第一部分 主题一 话题3 健康生活-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 实战演练 一、1. This activity encourages students to practice how to write English words better. 　 2. I know you􀆳re very inter- ested in Chinese culture so you must be excited to join us at this festival. 　 3. In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world and spread the Chinese voice, our school plans to hold a Chinese Culture Festival. 4. These activities can not only make our life more color- ful, but also help develop our independence. 二、【高分范文】 Dear Bob, How are you doing? I􀆳m writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival in our school. Now let me tell you something about it. We know China is a great country with a long history and rich cultures. In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world and spread the Chinese voice, our school plans to hold a Chinese Culture Festival next week on the playground. I know you􀆳re very interested in Chinese culture, so you must be excited to join us at this festival. We will have lots of interesting activities during the festival. For example, some students and teachers will read Chinese poems. You can learn a lot about Chinese history and excellent ancient poets. Besides, you can also watch wonderful Chinese danc- ing. The dancers will be in beautiful Chinese-style costumes to show fantastic Chinese dance. What􀆳s more, as you enjoy yourself in Chinese culture, you can enjoy delicious Chinese food. Last, our headmaster will draw the luckiest person from the lucky box. Would you like to be the lucky one? I􀆳m looking forward to getting your reply! Yours, Li Hua 话题 3　 健康生活 话题核心词句 话题词块语境练 1. had a stomachache　 2. stay up late　 3. keep / stay healthy / fit　 4 . eating habits　 5 . follow / obey the traffic rules 话题读写“精讲” 1. help　 2. easily　 3. watching　 4. healthier　 5. idea　 6. which　 7. our　 8. arms　 9. in　 10. whole　 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 对……感到厌烦　 2. 忽略　 3. 开始从事　 4. 令某人 惊讶的是　 5. 结果是　 6. 玩得开心　 【长难句解读】 1. 宾语;if　 2. 伸出;环绕 解题技巧点拨 1. 原形;help　 2. 状语;easy;副词　 3. 宾语;watch;动名 词　 4. 系动词;表语;healthy;比较级　 5. idea;单数 6. 定语从句关系词;主语;which　 7. we;形容词性物主 代词　 8. 名词;arm;复数　 9. 状语;in;in the sunshine　 10. 形容词;whole 语篇研读 (1)best friend　 (2)much healthier　 (3)our dog 读后迁移练 一、1. C　 2. C 二、Now I􀆳m used to running for half an hour after I get up every morning. 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. B 重难点拨 1. 为……做好准备　 2. 不时地,偶尔　 3. 灭火 4. 即使　 5. 准备做某事　 6. 把……对准…… 7. 继续做某事(同一件事)　 8. 不能做某事　 9. 够不着 读后迁移练 1. The teacher spoke loudly to make sure that all the students could hear him clearly. 　 2. The fire was getting stronger and stronger and seemed to be out of control. 　 Passage 2 1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C 重难点拨 1. 听力损失　 2. 嘈杂的噪声　 3. 看起来像 4. 前后移动　 5. 演奏音符　 6. 对……有害 7. 感到不安　 8. 戴耳机　 读后迁移练 1. John won􀆳t be able to take part in the sports meeting because of his bad cold. 　 2. It􀆳s necessary for us to learn to value time and make good use of every minute. 　 Passage 3 1. E　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D 重难点拨 1. 食品安全　 2. 各种各样的　 3. 充分利用 4. 被用来做某事　 5. 需要做某事　 6. 在室温下 7. 远离　 8. 利用　 9. 正确地储存食物 读后迁移练 一、1. C　 2. C 二、We should take measures to stop factories from polluting the environment. 写作指导 | 健康生活 典例分析 【Step 1　 审好题,定方向】 2. 应用文　 3. 第一人称　 4. 一般现在时 5. ①近视原因;②保护视力的建议;③表达希望　 【Step 3　 构篇章,润词句】 ①The reason why we have poor eyesight is that we form the bad habits of using eyes. 　 ②I believe it􀆳s a good idea to try hard to avoid using mobile phones or computers for a long time. 　 ③If you want to have good eyesight, you􀆳d better go out of the classroom to play with our classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. 　 