示，标志，标记 a traffic sign 交通标志 2. n. 姿态，手势，信号 eg. The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet. 拓展： signature ['signitʃə] 签名 signal 信号 the traffic signal light 交通信号灯 This is my signature. 3. n. 迹象，征兆，前兆 那个岛上没有生物存在的迹象。 There were no signs of life on the island. 4. v. 签署，签名 请在此签名。Please sign here. sign language 手语；符号语言 sign in 签到；登记；注册 make a sign 做一个牌子 a ‘No Smoking’ sign 一个“禁止吸烟”的告示牌 ★driving licence 驾驶执照 drive v. 开车，驾车 driver n.司机，高尔夫球杆 licence n. 执照，牌照 import licence 进口许可证 export licence 出口许可证 I have had my driving licence since 2012. 自从2012年，我就有驾照了。 ★charge 1. v. 罚款 charge sb +money 罚某人...... I will not charge you. 2. v. 要价 charge sb +money for sth 向......索取......费用 eg. They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 3. n. 管理 be in charge of sth. 管理...... eg. Who is in charge of here？ take charge of 接管;负责 That policeman said he would take charge of this gun. 那个警察说他来负责这支枪。 n. 充电器 charger ★dearling ['dɑ:lɪŋ] n.亲爱的 my darling 我亲爱的 Thank you, darling. 谢谢你，亲爱的。 Language points 语言要点 1.Ann : Look, Gary! That policeman’s waving to you. He wants you to stop. ①Look! 瞧！（用来引起别人的注意） eg. Look, you are crying again. ②wave to you 向你招手 shout to sb 向着某人的方向大声呼叫 point to sb 指向某人 ③want sb to do sth （想）要某人做某事 eg. He wants me to help him. 2. Where do you think you are? On a race track? ①do you think 是特殊疑问句中的插入语，它用于征询见解或表达看法。 eg. What do you think you can do now? 你认为你现在应做什么？ eg. Who do you think he is? 你认为他是谁？ ②On a race track? = Do you think you are on a race track? 3. You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. ①表示速度用at. eg. at seventy miles an hour 以每小时70英里的速度 =at the speed of seventy miles an hour a(an) = per 每 eg. at 200 kilometers per hour 以每小时200公里的速度 ②must have been doing sth 一定/准是在做某事 这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测 eg:You must have been drinking when I called you last night. 4. I can’t have been. = I can’t have been driving at seventy miles an hour. can’t (must表猜测时的否定形式) 不可能, 在意思上与must have been driving正相反 eg. 他不可能在伦敦，我今儿早还在这见到他的。 He can’t be in London. I saw him here this morning. 5. I was doing eighty when I overtook you. I was doing eighty. =I was driving at eighty miles an hour. overtake 超过 【拓展】 catch up with 追上，赶上 keep up with 跟上(保持一致) 6. That’s why I didn’t see the sign. “That’s why….” 所以（用于解释原因） eg. That’s why I was late. eg. 这就是我生气的原因。 That’s why I am angry. 7. Let me see your driving licence. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 eg. Let me tell you the reason. 8. …you'd better take my advice!…… you’d better =you had better had better do sth 最好做某事（表建议） 否定形式：had better not do sth eg. You’d better come back early. eg. You’d better not tell him the truth. take one's advice: 听从劝告 eg. I always tell you to be careful, but you never take my advice. Thanks for your listening! $$