宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高二上学期会考模拟英语试题

宁朔中学普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟 英语 (本试卷分为I、Ⅱ两卷，满分100分，考试时间75分钟) 第I卷选择题（共75分） 一、阅读理解：（共14题，每小题2.5分，共35分)。 A Best Walking Tours in London London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world.People may think you're mad if you do drive a car around town.Besides,nothing quite lets you get to know a city like a good walk around.So,lace up your sneakers-here are London's best walking tours for your next visit. Tour for Muggles This is a can't-miss trip in England.The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films(and several book locations).There's one subway ride(London Bridge to Westminster)but otherwise it's all on foot Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences.Groups are recommended no larger than eight,and it's all done on foot.Most of the guides,who lead the Jermyn Street walk,have a background of art, history or fashion,and one even trained as a tailor. Historic Pubs,Food &Beer Tour Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour(groups are capped at 12).You meet at a best selfie spot-at Rotherhithe,overlooking the Thames-then catch the overground train to the pubs.By reservation only. Five of London's most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task. East End Walks East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man,David Rosenberg.The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.Groups are capped at 30;you meet near the subway station. Rosenberg,whose grandparents moved to the East End as children,loves the area and its social history a lot-it holds the story of the working class,which is rarely told. 1.Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class? 第1页， A.Tour for Muggles B.Jermyn Street Fashion Walk C.East End Walks D.Historic Pubs,Food Beer Tour 2.What do the four walking tours have in common? A.They limit the number of a group B.They have professional guides C.They are private tours to your preference. D.They recommend reservation in advance. 3.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A news report. B.A travel brochure. C.A geographic magazine. D.A history textbook. B Tonight and every night,homeless young people will be on our streets,too afraid to sleep.Their fears feel very real.And as we enter the cold,dark depths of winter,it's only getting more dangerous.Gemma was just 17 when she was forced to sleep on the street:"I was really frightened.I felt very weak being all on my own." Fortunately,Gemma found safety at Centrepoint.But right now,thousands more young people are still in danger-alone and frightened on our streets.By becoming a Room Sponsor (for just 40 pennies a day, you could help give another young person a safe warm room and the support they need to recover.We know that the right support,at the right time,can change everything.In fact,94%of young people moved on from Centrepoint positively last year.So your gift could help a young person feel hopeful at last.As Gemma says,"I don't know where I'd be without Centrepoint.They helped me think about my future for the first time in years. Please sponsor a room and make your most important Christmas gift-a better future for a homeless young person. Please sponsor a room and make this Christmas the turning point in a young person's life. CALL:08004725733 VISIT:centrepoint.org.uk/40p Scan the QR code(扫描二维码)using your smartphone camera 4.According to the passage,what can we learn about Gemma? A.She has become positive. B.She works at Centrepoint. C.She is a room sponsor. D.She still sleeps on the street. 共4页 5.Centrepoint is set up to A.help parents to find their lost children B.provide support for homeless young people C.encourage hopeless people to live independently D.raise money for those suffering from sleeplessness 6.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A school textbook. B.A web page. C.A library guide. D.A health magazine. C The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus.Since that time people have come to America from all over the world,from Europe,Africa,and Asia,and they have brought their music with them.This mixing of people and music has created American music. Music is a very important part of our lives.Music is for dancing,drinking,eating,loving and thinking.Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth.Others remind of the people we love.Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals (have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American "The Star-Spangled Banner".In the U.S.,high schools and colleges have school songs too. Music is a part of the history of America.It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.As the years pass,the music grows and changes. Modern science has also changed music.Inventions like records,radios,movies,electric instruments,tape recorders,and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music.They have helped to make music an important form of international communication. American music,from the earliest folk songs to modern "pop",is known around the world.Music is one of America's most important exports.It brings the people of the world together.Even when people cannot understand the same language,they can share the same music.Many people learn and practice English by singing songs,and understanding American music can help you understand American people,their history and culture. So,as the song says,"put a dime(I0 cents)in the jukebox(自动点唱机)，baby.Let's listen to the music!" 7.The article mainly tells us about 第2页， A.how American music developed B.when American music developed C.what American music is D.why American music is so popular 8.From the text we know that A.American music has spread all over the world B.American music began in the 1550s C.American music is special D.American music has changed modern science in the US 9.The sixth paragraph probably means that A.American music is very popular B.American music is known by people all over the world C.American music can help us understand American people,their history and culture D.American music is important in our lives 10.American music is. A.for dancing,drinking,eating,loving and shopping B.a mixture of people and music from all over the world C.American's most important export D.a part of the history of the world D For centuries,human beings have dreamed of travelling into space,orbiting our little blue planet.It seems that our dream will finally come true,as US startup Orion Span announced in early April that it planned to launch the first hotel in space in 2021.It will be ready to welcome guests the following year. The space hotel,Aurora Station,will orbit 200 miles above Earth,circling it every 90 minutes.It can house two crew members and four guests.The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station.However,there's a catch:Each guest must pay at least $9.5 million for a 12-day stay at the hotel. Guests can do many exciting things there.According to Orion Span,guests can enjoy the excitement of zero gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel.They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (through the many windows.They can take part in research experiments like growing food,and even take it home as a souvenir. 共4页 But most importantly,the trip will offer a real sense of what it's like to live in space."The premise (of Aurora Station is for guests to live,feel,and breathe what it's like to be an astronaut,"Frank Bunger,CEO of Orion Span,told the Robb Report."The food and drinks are freeze-dried products.It's not going to be five-star dining...Fire and gas don't work the same way in space as they do on Earth." To better prepare guests for space travel,the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic space flight,orbital mechanics and life in the pressurized environment of space. "Future Aurora owners can live in,visit,or sublease (their space apartment,Bunger said in a news release."This is an exciting frontier and Orion Span is proud to pave the way." 11.What can we learn about Aurora Station? A.It will be open to guests in 2021. B.It can serve four guests at a time. C.It costs every guest $9.5 million a week. D.It will invite NASA to train the guests. 