实战演练 一、1. It is important to keep a healthy and balanced diet. 　 2. Health depends on healthy food, proper exercise and enough sleep. 　 3. Remember to take simple exercise when you get tired after a long time of study. 　 4. Last but not least, make sure that we take regular exercise every day. 　 5. When we are in danger, remember to call 110, and then the police will help us in time. 6. Remember to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much meat. 　 7. I think getting enough sleep and never staying up late are necessary if you want to keep healthy. 二、【高分范文】 Dear schoolmates, As we all know, it is important for us to keep healthy. But some students are under great pressure because of the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 senior high school entrance examination. Some of them are sleepless. And others are putting on weight because of facing too much stress. For this, I􀆳d like to offer some advice. First, I think getting enough sleep and never staying up late are necessary if you want to keep healthy. Second, it is important to keep a healthy and balanced diet. Staying away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fruit will benefit you. Besides, it􀆳s a good idea to go outdoors and take a regular exercise because physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. Last but not least, keep- ing an optimistic state of mind will be of help to you. I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 话题 4　 自我成长与提升 话题核心词句 话题词块语境练 1. be ready to help others　 2. wait in line　 3. be responsi- ble for 　 4. make full use of 　 5. never give up　 6. face challenges bravely　 7. Believing in 话题读写“精讲” 1. C　 2. E　 3. A　 4. D　 5. B 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 给某人很大压力　 2. 深呼吸　 3. 而不是　 4. 把注意 力转向某物　 5. 事实上,实际上　 6. 加热,使活跃 7. 冷却,平静下来　 8. 洗澡,淋浴　 9. 处理,应对 【佳句积累】 做运动可以帮助身体减轻压力。 　 【长难句解读】 1. 如果……怎么办;动词;(使)焦虑不安 2. 祈使;目的;名词;储存;形容词;现在的,当前的　 解题技巧点拨 【Step 1】A. 快乐可以为我们充电。 　 B. 在绿色中放松 自己。 　 C. 以下是几种为自己充电的方法。 　 D. 做运 动可以帮助身体减轻压力。 　 E. 我的身体正在产生能 量来帮助我应对它。 【Step 2】1. C　 2. E　 3. A　 4. D　 5. B　 语篇研读 (l)against　 (2)doing exercise　 (3)bodies and minds 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. A 二、1. After hearing the good news, I couldn􀆳t help jumping up. 　 2. I􀆳m looking forward to travelling around the world in the future. 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. D　 5. C 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 存钱,省钱　 2. 无论是……还是……　 3. 保持……平 稳运行　 4. 计算　 5. 储蓄,攒钱　 6. 零花钱　 7. 用完, 耗尽　 8. 在某物上花费时间 / 金钱　 9. 制定预算 10. 很有帮助 　 11. 负担得起做某事 　 12. 实现某人 的目标 【佳句积累】 制定预算是掌控金钱的最佳方式。 读后迁移练 1. I regretted talking back to my parents at home last week- end. 　 2. Different apps on the phone make it easier for students to learn English. 　 3. It is a good idea to give away things you don􀆳t need anymore to people in need. Passage 2 1. B　 2. E　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. (身体)状况良好　 2. 保持健康　 3. 坚持　 4. 以…… 为例　 5. 一个接一个地　 6. 从……开始　 7. 实现目标 8. 设定目标　 9. 管理好自己 【佳句积累】 ①正所谓:“千里之行,始于足下。”　 ②只有通过自律,你 才能真正拥有自己的美好未来。 　 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. B 二、1. I need everyone to help raise money for children in poor areas. 　 2. John is good at solving some difficult math problems. Passage 3 1. ways　 2. able　 3. ourselves　 4. smaller　 5. if 6. properly　 7. achieve　 8. reported　 9. training 10. through　 重难点拨 1. 采取有效行动　 2. 迈出做某事的第一步　 3. 分解,拆 除　 4. 听说　 5. 有意地　 6. 实现改进,取得进步 7. 充分利用　 8. 结果是做某事,以做某事而告终　 读后迁移练 一、D 二、1. It is reported that a new school will be built in our city in five years. 　 