精品解析：河南省漯河市郾城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度上期期末教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 第一部分：听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. How long does Anna need to cook the chicken soup? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 2. Where is the invitation card? A. On the table. B. In the bookcase. C. Under the chair. 3. What is Cindy’s favorite dish? A Beijing duck. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mutton（羊肉） dumplings. 4. What does Mark have to do this afternoon? A. Buy vegetables. B. Plant flowers. C. Wash clothes. 5. When is the class meeting? A. This Friday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Tuesday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does Jenny use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Sometimes. 7. What does Daniel do on the Internet? A. Chat with friends. B. Read news. C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Jane doing from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon last Sunday? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was watching a movie. C. She was shopping. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and nurse. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of things does Mia like to buy online? A. Clothes and books. B. Clothes and shoes. C. Shoes and books. 11. Why does Mia like shopping on the Internet? A. Because the things are better online B. Because the things are cheaper online. C. Because shopping online makes her relax. 12. How much did Cindy pay for all the books last week? A. 14 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Li Hong live now? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 14. What does Li Hong think of the city? A. Big and noisy. B. Crowded and noisy. C. Busy and noisy. 15. When does Li Hong go to the countryside every year? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（40分） A What can we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice. Sleep Well Good health needs a good sleep. It’s not good to eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed early at the same time and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep. Stay Away From the Flu Studies show that cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water. For more ways to stay away from the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313. Oral (口腔) Health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only for your teeth but also for the whole body. The mouth is like a mirror (镜子) of your health. For more information, please email us. Exercise for Life. Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 3 or more days a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 438-2000. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do to get a good sleep? A. Have some food in bed. B. Follow the bedtime routine. C. Go to bed at different time. D. Watch a film in bed. 2. How can you stay away from the flu according the passage? A. Get up early every morning. B. Brush your teeth twice a day. C. Clean your hands often. D. Visit a dentist once a year. 3. If you want to know more about the flu, you can ________. A. write an email B. call 438-2000 C. call 848-1313 D. go to the dentist’s 4. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Oral health has nothing to do with body health. B. Mouth can show us every disease. C. The food we eat may cause disease. D. Oral health is important for body health. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Travel. B Once upon a time, a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near a big grass area. Then suddenly the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder how I can find my good friend. Could you please help me?” Silent for a few seconds, the teacher then answered, “Well, it’s a pretty hard and an easy question.” “Look that way, there is a lot of grass, why don’t you walk there? Please don’t walk back-wards, just walk straight ahead. On your way, try to find a blade of beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one.” The student said, “Well, OK then…wait for me…” and walked straight ahead to the grassy field. A few minutes later the student came back. The teacher asked, “Well, I don’t see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand.” The student said, “On my way, I found quite a few beautiful blade of grass, but I thought that I would find a better one, so I didn’t pick it. But I didn’t realize that I was at the end of the field, and I hadn’t picked any because you told me not to go back, so I did as you told.” The teacher said, “That’s what will happen in real life.” What is the meaning of this story? In the story, “grass” is the people around you, “the beautiful blade of grass” is the people that attract you and “the grassy field” is time. In looking for your soul (心灵) mate, please don’t always compare and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll waste your lifetime, because “Time never goes back.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the student want to find? A. A good friend. B. Confidence. C. Skill. D. Energy. 