精品解析：河北省邯郸市武安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：120分 听力部分（计30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. left B. west C. last 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Turn left at the next corner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take up B. put on C. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please put on warm clothes when it’s cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. work on the farm B. play in the park C. run to the car 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I need a ruler. B. My ruler is lost. C. Lily borrowed my ruler. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Lily, could you please pass me the ruler? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane’s camera is new. B. My new camera is better than Jane’s. C. My new camera is different from Jane’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’ll be busy. C. One bottle, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel better. B. I’ll see a doctor. C. I have a cough. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s June 6th. C. It’s 10: 25. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What time is it mum? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you finished your homework? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. All right. C. You are my friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Have a good trip. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What was the girl’s grandfather’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My grandfather is eighty years old. He was a teacher when he was young. M: Really? I thought he was a very good teacher. What was the girl’s grandfather’s job? 12. What present will the boy give his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Father’s day is coming. I am going to give dad a pen as a present. What about you? M: I’ll give him a watch.What present will the boy give his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a flower shop. 14. Who will Jane buy the present for? A. Li Ming. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a hotel. B. To a cinema. C. To a bank. 16. How far is the hotel from here? A. About 20 minutes’ drive. B. About 20 minutes’ walk. C. About 20 miles. 17. How will the woman get there? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. Walk. 18. Which bus should the woman take? A. Bus 1. B. Bus 2. C. Bus 3. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Jim look like? A. He is strong. B. He has long legs. C. He has small eyes. 20. What sport does Jim like best? A. Swimming. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 21. How often does Tom go swimming during school days? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long has Jiajia’s mother been away? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 11 days. 23. What does Jiajia do every evening? A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures. 24. What’s the weather like in Jiajia’s city? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 25. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】略 V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet (信息表) 26. Linda is a girl from ____26____ . 27. Linda’s father is a(n) ____27____ . 28. Linda is good at ____28____ at school. 29. Linda ____29____ to be a scientist in the future. 30. She has collected more than ____30____ concert tickets. 【答案】26. England 27. engineer 28. physics 29. hopes 30. 80##eighty 【解析】 【原文】略 笔试部分（计90分） Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 31. —My dad asks me to get up early and run with him every morning. —Your dad is right. That’s a good ________. A. advice B. habit C. subject D. team 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爸爸让我每天早上早起和他一起跑步。——你爸爸是对的。那是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；habit习惯；subject科目；team队。根据“My dad asks me to get up early and run with him every morning.”可知，说的是每天早起跑步是个好习惯，故选B。 32. —Do you know Hesheng Chicken Soup (汤)? —Yes. It is one of ________ foods in Xianning. I really like it. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道贺胜鸡汤吗？——知道。它是咸宁最著名的食物之一。我真的很喜欢。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“It is one of...foods in Xianning.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。 33. —You are coughing all the time. ________ have you been like this? —For a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一直在咳嗽。你这样多久了？——一个星期了。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据“For a week.” 可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long，故选A。 34. —Good morning, Mr Green. I called you last night. But no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ ping-pong with Kangkang at that time. A. play B. am playing C. played D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，格林先生。我昨晚给你打过电话。但是没有人回答。——抱歉。那时我正在和康康打乒乓球。 考查动词的时态。根据“I…ping-pong with Kangkang at that time”及语境可知，此处表示“那时候正在打乒乓球”，应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 35. —Mom, could you help me? I don’t know the new word. —Why don’t you ________ the word in a dictionary? A. wake up B. build up C. look up D. ring up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮帮我吗？我不认识这个新单词。——你为什么不在字典里查一下这个单词呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；build up积累，建立；look up查找，寻找；ring up打电话。根据“…the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指的是为什么不在字典里查一下这个单词呢？故选C。 36. —I think the girl under the tree is Alice. —No, it ________ be her. She is on the playground now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩是爱丽丝。——不，不可能是她。她现在在操场上。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；may not不可以。根据“She is on the playground now.”可知，此处推测那个女孩一定不是爱丽丝，否定推测用can’t。故选B。 37. —Some people think that smoking can help them relax. —I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for our health. A. In fact B. In time C. In turn D. In danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。——我不这么想。实际上，它真的对我们的健康有害。 考查介词短语。In fact实际上；In time及时地；In turn依次；In danger在危险中。根据“I don’t think so. ... it’s really bad for our health.”可知，是在陈述吸烟对健康有害的真实情况，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 38. —Lucy, could you give me some advice on how to improve my English? —Sure. You must work hard and practice it every day. No one can be successful ________ hard work. A. for B. through C. with D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能给我一些关于改善我的英语的建议吗？   ——当然。你必须努力，每天都要练习。没有人可以在不努力的情况下取得成功。 考查介词辨析。for为了，对； through通过；with有，用；without没有。根据“No one can be successful…hard work.”可知，此处指的是没有人可以在不努力的情况下取得成功。故选D。 39. —It’s so cold outside. Would you mind me ________ the door? —Not at all. Please do. A. opening B. open C. closing D. close 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面太冷了。你介意我关上门吗？——一点也不介意，请关上吧。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。open开，打开；close关，关上。根据“It’s so cold outside.”可知，此处是指关上门，排除A、B；又根据“Would you mind me…the door?”可知，此处有个常用句型：Would you mind sb doing sth，用于询问某人是否愿意做某事或某事对他们是否可以接受，close的动名词形式是closing，排除D。故选C。 40. —I’m sorry that I can’t go shopping with you this evening, I have to finish my homework first. —________. A. You’re welcome B. What a pity C. Thanks a lot D. That’s great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉今天晚上我不能和你一起去购物，我得先完成作业。——真可惜。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；What a pity真可惜；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That’s great太好了。根据“I’m sorry that I can’t go shopping with you this evening”可知，此处是对对方不能一起去购物感到遗憾。故选B。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Some children wish to be writers some day. It means that they want to ___41___ stories or books for people to ___42___. That’s nice! It’s ___43___ to write something for people! But they should ___44___ that they need to be good readers ___45___ before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours every day. They cannot spend much time ___46___ TV or playing games when they are ___47___. If you are a good reader, it doesn’t ___48___ you a long time to do the reading. Then you have time to read many other ___49___ for fun. Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to ___50___, “I must read and read more and more! ” 41. A. learn B. look at C. write D. find 42. A. read B. see C. watch D. look 43. A. well B. good C. loving D. rich 44. A. teach B. listen C. make D. know 45. A. first B. last C. yet D. still 46. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. watches 47. A. busy B. crowded C. free D. necessary 48. A. spend B. act C. take D. depend 49. A. games B. books C. movies D. homework 50. A. yourself B. teacher C. people D. himself 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为作家。 【41题详解】 句意：这意味着他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。 learn学习；look at看；write写；find找到。根据“Some children wish to be writers some day”可知，此处指写故事。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这意味着他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。 read读；see看见；watch观看；look看。根据“write stories or books for people”可知，人们看书。read books“读书，看书”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：为别人写点东西很好！ well好，副词；good好的；loving亲爱的；rich富有的。根据“write something for people”可知，为人们写书这件事是好的，此处作表语，使用形容词。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但他们应该知道，在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。 teach教；listen听；make制作；know知道。根据“they need to be good readers”可知，这是成为作家前要知道的事。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：但他们应该知道，在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。 first首先；last最后；yet还；still仍然。根据“before they are really good writers”可知，成为作家前，要先成为优秀读者。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们空闲的时候，他们不能花很多时间看电视或玩游戏。 watching看；现在分词。watch看，原形；watched看，过去式；watches看，三单形式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们空闲的时候，他们不能花很多时间看电视或玩游戏。 busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；free空闲的；necessary必要的。根据“spend much time”可知，空闲时不能花太多时间干这些事。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你是一个好的阅读者，它不会花费你很长时间来阅读。 spend花费，人作主语；act行动；take花费，It作形式主语；depend依靠。It taks sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：然后你就有时间读很多其他的书来寻找乐趣。 games游戏；books书；movies电影；homework作业。read books“读书”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：在你决定成为一个好作家之前，你最好对自己说：“我必须读，读，读，读！” yourself你自己；teacher老师；people人们；himself他自己。根据“I must read and read more and more!”可知，这句话是对自己说的。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Good morning, I am your old friend, Mary. Welcome to watch today’s Mom’s Dish. I want to teach you to cook yakisoba noodles (炒面) today. This is a kind of Japanese noodles. I learned it from my sister during my family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let me tell you how to cook the noodles. We need pepper, a big carrot, green onions, chicken, a cabbage, yakisoba noodles and soy sauce (酱油). First, cut up all the vegetables. You can cut them to the size you like. And then cook the noodles. Just follow the instructions (指示) on the bag of the noodles. Second, cook all the vegetables at a high temperature. And remember that you can’t cook all the vegetables together. Cook them one by one and just cook for a few minutes. Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown. Then, let’s mix all the vegetables, soy sauce and chicken together. Finally, add the noodles and cook for a few minutes. It is very easy to make the noodles and it takes only 25 minutes to cook. Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. Mary learned how to cook yakisoba noodles _________. A. on TV B. from a cookbook C. from her mother D. from her sister 52. What does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles? A. Chicken and a small carrot. B. Red onions and pepper. C. Green onions and a cabbage. D. Some fish and soy sauce. 53. How many steps of cooking yakisoba noodles? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 54. The passage is most possibly from a _________. A. food report B. restaurant menu C. TV show D. radio program 55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The temperature you need to cook chicken. B. What onions you need to cook yakisoba noodles. C. How to cook the vegetables. D. How long it takes to cook yakisoba noodles. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是玛丽在一档美食节目上教观众们做日式炒面。包括所需准备的材料、每种材料的处理步骤和所需的烹饪时间等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I learned it from my sister during my family trip...”可知，玛丽是从妹妹那里学到了如何做日式炒面。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We need pepper, a big carrot, green onions, chicken, a cabbage, yakisoba noodles and soy sauce (酱油).”可知，需要胡椒、一根大的胡萝卜、绿洋葱、鸡肉、一颗卷心菜、日式炒面和酱油，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Next...Then...Finally”可知，一共是五个步骤。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to watch today’s Mom’s Dish.”和最后一段“Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow!”可知，文章可能来自一个电视节目。故选C。 55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.”可知，要把鸡肉煮至变成有一点点棕色，未提及所需要的温度。故选A。 B After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 12 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00 Age: Over 11 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 16 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 18 56. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old. A. 4 B. 6 C. 11 D. 12 57. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sundays. A. library B. gym C. playground D. art room 58 It will take Bill ________ to play chess on Saturdays. A. two and a half hours B. one hour and a half C. two hours D. one hour 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几项课外活动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a dancer? ... Age: Over 11 years old”可知，想学跳舞，必须要超过11岁，故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you good at painting? ... Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00”可知，如果辛迪对画画很感兴趣，所以她星期天可以去美术室。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy playing chess? ... Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00 ”可知，可以下棋两个半小时，故选A。 C One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator (摩斯电码报务员). After knowing the address of the office on the newspaper, he went there. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise—the sound of the telegraph (电报). The office worker asked him to wait with seven other people in the waiting area. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office and walked in. A few minutes later, however, the manager came out of the office with the young man and said to the other people, “Gentlemen, thanks for your coming, but the young man got the job.” The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minute. I don’t understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. But he got the job. Why?” The manager said, “I’m sorry, the telegraph sent the following message in Morse code. ‘If you understand this message, then come in. The job is yours.’ No one heard it or understood it. But this young man did. So the job is his.” 59. The young man knew the address of the office from ________. A. the telegraph B. a friend C. the newspaper D. an office worker 60. How many people went for the job interview that day? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 61. The underlined word “message” means “________” in Chinese in the last paragraph. A. 信息 B. 问题 C. 结论 D. 格言 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名年轻人去应聘莫尔斯电码报务员的故事。这个故事告诉我们：机会属于那些有心人。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After knowing the address of the office on the newspaper, he went there.”可知，年轻人从报纸获得了工作信息。