2. I believe you will realize your dream if you keep on working hard. Passage 4 1. B　 2. C　 3. D　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. D　 8. A 9. B　 10. C　 11. C　 12. D　 13. B　 14. D　 15. D 重难点拨 1. 使用某物做某事　 2. 在……前面(外部) 　 3. 缺少　 4. 大声讲话　 5. 首先,起初　 6. 不再　 7. 强迫某人做 某事　 8. 扮演角色　 9. 看起来像　 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. D 二、1. I like music class, so I dream of becoming a singer when I grow up. 　 2. Mr. Smith􀆳s memory is getting poorer. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. Passage 5 1. Though　 2. never　 3. Her　 4. strong　 5. performance 6. in　 7. asked　 8. support　 9. choices　 10. finally 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 长大　 2. 请求 / 要求某人做某事　 3. 注意,关注 4. 身体强壮的　 5. 打倒　 6. 值得做某事 【佳句积累】 似乎没有什么能打倒她。 　 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. C 二、1. If you want to keep healthy, my advice is to stick to taking exercise. 　 2. Lucy is such an honest girl that we all believe in her. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 3　 健康生活(2022 阅读 A) 【常考角度】身体部位(2022 阅读 A)、健康饮食、运动与健康、身心健康、疾病与医疗、急救与自我保护 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 七(上)U6 食物 七(下)U10 食物 八(上)U2 保持健康 八(上)U8 烹饪 八(下)U1 健康与急救 七(上)U3 Topic 3 饮食与点餐 八(上)U2 Topics 1-3 健康的生活习惯 八(上)U4 Topic 2 避免在地震中受伤 八(下)U5 Topic 3 P23 保持心理健康 八(下)U6 Topic 3 自行车交通规则与事故 八(下)U7 Topic 3 P77 健康的饮食习惯 话题核心词句 话题词块梳理 健康 /安全问题 1. have a fever 发烧　 　 　 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a cold 感冒 4. have a runny nose 流鼻涕 5. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 6. have a heart problem 有心脏病 7. have a headache 头疼 8. have a toothache 牙疼 9. have a stomachache 肚子疼 10. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 11. have difficulty / trouble in breathing 呼吸困难 12. feel sick / don􀆳t feel well 感觉不舒服 13. have an accident 出了事故 14. fall down 摔倒 15. get hurt / injured 受伤 16. get hit by a ball 被球击中 17. cut the hand / finger 割伤了手 /手指 18. hurt the leg 伤到了腿 19. break the arm 断了胳膊 20. food safety 食品安全 21. poor eyesight 视力差 做法与建议 ★It􀆳s necessary / important for us to􀆺; We should(not) / had better(not)􀆺; Why not / Why don􀆳t you do sth.?; It􀆳s best(not) to􀆺 1. lie down 躺下来 2. take the temperature 量体温 3. take some medicine 吃些药 4. take / have a rest 休息一下 5. go to(see) a doctor / dentist 去看医生 /牙医 6. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上涂些药 7. put a bandage on the cut 用绷带包扎伤口 8. keep fit / healthy 保持健康 9. take regular exercise 定期锻炼 10. stay up late 熬夜 11. have / get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 12. keep in a good mood 保持愉快的心情 13. take breaks away from computers 离开电脑休息片刻 14. develop a healthy diet / eating habit 养成健康的饮食 习惯 15. keep calm 保持冷静 16. ask sb. for help 向某人求助 17. stay / keep away from danger 远离危险 18. follow / obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 话题词块语境练 1. My sister 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 because she ate some ice cream after eating hot pot yesterday.(肚子疼) 2. Don􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 because I think it is harmful to our health.(熬夜) 3. My healthy lifestyle helps me to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and get good grades.(保持健康) 4. I think I􀆳m getting healthier than I used to be after developing healthy 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 .(饮食习惯) 5. We must 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 because many people are killed in traffic accidents every year.(遵守交通规则) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题读写“精讲” easy　 which　 idea　 help　 healthy　 we　 arm　 in　 whole　 watch 　 　 【2024 苏州真题改编】 The first person in our family to do yoga(瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, recommended yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less stressed, then yoga could 1. 　 　 　 　 . Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 2. 　 　 　 　 accepted. I gradually got used to 3. 　 　 　 　 Mum do her breathing exercises and practice her postures(动作) every day. After a few months, she said she felt much 4. 　 　 　 　 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn􀆳t going to be left out so he took up yoga, too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had a great 5. 　 　 　 　 that my sister and I should do yoga, too. She researched the kind of yoga 6. 　 　 　 　 is helpful for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became 7. 　 　 　 　 teacher. To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓), reach our 8. 　 　 　 　 to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves 9. 　 　 　 　 the sunshine. It was really fun! 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1. be tired of 　 2. leave out 　 3. take up 　 4. to one􀆳s surprise 　 　 5. turn out 　 6. enjoy oneself 　 二、【长难句解读】 1. 【分析】第一段铺灰的句子包含 一个由省略了的 that 引导的 　 　 　 　 从句,从句中还包含 一个由　 　 　 　 引导的条件状 语从句。 【释义】她说,如果妈妈厌倦了 匆忙的现代生活,想要减轻压 力,那么瑜伽可以帮助她。 2. 第四段铺灰的句子中“reach”和 “circle”都 属 于 熟 词 生 义。 “reach”意为:　 　 　 　 ,“circle” 意为:　 　 　 　 。 　 　 Our 10. 　 　 　 　 family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 题型分析 & 技巧点拨 题型考法分析 语篇填空第一节为 10 选 10 方框选词,每年涉及单词变形 5-6 个,变形的主要是名、动、形、副、代,以词 形变化为主,词性转换仅涉及形变副、动变形。 其中必考名词 2 道(单复数各 1 道)、动词 2-3 道(原形,变过 去式、过去分词、现在分词、动名词、不定式、形容词;2020 年后变过去分词每年必考 1 道)、形容词 2-3 道(原 形,变副词、比较级、最高级)、代词 1 道(2020 年后都为主格变形容词性物主代词)。 ▶具体该题型的讲练见《词汇分层练》“第三部分　 语篇填空专项突破”。 解题技巧点拨 Step 1　 分析方框中备选词并标记词性和含义。 Step 2　 分析句子结构判断空处所缺单词的词性,再结合上下文语境提示初步确定符合语境的单词。 Step 3　 联系上下文及空格前后的关键词判断所填词是否需要变形。 【小题 1】分析句子结构可知,空处缺少谓语动词,且位于情态动词 could 后,应填动词　 　 　 　 。 结合语 境及备选词可知,　 　 　 　 符合语境。 【小题 2】分析句子结构可知,空处作　 　 　 　 成分修饰空后的谓语动词 accepted。 结合语境及备选词可 知,　 　 　 　 符合语境。 修饰动词应填其　 　 　 　 形式。 【小题 3】分析句子结构可知,空处缺少谓语动词 got used to 的　 　 　 　 。 结合语境及备选词可知,　 　 　 　 符合语境。 get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,为固定搭配,故空处应填其　 　 　 　 形式。 【小题 4】分析句子结构可知,空处位于　 　 　 　 felt 之后,判断空处作　 　 　 　 成分。 结合语境及备选词 可知,　 　 　 　 符合语境。 根据空前表程度的副词 much 可知,此处应填其　 　 　 　 形式。 82 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 【小题 5】分析句子结构可知,空处位于形容词之后,判断空处应填名词。 结合语境及备选词可知,　 　 　 　 符合语境。 根据空前不定冠词 a 可知,应填名词　 　 　 　 形式。 【小题 6】分析句子结构可知,空处缺少　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,修饰空前先行词 yoga,关系词在从句中作　 　 　 　 。 结合备选词可知,　 　 　 　 符合语境。 【小题 7】分析句子结构可知,空处位于名词之前,判断缺少定语成分。 结合语境及备选词可知,　 　 　 　 符合语境。 空处位于名词前,应填其　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 形式。 【小题 8】分析句子结构可知,空处位于形容词性物主代词 our 后,判断空处应填　 　 　 　 。 结合语境及 备选词可知,　 　 　 　 符合语境。 联系语境及空后 with them 可知,应填其　 　 　 　 形式。 【小题 9】分析句子结构可知,空处连同其后 the sunshine 整个作　 　 　 　 成分。 结合语境可知,　 　 　 　 符合语境。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 意为“在阳光下”。 【小题 10】分析句子结构可知,空处缺少　 　 　 　 作定语修饰名词 family。 结合语境及备选词可知,　 　 　 　 符合语境。 Step 4　 复读全文,确保答案正确。 　 语篇研读 1. 体裁:记叙文 2. 主题:人与自我———健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式 3. What(主旨):介绍了作者一家人在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的故事。 4. Why(意图):通过描述瑜伽练习的乐趣和家庭成员之间的互动,传达一种积极、健康的生活方式。 5. How(组织结构): 　 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. What does the underlined word “recommended” in Paragraph 1 mean? 　 　 C　 A. To say that you don􀆳t want something. B. To connect one object or place to another. C. To tell somebody that something is good or useful. D. To bring things together from different people or places. 2. What is the best title for the text? 　 　 C　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. An unforgettable yoga class B. Relax with my family C. My family exercise—yoga D. Yoga helps me be the best 二、佳句仿写 get / be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 仿: 　 现在我习惯每天早上起床后跑步半小时。 