Unit7 同步练习- 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit7 同步练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1. I think you should take part in the English c__________ , and you can practice speaking and listening there. 2. “A” is the first 1__________ of the word “apple”. 3. I won’t be able to pass the exam u__________ you help me. 4. It is said that fish have a short m__________. It will forget things in less than one minute. 5. I must attend an important meeting, or I will 1__________ my job. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mary is looking forward to ________ (improve) her English. 2. Uncle Jack made up his mind ________ (lose) weight. We hope he will succeed. 3. Don’t make any ________ (spell) mistakes any more. Be careful next time. 4. He is making an effort ______________ (improve) his spoken English. 5. He ________ (improve) his English a lot since he joined an English club last year. 三、选择题 1. Our team _______ the final football match by the score two to one last week. A. won B. hit C. win D. lose 2. Your teacher will be unhappy if you ________ to school late. A. come B. will come C. are coming D. came 3. I sit ______ Mary _________ Jessica? A. between; in B. among; / C. among; of D. between; and 4. We all think the film is worth __________. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. sees 5. If you don’t take notes, you may have trouble _________ so many things. A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. on remembering 6. The car accident _______ on a rainy day. A. was take place B. takes place C. took place D. is take place 7. _______ you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things very well. A. Unless B. If C. When D. While 8. Can you make a sentence _________ the word “memory”. A. in B. on C. with D. of 9. Do you know how to _________ 500 yuan from the ATM? A. take off B. take out C. take from D. take place 10. ---What’s your sister like? ----_______. A.She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father 四、完成句子。 1.电影结束后，很多人从电影院里涌了出来。 Many people __________ __________ of the cinema after the film ended. 2.晚上独自一人在银行取钱很危险。 It’s dangerous to __________ __________ money from the bank alone at night. 3.在听老师讲课时，你可以记下要点。 You can write down the key points _________ _________ __________ __________the teacher. 4.请不要把食物带进教室。 Please __________ __________ any food into the classroom. 5.你会很快忘记你学的东西，除非你很好地理解它。 You __________ __________ what you learned quickly __________ you understand it well. 五、完形填空 It rained in the country those days. It was very  1_______ everywhere. Classes in the morning were over and the children of about 5 to 6 years old 2_______around Mrs. Brown, the teacher, and waited. Five minutes later she finished putting the 36th boot on the 3_______pair of little feet. All the children left except（除了）the smallest one. Now she had a look at her 4_______, it was five past twelve. Her daughter was waiting for her at the school gate. She said she was going to take her to a 5_______at noon, the little girl came to school without breakfast. 6_______she was anxious (焦急的)to finish the last pair. They were for little Johnny Smith, a quiet boy. Mrs. Brown had a very 7_______ time getting his boots on as they were a bit too small for his growing feet, but she finally succeeded (成功). To her dismay (沮丧), little Johnny looked at her 8_______and said ,"Teacher, these boots aren't mine." In a hurry, but wanting to be 9_______Mrs. Brown groaned (呻吟) and took them off. But at that moment Johnny continued, "They 're my little brother 's. Mine are broken and Mummy had no time to 10_______them this morning, so she told me to wear them to school today." （ ）1.A.dry   B.cold   C.wet   D.warm （ ）2A.sat    B.stood    C.slept   D.jumped （ ）3.A.16th   B.17th   C.18th   D.19th （ ）4.A.book   B.desk   C.hand   D.watch （ ）5.A.restaurant B.factory  C.cinema  D.hospital （ ）6.A.So   B.Or   C.But   D.And （ ）7.A.exciting   B.careful   C.easy   D.difficult （ ）8.A.hair   B.face   C.ears   D.nose （ ）9.A.afraid   B.worried  C.kind   D.happy （ ）10.A.wash   B.sell  C.make   D. mend 六、阅读理解  A Most people don’t believe that people can remember the things happening in their early age well. However, I have two very early memories. When I was a baby, I