12.What can guests do on Aurora Station? A.View beautiful auroras. B.Fly outside the space hotel. C.Buy various souvenirs. D.Enjoy five-star meals. 13.According to Bunger,what is the main function of Aurora Station? A.To help people know the bravery of astronauts. B.To tell the difference between Earth and space. C.To provide real experiences of living in space. D.To prepare people for future space exploration. 14.What's the best title for the text? A.A Satellite Orbiting the Earth B.A Space Hotel-Aurora Station C.Aurora Station:a New Living Place for Man D.A New Hotel That Brings People Great Benefits 二、完形填空：（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 第3页， There once was a homeless cat named Cathy.However,homelessness didn't(15) her life.She made all effort to become strong.She was brave and could run fast.She always walked around near her(16) to catch mice.Because of her hard work,she(17)lacked (food.When the weather was warm, she would lie in the sun,(18)the relaxing and happy life. One day,a girl moved there.She noticed Cathy.Every day when she went to and off work,she always remembered to (19) some food at Cathy's house,an old box.(20) Cathy didn't have to go out to catch mice anymore.Every day she did (21) and just waited for her delicious food. However,one day this kind girl suddenly moved away.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time, she had put on lots of weight and was too(22) to catch mice.The neighbors complained (that there were some mice in the neighborhood,but Catty could do nothing. She lost the goal (of living because of the girl's (23) .So keep awake and don't (24) others too much to live an easy life.Or we'll end up with a meaningless life. 15.A.move B.lose C.influence D.show 16.A.town B.hole C.bag D.house 17.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often 18.A.enjoying B.holding C.spending D.growing 19.A.put B.make C.buy D.take 20.A.Although B.Because C.So D.But 21.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 22.A.weak B.strong C.fat D.thin 23.A.courage B.kindness C.pride D.confidence 24.A.take care of B.worry about C.wake up D.depend on 三、补全对话：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。 共4页 A.I'd like to have a try. B.You are welcome. C.How about you? D.Nice to meet you. E.I want to call on more students to know it. F.Thank you very much. G.I'm preparing for the XDFZ speech competition. A:Hello,Lucy.Long time no see.How are you? B:Fine,thank you.(25) A:I'm very well.What are you busy with these days? B:(26 A:The XDFZ speech competition?It is very popular in our school. B:Yes.Many students are interested in it.(27) A:Great.Which topic will you talk about? B:Garbage classification.(28) A:Then when is your competition? B:Next Friday.At 10:00 p.m. A:Come on and wish you good luck! B:29) 四、综合填空：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 30.Students should know how to spend their free time _·(A.wisely B.wise) 31.My parents often encourage me(A.trying B.to try)something new in my daily life. 32.The math problem is so difficult,neither Tom nor I (A.am B.are)able to work it out. 33. (A.Following B.Followed)the film star,the young people ran into the hall. 34.It was in the street (A.that B.where)I met my English teacher yesterday afternoon. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共25分） 五、语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Once,there lived a poor man in a small village.He was very clever but didn't want (35) (work)at all.He lived on (36)the villagers gave him every day.One day he got a basket of eggs (37)a kind lady.He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply.Then he could earn a small amount of money by (38) (sell)them at a very good price.And then he would buy a couple of goats.Very soon,he would have (39) large group of goats.The goat milk would bring him much more money.With the money,he would buy a cow.(40) (it)milk would bring him a lot of money.He would become much (41) (rich),build a big house and marry a pretty woman.They would have a lot of (42) (child).While he was lost in thought,(43) (unlucky),he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground.He was very sad.That(44)】 (bring)an end to the man's beautiful dream. 