92 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 重难点拨 1. be ready for　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. from time to time　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. put out the fire　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. even if　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. prepare to do sth.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. point􀆺 at􀆺　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. continue doing sth.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. be unable to do sth.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. out of reach　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Fight against the fire! We should all have at least one fire extinguisher(灭火器) somewhere in our house or office building. However, it􀆳s not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. The best way to be ready for a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and review it from time to time. {1}Have a clear exit route(疏散路线) Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure everyone else is out. {2}Report the fire Even if the fire appears manageable, you should always have the firemen on the way. Once they arrive, they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out. {3}Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 meters away from the flames(火焰) as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher. {4}Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One method to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember “LPPA”: •L—Lift: Lift the fire extinguisher. •P—Pull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher. •P—Press(按压): Press down the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals. 　 　 •A—Aim(瞄准): Aim low. Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire. Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out. {5}　 ▲　 After the fire seems to be out, continue watching the fire area to make sure it doesn􀆳t start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “LPPA”. {6}Got to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire. 1. Why is a fireman needed even if the fire is under control? 　 　 B　 A. To teach useful methods. B. To make sure the fire is out. C. To find the missing people. D. To help leave the dangerous place. 03 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 2. 图片排序 Which order of the pictures describes “LPPA”? 　 　 C　 ① ② ③ ④ A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ①②③④ D. ③①④② 3. 信息还原 Which is the most proper for “ 　 ▲　 ”? 　 　 A　 A. Keep an eye on the fire area B. Look for a safe place to go C. Check the loss in the fire D. Improve the “LPPA” process 4. What is the text about? 　 　 D　 A. How to prevent a big fire. B. How to use an extinguisher. C. How to keep an extinguisher. D. How to deal with a sudden fire. 5. 主题推断 In which theme(主题) activity at school can the text be used? 　 　 B　 A. A better self. B. Safety with me. C. Young scientists. D. Home, sweet home. 　 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1. make sure 确保 仿: 　 老师大声说话,以确保所有学生们都能听得清楚。 2. seem to do sth.似乎做某事 仿: 　 火势越来越大,似乎已经无法控制。 Passage 2【2024 湖南真题改编】 　 　 Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume(音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells(细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can􀆳t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up. ” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies 重难点拨 1. hearing loss 　 2. loud noise 　 3. look like 　 4. move back and forward 　 5. play a note 　 6. be harmful to 　 7. feel uneasy 　 8. wear headphones 　 noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. 