7. What did the teacher ask him to do? A. To walk straight ahead. B. To draw a picture about a blade of beautiful grass. C. To find a blade of beautiful grass. D. To find a beautiful flower. 8. What does “the beautiful blade of grass” stand for? A. Money. B. Friendship. C. Time. D. Life. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teacher wanted his student to give him more than one blade of beautiful grass. B The student picked nothing when he came back. C. When looking for a blade in grassy field, the student could walk backwards. D. The student didn’t do as his teacher did. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. We should save our time. B. We should protect our environment. C. We can always find many blades of beautiful grass. D. We shouldn’t waste lifetime only in hoping a better thing. C If your notebooks look a little boring you can give them a new cover (封面). You use your notebooks in every class, so why shouldn’t they look different? There are some of the best ways you can use by yourself to keep your notebooks looking fun and fresh all year round. Draw some pictures on them. If you can’t draw well, you can cover your own notebooks with stickers (贴纸). There are many beautiful and funny stickers you can choose from in the shop. This works well and it is the easiest way. Write fun or important ideas on your notebooks. You can use a paint brush to paint your notebook cover. When the paints are dry, it will turn into a hard cover you can use. You can write anything you like on it then, such as a famous saying, the dates of important exams and the important things you need to do. Create (创作) your own designs. This is easier on brown paper. Wrap (包裹) your notebooks in brown paper first. Then use colored pencils to draw your favorite shapes. You can draw your favorite animals, friends and other things with your favorite colors. You can use a pencil to try first on another piece of paper so that you can erase (擦除) the things you drew easily if you don’t like them. I think these ways are very creative. You can have a try in your free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. The writer wrote the passage for ________. A. Doctors B. parents C. students D. scientists 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How we can learn to draw well. B. The easiest way to make our own notebook cover. C. How to draw our favorite shapes on notebooks. D. Who we can ask for help to make our own notebook cover. 13. What can you use on a piece of paper so that you can erase the things you drew easily? A. Pens B. Paint brushes C. Notebooks D. Pencils 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 15. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. ways to find wonderful covers B. ways to write interesting things C. ways to use colored pencils D. ways to make notebooks fun D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? ____16____ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____17____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. ____18____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____19____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lillian Hanson is an English woman. She will graduate (毕业) from a college ____21____ two years, but she is ____22____ her classmates in her class because of her age. She is 73 years old! After graduating from high school, Lillian went to a ____23____ to borrow some money for further education (教育). Unluckily, the banker ____24____ agree. He didn’t think a country girl like ____25____ should go to college. He thought she should stay at home to do ____26____ or she should go to work on the farm. Lillian could do ____27____ but go home and later she had three children one after another. For many years, she had to stay at home to ____28____ the family. Finally, all of her children ____29____, but Lillian still didn’t forget her dream of getting further education. She still wanted to make her dream come true. So she tried again and succeeded. Her family was proud (自豪的) of her. On her ____30____ day in class, when Lillian introduced (介绍) herself and told her classmates ____31____ her dream, the other students stood up and gave a warm ____32____ to her. But in the class, Lillian found that it was ____33____ for her to sit for a long time because of her age. But this old woman still said, “I will keep trying and ____34____ give up.” Lillian Hanson sets a good example of “never too old to ____35____” to us. 21. A. before B. on C. in D. until 22. A. different from B. come from C. popular with D. the same as 23. A. restaurant B. bank C. farm D. store 24. A. couldn’t B. \ C. can’t D. didn’t 25. A. him B. she C. her D. you 26. A. homework B. housework C. exercise D. sports 27. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. nothing 28. A. looked after B. turned on C. looked for D. turned down 29. A. got up B. took up C. dressed up D. grew up 30. A. one B. second C. last D. first 31. A. with B. of C. to D. about 32. A. welcome B. service C. surprise D. promise 33. A. comfortable B. unlucky C. difficult D. normal 34. A. just B. still C. already D. never 35. A. stop B. think C. learn D. help 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although win hope with museum final interest for such make 35-year-old Han Lei is a Chinese chocolate artist. He is very famous and has great skills. When you look at his works ____36____ the first time, you won’t believe they are chocolate, because they are as beautiful as the items (物品) in the ____37____. What’s more, he combines (结合) chocolate with traditional Chinese culture. For example, he made the Monkey King ____38____ chocolate. His works were so fantastic that he ____39____ many competitions around the world. But it’s not easy for Han Lei to make ____40____ beautiful works of art. Once he spent two months ____41____ one item and the works made the world surprised. He also wants to show the world that China has great chocolate artists ____42____ chocolate didn’t start from China. Luckily, he is ____43____ successful after years of hard work. Han Lei is also a teacher in a school. He is happy that many young people are ____44____ in chocolate art. And he ____45____ his students can make a difference to the world of chocolate some day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Home is a warm place. It is always ____46____ of love and support. Home is not just a place we live in but a place where families support each other and show their love for each other. When we have something happy or sad, we first want to come back home and share the happiness or sadness ____47____ our family. On the other hand, if we get into trouble, home is the first place where we can look for warmth and support. A home without love is no more a home. No one would like ____48____ live alone. A man may live a successful and rich life, ____49____ wealth doesn’t always bring happiness. In short, east or west, home is ____50____ best. 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Betty. How is everything going? B: Pretty good, Tom. The winter holiday is coming. ____51____? A: I am going to take a trip to Harbin. B: ____52____? A: I will go with my friends. ____53____? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I failed my English test. A: Maybe I can help you with it. You know I am good at English. B: It’s very kind of you. What should I do? A: ____54____. B: That’s a good idea. I will have a try. A: I hope your English will get a good grade next time. B: ____55____ A: You are welcome. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 理想是灯塔，它指引着你前进的方向；理想是动力，它激励着你不断地前行。同学们，你的理想是什么？你想要成为什么样的人？请以 “I want to be a (an) ________” 为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你的理想职业是什么？ 2.你为什么选择这个职业？ 3.你打算如何做？(不少于两点做法) 要求： 1短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3.书写清晰，字体工整，行文流畅，语句通顺，内容完整； 4.词数：80左右。 I want to be a (an) ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度上期期末教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 第一部分：听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. How long does Anna need to cook the chicken soup? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 2. Where is the invitation card? A. On the table. B. In the bookcase. C. Under the chair. 3. What is Cindy’s favorite dish? A. Beijing duck. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mutton（羊肉） dumplings. 4. What does Mark have to do this afternoon? A. Buy vegetables. B. Plant flowers. C. Wash clothes. 5. When is the class meeting? A. This Friday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Tuesday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does Jenny use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Sometimes. 7. What does Daniel do on the Internet? A. Chat with friends. B. Read news. C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Jane doing from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon last Sunday? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was watching a movie. C. She was shopping. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and nurse. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of things does Mia like to buy online? A. Clothes and books. B. Clothes and shoes. C. Shoes and books. 11. Why does Mia like shopping on the Internet? A. Because the things are better online B. Because the things are cheaper online. C. Because shopping online makes her relax. 12. How much did Cindy pay for all the books last week? A. 14 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Li Hong live now? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 14. What does Li Hong think of the city? A. Big and noisy. B. Crowded and noisy. C. Busy and noisy. 15. When does Li Hong go to the countryside every year? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（40分） A What can we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice. Sleep Well Good health needs a good sleep. It’s not good to eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed early at the same time and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep. Stay Away From the Flu Studies show that cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water. For more ways to stay away from the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313. Oral (口腔) Health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only for your teeth but also for the whole body. The mouth is like a mirror (镜子) of your health. For more information, please email us. Exercise for Life. Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 3 or more days a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 438-2000. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do to get a good sleep? A. Have some food in bed. B. Follow the bedtime routine. C. Go to bed at different time. D. Watch a film in bed. 2. How can you stay away from the flu according the passage? A. Get up early every morning. B. Brush your teeth twice a day. C. Clean your hands often. D. Visit a dentist once a year. 3. If you want to know more about the flu, you can ________. A. write an email B. call 438-2000 C. call 848-1313 D. go to the dentist’s 4. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Oral health has nothing to do with body health. B. Mouth can show us every disease. C. The food we eat may cause disease. D. Oral health is important for body health. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几条建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to bed early at the same time and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine for a good sleep.”可知，遵循就寝时间能睡个好觉。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water.”可知，远离流感要勤洗手。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more ways to stay away from the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313.”可知，拨打848-1313获得有关流感的更多信息。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Oral health is very important.”和“Doing these things is not only for your teeth but also for the whole body.”可知，口腔健康对身体健康很重要。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What can we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice.”可知，可以在杂志的“健康”板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Once upon a time, a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near a big grass area. Then suddenly the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder how I can find my good friend. Could you please help me?” Silent for a few seconds, the teacher then answered, “Well, it’s a pretty hard and an easy question.” “Look that way, there is a lot of grass, why don’t you walk there? Please don’t walk back-wards, just walk straight ahead. On your way, try to find a blade of beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one.” The student said, “Well, OK then…wait for me…” and walked straight ahead to the grassy field. A few minutes later the student came back. The teacher asked, “Well, I don’t see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand.” The student said, “On my way, I found quite a few beautiful blade of grass, but I thought that I would find a better one, so I didn’t pick it. But I didn’t realize that I was at the end of the field, and I hadn’t picked any because you told me not to go back, so I did as you told.” The teacher said, “That’s what will happen in real life.” What is the meaning of this story? In the story “grass” is the people around you, “the beautiful blade of grass” is the people that attract you and “the grassy field” is time. In looking for your soul (心灵) mate, please don’t always compare and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll waste your lifetime, because “Time never goes back.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the student want to find? A. A good friend. B. Confidence. C. Skill. D. Energy. 7. What did the teacher ask him to do? A. To walk straight ahead. B. To draw a picture about a blade of beautiful grass. C. To find a blade of beautiful grass. D. To find a beautiful flower. 8. What does “the beautiful blade of grass” stand for? A. Money. B. Friendship. C. Time. D. Life. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teacher wanted his student to give him more than one blade of beautiful grass. B. The student picked nothing when he came back. C. When looking for a blade in grassy field, the student could walk backwards. D. The student didn’t do as his teacher did. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. We should save our time. B. We should protect our environment. C. We can always find many blades of beautiful grass. D. We shouldn’t waste lifetime only in hoping a better thing. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名学生向老师请教如何找到好朋友，老师让他去草坪上找一棵漂亮的小草，但学生空手而归，因为他总觉得会有更漂亮的草在前方。这个故事告诉我们，不要总是寄希望于更好的，否则会浪费生命。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I wonder how I can find my good friend.”可知，这名学生想要找好朋友。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On your way, try to find a blade of beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me.”可知，老师让他去找一棵漂亮的小草带回来。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘the beautiful blade of grass’ is the people that attract you”可知，漂亮的小草指的是吸引你的人，也就是友情。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I don’t see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand.”可知，他回来的时候手里什么都没有。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“please don’t always compare and hope that there will be a better one”可知，我们不应该总是寄希望于前方会有更好的而浪费生命。故选D。 