内容正文:
教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
九年级(上)
Unit
2
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P101~ P105
考点 1 harmful 的用法(Topic
1)
▶harmful 是形容词,意为“有害的”。 常见
短语:be
harmful
to
对……有害。
▶harmful 的名词是 harm,意为“伤害,损
害”。 常见短语:do
harm
to = be
harmful
to
对……有害。 如:
Smoking
does
harm
to
health. = Smoking
is
harmful
to
health. 吸烟有害健康。
1.
喝太多软饮料对你的牙齿有害。
Drinking
too
many
soft
drinks
is
your
teeth.
2.
It
is
( harm)
to
the
environment
to
kill
the
wild
animals.
3.
This
shopping
bag
does
harm
the
environment
because
it
is
made
of
plastic. (盲填)
考点 2 辨析 discover,
create,
invent 与 find(Topic
2)[2023. 51,2015. 42]
辨析 含义及用法
discover
意为“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶
然的机会发现了原本存在的东西。
create
意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创
作出原本不存在的东西,如:艺术品、
理论等。
invent
意为“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段
制造出原本不存在的东西。
find
意为“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或
经过寻找才找到所需要或丢失的东
西,强调结果。
拓展
find,
find
out 与 look
for 的区别
1.
find 强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之
后找到丢失的人或东西。
2.
find
out
强调经过调查、研究或询问等获
知、得知,意为“查明,弄清”。
3.
look
for
强调找的过程,意为“寻找”。
4.
The
(discover)
of
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins
shocked
the
world.
find invent create discover
5.
If
you
are
lost
in
the
open
air,
the
sun
and
stars
can
help
you
to
your
way.
6.
Many
people
think
there
must
be
life
on
other
planets
though
none
has
been
.
7.
To
a
new
kind
of
electric
light,
Thomas
Edison
did
lots
of
experiments.
8.
China
is
always
willing
to
work
with
other
countries
to
a
better
tomorrow
together.
find look
for find
out look
up
As
students,
how
can
we
reduce
air
pollution?
We
have
been
9.
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
For
this
reason,
we
have
10.
a
large
number
of
research
reports.
Now,
we
11.
some
everyday
ways.
For
example,
we
can
walk
or
take
a
bus
to
school.
Besides,
we
12.
it
a
good
way
to
do
exercise.
考点 3 辨析 rise 与 raise(Topic
2)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
rise
(不及物动词,不
可用于被动语态)
(rose,
risen)
上升。 强调 “ 某
人 / 某物自己站 /
升起来”。
The
sun
rises.
太阳升起。
增长
The
price
rises.
价格上涨。
13.
The
popularity
of
basketball
has
( rise)
around
the
world,
with
many
young
people
dreaming
of
becoming
famous
players.
rise raise
14.
The
purpose
of
this
activity
is
to
money
for
the
children
in
poor
areas.
94
教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
续表
辨析 含义及用法 示例
raise
(及物动词,可用
于 被 动 语 态 )
(raised,
raised)
使 升 高。 强 调
“某人把某物举
起来”。
raise
ones
hand
举手
增加;提高 raise
salaries
提高薪资
筹集(资金);征
集(人员)
raise
money
筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise
pets
养宠物
15.
The
sun
is
and
shining
all
over
the
mountain.
How
beautiful!
16.
We
are
looking
forward
to
some
cute
pet
dogs.
17.
In
class,
if
you
know
the
answer
to
the
teachers
question,
you
should
your
hand
and
answer
it.
18.
At
Tiananmen
Square,
I
watched
the
soldiers
the
national
flag.
When
the
flag
slowly
into
the
air,
I
felt
proud
and
excited.
考点 4 avoid 的用法(Topic
2)
▶avoid
sb. / sth.
避开某人 / 某物。 如:
He
was
always
careful
to
avoid
embarrassment.
他总是小心谨慎地避免尴尬。
▶avoid
doing
sth.
避免做某事。 如:
Youd
better
avoid
going
out
at
night.