13 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 Loud noises can damage(损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don􀆳t grow back. Sometimes, there􀆳s tinnitus. “ It􀆳s like someone is playing a note on the flute(长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we􀆳re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears; also it can make us feel uneasy. That􀆳s why it􀆳s necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We􀆳d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn􀆳t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you􀆳re listening to when you􀆳re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “ it􀆳s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 1. What can we know about hair cells? 　 　 B　 A. They look like hairs lying down. B. They help us hear things. C. They can be seen clearly with our eyes. D. They can grow back after being damaged. 2. What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3? 　 　 C　 A. A musical voice. B. A kind of musical instrument. C. A sound of ringing in ears. D. A new kind of medicine for hearing loss. 3. What􀆳s the purpose of the last paragraph? 　 　 B　 A. To give an example. B. To give some advice. C. To explain the reasons. D. To raise some problems. 4. 文章结构 What is the structure of the passage? (P =Paragraph)　 　 A　 A B C D 5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the text? 　 　 C　 A. The different usages of headphones. B. The newest information about hearing loss. C. To use headphones correctly and protect hearing. D. How headphones can help people to learn music. 　 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1. be able to do sth.能够做某事 仿: 　 约翰因为重感冒而不能参加运动会。 2. It􀆳s necessary(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是必要的。 仿: 　 我们有必要学会珍惜时间,充分利用每一分钟。 23 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 3【2024 山西真题改编】 　 　 Food safety is important, and it doesn􀆳t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1. 　 　 E　 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf(搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2. 　 　 A　 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3. 　 　 C　 They can be used to store raw(生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. 重难点拨 1. food safety 　 2. all kinds of 　 3. get the best(most) out of 　 　 4. be used to do sth. 　 5. need to do sth. 　 6. at room temperature 　 7. away from 　 8. make use of 　 9. store food correctly 　 　 　 　 The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃ . If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃ . 4. 　 　 B　 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 5. 　 　 D　 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃ . C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E. Let􀆳s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 　 读后迁移练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、一材多设 1. 图片理解 Which of the following should not be put on the middle shelf of a fridge? 　 　 C　 A B C D 2. 文章结构 What is the structure of the text? (P =Paragraph)　 　 C　 A B C D 二、佳句仿写 stop sb. / sth. from doing sth.阻止某人 /某物做某事 仿: 　 我们应该采取措施阻止工厂污染环境。 33 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 写作指导 健康生活 话题概述 分析河南近 10 年中招真题可知,此话题未考查过,但其在全国范围内为高频考查话题。 常见的 命题角度有:1. 如何保持健康、如何养成健康的生活习惯;2. 健康饮食;3. 运动与健康;4. 如何缓解 压力;5. 如何正确面对挫折、克服困难等。 写作佳句及范文积累见《晨读词句篇》P57 典例分析 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jenny 因视力减退而感到不安,向你倾诉。 请根据以下要点和要 求,用英语写一封电子邮件给她,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法,并提出建议。 要点:1)引起近视的原因有哪些; 2)你有哪些好的建议; 3)你对 Jenny 的希望。 