C If your notebooks look a little boring, you can give them a new cover (封面). You use your notebooks in every class, so why shouldn’t they look different? There are some of the best ways you can use by yourself to keep your notebooks looking fun and fresh all year round. Draw some pictures on them. If you can’t draw well, you can cover your own notebooks with stickers (贴纸). There are many beautiful and funny stickers you can choose from in the shop. This works well and it is the easiest way. Write fun or important ideas on your notebooks. You can use a paint brush to paint your notebook cover. When the paints are dry, it will turn into a hard cover you can use. You can write anything you like on it then, such as a famous saying, the dates of important exams and the important things you need to do. Create (创作) your own designs. This is easier on brown paper. Wrap (包裹) your notebooks in brown paper first. Then use colored pencils to draw your favorite shapes. You can draw your favorite animals, friends and other things with your favorite colors. You can use a pencil to try first on another piece of paper so that you can erase (擦除) the things you drew easily if you don’t like them. I think these ways are very creative. You can have a try in your free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. The writer wrote the passage for ________. A. Doctors B. parents C. students D. scientists 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How we can learn to draw well. B. The easiest way to make our own notebook cover. C. How to draw our favorite shapes on notebooks. D Who we can ask for help to make our own notebook cover. 13. What can you use on a piece of paper so that you can erase the things you drew easily? A. Pens B. Paint brushes C. Notebooks D. Pencils 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 15. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. ways to find wonderful covers B. ways to write interesting things C. ways to use colored pencils D. ways to make notebooks fun 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让笔记本变得有趣。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You use your notebooks in every class”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“This works well and it is the easiest way.”可知，主要讲述了制作笔记本封面最简单的方式。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use a pencil to try first on another piece of paper so that you can erase the things you drew easily if you don’t like them.”可知，可以在纸上使用铅笔，易擦除。故选D。 14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引起下文如何制作笔记本封面。第二到第四段，教你如何具体做。第五段总结。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些让自己的笔记本变得有趣的方法。故选D。 D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? ____16____ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____17____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. ____18____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____19____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了幸福是属于每个人的，并详细地介绍了什么是幸福和如何发现幸福。 【16题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处应该解释原因。选项D“因为那些富人也会感到孤独和紧张。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，此处说的是很多人会帮助你。选项E“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”可知，此处说的是幸福在你身边。选项C“所有这些都是你的幸福”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，此处说的是幸福和钱无关。选项A“幸福和金钱不一样”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Life is like a revolving (旋转) door.”可知，生活像一扇旋转的门。选项B“当它关闭时，它也会打开”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lillian Hanson is an English woman. She will graduate (毕业) from a college ____21____ two years, but she is ____22____ her classmates in her class because of her age. She is 73 years old! After graduating from high school, Lillian went to a ____23____ to borrow some money for further education (教育). Unluckily, the banker ____24____ agree. He didn’t think a country girl like ____25____ should go to college. He thought she should stay at home to do ____26____ or she should go to work on the farm. Lillian could do ____27____ but go home and later she had three children one after another. For many years, she had to stay at home to ____28____ the family. Finally, all of her children ____29____, but Lillian still didn’t forget her dream of getting further education. She still wanted to make her dream come true. So she tried again and succeeded. Her family was proud (自豪的) of her. On her ____30____ day in class, when Lillian introduced (介绍) herself and told her classmates ____31____ her dream, the other students stood up and gave a warm ____32____ to her. But in the class, Lillian found that it was ____33____ for her to sit for a long time because of her age. But this old woman still said, “I will keep trying and ____34____ give up.” Lillian Hanson sets a good example of “never too old to ____35____” to us. 21. A. before B. on C. in D. until 22. A. different from B. come from C. popular with D. the same as 23. A. restaurant B. bank C. farm D. store 24. A. couldn’t B. \ C. can’t D. didn’t 25. A. him B. she C. her D. you 26. A. homework B. housework C. exercise D. sports 27. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. nothing 28. A. looked after B. turned on C. looked for D. turned down 29. A. got up B. took up C. dressed up D. grew up 30. A. one B. second C. last D. first 31. A. with B. of C. to D. about 32. A. welcome B. service C. surprise D. promise 33. A. comfortable B. unlucky C. difficult D. normal 34. A. just B. still C. already D. never 35. A. stop B. think C. learn D. help 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了高中毕业后莉莲由于没有钱上大学，但她没有忘记自己的梦想，老年完成梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她将在两年后从一所大学毕业。 before在……前；on在……；in在……；until直到……。根据“She will graduate”可知，此处是将来时，“in+时间段”用将来时。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但由于她的年龄，她与班上的同学不同。 different from与……不同；come from来自；popular with受到……欢迎；the same as与……相同。根据“She is 73 years old”可知，莉莲与其他同学在年龄上不同。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，莉莲去银行借钱继续深造。 restaurant餐厅；bank银行；farm农场；store商店。根据“the banker”可知，去银行借钱。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：不幸的是，银行家不同意 couldn’t不能，过去时态；\不填；can’t不能，现在时态；didn’t表否定，过去时态；根据“He didn’t think a country girl”可知，此处也用didn’t。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他认为像她这样的乡下女孩不应该上大学。 him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格；you你，主宾格相同。根据“a country girl”可知，说的是莉莲，此处位于介词like后应该用宾格“她”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他认为她应该呆在家里做家务，或者她应该去农场工作。 homework家庭作业；housework家务；exercise锻炼；sports运动。根据“stay at home”和“she should go to work on the farm”可知，此处指在家做家务。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：莉莲只能回家，后来她有了三个孩子，一个接一个。 anything任何事；something某事；anywhere到处；nothing没有什么。根据“go home ”可知，莉莲什么都做不了，只能回家。nothing but“只有，只能”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：多年来，她不得不呆在家里照顾家人。 looked after照顾；turned on打开；looked for寻找；turned down拒绝。根据“stay at home”和“the family”可知，莉莲不能上学，只能在家照顾家人。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，她所有的孩子都长大了，但莉莲仍然没有忘记她接受进一步教育的梦想。 got up起床；took up占用；dressed up打扮；grew up长大。根据“Finally”可知，孩子长大后，不用莉莲照顾了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：莉莲上第一节课，当她自我介绍并告诉同学们她的梦想时，其他同学都站起来，热烈欢迎她。 one一个，基数词；second第二，序数词；last最后的；first第一，序数词。根据“Lillian introduced herself”可知，这是莉莲上的第一堂课，用序数词。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：莉莲上第一节课，当她自我介绍并告诉同学们她的梦想时，其他同学都站起来，热烈欢迎她。 with和……；of……的；to给……；about关于。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：莉莲上第一节课，当她自我介绍并告诉同学们她的梦想时，其他同学都站起来，热烈欢迎她。 welcome欢迎；service服务；surprise惊喜；promise诺言。根据“the other students stood up and gave a warm”可知，学生们很欢迎她。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但在课堂上，莉莉安发现，由于年龄的原因，她很难长时间坐着。 comfortable舒服的；unlucky不幸的；difficult困难的；normal正常的。根据“because of her age”可知，年长的人长时间坐着很困难。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我会继续努力，永不放弃。 just刚刚；still仍然；already已经；never永不。根据“I will keep trying”可是，莉莲永远不会放弃。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：莉莲·汉森为我们树立了“活到老学到老”的好榜样。 stop停下；think思考；learn学习；help帮助。文章主要讲述了莉莲尽管年纪大也没有放弃上大学，即活到老学到老的事。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although win hope with museum final interest for such make 35-year-old Han Lei is a Chinese chocolate artist. He is very famous and has great skills. When you look at his works ____36____ the first time, you won’t believe they are chocolate, because they are as beautiful as the items (物品) in the ____37____. What’s more, he combines (结合) chocolate with traditional Chinese culture. For example, he made the Monkey King ____38____ chocolate. His works were so fantastic that he ____39____ many competitions around the world. But it’s not easy for Han Lei to make ____40____ beautiful works of art. Once he spent two months ____41____ one item and the works made the world surprised. He also wants to show the world that China has great chocolate artists ____42____ chocolate didn’t start from China. Luckily, he is ____43____ successful after years of hard work. Han Lei is also a teacher in a school. He is happy that many young people are ____44____ in chocolate art. And he ____45____ his students can make a difference to the world of chocolate some day. 【答案】36. for 37. museum 38. with 39. won 40. such 41. making 42. although 43. finally 44. interested 45. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国巧克力艺术家韩磊的作品精美且融合传统文化，因此赢得了世界认可，他还希望传承巧克力艺术。 【36题详解】 句意：当你第一次看到他的作品时，你不会相信它们是巧克力做的，因为它们和博物馆里的展品一样美丽。根据“When you look at his works…the first time”可知，此处表示第一次看见他的作品时，结合备选词汇，for“对于，为了”符合语境，for the first time“第一次”，介词短语。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：当你第一次看到他的作品时，你不会相信它们是巧克力做的，因为它们和博物馆里的展品一样美丽。根据“the items in the…”可知，这里应该填入一个与艺术品相关的场所名词，结合备选词汇，museum“博物馆”符合语境，表示博物馆里的展品。故填museum。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，他用巧克力制作了孙悟空。根据句意，我们需要一个介词来表示“用……制作”，结合备选词汇，with“用”符合语境。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：他的作品如此精彩，以至于他赢得了世界各地的许多比赛。根据“His works were so fantastic”可知，此处表示他赢了许多比赛，结合备选词汇，win“赢”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，要用win的过去式won。故填won。 【40题详解】 句意：但是，对于韩磊来说，创作出如此美丽的艺术作品并不容易。这里需要一个副词来修饰“beautiful works of art”，结合备选词汇，such“如此”符合语境。故填such。 【41题详解】 句意：有一次，他花了两个月的时间制作了一件作品，这件作品让世界感到惊讶。根据“he spent two months…one item”可知，此处表示制作了一件作品，结合备选词汇，make“制作”符合语境，spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处要用make的动名词形式making，作宾语。故填making。 【42题详解】 句意：他还想向世界展示，尽管巧克力不是起源于中国，但中国也有伟大的巧克力艺术家。