第一部分 主题一 话题4 自我成长-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 senior high school entrance examination. Some of them are sleepless. And others are putting on weight because of facing too much stress. For this, I􀆳d like to offer some advice. First, I think getting enough sleep and never staying up late are necessary if you want to keep healthy. Second, it is important to keep a healthy and balanced diet. Staying away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fruit will benefit you. Besides, it􀆳s a good idea to go outdoors and take a regular exercise because physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. Last but not least, keep- ing an optimistic state of mind will be of help to you. I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 话题 4　 自我成长与提升 话题核心词句 话题词块语境练 1. be ready to help others　 2. wait in line　 3. be responsi- ble for 　 4. make full use of 　 5. never give up　 6. face challenges bravely　 7. Believing in 话题读写“精讲” 1. C　 2. E　 3. A　 4. D　 5. B 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 给某人很大压力　 2. 深呼吸　 3. 而不是　 4. 把注意 力转向某物　 5. 事实上,实际上　 6. 加热,使活跃 7. 冷却,平静下来　 8. 洗澡,淋浴　 9. 处理,应对 【佳句积累】 做运动可以帮助身体减轻压力。 　 【长难句解读】 1. 如果……怎么办;动词;(使)焦虑不安 2. 祈使;目的;名词;储存;形容词;现在的,当前的　 解题技巧点拨 【Step 1】A. 快乐可以为我们充电。 　 B. 在绿色中放松 自己。 　 C. 以下是几种为自己充电的方法。 　 D. 做运 动可以帮助身体减轻压力。 　 E. 我的身体正在产生能 量来帮助我应对它。 【Step 2】1. C　 2. E　 3. A　 4. D　 5. B　 语篇研读 (l)against　 (2)doing exercise　 (3)bodies and minds 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. A 二、1. After hearing the good news, I couldn􀆳t help jumping up. 　 2. I􀆳m looking forward to travelling around the world in the future. 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. D　 5. C 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 存钱,省钱　 2. 无论是……还是……　 3. 保持……平 稳运行　 4. 计算　 5. 储蓄,攒钱　 6. 零花钱　 7. 用完, 耗尽　 8. 在某物上花费时间 / 金钱　 9. 制定预算 10. 很有帮助 　 11. 负担得起做某事 　 12. 实现某人 的目标 【佳句积累】 制定预算是掌控金钱的最佳方式。 读后迁移练 1. I regretted talking back to my parents at home last week- end. 　 2. Different apps on the phone make it easier for students to learn English. 　 3. It is a good idea to give away things you don􀆳t need anymore to people in need. Passage 2 1. B　 2. E　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. (身体)状况良好　 2. 保持健康　 3. 坚持　 4. 以…… 为例　 5. 一个接一个地　 6. 从……开始　 7. 实现目标 8. 设定目标　 9. 管理好自己 【佳句积累】 ①正所谓:“千里之行,始于足下。”　 ②只有通过自律,你 才能真正拥有自己的美好未来。 　 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. B 二、1. I need everyone to help raise money for children in poor areas. 　 2. John is good at solving some difficult math problems. Passage 3 1. ways　 2. able　 3. ourselves　 4. smaller　 5. if 6. properly　 7. achieve　 8. reported　 9. training 10. through　 重难点拨 1. 采取有效行动　 2. 迈出做某事的第一步　 3. 分解,拆 除　 4. 听说　 5. 有意地　 6. 实现改进,取得进步 7. 充分利用　 8. 结果是做某事,以做某事而告终　 读后迁移练 一、D 二、1. It is reported that a new school will be built in our city in five years. 　 2. I believe you will realize your dream if you keep on working hard. Passage 4 1. B　 2. C　 3. D　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. D　 8. A 9. B　 10. C　 11. C　 12. D　 13. B　 14. D　 15. D 重难点拨 1. 使用某物做某事　 2. 在……前面(外部) 　 3. 缺少　 4. 大声讲话　 5. 首先,起初　 6. 不再　 7. 强迫某人做 某事　 8. 扮演角色　 9. 看起来像　 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. D 二、1. I like music class, so I dream of becoming a singer when I grow up. 　 2. Mr. Smith􀆳s memory is getting poorer. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. Passage 5 1. Though　 2. never　 3. Her　 4. strong　 5. performance 6. in　 7. asked　 8. support　 9. choices　 10. finally 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 长大　 2. 请求 / 要求某人做某事　 3. 注意,关注 4. 身体强壮的　 5. 打倒　 6. 值得做某事 【佳句积累】 似乎没有什么能打倒她。 　 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. C 二、1. If you want to keep healthy, my advice is to stick to taking exercise. 　 2. Lucy is such an honest girl that we all believe in her. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 4　 自我成长与提升(10 年 5 考) 【常考角度】品德修养(2020 阅读 D)、自我管理(2015 阅读 D)、个人成长与转变(10 年 3 考)、 行为准则、理财与消费 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 八(下)U1 P6 失去胳膊,但依旧在攀登的阿隆·拉尔斯顿 九(全)U4 P26 从害羞女孩到流行歌星 / 话题核心词句 话题词块梳理 品德修养 1. honest 诚实的　 　 　 　 　 2. confident 自信的 3. hard-working 勤奋的 4. keep promises 信守诺言 5. have good manners 懂礼貌 6. be polite to 对……有礼貌 7. be kind / friendly to 对……和善 /友好 8. be patient with 对……有耐心 9. be ready to help others 乐于助人 10. respect the old people 尊敬老人 11. treat others in an honest way 真诚待人 12. be willing to share sth. with sb. 乐于与某人分享某物 13. be thankful / grateful to the people around you 对你身 边的人心怀感恩 14. be responsible for one􀆳s decisions and actions 对某人的 决定和行为负责 自我管理 1. on time 准时 2. wait in line 排队 3. behave politely 举止文明 4. pocket money 零花钱 5. make wise choices 做出明智的选择 6. a sense of money management 理财意识 7. learn how to manage and save money 学会如何理财和 省钱 8. keep learning 持续学习 9. make a plan 制定计划 10. think positively 积极思考 11. make full use of 充分利用 12. manage time well 管理好时间 13. stick to one􀆳s dream 坚持梦想 14. set a clear goal 确立明确的目标 15. put in the hard work 付出努力,下苦功 16. develop a new hobby 培养一个新的爱好 17. avoid the same mistake 避免同样的错误 18. form / develop good learning habits 养成好的学习习惯 19. solve problems one after another 依次解决问题 20. learn something valuable from every failure 从每一次 失败中学到有价值的东西 21. accept failure and learn to take advantage of it 接受失 败并学会利用它 自我认识与提升 1. courage 勇气 2. overcome 克服 3. a strong will 坚强的意志 4. take action 采取行动 5. success and failure 成功和失败 6. never give up 永不放弃 7. fight against 与……作斗争 8. believe in yourself 相信自己 9. improve yourself 提升自己 10. bring back confidence 重拾信心 11. keep trying 不断尝试,继续努力 12. make dreams come true 让梦想成真 13. not be afraid of failure 不害怕失败 14. experience great changes 经历巨大的变化 15. make great achievements 取得了巨大的成就 16. face difficulties / challenges bravely 勇敢地面对困难 / 挑战 17. keep taking steps towards the goal 继续朝着目标前进 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题词块语境练 1. We should always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 because helping each other can bring us pleasure.(乐于助人) 2. Please 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and try to be a polite person. (排队) 3. Choose wisely and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 your decisions and actions. Only in this way can you have a bright future.(对……负责) 4. Learn to manage time wisely, and you can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 each day.(充分利用) 5. You􀆳ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (永 不放弃) 6. We􀆳d better 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 instead of running away from them.(勇敢地面对挑战) 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 yourself is the first step on the road to success.(相信) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 话题读写“精讲” Recharge(充电) Your Body􀆳s Battery 【2024 苏州真题改编】My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn􀆳t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1. 　 　 C　 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can􀆳t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It􀆳s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “2. 　 　 E　 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful(感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3. 　 　 A　 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4. 　 　 D　 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5. 　 　 B　 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It􀆳s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1. stress sb. out 　 2. take a deep breath 　 3. rather than 　 4. turn attention to sth. 　 　 5. in fact 　 6. heat up 　 7. cool down 　 8. take a shower 　 9. deal with 　 二、【佳句积累】(划波浪线所在句) 英译汉: 　 　 三、【长难句解读】 1. 第一段铺灰的句子中“What if”意 为:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 。 “stress” 在句中为　 　 　 　 (词性),意为: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,属于熟词 生义。 2. 