六、书面表达：（共1小题，满分10分） 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高他们的自我保护能力，某校开展了以"How to Keep Safe"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下图用英语写一篇演讲稿。 1.慎重交友 2遇险报警 How to Keep Safe 3.安全饮食 4.其他《12点) 要求：(1)内容必须包括图中的全部要点，可适当发挥： (2)表达清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等真实信息。 Dear students and teachers, I'm Li Hua.I am honored to speak here. 第4页，共4页 答案和解析 1~3.【答案】C、A、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。伦敦是世界上最适合步行的首都城市之一。文章介绍了四大伦敦最好的徒步旅行线。 1. 根据East End Walks部分的The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.（这些旅游涵盖了传统工人阶级地区的社会历史）可知，对工人阶级历史感兴趣的人们最适合去East End Walks。故选C。 2. 根据第二段的Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.（团体人数上限为20人，并接受所有年龄段的游客）第三段的Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it's all done on foot.（团体旅游建议不超过8人，全程步行）第四段的Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12)（你可以把这当成是和朋友一起散步，而不是旅游（团体人数上限为12人））及第五段Groups are capped at 30.（团体人数上限为30人）可知，四大徒步之旅都限制团队人数。故选A。 3. 根据第一段的So, lace up your sneakers—here are London's best walking tours for your next visit.（所以，系好你的运动鞋吧——下面是你下次来伦敦时最好的徒步旅行）可知，文章介绍了四大伦敦最后的徒步旅行。由此推知，本文可能选自一本旅游小册子。 A.A news report一份新闻报道；B.A travel brochure一本旅游小册子；C.A geographic magazine一本地理杂志；D.A history textbook一本历史课本。故选B。 4~6.【答案】A、B、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章呼吁大家为那些孤独而恐惧的无家可归的年轻人赞助一个房间，让这个圣诞节成为年轻人生活的转折点。 1. 根据第二段中的In fact, 94% of young people... "I don't know where I'd be without Centrepoint. They helped me think about my future for the first time in years."（事实上，去年94%的年轻人从Centrepoint开始积极地向前迈进。因此，你的礼物最终会让年轻人感到充满希望。正如Gemma所说：“我不知道如果没有Centrepoint，我会在哪里。他们多年来第一次帮助我思考我的未来。”）可知，Gemma在Centrepoint的帮助下过着积极乐观的生活。故选A。 2. 由第二段中的By becoming a Room Sponsor (赞助者) for just 40 pennies a day, you could help give another young person a safe warm room and the support they need to recover. We know that the right support, at the right time, can change everything.（通过成为房间赞助者，每天只需40便士，你就可以帮助另一个年轻人获得一个安全温暖的房间，以及他们恢复健康所需的支持。我们知道，在适当的时候，适当的支持可以改变一切。）可知，Centrepoint旨在帮助无家可归的年轻人。故选B。 3. 根据VISIT: centrepoint.org.uk/40p可知，文章出自一个网页。故选B。 7~10.【答案】A、A、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国音乐的发展。 1. 根据第一段“1492年，第一批欧洲人随克里斯托弗·哥伦布来到美洲。从那时起，人们从世界各地，从欧洲、非洲和亚洲来到美国，他们带来了他们的音乐。这种人和音乐的融合创造了美国音乐。”和接下来的介绍可知，这篇文章主要介绍了美国音乐的发展，故选A。 2. 根据倒数第二段中Music is one of America's most important exports. It brings the people of the world together.可知，美国音乐传遍全世界，故选A。 3. 根据第六段中and understanding American music can help you understand American people, their history and culture.可知，​美国音乐可以帮助我们了解美国人民，他们的历史和文化，故选C。 4. 根据第一段中的This mixing of people and music has created American music.可知，美国音乐是来自世界各地的人和音乐的混合体。故选B。 11~14.【答案】B、A、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】美国的一家公司Orion Span将在太空建立一个酒店，文章对该酒店的入住条件和用户体验活动做了具体的介绍。 1. 根据第二段中的It can house two crew members and four guests.可知，Aurora Station每次能接待四名客人。故选B。 2. 根据第三段中的They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光) through the many windows.可知，客人们可以在该太空酒店欣赏极光。故选A。 3. 根据第四段中的But most importantly, the trip..."The premise (前提) of...be an astronaut," Frank Bunger, CEO of Orion Span, told the Robb Report.（但最重要的是，这次旅行将让人们真正体会到在太空生活的感觉。Orion Span的首席执行官Frank Bunger在接受《罗博报告》采访时表示：“Aurora Station的前提是让游客体验宇航员的生活、感受和呼吸。”）可知，Aurora Station的主要功能是提供真实的太空生活体验。故选C。 4. 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国的一家公司Orion Span将在太空建立一个酒店，文章对该酒店的入住条件和用户体验活动做了具体的介绍。因此B项适合做本文的标题。故选B。 15~24.【答案】C、D、B、A、A、C、B、C、B、D 【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动；B.lose丢失；C.influence影响；D.show展示。句意：然而，无家可归并没有影响她的生活。根据下句She made all effort to become strong可知她尽一切努力变得强壮。说明无家可归并没有影响她的生活。故答案为C。 （2）考查名词及语境理解。A.town城镇；B.hole洞；C.bag书包；D.house房子。根据后文"at Cathy's house"可知，是在家附近抓老鼠，故答案为D。 （3）考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.never绝不；C.sometimes有时；D.often经常。根据上句Because of her bard work可知，勤奋工作，不缺少食物吃，故答案为B。 （4）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoying喜欢；B.holding举办；C.spending花费；D.growing种植。根据空后the relaxing and happy life可知，享受这种惬意的生活，故答案为A。 （5）考查动词及语境理解。A.put 放置；B.make制作；C.buy买；D.take带走。句意：她总是记得在凯茜家，一个旧盒子放一些食物。