“He also wants to show the world that China has great chocolate artists”与“chocolate didn’t start from China.”之间是对比关系，需要一个转折词，结合备选词汇，although“尽管”符合语境，在此处引导让步状语从句。故填although。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，经过多年的努力，他终于成功了。根据“he is…successful after years of hard work.”可知，此处表示他最终成功了，结合备选词汇，final“最终的”符合语境，此处需要一个副词修饰“successful”，final的副词形式为finally。故填finally。 【44题详解】 句意：他很高兴看到许多年轻人对巧克力艺术感兴趣。根据“He is happy that many young people are…in chocolate art.”可知，此处表示年轻人对巧克力艺术感兴趣，结合备选词汇，interest“兴趣”符合语境，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望他的学生有一天能对巧克力世界产生不同的影响。根据“his students can make a difference to the world of chocolate some day.”可知，此处表示他希望学生可以产生影响，结合备选词汇，hope“希望”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，hope要用第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Home is a warm place. It is always ____46____ of love and support. Home is not just a place we live in but a place where families support each other and show their love for each other. When we have something happy or sad, we first want to come back home and share the happiness or sadness ____47____ our family. On the other hand, if we get into trouble, home is the first place where we can look for warmth and support. A home without love is no more a home. No one would like ____48____ live alone. A man may live a successful and rich life, ____49____ wealth doesn’t always bring happiness. In short, east or west, home is ____50____ best. 【答案】46. full 47. with 48. to 49. but 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者对“家”的理解。 【46题详解】 句意：家是一个温暖的地方。它永远充满了爱和支持。根据“…of love and support”可知，家是充满爱和支持的地方，短语be full of“充满”。故填full。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们有一些开心或悲伤的事情时，我们首先想要的是把它带回家去和家人分享这份开心或悲伤。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 48题详解】 句意：没有人愿意一个人住。would like to do“喜欢做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：一个人可能过着成功而富有的生活，但是财富并不总是能带来幸福。根据“…wealth alone doesn’t always bring happiness.”可知，此处用but表示转折。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：总而言之，无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的。空后面的形容词最高级“best”前缺少定冠词“the”。故填the。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Betty. How is everything going? B: Pretty good, Tom. The winter holiday is coming. ____51____? A: I am going to take a trip to Harbin B: ____52____? A: I will go with my friends. ____53____? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I failed my English test. A: Maybe I can help you with it. You know I am good at English. B: It’s very kind of you. What should I do? A: ____54____. B: That’s a good idea. I will have a try. A: I hope your English will get a good grade next time. B: ____55____ A: You are welcome. 【答案】51. What are you going to do during the winter holiday? 52. Who will you go with? 53. Would you like to go with us? 54. You can listen to English tapes and read more English books. 55. Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Tom和Betty之间的交流，讨论了即将到来的寒假计划以及帮助Betty提高英语成绩的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上下文“The winter holiday is coming.”和“I am going to take a trip to Harbin.”可知，此处应该是询问对方寒假假期的计划是什么。故填What are you going to do during the winter holiday? 【52题详解】 根据答句“I will go with my friends.”可知，上文应该是在询问你将要跟谁一起去。故填Who will you go with? 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I failed my English test.”可知，回答说想去但是不能去，因为害怕英语考试不及格。此处应该是在邀请对方和他一起去。故填Would you like to go with us? 【54题详解】 根据“What should I do?”及上文内容可知，说话人不知道怎么做去提高英语成绩，此处是在回答学习英语的方法。故填You can listen to English tapes and read more English books. 【55题详解】 根据上下文“I hope your English will get a good grade next time.”和“You are welcome.”可知，此处是对于对方的帮助表示感谢，故填Thank you very much. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 理想是灯塔，它指引着你前进的方向；理想是动力，它激励着你不断地前行。同学们，你的理想是什么？你想要成为什么样的人？请以 “I want to be a (an) ________” 为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你的理想职业是什么？ 2.你为什么选择这个职业？ 3.你打算如何做？(不少于两点做法) 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.书写清晰，字体工整，行文流畅，语句通顺，内容完整； 4.词数：80左右。 I want to be a (an) ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I want to be a doctor I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Because doctors can help people who are sick and make them feel better. I think it’s a meaningful job. To become a doctor, I will study hard and learn as much as possible about medicine. I will also read more books and do some experiments to improve my skills. Besides, I will keep exercising to stay healthy because a doctor needs to have a strong body to work long hours. I believe that as long as I work hard and never give up, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时” 和 “一般将来时” ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的理想职业是什么以及选择这个职业的原因； 第二步，具体阐述如何去做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up 长大 ②do some experiments 做一些实验 ③as long as 只要 ④give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①Besides, I will keep exercising to stay healthy because a doctor needs to have a strong body to work long hours. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe that as long as I work hard and never give up, my dream will come true. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$