你晚上
最好不要外出。
punish waste
19.
To
avoid
food,
wed
better
not
order
more
food
than
we
can
eat.
20.
Parents
should
tell
children
not
to
make
up
excuses
to
avoid
when
they
make
mistakes.
考点 5 marry 的用法(Review
of
Units
1-2)
用法 含义及用法
marry
sb.
与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表示一
段时间的状语连用。
(注意:不能用 marry
with
sb. )
get
married
(to
sb. )=
marry
(sb. )
(与某人) 结婚,表动作,不可与表
示一段时间的状语连用。
be
married
(to
sb. )
表状态,可与表示一段时间的状语
连用。
marry
sb.
to
sb.
把某人嫁给某人。
21.
Tom
is
the
youngest
child
in
his
family.
His
two
elder
brothers
are
both
(marry).
22.
Lily
is
going
to
get
married
Jimmy
next
month.
Now
it
seems
that
everything
is
ready. (盲填)
23.
Our
teacher
is
going
to
(结婚),
so
we
decide
to
buy
her
a
present
together.
24.
我计划下个月为我父母举办一个聚会。 他
们结婚快 30 年了。
I
plan
to
hold
a
party
for
my
parents
next
month.
They
for
nearly
30
years.
考点 6 allow 的用法(Review
of
Units
1-2)
swim smoke
25.
Look
at
the
sign!
It
doesnt
allow
in
most
indoor
public
places.
26.
My
parents
dont
allow
me
to
alone
because
they
dont
think
its
safe.
(一)语法链接
1.
一般过去时[详见本书 P63]
2.
现在完成时[详见本书 P64]
3.
不定代词[详见本书 P84]
4.
副词[详见本书 P79]
(二)话题阅读 & 写作链接
自然生态与环保:见《话题读写思维训练》P119
温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P106“单元语篇综合练”
05
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
精
讲
练
八年级(上)Unit
4
1. dying 2. died 3. die 4. death 5. protection 6. get-
ting 7. from / against 8. an 9. message 10. news
11. information 12. pleased 13. ( Its) My
pleasure / Not
at
all / 14. pleasure 15. pleasant 16. pleased 17. please
八年级(下)Unit
5
1. invitation 2. watch 3. It 4. that 5. share 6. interest-
ing 7. be 8. like 9. lonely 10. alone 11. alone
12. lonely 13. with 14. in / about 15. deal;with 16. how
17. to 18. of 19. proud 20. pride 21. filled 22. are
23. with 24. of 25. fill;with 26. in / 不填 27. into
28. working 29. buy 30. in 31. getting;along / on
32. visiting 33. studying 34. watching
八年级(下)Unit
6
1. of / about 2. Hearing
of 3. heard
from 4. receiving
5. accept 6. received;accept 7. too;to 8. boring 9. to
10. that 11. experience 12. experienced 13. experiences
14. Among 15. among 16. between
八年级(下)Unit
7
1. living 2. be 3. making 4. tell 5. my 6. achievement
7. my 8. realize / achieve 9. come
true 10. add;to
11. into / to 12. to 13. added 14. watching 15. worth;a;
try 16. known 17. believed 18. It 19. that
八年级(下)Unit
8
1. lovely 2. interesting 3. so 4. an 5. so; that 6. so
that / in
order
that 7. so;that 8. such;that 9. so;that
10. so
that 11. waste 12. cant / couldnt 13. success
14. successful 15. succeed 16. successfully 17. Depen-
ding 18. independent; depending 19. on / upon 20. It
depends 21. patience 22. patients 23. give 24. with
九年级(上)Unit
1
1. been;to 2. in 3. has
gone
to 4. has
been 5. has
been
in 6. yet 7. already 8. still 9. already 10. yet
11. already 12. still 13. is 14. the;a 15. larger / bigger
16. What
is
the
population
of
Zhengzhou / How
large
is
the
population
of
Zhengzhou / 17. management 18. manager