第三段铺灰的句子是一个 　 　 　 　 句, “ To protect energy stores”在句中作　 　 　 　 状语。 “stores”为　 　 　 　 (词性),意 为:　 　 　 　 ,属于熟词生义。 “present”为 　 　 　 　 (词性), 意为:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 。 A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. D. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 E. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. 83 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 题型分析 & 技巧点拨 题型考法分析 5 选 5 还原型阅读主要考查考生上下文语境推断、逻辑关系推断以及搜寻关键词(同词或近义词复现)的 能力。 多考查咨询建议和说明介绍类的说明文。 设空位置通常为:段首、段中、段尾。 1. 在段首 /段尾设空,一般考查以下两方面: (1)作主题句:空格在段首,通常是段落主题句或段落小标题;空格在段尾,一般是对上文或全文的总结概括; (2)作过渡句:在段首 /段尾的句子有时承上启下,应注意瞻前顾后,段尾有时是为了引出下一段内容; (3)作细节句:段尾句作为细节句时,通常是对空前内容的补充,或与空前内容是并列、递进、转折或因果 关系。 2. 在段中设空,一般是段落的细节句或过渡句,或对逻辑关系进行解释说明。 因此考生做题时,一定要注意空格前后的关键词和过渡词,不要只关注题空选项,而忽略了所选选项内容 与空格前后句内容的一致性。 解题技巧点拨 Step 1　 分析题后所给的五个备选项句子。 A. 陈述句,句意:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 由句意可知,该句前后应是在说充电的途径或快 乐的重要性。 B. 祈使句,句意:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 由 in green 可知,该句前后内容应与绿色的环境 有关。 C. 陈述句,句意:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 由句意可知,该句应位于段尾,引出下文介绍充电 方法这一主题,起过渡作用。 D. 陈述句,句意:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 由句意可知,该句前后应与减轻压力的方法、运动 的好处或身体与压力的关系有关。 E. 陈述句,句意:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 由 My body 和 help me 可知,该句前后文人称应与 第一人称有关。 Step 2　 结合空格处前后文的关键词初步选出答案。 【小题 1】根据空格前两句可知,此处引出文章主题,应是在说为自己充电的方法。 故 　 　 　 　 项符合 语境。 【小题 2】根据空格前两句可知,此处应在说我们应该以积极正面的心态去应对压力,且作为引语里对自 己说的话,人称应为第一人称。 故　 　 　 　 项符合语境。 【小题 3】根据本段小标题及空格前一句可知,此处应在介绍微笑和快乐对应对压力的积极作用。 故 　 　 　 　 项符合语境。 【小题 4】根据空格前一句可知,此处应与前一句提到的身体有关。 故　 　 　 　 项符合语境。 【小题 5】根据本段第二句可知,本段介绍了绿色的环境对放松身心的益处。 故　 　 　 　 项符合语境。 Step 3　 通读全文, 确定答案。 93 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 语篇研读 1. 体裁:说明文 2. 主题:人与自我———自我认识,自我管理,自我提升 3. What(主旨):介绍了如何给自己“充电”或恢复精力。 4. Why(意图):鼓励读者采取积极措施来打破日常的压力习惯,创造更多的能量,以提高生活质量。 5. How(组织结构): 　 读后迁移练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、一材多设 1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)? 　 　 B　 A. The body. B. Doing exercise. C. The brain. D. The stress. 2. 文章出处 In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? 　 　 A　 A. Unit 1 Self-improvement B. Unit 2 Life in the Future C. Unit 3 Things Made in China D. Unit 4 Interpersonal Communication 二、佳句仿写 1. can􀆳t / couldn􀆳t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 仿: 　 听到这个好消息后,我情不自禁地跳了起来。 2. look forward to(doing) sth.期待某物 /期待做某事 仿: 　 我期待未来能环游世界。 04 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 　 　 #1 　 　 　 　 　 　 A budget(预算) is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money. It doesn􀆳t matter whether you􀆳re planning how to keep the country running smoothly, or you􀆳re trying to work out how long you􀆳ll have to save up to buy a new video game, the basic idea is the same: Making a budget is the best way to take control of your􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 money.􀪍􀪍􀪍 #2 　 　 　 　 Have you ever wondered why your pocket money runs out so quickly? Or regretted spending your birthday money on sweets or online games? Making a budget can be of great help to you. It makes it much easier to save up for more expensive things. It􀆳s a good idea to learn more about budgeting now, as it􀆳ll help when you get older and have to pay for things like supermarket shopping and medical treatment. #3 　 　 　 　 Pick up a pen and paper and start by writing pocket money. Add the extra money that you make. Next, write down any money that you spend in your everyday life. Perhaps you buy hot chocolate 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1. save money 　 2. whether􀆺or􀆺 　 　 3. keep􀆺 run smoothly 　 　 4. work out 　 5. save up 　 6. pocket money 　 7. run out(of) 　 8. spend time / money on sth. 　 　 9. make a budget 　 10. be of great help 　 11. afford to do sth. 　 　 12. reach one􀆳s goal 　 　 二、【佳句积累】(划波浪线所在句) 英译汉: 　 　 every week after going swimming or you buy a new game each month. This is called your “outgoings”. When you subtract(减去) your outgoings from your income, you􀆳ll see how much you have left over to save or spend. 　 　 It􀆳s wise to save money, especially if you want to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. 1. Why do we make a budget? 　 　 B　 A. To see how much we spend. B. To manage our money better. C. To find out how much we make. D. To check how much we save. 2. What can we know about budgeting from the text? 　 　 D　 A. Budgeting helps you to make money from other people. B. Budgeting helps you to buy whatever you want at once. C. Budgeting helps you to pay no attention to expensive things. D. Budgeting helps you to afford something necessary or important. 14 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 3. 标题匹配 What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 separately? 　 　 C　 a. What is a budget? 　 　 　 　 b. How do I make a budget? 　 　 　 　 c. How can a budget help me? A. c-b-a B. b-a-c C. a-c-b D. b-c-a 4. What does the underlined word “outgoings” mean? 　 　 D　 A. Money you get from parents. B. Money you save for future use. C. Money you make from a job. D. Money you spend on daily needs. 5. 文章出处 In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? 　 　 C　 A. Unit 1 Friends Forever B. Unit 2 Dream of the Stars C. Unit 3 The Value of Money D. Unit 4 The World of Science 　 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做) 仿: 　 我后悔上周末在家里和父母顶嘴了。 2. make it+adj.+to do sth.使做某事是……的 仿: 　 手机上的各种应用程序使学生们学习英语更轻松。 3. It􀆳s a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意。 仿: 　 把你不再需要的东西赠送给需要的人是个好主意。 Passage 2 　 　 Not all self-disciplined(自律的) people are excellent, but nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined ones. 1. 　 　 B　 It is the ability to control yourself and to make yourself work hard or behave in a special way without needing anyone else to tell you what to do. It is in fact self-management. For example, someone is in good shape, which shows that he knows the ways of staying fit and he􀆳s able to stick to a plan that uses those ways. 2. 　 　 E 　 The importance and advantages need not be said, but how to become a self-disciplined person? Taking having meals as an example, you need fixed time and fixed place to enjoy them. 3. 　 　 C　 What makes a thing become a routine(常规)? It is to repeat one thing every day. 4. 　 　 A 　 Sometimes it is easy to stick to one thing by working together. What you will see from your teammates is persistence(坚持), one after another. 　 　 ①As the saying goes, “The journey of a thousand miles begins􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1. in good shape 　 2. stay fit 　 3. stick to 　 4. take􀆺 as an example 　 5. one after another 　 6. begin with 　 7. achieve the goal 　 8. set a goal 　 9. manage oneself well 　 二、【佳句积累】(划波浪线所在句) 英译汉:① 　 　 ② 　 　 with one single step.”􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 5. 　 　 D　 You can write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it and list all the things you need to do to achieve this goal. And start to work on them, one at a time. 24 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 The more self-disciplined you are, the easier life will be. ②Only through self-discipline can you truly􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 own your bright future.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 A. It is helpful to join a team. B. Then what is self-discipline? C. It􀆳s a truth to make things routine. D. To be a self-disciplined person, you need to set a goal. E. It means that this person is good at managing himself well. 　 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. 写作手法 How does the writer explain the meaning of “self-management” in Paragraph 1? 　 　 B　 A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a joke. D. By showing a fact. 2. 