要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 2)词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:eyesight 视力; mobile phone 手机 Dear Jenny, I􀆳m sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker. 　 　 Yours, Li Hua Step 1　 审好题,定方向 1. 定主题:保护视力的做法和建议 2. 定文体:题干要求给朋友写一封电子邮件,文体属于　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 定人称:根据写作要点,尤其是第 2)、3)点可知,应用　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. 定时态:客观介绍近视原因及保护视力的做法建议,应用　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 定要点:①　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ;②　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ;③　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Step 2　 搭框架,写句子 保护视力的做法和建议 开头:开篇点 题,阐述视力 问题,引出引 起 近 视 的 原因 I􀆳m sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker.(已给出) 要点 1:引起近视的原因 遣词:do harm to, read in the sun, read in bed, sit in a wrong way, use mobile phones or computers for a long time, 􀆺 造句:①The reason why􀆺 is that􀆺 ②There are many reasons for poor eyesight, such as􀆺 ③Many people have poor eyesight because of􀆺 试一试: 　 　 43 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 续表 中间:介绍保 护视力的建议 要点 2:保护视力的建议 遣词:do eye exercises, have eyes examined regularly, spend less time using electronic products, have a rest after reading for a while, 􀆺 造句:①I think you can / should􀆺 ②In my opinion, you􀆳d better􀆺 ③Why not􀆺? ④It􀆳s important / necessary for us to􀆺 ⑤I believe it􀆳s a good idea to􀆺 试一试: 　 　 结尾:重申保 护视力的重要 性并表达对 Jenny 的希望 要点 3:表达希望 遣词:follow my advice, be helpful to, help you a lot, make a big difference to, 􀆺 造句:①I hope you can􀆺 ②I hope my advice will􀆺 ③If you follow my advice, I believe􀆺 试一试: 　 　 Step 3　 构篇章,润词句 【组句成篇】 Dear Jenny, I􀆳m sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker. As far as I􀆳m concerned, ①the main reason for poor􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 eyesight is the bad habits of using eyes􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍, such as reading in wrong positions, reading in bed and spending much time using electronic products. It􀆳s bad for our eyes. Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes. First of all, ②it􀆳s very important to try hard to avoid using mobile phones or computers for a long time.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Secondly, ③in order to have good eyesight, you􀆳d better go out of􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 the classroom to play with our classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing our tired eyes. Lastly, you should have your eyes examined every term to make sure your eyes stay healthy. I hope you􀆳ll find my advice helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【润色美文】(针对上文中划波浪线的句子) ①用 The reason why􀆺 is that􀆺句型进行升格。 　 　 ②用 I believe it􀆳s a good idea to􀆺句型进行升格。 　 　 ③用 if 引导的条件状语从句进行升格。 　 　 温馨提示:润色完成后,请在通篇检查一遍后在练习本上誊写下最终范文。 53 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 实战演练 一、句子翻译与升格 1. 保持健康均衡的饮食很重要。 [It is important to􀆺] 　 2. 健康取决于健康的食物、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠。 [depend on] 　 3. 当你长时间学习后感到疲劳时,记得做一些简单的运动。 [用祈使句] 　 4. 最后但同等重要的是,确保我们每天都有规律地进行锻炼。 [make sure that􀆺] 　 5. 当我们遇到危险时,记得拨打 110,警察会及时帮助我们。 [when 从句] 　 6. Remember to eat more vegetables and fruit. Don􀆳t eat too much meat.[用 instead of 将两句合并为一句] 　 7. I think getting enough sleep and never staying up late are necessary for your health.[用 if 条件状语从 句进行升格] 　 二、书面表达 健康是最宝贵的财富。 随着中考的临近,同学们的学习压力和心理压力逐渐增大,有些同学的 健康也出现了问题。 假如你是李华,请根据以下写作要求,用英语写一封倡议书,给学校校刊投稿, 向同学们提出自己的建议。 要求:1)介绍临考前同学们存在哪些健康问题; 2)你对这些健康问题有什么好的建议; 3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 4)词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear schoolmates, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 63