故答案为A。 （6）考查连词及语境理解。A.Although虽然；B.Because因为；C.So因此；D.But但是。句意：所以凯西再也不用出去抓老鼠了。根据上句she always remembered to（5）some food at Cathy's house，an old box可知因为这个女孩总是去放一些食物在凯西的房子那，所以她不再出去抓老鼠了，故答案为C。 （7）考查代词及语境理解。A.something某件事；B.nothing没有事情；C.anything任何事情；D.everything每件事情。根据下句just waited for her delicious food可知只是等待她的美味的食物，说明每天她什么都不做。故答案为B。 （8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.weak虚弱的；B.strong强壮的；C.fat肥胖的；D.thin瘦弱的。根据上句she had put on lots of weight可知，太胖了抓不到老鼠，故答案为C。 （9）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良；C.pride自豪；D.confidence自信。根据前文she always remembered to（5）some food at Cathy's house，an old box可知，女孩总是记得给凯西放一些食物，就是因为这个善良之举，让凯西变懒惰了，故答案为B。 （10）考查动词多云及语境理解。A.take care of照顾；B.worry about担心；C.wake up醒来；D.depend on依靠。句意：所以保持清醒，不要太依赖别人来过轻松的生活。 故答案为D。 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述名叫凯西的猫很努力地抓老鼠，因为一位女孩的善良之举，让她变得懒惰了，每天就等着这个女孩给她提供美味的食物，等待女孩搬走之后，凯西已经胖到无法捉老鼠，从这个故事告诉我们：不要依赖别人过生活。 完形填空题的命题趋势 解题步骤： 1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。 4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。 三补全对话.【答案】 【小题25】C 【小题26】G 【小题27】A 【小题28】E 【小题29】F 【解析】（1）根据上文Long time no see.How are you？（好久不见。你怎么样？）以及下文I'm very well.（我非常好。）可知，在问"那你怎么样？"故选C。 （2）根据上文What are you busy with these days？（你最近在忙什么？）以及下文The XDFZ speech competition？（XDFZ演讲比赛？）可知，我在忙XDFZ演讲比赛。"故选G。 （3）根据Many students are interested in it.（许多学生都对它感兴趣。）以及下文Great.Which topic will you talk about？（好极了。你要谈论什么话题？）可知，我也想要参加试试。故选A。 （4）根据上文Which topic will you talk about？（你要谈论什么话题？）以及Garbage classification.（垃圾分类。）可知，I want to call on more students to know it.（我想让更多的学生了解垃圾分类。）符合语境。故选E。 （5）根据上文Come on and wish you good luck!（加油，祝你好运！）可知，这里应该要表达感谢。故选F。 这是一则对话，两个人在谈论最近忙什么事情，提到了演讲比赛的事情。 ①补全对话的常见考查形式有填单词补全对话、写句子补全对话、选句子补全对话、选单词补全对话、对话排序。 ②内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路等为主题的对话。辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。 四、综合填空.【答案】 30A 【解析】分析可知，此处修饰动词spend应用副词作状语。 故选：A。 学生应该知道如何明智地利用空闲时间。 本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。 31.【答案】B 【解析】encourage sb.to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，是固定搭配。B项正确。 故选：B。 我的父母经常鼓励我在日常生活中尝试新事物。 考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。 32.【答案】A 【解析】因为固定短语neither ...nor连接主语时，用就近原则，所以和I一致，系动词用am。 故填：am。 这道数学题太难了，汤姆和我都解不出来。 "就近原则也称"邻近原则""就近一致原则"，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在"人称、数"上一致。 33.【答案】A 【解析】follow和句子主语the young man之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写。 故选：A。 年轻人跟着电影明星跑进大厅。 需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。 34.【答案】A 【解析】根据句子结构，可知这里时强调句式It was ...that强调地点状语in the street，故填：that。 昨天下午，我正是在街上遇到了我的英语老师。 where引导定语从句，作从句的地点状语。例如： The street where I met my English teacher yesterday afternoon was very crowded. 五．语法填空【答案】【小题35】 to work 【小题36】 what 【小题37】 from 【小题38】 selling 【小题39】 a 【小题40】 Its 【小题41】 richer 【小题42】 children 【小题43】 unluckily 【小题44】 brought 【解析】1. want to do sth：想要做某事，故填to work。 2. what引导宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，故填what。 3. get sth from sb：从某人那里得到某物，故填from。 4. 根据介词by可知后面填写动名词形式，故填selling。 5. a group of：一群，固定搭配，故填a。 6. 它的牛奶，its指代前面提到的奶牛，故填Its。 7. 根据空格前面的much修饰比较级，可知，此处表示他会变得更富有，表示比较，故填richer。 8. 有许多孩子，根据a lot of：许多的，可知后面填写名词复数，故填children。 9. 副词修饰整句话，不幸的是，他的鸡蛋都摔倒地上了，故填unluckily。 10. 这把他的梦结束了，bring an end to：结束，因为是过去时，故填brought。 六、书面表达【答案】【小题1】 How to keep safe？ As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions. First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially on line.【高分句型一】（慎重交友） Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.（遇险报警）Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely.Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health.【高分句型二】（安全饮食） Last but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.（其他） In short，safety must come first!（进行总结） 【小题2】略 【小题3】略 【解析】高分句型一：First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially on line. 翻译：首先，我们交朋友时要小心，尤其是在网上。 分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。 高分句型二：Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. 翻译：吃变质的食物会损害我们的健康。 分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。 第2页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $