精品解析：陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试题

2023～2024学年度第一学期期末调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 2. A. Kate's. B. Peter's. C. Jane's. 3. A. The Reading Club. B. The Singing Club. C. The Painting Club. 4. A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Exciting. 5. A. He goes to the movies. B. He plays sports. C. He helps with housework. 6. A. The newest one. B The cheapest one. C. The fastest one. 7. A. To the playground. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 8. A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 9. A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 10. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When does Jenny want to go to the movies? A. This Friday morning. B. This Tuesday afternoon. C. This Friday afternoon. 12. Why can't Jack go to the movies with Jenny? A. Because he has to go to the dentist. B. Because he has a piano lesson. C. Because he has to study for the test. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who taught Wang Peng to cook fish? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His mother. 14. How long does it take to cook fish? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 15. What does the girl think of the way of cooking fish? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Easy. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mike has a very big and beautiful ________. 17. He ________ his dream at class. 18. He also wanted to help ________ children to go to school. 19. He went to a big company and ________. 20. At last, his dream came true after ________ years. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you ____1____? First, it should be necessary for you. Be sure that they can improve your studies or make you ____2____ than before. “Going to bed later” is not ____3____ good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “Drinking milk ____4____ breakfast every morning”. The resolution “Stop eating junk food” ____5____ also a good one. A good resolution can also be “Spend more than five ____6____ exercising every week”. Second, it should not be very difficult to keep. Make sure you can ____7____ keep your resolutions in the next year. Don’t make ____8____ resolutions too high. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, ____9____ you can keep them without difficulty (轻而易举). Third, don’t forget ____10____ a plan. After you make some good and realistic resolutions, write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 1. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 2. A. healthy B. healthier C. bad D. worse 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. on B. of C. in D. for 5. A. am B. be C. is D. are 6. A. year B. years C. hour D. hours 7. A. easy B. easily C. quickly D. quick 8. A. yours B. you C. your D. yourself 9. A. so B. but C. if D. after 10. A. print B. to print C. have D. to have 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该制定什么样的新年决心。 【1题详解】 句意：但是，你应该制定什么样的决心呢？ make制作，动词原形；made过去式和过去分词；making现在分词；to make动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：确保它们能够提高你的学习或使你比之前更健康。 healthy健康的，原级；healthier更健康的（healthy的比较级）；bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的（bad的比较级）。根据“improve your studies or make you”可知决心让你变得更健康，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“晚睡”不是一个好的决心。 a一个（用在辅音音素前）；an一个（用在元音音素前）；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个好决心”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你应该制定像“每天早上喝牛奶作为早餐”这样的决心。 on在上面；of……的；in在里面；for为了。for breakfast“作为早餐”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个好的决心。 am是（主语是I）；be是（原形）；is是（be动词的第三人称单数）；are是（be动词的复数）。主语是The resolution，be动词用is。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：另一个好的决心可以是“每周花费超过五小时进行锻炼”。 year年，名词单数；years年（复数）；hour小时，名词单数；hours小时（复数）。数词five后加名词复数，根据“every week”可知是五个小时。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：确保你能够在明年很容易地保持你的决心。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词。根据“it should not be very difficult to keep”可知决心要很容易保持，修饰动词用副词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：不要制定太高的决心。 yours你的（名词性物主代词）；you你（主格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你应该让你的决心小而简单，以便你可以轻而易举地保持它们。 so因此；but但是；if如果；after在……之后。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：不要忘记制定一个计划。 print打印，动词原形；to print动词不定式；have有，动词原形；to have动词不定式。根据“a plan”可知是有一个计划，have a plan“制定计划”，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, I had a meaningful day. On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to ____11____ with my friends. But I saw my mother doing housework at home. She looked so ____12____ and I felt sorry. So I ____13____ to share housework with her. My mother was very happy. She let me ____14____ some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will ____15____ my mother do some washing. And I can’t ____16____ with you. “Then I went on washing. ____17____, I finished washing and realized many things. My mother has not only to work, but also to do all the ____18____ at home. However, she never complained (抱怨) about it. After that, my mother praised (表扬) me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will ____19____ my best to share the housework with my mother. What a ____20____ day it was! 11. A. catch B. shake C. advise D. play 12. A. tired B. glad C. surprised D. successful 13. A. decided B. refused C. celebrated D. disagreed 14. A. plant B. fall C. do D. hang 15. A. practice B. help C. organize D. spend 16. A. fall down B. grow up C. hang out D. look for 17. A. Cheaply B. Comfortably C. Probably D. Finally 18. A. housework B. machines C. invitations D. holidays 19. A. finish B. try C. learn D. pollute 20. A. careful B. meaningless C. dangerous D. wonderful 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日帮助妈妈做家务的事情，作者感到很开心。 【11题详解】 句意：在周日早上，我计划出去和朋友们玩耍。 catch捕捉；shake摇动；advise建议；play玩耍。根据“asked me to play with her.”可知是出去玩。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她看起来非常疲倦，我感到抱歉。 tired疲倦的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；successful成功的。根据“and I felt sorry.”可知妈妈做家务，所以是感到劳累。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我决定和她一起分担家务。 decided决定；refused拒绝；celebrated庆祝；disagreed不同意。根据“to share housework with her.”可知是决定和她一起分担家务。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她让我帮助洗一些衣服。 plant种植；fall下降；do做；hang悬挂。do some washing“洗衣服”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我将帮助我妈妈洗一些衣服 practice练习；help帮助；organize组织；spend花费。根据“my mother do some washing”可知是帮助妈妈洗衣服。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我不能和你一起去外面玩。 fall down跌倒；grow up成长；hang out闲逛；look for寻找。根据“I planned to go outside to”可知不能和朋友出去闲逛。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，我洗完了衣服，意识到了许多事情。 Cheaply便宜地；Comfortably舒适地；Probably可能地；Finally最后。根据“I finished washing and realized many things”可知最后作者洗完了衣服，也意识到了很多事情。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我妈妈不仅要工作，还要在家做所有的家务。 housework家务；machines机器；invitations邀请；holidays假期。根据“at home”可知妈妈要在家做家务。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：将来我会尽我最大的努力和妈妈一起分担家务。 finish完成；try尝试；learn学习；pollute污染。try my best“尽我最大的努力”。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：多么美妙的一天啊！ careful小心的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的；wonderful极好的。根据“Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.”可知作者那一天过得很好。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Plays in Lao She Tea house This Week Acrobatics (杂技) Director (导演): Alfonso Cuaron (USA) Stars: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6:00 p. m. from Monday to Thursday Ticket Price: ¥40 Chinese Kung Fu Director: Zhang Long Stars: Zhang Long, Yu Hua Time: At 9:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price: ¥50 Chinese Vocal Imitation (口技) Director: Liang Xiaoming Stars: Liu Hua, Liu Ying Time: At 6:30 p. m. from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ¥60 (Half on Sunday for children) Light Music (轻音乐) Director: Wolfgang Peterson (USA) Stars: Julian Glover, Brian Cox Time: At 9:30 a. m. from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price: ¥50 21. Who is both the director and actor in the play according to (根据) the text? A. Liang Xiaoming. B. Alfonso Cuaron. C. Wolfgang Peterson. D. Zhang Long. 22. If a man with his child goes to see the Chinese Vocal Imitation on Sunday, he will pay ________ for the play. A. ¥90 B. ¥120 C. ¥60 D. ¥81 23. You can not see Light Music on ________. A. Thursday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆本周的戏剧。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Kung Fu Director: Zhang Long Stars: Zhang Long, Yu Hua”可知在《中国功夫》中Zhang Long担任导演和演员。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: At 6:30 p. m. from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ¥60 (Half on Sunday for children)”可知票价是60元，儿童在周日是半价，故他和他的孩子共需要60+30=90。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: At 9:30 a. m. from Tuesday to Saturday”可知轻音乐在周二到周六演出，周一看不到。故选B。 B Five years ago, when Judy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely (孤独的) because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the people who had the same interests as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with her classmates. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Judy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was always acting naughtily. Sometimes Jenny behaved (举止) like a boy and she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Judy was very worried. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Judy became outgoing because of Jenny. Now she thinks Jenny is a lovely and friendly girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became best friends. Judy made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She was really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Judy really misses her. “It’s not necessary to be the same between friends. Good friends share the happiness and sadness together,” said Judy. 24. Judy felt lonely at the new school because she ________. A. didn’t like her school B. didn’t know Jenny C was not kind enough D. almost had no friends 25. The underlined word “naughtily” means “________” in Chinese. A. 认真地 B. 优雅地 C. 顽皮地 D. 廉价地 26. What does Judy think of Jenny now? A. Outgoing but rude. B. Lovely and friendly. C. Shy and quiet. D. Friendly but serious. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friends sometimes can be quite different. B Judy and Jenny are in the same school now. C. Jenny was kind to her classmates before. D. Judy liked Jenny at first. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了朱迪在新学校和性格完全不同的珍妮成为朋友的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she felt very lonely (孤独的) because she had few friends”可知她感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes Jenny behaved (举止) like a boy and she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates”可知有时珍妮表现得像个男孩，她对同学很粗鲁，所以她很顽皮，故此处划线部分意为“顽皮地”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she thinks Jenny is a lovely and friendly girl.”可知现在她觉得珍妮是个可爱友好的女孩。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It‘s not necessary to be the same between friends.”可知朋友之间没有必要一样。故选A。 C Lily, a 14-year-old student from the UK, is putting books, notes, pens, some vegetables and an egg into her school bag. Wait, what? It’s not a joke. Cooking is a compulsory course (必修课程) for the students between the ages of 7 and 14 in the UK. Students in school all feel excited to learn how to make healthy food. They also learn some cooking skills (技能). It is important for the UK to set this course. Why? A UK writer wrote in the book, “Students in the UK always have ready-meals (方便食品) for their breakfast, lunch or dinner. Their parents are very busy with their work. So they don’t have enough time to make food for their kids every day. Only 40% of the parents will take some time to have dinner with their children.” “It is important for children to have an interest and a better understanding of healthy food,” a cooking teacher in the school said, “The purpose (目的) of this course is to help students develop a good eating habit.” 28. The students between the ages of ________ learn cooking at their school in the UK. A. 12 and 15 B. 7 and 14 C. 15 and 18 D. 18 and 20 29. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. What food do the parents in the UK usually make for their kids? B. Where do the students in the UK usually have their dinner? C. How often do the parents in the UK have dinner with their kids? D. Why is it important for the UK to set the cooking course? 30. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. School Life in the USA B. Cooking Course in the UK C. Cooking Skills for Kids D. Have Dinner with Parents 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪是英国7至14岁学生的必修课，它帮助学生养成良好的饮食习惯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking is a compulsory course (必修课程) for the students between the ages of 7 and 14 in the UK”可知烹饪是英国7至14岁学生的必修课。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is important for the UK to set this course. Why”可知第三段主要介绍了英国设置烹饪课程为什么很重要。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了烹饪是英国7至14岁学生的必修课，它帮助学生养成良好的饮食习惯，以选项B“英国的烹饪课程”为标题最合适。故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows, ____31____. Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080. ____32____. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. You don’t need to prepare the breakfast. The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, ____33____. You walk on to a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. ____34____. Three o’clock comes. Your work is over for the day. “I’ll call Linda, a friend of mine,” you say. Linda answers the videophone (可视电话). You and she can hear and see each other. “____35____?” you ask. Linda may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!” A. There you take a special train B. What kind of food will you have C. but it is fun to have a guess D. You can make many friends there E. What shall we do this Saturday F. but you don’t go by car G. Our story will be about only one day 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了2080年的生活。 【31题详解】 根据“What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows”可知本文主要猜想了2080年的生活，选项C“但猜一猜很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080”可知让我们在2080年为你写一个故事，选项G“我们的故事只有一天”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“You walk on to a moving sidewalk”可知此处介绍去上班的交通方式，选项F“但你不开车去”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“It takes you to a train station”可知它带你去火车站，选项A“在那里你坐专列”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I want to ride in a spaceship”可知此处询问想做什么，选项E“这个星期六我们做什么”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 首先，你应当把土豆切成两半。 First, you should cut the potatoes ________. 【答案】in half 【解析】 【详解】把……切成两半：cut...in half，固定用法。故填in half。 37. 我期待祖国美好的未来。 I ________ the wonderful future of our country. 【答案】look forward to 【解析】 【详解】期待：look forward to，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填 look forward to。 38. 王云的家乡以种植西瓜而闻名。 Wang Yun’s hometown is famous for growing ________. 【答案】watermelons 【解析】 【详解】西瓜：watermelon，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填watermelons。 39. 他们给自己买了一辆新车。 They bought ________ a new car. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少部分的意思是“自己”，此处应使用与“They”相对应的反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作宾语。故填themselves。 40. 我们每晚吃鱼，但几乎从不吃炸薯条。 We eat fish every night, but ________ have potato chips. 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】几乎从不：hardly ever，频度副词。故填hardly ever。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) quiet happy play we go much tree work be good Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once a year. Now many people leave the countryside to ____41____ in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old father. He lived in Beijing. Because of a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find ____42____ time to visit his hometown. “I ____43____ back home three years ago. But I don’t come back home recently,” he says. People are ____44____ to see the changes (改变) of their hometown. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government also built many new schools. And the education of these schools is ____45____ than before because there are more teachers to help. Zhong Wei thinks these changes ____46____ good. And he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will always be the same. “In my hometown. there was a big old ____47____ in the school. It is still standing there ____48____ and becomes a symbol (象征) of the place. Most children would like to ____49____ together under that big tree during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown left many sweet memories (回忆) in ____50____ heart.” 【答案】41. work 42. much 43. went 44. happy 45. better 46. are 47. tree 48. quietly 49. play 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在有很多中国人离开农村到城市找工作，其中一个例子是46岁的钟伟，他已经三年没有回家，而这些年，他的家乡也发生了翻天覆地的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：现在许多人离开农村去城市工作。根据“in the cities”可知是在大城市工作，work“工作”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填work。 【42题详解】 句意：因为工厂里的辛苦工作，他没有找到多少时间去拜访他的家乡。根据“doesn’t find...time to visit his hometown”可知是找不到很多时间回家乡，much“很多”，修饰不可数名词。故填much。 【43题详解】 句意：我三年前回到家乡。go back home“回家”，根据“three years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 【44题详解】 句意：人们很高兴能够看到他们家乡的变化。根据“see the changes (改变) of their hometown”可知看到家乡的变化很高兴，happy“高兴的”。故填happy。 【45题详解】 句意：这些学校的教育比之前更好，因为有更多老师帮助。根据“than before because there are more teachers to help”可知学校的教育更好了，根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【46题详解】 句意：钟伟认为这些变化是好的。此处缺少be动词，根据“thinks”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，学校里有一棵大老树。根据“under that big tree”可知是一棵老树，tree“树木”，用名词单数。故填tree。 【48题详解】 句意：它仍然静静地站在那里，成为了那个地方的象征。根据“standing there”可知是静静地站在那里，修饰动词用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【49题详解】 句意：大多数孩子喜欢在暑假期间一起在那棵大树下玩耍。根据“together under that big tree”可知是在树下玩，play“玩”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填play。 【50题详解】 句意：我们的家乡在我们的心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。根据“Our hometown left many sweet memories (回忆) in...heart”可知在我们的心里留下了很多美好的回忆，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Recently, short videos have got millions of views online. Many people make and post (发布) short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They can even add music and special effects (特效) to their videos. The short videos are a few seconds or minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers enjoy these videos. More than 50% of high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47% posted their own videos. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they can’t usually see. Many teenagers like sharing the fun things with others. However, the videos can also bring trouble. Some students don’t have enough time to study if they spend too much time watching videos. Some videos have a bad influence on teenagers. So Tik Tok added a new function (功能) in April. It may lock the app if a teenager uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government also did something to stop teenagers using this app too much. 51. What can people add to their short videos with these apps? They can add ________________ to their short videos with these apps. 52. How long are the short videos? The short videos are ________________. 53. How many high school students posted their own videos? ________________ of high school students posted their own videos. 54. Which word means “影响” in Paragraph 4? It is “________________” 55. Do you like watching short videos? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】51. music and special effects 52. a few seconds or minutes long 53. About 47% 54. influence  55. Yes, I think it’s a way to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频的受欢迎程度以及它所带来的危害。 【51题详解】 根据“They can even add music and special effects (特效) to their videos.”可知可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。故填music and special effects。 【52题详解】 根据“The short videos are a few seconds or minutes long”可知短视频只有几秒钟或几分钟。故填a few seconds or minutes long。 【53题详解】 根据“About 47% posted their own videos”可知约47%的高中生发布自己的视频。故填About 47%。 【54题详解】 根据“Some videos have a bad influence on teenagers.”可知有些视频对青少年有不良影响，故此处influence意为“影响”。故填influence 。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think it’s a way to relax. Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob! ________56________? B: I went to Paris last month. A: ________57________? B: I went there with my sister. A: Well, I’m going to Paris next month. ________58________? B: I think you should visit the Louvre and Eiffel Tower in Paris. A: OK, I will visit them. What about the food there? Do Frenchmen like eating bread? B: ________59________. They eat lots of bread like croissant (牛角面包). It’s very delicious. A: ________60________. I will have a try. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Where did you go last month 57. Who did you go there with 58. What places should I visit 59. Yes, they do 60. Sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于旅行的对话，其中A询问另一人B上个月的旅行经历，并表达了自己下个月也计划去巴黎的意愿。 