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The office worker asked him to wait with seven other people in the waiting area.”可知，除了年轻人外还有七个人在应聘，所以共八个人。故选B。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“I’m sorry, the telegraph sent the following message in Morse code. ‘If you understand this message, then come in. The job is yours.’ No one heard it or understood it. But this young man did. So the job is his.”可知，信息是通过摩斯密码发送的，所以“message”的意思是“信息”。故选A。 D In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful (小心的) in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous (危险的). When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 62. When you are in England, you must remember that ________. A. you’d better go by bus B. the traffic goes on the left C. the streets are not busy D. there are many buses on the road 63. When the traffic lights are ________ the traffic must stop. A. red B. yellow C. green D. white 64. Siting on the second floor of a big bus can ________. A. be dangerous B. make roads safe C. have a good look at the city D. enjoy the wind 65. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Drivers in China. B. Roads in China. C. Traffic in England. D. Passengers in England. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的交通。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England, traffic keeps on the left.”可知，在英国，一定要记住交通靠左侧行驶。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”可知，如果交通灯是红色的，交通必须停止。故选A。 64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.”可知，坐在巴士的第二层，可以很好地看这座城市。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In England, traffic keeps on the left.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的交通。故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish middle school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. No matter (无论) what my future job must make me happy. I believe that a job should be like an interest. I will love my work. First of all, before I finish middle school, I will take the first important exam of my life — the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English exam, a math exam, and a biology (生物) exam. After my graduation, I will study medicine in the university. But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels, I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 66. The writer now is a ________. 67. The writer thinks a job should be the same as ________. 68. What will the writer study in the university? ________________________________ 69. What would the writer like to do before having a family? ________________________________ 70. What will your future be like? ________________________________ 【答案】66. middle school student 67. an interest 68. Medicine. 69. To travel around the world. 70. In the future, I will be a pharmacist. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者对未来的展望。 【66题详解】 根据“I’m going to finish middle school”可知，作者是一名中学生。故填middle school student。 【67题详解】 根据“I believe that a job should be like an interest.”可知，作者认为工作要与兴趣相同。故填an interest。 【68题详解】 根据“I will study medicine in the university.”可知，作者大学会学医学。故填Medicine。 【69题详解】 根据“before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world.”可知，结婚前，作者想环游世界。故填To travel around the world。 【70题详解】 开放型题目，答案不唯一。言之有理即可。例如：In the future, I will be a pharmacist. X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Do you have any brothers or sisters? I have a brother ____71____ a sister. One day, my sister asked us, “What’s your dream job?” I told her that I always ____72____ (want) to be a doctor. I often got sick (有病的) ____73____ I was young. Sometimes I had the flu. The doctors helped me a lot, so I thought that to be a doctor was ____74____ (real) great. My brother wanted to be ____75____ pilot. He had a lot of model ____76____ (plane). And he thought it was the ____77____ (great) thing that a man could fly in the sky like a bird. As for my sister, she wanted to be a pastry (糕点) cook and open ____78____ (she) own bakery. She liked making ____79____ (love) cookies and delicious bread for people. She would ____80____ (invite) all her friends to enjoy her cooking! And everyone would love it. 【答案】71. and 72. wanted 73. when 74. really 75. a 76. planes 77. greatest 78. her 79. lovely 80. invite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与弟弟妹妹的梦想。 【71题详解】 句意：我有一个弟弟和一个妹妹。“a brother”和“a sister”是并列关系，用and连接，意为“和”。故填and。 【72题详解】 句意：我告诉她我一直想成为一名医生。此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”，空格处作从句谓语，用动词过去式。want“想要”，动词，过去式为wanted。故填wanted。 【73题详解】 句意：我小的时候经常生病。空格处填从属连词，连接前后两句话。根据“I was young”可知，是小时候发生的事情，此句为时间状语从句。when“当……时候”，连接时间状语从句。故填when。 【74题详解】 句意：医生们帮了我很多，所以我认为成为一名医生真的很棒。空格处修饰形容词great，要用副词。real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。 【75题详解】 句意：我弟弟想成为一名飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，职业，表泛指且以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【76题详解】 句意：他有许多飞机模型。空格处由a lot of修饰，要填可数名词复数。plane“飞机”，可数名词，其复数形式为planes。故填planes。 77题详解】 句意：他认为一个人能像鸟一样在天空飞翔是最棒的事情。此处含有与其他事相比的含义，修饰事，用形容词最高级。great“棒的”，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【78题详解】 句意：至于我妹妹，她想成为一名糕点厨师，开一家自己的面包店。one’s own sth.“某人自己的……”。空格处填形容词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 【79题详解】 句意：她喜欢为人们做可爱的饼干和美味的面包。空格处修饰名词cookies，要用形容词。love“爱”，名词，其形容词为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【80题详解】 句意：她会邀请她所有的朋友来享受她做的糕点！would为情态动词，后接动词原形。invite“邀请”，动词。故填invite。 XI. 基础写作（共20分，其中A部分每小题1分，计5分；B部分15分） A) 连词成句 81. teacher, Miss King, favourite, my, is ___________________________________. 【答案】Miss King is my favourite teacher##My favourite teacher is Miss King 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，is为系动词跟在主语后，Miss King和my favourite teacher均可作主语或表语。故填Miss King is my favourite teacher/My favourite teacher is Miss King“Miss King是我最喜欢的老师/我最喜欢的老师是Miss King”。 82. strict with, she, us, is ___________________________________. 【答案】She is strict with us 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是主系表结构的陈述句。主语是she，is是系动词，be strict with sb对某人要求严格，sb是us，注意首字母大写，故答案为：She is strict with us“她对我们很严格”。 83. us, nice to, but, is, she ___________________________________. 【答案】But she is nice to us 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句。but作连词；she作主语；is作系动词；nice作表语； to us作表语补足语。故填But she is nice to us“但是她对我们很友好”。 84. do, in her free time, what, does, she ___________________________________? 【答案】What does she do in her free time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句，后接一般疑问句的形式，主语是she，谓语动词用do，助动词does放在主语的前面，宾语是in her free time，故填What does she do in her free time“她在空闲的时候做什么”。 85. practices, she, playing, violin, the ___________________________________. 【答案】She practices playing the violin 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语；practices作谓语；playing the violin为动名词短语作宾语。故答案为：She practices playing the violin“她练习拉小提琴”。 B) 书面表达 86. 寒假即将来临，怎样才能度过一个有意义的假期？请根据下列的要求和提示词，以“My plans of the winter holiday”为题写一篇短文，把你的寒假计划用英语写下来并阐述理由，在本周班会课上和大家一起分享。 提示词：read books, reason... 要求： 1.文章需包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My plans of the winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. How can we have a pleasant and full holiday? … 【答案】例文 My plans of the winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. How can we have a pleasant and full holiday? I’m very glad to share my plans with you. First of all, I plan to read books at least an hour every day, because reading can open up a whole new world to me. Then, in my spare time, I’d like to share housework with my parents so that all of us will feel much more relaxed. Finally, I’m planning to play sports regularly during the holiday. Whether it’s going for a run, playing basketball, or joining a local sports club, I want to stay active and keep a healthy lifestyle. In a word, I am really looking forward to the vacation. I believe I will have a meaningful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：要求以“My plans of the winter holiday”为题，介绍一下你的寒假计划，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，说明将要介绍自己的寒假计划； 第二步，具体介绍寒假打算做什么； 第三步，书写结语，表示很期待寒假，相信自己会度过一个有意义的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②in a word总而言之 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’d like to share housework with my parents so that all of us will feel much more relaxed.（目的状语从句） ②I believe I will have a meaningful vacation.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：120分 听力部分（计30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. left B. west C. last 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take up B. put on C. make up 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. work on the farm B. play in the park C. run to the car 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I need a ruler. B. My ruler is lost. C. Lily borrowed my ruler. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane’s camera is new. B. My new camera is better than Jane’s. C. My new camera is different from Jane’s. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’ll be busy. C. One bottle, please. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I feel better. B. I’ll see a doctor. C. I have a cough. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s June 6th. C. It’s 10: 25. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I haven’t. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Thank you. B. All right. C. You are my friend. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What was the girl’s grandfather’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What present will the boy give his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a flower shop. 14 Who will Jane buy the present for? A. Li Ming. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a hotel. B. To a cinema. C. To a bank. 16. How far is the hotel from here? A. About 20 minutes’ drive. B. About 20 minutes’ walk. C. About 20 miles. 17. How will the woman get there? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. Walk. 18. Which bus should the woman take? A. Bus 1. B. Bus 2. C. Bus 3. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Jim look like? A. He is strong. B. He has long legs. C. He has small eyes. 20. What sport does Jim like best? A. Swimming. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 21. How often does Tom go swimming during school days? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long has Jiajia’s mother been away? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 11 days. 23. What does Jiajia do every evening? A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures. 24. What’s the weather like in Jiajia’s city? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 25. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet (信息表) 26. Linda is a girl from ____26____ . 27. Linda’s father is a(n) ____27____ . 28. Linda is good at ____28____ at school. 29. Linda ____29____ to be a scientist in the future. 30. She has collected more than ____30____ concert tickets. 笔试部分（计90分） Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 31. —My dad asks me to get up early and run with him every morning. —Your dad is right. That’s a good ________. A. advice B. habit C. subject D. team 32. —Do you know Hesheng Chicken Soup (汤)? —Yes. It is one of ________ foods in Xianning. I really like it. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 33. —You are coughing all the time. ________ have you been like this? —For a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 34. —Good morning, Mr Green. I called you last night. But no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ ping-pong with Kangkang at that time. A. play B. am playing C. played D. was playing 35. —Mom, could you help me? I don’t know the new word. —Why don’t you ________ the word in a dictionary? A. wake up B. build up C. look up D. ring up 36. —I think the girl under the tree is Alice. —No, it ________ be her. She is on the playground now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not 37. —Some people think that smoking can help them relax. —I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for our health. A. In fact B. In time C. In turn D. In danger 38. —Lucy, could you give me some advice on how to improve my English? —Sure. You must work hard and practice it every day. No one can be successful ________ hard work. A. for B. through C. with D. without 39. —It’s so cold outside. Would you mind me ________ the door? —Not at all. Please do. A. opening B. open C. closing D. close 40. —I’m sorry that I can’t go shopping with you this evening, I have to finish my homework first. —________. A. You’re welcome B. What a pity C. Thanks a lot D. That’s great Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Some children wish to be writers some day. It means that they want to ___41___ stories or books for people to ___42___. That’s nice! It’s ___43___ to write something for people! But they should ___44___ that they need to be good readers ___45___ before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours every day. They cannot spend much time ___46___ TV or playing games when they are ___47___. If you are a good reader, it doesn’t ___48___ you a long time to do the reading. Then you have time to read many other ___49___ for fun. Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to ___50___, “I must read and read more and more! ” 41. A. learn B. look at C. write D. find 42. A. read B. see C. watch D. look 43. A. well B. good C. loving D. rich 44 A. teach B. listen C. make D. know 45. A. first B. last C. yet D. still 46. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. watches 47. A. busy B. crowded C. free D. necessary 48. A. spend B. act C. take D. depend 49. A. games B. books C. movies D. homework 50. A. yourself B. teacher C. people D. himself Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Good morning, I am your old friend, Mary. Welcome to watch today’s Mom’s Dish. I want to teach you to cook yakisoba noodles (炒面) today. This is a kind of Japanese noodles. I learned it from my sister during my family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let me tell you how to cook the noodles. We need pepper, a big carrot, green onions, chicken, a cabbage, yakisoba noodles and soy sauce (酱油). First, cut up all the vegetables. You can cut them to the size you like. And then cook the noodles. Just follow the instructions (指示) on the bag of the noodles. Second, cook all the vegetables at a high temperature. And remember that you can’t cook all the vegetables together. Cook them one by one and just cook for a few minutes. Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown. Then, let’s mix all the vegetables, soy sauce and chicken together. Finally, add the noodles and cook for a few minutes. It is very easy to make the noodles and it takes only 25 minutes to cook. Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. Mary learned how to cook yakisoba noodles _________. A. on TV B. from a cookbook C. from her mother D. from her sister 52. What does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles? A. Chicken and a small carrot. B. Red onions and pepper. C. Green onions and a cabbage. D. Some fish and soy sauce. 53. How many steps of cooking yakisoba noodles? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 54. The passage is most possibly from a _________. A. food report B. restaurant menu C. TV show D. radio program 55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The temperature you need to cook chicken. B. What onions you need to cook yakisoba noodles. C. How to cook the vegetables. D. How long it takes to cook yakisoba noodles. B After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 12 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00 Age: Over 11 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 16 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 18 56. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old. A. 4 B. 6 C. 11 D. 12 57. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sundays. A. library B. gym C. playground D. art room 58. It will take Bill ________ to play chess on Saturdays. A. two and a half hours B. one hour and a half C. two hours D. one hour C One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator (摩斯电码报务员). After knowing the address of the office on the newspaper, he went there. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise—the sound of the telegraph (电报). The office worker asked him to wait with seven other people in the waiting area. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office and walked in. A few minutes later, however, the manager came out of the office with the young man and said to the other people, “Gentlemen, thanks for your coming, but the young man got the job.” The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minute. I don’t understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. But he got the job. Why?” The manager said, “I’m sorry, the telegraph sent the following message in Morse code. ‘If you understand this message, then come in. The job is yours.’ No one heard it or understood it. But this young man did. So the job is his.” 59. The young man knew the address of the office from ________. A. the telegraph B. a friend C. the newspaper D. an office worker 60. How many people went for the job interview that day? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 61. The underlined word “message” means “________” in Chinese in the last paragraph. A. 信息 B. 问题 C. 结论 D. 格言 D In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful (小心的) in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous (危险的). When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 62. When you are in England you must remember that ________. A. you’d better go by bus B. the traffic goes on the left C. the streets are not busy D. there are many buses on the road 63. When the traffic lights are ________ the traffic must stop. A. red B. yellow C. green D. white 64. Siting on the second floor of a big bus can ________. A. be dangerous B. make roads safe C. have a good look at the city D. enjoy the wind 65. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Drivers in China. B. Roads in China. C. Traffic in England. D. Passengers in England. IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish middle school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. No matter (无论) what, my future job must make me happy. I believe that a job should be like an interest. I will love my work. First of all, before I finish middle school, I will take the first important exam of my life — the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English exam, a math exam, and a biology (生物) exam. After my graduation, I will study medicine in the university. But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels, I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 66. The writer now is a ________. 67. The writer thinks a job should be the same as ________. 68. What will the writer study in the university? ________________________________ 69. What would the writer like to do before having a family? ________________________________ 70. What will your future be like? ________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Do you have any brothers or sisters? I have a brother ____71____ a sister. One day, my sister asked us, “What’s your dream job?” I told her that I always ____72____ (want) to be a doctor. I often got sick (有病的) ____73____ I was young. Sometimes I had the flu. The doctors helped me a lot, so I thought that to be a doctor was ____74____ (real) great. My brother wanted to be ____75____ pilot. He had a lot of model ____76____ (plane). And he thought it was the ____77____ (great) thing that a man could fly in the sky like a bird. As for my sister, she wanted to be a pastry (糕点) cook and open ____78____ (she) own bakery. She liked making ____79____ (love) cookies and delicious bread for people. She would ____80____ (invite) all her friends to enjoy her cooking! And everyone would love it. XI. 基础写作（共20分，其中A部分每小题1分，计5分；B部分15分） A) 连词成句 81. teacher, Miss King, favourite, my, is ___________________________________. 82. strict with, she, us, is ___________________________________. 83. us, nice to, but, is, she ___________________________________. 84. do, in her free time, what, does, she ___________________________________? 85. practices, she, playing, violin, the ___________________________________. B) 书面表达 86. 寒假即将来临，怎样才能度过一个有意义的假期？请根据下列的要求和提示词，以“My plans of the winter holiday”为题写一篇短文，把你的寒假计划用英语写下来并阐述理由，在本周班会课上和大家一起分享。 提示词：read books, reason... 要求： 1.文章需包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My plans of the winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. How can we have a pleasant and full holiday? … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$