文章结构 What is the structure of the text? (P =Paragraph)　 　 B　 A B C D 二、佳句仿写 1. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 仿: 　 我需要大家帮忙为贫困地区的儿童筹款。 2. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 仿: 　 约翰擅长解决一些困难的数学题。 Passage 3 small　 training　 through　 achieve　 able　 if　 way　 we　 report　 proper 　 　 How can we improve our action? Here are a few important 1. 　 　 　 　 to become a person who takes effective(有效的) action. Only a few people in the world are 2. 　 　 　 　 to do many things really well at the same period without distraction(分心). So we don􀆳t need to set too many goals for 3. 　 　 　 　 . What we need to do is to set probable goals. Usually, we dare not take the first step to carry out our plans. Actually, we can break down a large goal into several goals that are much 4. 　 　 　 　 . Just like running a marathon, it is difficult, but starting from 3 kilometers to develop a long-term training plan is easier. 　 　 Many of us have heard of the 10,000-hour rule. It basically 重难点拨 1. take effective action 　 　 2. take the first step to do sth. 　 　 3. break down 　 4. hear of 　 5. on purpose 　 6. achieve improvement 　 　 7. make full use of 　 8. end up doing sth. 　 　 34 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 means that we can become experts at anything 5. 　 　 　 　 we stick to it for 10,000 hours. The 10,000- hour rule should be 6. 　 　 　 　 understood as 10,000 hours of practicing on purpose. Each hour or period of time should be used to reflect on(反思) the lessons that people have learned and help them to 7. 　 　 　 　 improvement in the next hour or period. That􀆳s how someone becomes an expert. For example, it was 8. 　 　 　 　 that some security guards(保安) of universities made full use of the resources of the schools they worked in, and they ended up entering different universities through purposeful self-study and putting in long hours of 9. 　 　 　 　 in their free time during work. I hope we can become better persons 10. 　 　 　 　 keeping on sticking to these ways. 　 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 细节归纳 How can we improve our action? 　 　 D　 a. By setting many large goals. b. By sticking to the 10,000-hour rule. c. By setting probable goals for ourselves. d. By developing a long-term action plan. A. a,c,d B. a,b,c C. a,b,d D. b,c,d 二、佳句仿写 1. It􀆳s reported that􀆺据报道,…… 仿: 　 据报道,五年后我市将建一所新学校。 2. keep on doing sth.继续 /持续做某事 仿: 　 我相信只要你继续努力,你就会实现你的梦想。 Passage 4 　 　 Can you imagine a girl with a stutter(口吃) problem would become a famous actress? Unlike many of today􀆳s big stars, Emily Blunt never 　 1　 being an actress when she was young. For her, acting was a tool that she used to overcome a 　 2 　 childhood problem—her stutter. For someone with a stutter, a job in acting might seem 　 3　 . Starting at age 7, Blunt struggled(努力) to get her words out, often feeling 　 4 　 and shameful in front of her classmates. These experiences 　 5　 her to be short of confidence in herself, and she became quiet and shy. The 　 6　 point for Blunt came when she was 12. 　 7　 how shy she was, a teacher suggested that she act in school plays, 重难点拨 1. use sth. to do sth. 　 　 2. in front of 　 3. be short of 　 4. speak aloud 　 5. to begin with 　 6. no longer 　 7. force sb. to do sth. 　 　 8. play roles 　 9. seem like 　 thinking it would help her face her 　 8　 of speaking aloud and make her more confident. Although Blunt was doubtful to begin with, amazingly, the idea 　 9　 . 　 　 Blunt found that 　 10　 she spoke in a funny voice or with a different accent(口音), she no longer stuttered. And by age 14, her stutter had disappeared 　 11　 . What􀆳s more, her stutter had forced her to 44 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 listen to and 　 12　 others more. As a result, she could copy others and play her roles far 　 13　 than anyone else in her school. Nowadays, Emily Blunt is one of Hollywood􀆳s most successful actresses—she has acted in almost 50 　 14　 . Her unbelievable success 　 15　 is truly encouraging. It shows that sometimes, what seems like a curse(诅咒) can take you down some wonderful and unexpected journeys. ( B )1. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. talked about D. worried about ( C )2. A. clear B. careful C. terrible D. hopeful ( D )3. A. right B. fair C. important D. impossible ( A )4. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. tired D. relaxed ( C )5. A. asked B. taught C. caused D. expected ( B )6. A. good B. turning C. strong D. interesting ( D )7. A. Believing B. Imagining C. Wondering D. Seeing ( A )8. A. fears B. choices C. love D. idea ( B )9. A. came B. worked C. started D. remained ( C )10. A. before B. though C. when D. until ( C )11. A. quickly B. suddenly C. completely D. slowly ( D )12. A. meet B. find C. invite D. watch ( B )13. A. longer B. better C. safer D. funnier ( D )14. A. tickets B. novels C. songs D. movies ( D )15. A. game B. report C. book D. story 　 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)? 　 　 B　 A. Blunt􀆳s actress dream. B. Acting in school plays. C. Blunt􀆳s stutter problem. D. Standing in front of Blunt􀆳s classmates. 2. 细节排序 Which of the following shows the right order of the story? 　 　 D　 a. Blunt spent a hard time when she was a child. b. Blunt found a new way to solve her stutter. c. Blunt got help from her teacher. d. Blunt became one of the most successful actresses. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. a-d-b-c D. a-c-b-d 二、佳句仿写 1. dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 仿: 　 我喜欢音乐课,所以我梦想着长大后成为一名歌手。 2. as a result 结果,因此 仿: 　 史密斯先生的记忆力变得更差了。 因此,他经常把钥匙落在家里。 54 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 5 ask　 support　 in　 she　 final　 performance　 never　 choice　 strong　 though 　 　 BE Rasmussen has loved playing football since she was young. She grew up watching her older brothers play and later joined them. 1. 　 　 　 　 BE was often asked not to play football since it was considered a male(男性的) sport, she still stuck to doing it. She 2. 　 　 　 　 let the doubters influence her and paid more attention to the people who supported her. 3. 　 　 　 　 love for the sport always stayed with her throughout her high school years. At that time, she was already a running back(跑卫) on the school team. 　 　 “ She􀆳s such a(n) 4. 　 　 　 　 girl that she is always challenging herself,” her mother said. “She is always confident and physically strong. It seems that nothing could beat down her.”􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1. grow up 　 2. ask sb. to do sth. 　 　 3. pay attention to 　 4. physically strong 　 5. beat down 　 6. worth doing sth. 　 二、【佳句积累】(划波浪线所在句) 英译汉: 　 　 　 And she is not wrong! Last year, BE had a wonderful 5. 　 　 　 　 which was worth remembering. She scored two touchdowns(持球触地) in a game. She is now the first woman player 6. 　 　 　 　 California history to score two touchdowns in a varsity(校队) football game. And when she was 7. 　 　 　 　 what kind of advice she􀆳d give to young ladies, she said, “There are so many people who won􀆳t 8. 　 　 　 　 you. They will tell you that you can􀆳t do it, but what you need to do is not let other people􀆳s opinions influence your 9. 　 　 　 　 and goals, because if you believe you can do it, you can 10. 　 　 　 　 achieve it. ” 　 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. Which of the following can best describe BE Rasmussen? 　 　 B　 A. Kind and wise. B. Strong and confident. C. Shy and friendly. D. Patient and hard-working. 2. What can we learn from the text? 　 　 C　 A. Everyone is special. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Stick to your dream and never give up. D. We should listen to the opinions of others. 二、佳句仿写 1. stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 仿: 　 如果你想保持健康,我的建议是坚持锻炼。 2. such+a / an+adj.+可数名词单数+that 从句 如此……以至于…… 仿: 　 露西是个非常诚实的女孩,我们都相信她。 64