【56题详解】 根据“I went to Paris last month.”可知，此处是在询问对方上个月去了哪里。故填Where did you go last month。 【57题详解】 根据“I went there with my sister.”可知，此处是在询问对方和谁一起去了巴黎。故填Who did you go there with。 【58题详解】 根据“I think you should visit the Louvre and Eiffel Tower in Paris.”可知，此处是在询问应该参观哪些景点。故填What places should I visit。 【59题详解】 根据“Do Frenchmen like eating bread?”和“They eat lots of bread ...”可知，此处应给出肯定的回答。故填Yes, they do。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s very delicious.”和“I will have a try.”可知，此处应表示对B提到的牛角面包很感兴趣。故填Sounds good。 X.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是Becky，这周五是你的生日，你想要邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会。请根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封邀请邮件。 What Becky’s birthday party Where Becky’s house, on Nanjing Street When 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. this Friday How the No. 5 or No. 10 bus What to bring camera, ... 要求：1参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Rita, I would like to invite you to my birthday party. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and have a good time! Yours, Becky 【答案】例文 Dear Rita, I would like to invite you to my birthday party. The party will be held at my house on Nanjing Street. The party will be from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Friday, and it’s going to be a lot of fun! You can take either the No. 5 or No. 10 bus to get here. I’d love it if you could bring your camera to take some great photos. Can’t wait to see you and celebrate my birthday with you! Come and have a good time! Yours, Becky 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容邀请Rita参加自己的生日聚会，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍生日聚会的相关信息以及如何到你家； 第三步，介绍她要带什么。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②either...or...或者……或者 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] I’d love it if you could bring your camera to take some great photos. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第一学期期末调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 2. A. Kate's. B. Peter's. C. Jane's. 3. A. The Reading Club. B. The Singing Club. C. The Painting Club. 4. A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Exciting. 5. A. He goes to the movies. B. He plays sports. C. He helps with housework. 6. A. The newest one. B The cheapest one. C. The fastest one. 7. A. To the playground. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 8. A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 9. A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 10. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11 When does Jenny want to go to the movies? A. This Friday morning. B. This Tuesday afternoon. C. This Friday afternoon. 12. Why can't Jack go to the movies with Jenny? A. Because he has to go to the dentist. B. Because he has a piano lesson. C. Because he has to study for the test. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who taught Wang Peng to cook fish? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His mother. 14. How long does it take to cook fish? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 15. What does the girl think of the way of cooking fish? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Easy. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mike has a very big and beautiful ________. 17. He ________ his dream at class. 18. He also wanted to help ________ children to go to school. 19. He went to a big company and ________. 20. At last, his dream came true after ________ years. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 New Year’s Day is coming I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you ____1____? First, it should be necessary for you. Be sure that they can improve your studies or make you ____2____ than before. “Going to bed later” is not ____3____ good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “Drinking milk ____4____ breakfast every morning”. The resolution “Stop eating junk food” ____5____ also a good one. A good resolution can also be “Spend more than five ____6____ exercising every week”. Second, it should not be very difficult to keep. Make sure you can ____7____ keep your resolutions in the next year. Don’t make ____8____ resolutions too high. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, ____9____ you can keep them without difficulty (轻而易举). Third, don’t forget ____10____ a plan. After you make some good and realistic resolutions, write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 1. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 2. A. healthy B. healthier C. bad D. worse 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. on B. of C. in D. for 5. A. am B. be C. is D. are 6. A. year B. years C. hour D. hours 7. A. easy B. easily C. quickly D. quick 8. A. yours B. you C. your D. yourself 9. A. so B. but C. if D. after 10. A. print B. to print C. have D. to have 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend I had a meaningful day. On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to ____11____ with my friends. But I saw my mother doing housework at home. She looked so ____12____ and I felt sorry. So I ____13____ to share housework with her. My mother was very happy. She let me ____14____ some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will ____15____ my mother do some washing. And I can’t ____16____ with you. “Then I went on washing. ____17____, I finished washing and realized many things. My mother has not only to work, but also to do all the ____18____ at home. However, she never complained (抱怨) about it. After that, my mother praised (表扬) me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will ____19____ my best to share the housework with my mother. What a ____20____ day it was! 11. A. catch B. shake C. advise D. play 12. A. tired B. glad C. surprised D. successful 13. A. decided B. refused C. celebrated D. disagreed 14. A. plant B. fall C. do D. hang 15. A. practice B. help C. organize D. spend 16. A. fall down B. grow up C. hang out D. look for 17. A. Cheaply B. Comfortably C. Probably D. Finally 18. A. housework B. machines C. invitations D. holidays 19. A. finish B. try C. learn D. pollute 20. A. careful B. meaningless C. dangerous D. wonderful Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Plays in Lao She Tea house This Week Acrobatics (杂技) Director (导演): Alfonso Cuaron (USA) Stars: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6:00 p. m. from Monday to Thursday Ticket Price: ¥40 Chinese Kung Fu Director: Zhang Long Stars: Zhang Long, Yu Hua Time: At 9:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price: ¥50 Chinese Vocal Imitation (口技) Director: Liang Xiaoming Stars: Liu Hua, Liu Ying Time: At 6:30 p. m. from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ¥60 (Half on Sunday for children) Light Music (轻音乐) Director: Wolfgang Peterson (USA) Stars: Julian Glover, Brian Cox Time: At 9:30 a. m. from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price: ¥50 21. Who is both the director and actor in the play according to (根据) the text? A. Liang Xiaoming. B. Alfonso Cuaron. C. Wolfgang Peterson. D. Zhang Long. 22. If a man with his child goes to see the Chinese Vocal Imitation on Sunday, he will pay ________ for the play. A. ¥90 B. ¥120 C. ¥60 D. ¥81 23. You can not see Light Music on ________. A. Thursday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday B Five years ago, when Judy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely (孤独的) because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the people who had the same interests as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with her classmates. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Judy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was always acting naughtily. Sometimes Jenny behaved (举止) like a boy and she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Judy was very worried. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Judy became outgoing because of Jenny. Now she thinks Jenny is a lovely and friendly girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became best friends. Judy made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She was really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Judy really misses her. “It’s not necessary to be the same between friends. Good friends share the happiness and sadness together,” said Judy. 24. Judy felt lonely at the new school because she ________. A. didn’t like her school B. didn’t know Jenny C. was not kind enough D. almost had no friends 25. The underlined word “naughtily” means “________” in Chinese. A. 认真地 B. 优雅地 C. 顽皮地 D. 廉价地 26. What does Judy think of Jenny now? A. Outgoing but rude. B. Lovely and friendly. C. Shy and quiet. D. Friendly but serious. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friends sometimes can be quite different. B. Judy and Jenny are in the same school now. C. Jenny was kind to her classmates before. D. Judy liked Jenny at first. C Lily, a 14-year-old student from the UK, is putting books, notes, pens, some vegetables and an egg into her school bag. Wait, what? It’s not a joke. Cooking is a compulsory course (必修课程) for the students between the ages of 7 and 14 in the UK. Students in school all feel excited to learn how to make healthy food. They also learn some cooking skills (技能). It is important for the UK to set this course. Why? A UK writer wrote in the book, “Students in the UK always have ready-meals (方便食品) for their breakfast, lunch or dinner. Their parents are very busy with their work. So they don’t have enough time to make food for their kids every day. Only 40% of the parents will take some time to have dinner with their children.” “It is important for children to have an interest and a better understanding of healthy food,” a cooking teacher in the school said, “The purpose (目的) of this course is to help students develop a good eating habit.” 28. The students between the ages of ________ learn cooking at their school in the UK. A. 12 and 15 B. 7 and 14 C. 15 and 18 D. 18 and 20 29. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A What food do the parents in the UK usually make for their kids? B. Where do the students in the UK usually have their dinner? C. How often do the parents in the UK have dinner with their kids? D. Why is it important for the UK to set the cooking course? 30. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. School Life in the USA B. Cooking Course in the UK C. Cooking Skills for Kids D. Have Dinner with Parents 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows, ____31____. Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080. ____32____. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. You don’t need to prepare the breakfast. The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, ____33____. You walk on to a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. ____34____. Three o’clock comes. Your work is over for the day. “I’ll call Linda, a friend of mine,” you say. Linda answers the videophone (可视电话). You and she can hear and see each other. “____35____?” you ask. Linda may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!” A There you take a special train B. What kind of food will you have C. but it is fun to have a guess D. You can make many friends there E. What shall we do this Saturday F. but you don’t go by car G. Our story will be about only one day Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 首先，你应当把土豆切成两半。 First, you should cut the potatoes ________. 37. 我期待祖国美好的未来。 I ________ the wonderful future of our country. 38. 王云的家乡以种植西瓜而闻名。 Wang Yun’s hometown is famous for growing ________. 39. 他们给自己买了一辆新车。 They bought ________ a new car. 40. 我们每晚吃鱼，但几乎从不吃炸薯条。 We eat fish every night, but ________ have potato chips. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) quiet happy play we go much tree work be good Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once a year. Now many people leave the countryside to ____41____ in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old father. He lived in Beijing. Because of a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find ____42____ time to visit his hometown. “I ____43____ back home three years ago. But I don’t come back home recently,” he says. People are ____44____ to see the changes (改变) of their hometown. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government also built many new schools. And the education of these schools is ____45____ than before because there are more teachers to help. Zhong Wei thinks these changes ____46____ good. And he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will always be the same. “In my hometown. there was a big old ____47____ in the school. It is still standing there ____48____ and becomes a symbol (象征) of the place. Most children would like to ____49____ together under that big tree during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown left many sweet memories (回忆) in ____50____ heart.” Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Recently, short videos have got millions of views online. Many people make and post (发布) short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They can even add music and special effects (特效) to their videos. The short videos are a few seconds or minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers enjoy these videos. More than 50% of high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47% posted their own videos. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they can’t usually see. Many teenagers like sharing the fun things with others. However, the videos can also bring trouble. Some students don’t have enough time to study if they spend too much time watching videos. Some videos have a bad influence on teenagers. So Tik Tok added a new function (功能) in April. It may lock the app if a teenager uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government also did something to stop teenagers using this app too much. 51. What can people add to their short videos with these apps? They can add ________________ to their short videos with these apps. 52. How long are the short videos? The short videos are ________________. 53. How many high school students posted their own videos? ________________ of high school students posted their own videos. 54. Which word means “影响” in Paragraph 4? It is “________________” 55. Do you like watching short videos? Why or why not? ___________________________________ Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob! ________56________? B: I went to Paris last month. A: ________57________? B: I went there with my sister. A: Well, I’m going to Paris next month. ________58________? B: I think you should visit the Louvre and Eiffel Tower in Paris. A: OK, I will visit them. What about the food there? Do Frenchmen like eating bread? B: ________59________. They eat lots of bread like croissant (牛角面包). It’s very delicious. A: ________60________. I will have a try. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. X.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是Becky，这周五是你的生日，你想要邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会。请根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封邀请邮件。 What Becky’s birthday party Where Becky’s house, on Nanjing Street When 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. this Friday How the No. 5 or No. 10 bus What to bring camera, ... 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Rita, I would like to invite you to my birthday party. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and have a good time! Yours, Becky 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$