19. managed 20. to 21. keep 22. encouragement 23. to
九年级(上)Unit
2
1. harmful / bad;to / for 2. harmful 3. to 4. discovery
5. find 6. discovered 7. invent 8. create 9. looking
for
10. looked
up 11. find
out 12. find 13. risen 14. raise
15. rising 16. raising 17. raise 18. raise;rose 19. wast-
ing 20. punishment 21. married 22. to 23. get
married
24. have;been;married 25. smoking 26. swim
九年级(上)Unit
3
1. divided 2. into 3. from 4. divided 5. separate
6. lies 7. lies 8. lying 9. laid 10. helping 11. praised
12. of 13. considered 14. behave 15. using 16. as
17. to;be 18. compared 19. with 20. to 21. sleepy
22. asleep 23. slept 24. sleepy
九年级(上)Unit
4
1. from 2. in 3. into 4. of 5. by 6. How 7. on
8. weigh;weight 9. weight 10. weighs 11. whether / if
12. without 13. that 14. in 15. besides 16. for 17. but
18. except 19. but 20. except
for 21. drive 22. talking
23. against 24. about
九年级(下)Unit
5
1. speeches 2. is;are 3. a
number
of 4. the
number
of
5. have 6. expected 7. to 8. put 9. be 10. supposed
九年级(下)Unit
6
1. live 2. than 3. play 4. to 5. a 6. from 7. physics;
graduate 8. graduated 9. graduation / graduating 10. grad-
uates 11. alive 12. living 13. lived 14. living
15. lively
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动词
命题点 1 情态动词
一、1.
should 2.
must 3.
neednt 4.
have
to 5.
can
6.
cant 7.
might
二、1.
can; dont
have
to / neednt 2.
should 3.
cant /
mustnt 4.
Must 5.
must 6.
may / might / could
命题点 2 动词的时态
【知识必备】
①thinks;tastes;eats ②goes;washes;watches ③studies;
flies; carries ④ developed; started; asked ⑤ closed;
invited; liked ⑥ studied; carried; married ⑦ stopped;
planned;regretted ⑧ looking; talking; saying ⑨ having;
taking; making ⑩ sitting; digging; planning dying;
lying;tying
3.
-es 6.
-d 7.
y;i;-ed 10.
去 e 11.
双写;-ing
【考点精练】
一、1.
realized 2.
asks 3.
reading 4.
throw 5.
visited
6.
painted 7.
having 8.
married 9.
leading
10.
taking 11.
arrive 12.
moves 13.
repaired
14.
was 15.
preparing 16.
worked 17.
watching
18.
taught
二、1.
visited 2.
become 3.
see 4.
built 5.
spent
6.
receives 7.
serving 8.
stayed 9.
allowed
10.
came 11.
join 12.
wished 13.
save
14.
dressed 15.
know 16.
helped 17.
fought
18.
return
命题点 3 动词的语态
一、1.
was
created 2.
to
practice 3.
be
planted 4.
was
educated 5.
is
celebrated 6.
be
solved 7.
be
allowed 8.
is
sent
二、1.
finished 2.
accepted 3.
built 4.
raised
5.
writes 6.
taught 7.
invented
三、1.
understood 2.
influenced 3.
considered
4.
touched 5.
hugged 6.
seen 7.
ended 8.
said
9.
called 10.
opened 11.
made 12.
closed
13.
invented 14.
used 15.
brushed 16.
introduced
17.
added
命题点 4 主谓一致
一、1.
is 2.
were 3.
are 4.
is 5.
is 6.
are 7.
is
二、1.
makes 2.
catch 3.
are 4.
rains 5.
relax
6.
helps 7.
cheers
命题点 5 非谓语动词
一、1.
improving 2.
shake 3.
running 4.
avoid
5.
repaired 6.
reduce 7.
understood 8.
Visiting
9.
smelling 10.
enjoy 11.
talking
二、1.
dancing 2.
learn 3.
make 4.
training
5.
perform 6.
watching 7.
winning 8.
become
9.
written 10.
achieving 11.
remember 12.
telling
13.
leading 14.
watching
61