had a Grown teddy bear in my crib (幼儿床). I was afraid of it! At that time I couldn’t tell my parents that I was scared of it. Some time later, I found the teddy bear was soft and friendly. I began to like it. And it became my favorite toy. I slept with it until I was nine years old. Now it doesn’t have a nose and there is one eye left. There is also a hole on its left arm. That’s my first early memory. The second early memory is about my childhood. One day when I was about 6 years old, I was sitting on the sofa and watching TV in the living room. My mum called me and asked me to see the balloon (气球) for the party. She was laughing and thought I would like it. But I stood there and couldn’t move because I was afraid the balloon could pop (爆裂). Now I am 36 years old, but I can still remember those two things clearly. I think I will never forget them because they both made me afraid at first. （ ）1. What does the underlined word “scared” mean? A. Proud. B. Afraid. C. Worried. D. Tired. （ ）2. What does the teddy bear look like now? A. It only has one eye. B. It has a hole on its leg. C. It has a lovely nose. D. It has lost its two arms. （ ）3. Why did the writer’s mum call him in the third paragraph? A. Because it was time to have dinner. B. Because she wanted him to clean the room. C. Because the writer watched TV for too long. D. Because she thought he would like the balloon. （ ）4. What can we learn from the writer’s two early memories? A. He liked to talk with the teddy bear. B. He threw the teddy bear away at last. C. He was not brave when he was a child. D. He liked bears and balloons all the time. （ ）5. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us two of his memories. B. To tell us how babies remember things. C. To tell us something about his favorite toy. D. To tell us how to share our early memories. B If you watch TV，you must remember the popular show---Home With Kids. 17-year-old Xia Xue and 14-year-old Liu Xing are just like our classmates. We do love them，but are they good students? And what makes a good student? "A good student should always get good grades. Xia Xue is a good- student in her class，" said Zhang Hui，a schoolgirl. "But LiuXing loves playing and he is not good at his lessons. He should work harder. As students，I think we should study hard. " Most people in China-think that getting good grades is important to students. But I think the character(性格) is also very important. Many students think it is a bad idea to judge a student only by his or her grades. Take the boy，Liu Xing，for example. He is clever，honest and creative(有创造力的). I think teachers should encourage the students like Liu Xing. Maybe they can make something amazing. ( ) 6: How old is Xia Xue in the TV show? A. 17 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 13 years old. ( ) 7.Which of the following is Zhang Hui’s idea? A. Xia Xue should work harder on her lessons. B. Liu 'Xing is better than Xia Xue. C. A good student should have good grades. D. Liu Xing is cleverer than Xia Xue. ( ) 8. Most people in China think _____ A. getting good grades is important B. the character is very important C. students should be creative D. getting good grades is becoming less important ( ) 9.Which is the writer opinion according to the passage? A. Students should work hard and get good grades. B. Teachers should encourage the students like Liu Xing. C. It is a good idea to judge a student by his or her grades. D. Students should learn from Xia Xue. ( ) 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A story of two middle school students. B. What makes a good student. C. How to get good grades. D. Students’ studies in the US. 一、 1. competition 解析：“competition” 表示 “竞赛”，“English competition” 表示 “英语竞赛”。 2. letter 解析：“letter” 有 “字母” 的意思，“A” 是 “apple” 这个单词的第一个字母。 3. unless 解析：“unless” 表示 “除非”，引导条件状语从句。 4. memory 解析：“memory” 表示 “记忆”，“a short memory” 表示 “短暂的记忆”。 5. lose 解析：“lose” 有 “失去” 的意思，“lose my job” 表示 “失去工作”。 二、 1. improving 解析：“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，所以用 “improving”。 2. to lose 解析：“make up one's mind to do sth.” 表示 “下定决心做某事”，用 “to lose”。 3. spelling 解析：“spelling mistakes” 表示 “拼写错误”，“spelling” 是形容词，修饰 “mistakes”。 4. to improve 解析：“make an effort to do sth.” 表示 “努力做某事”，用 “to improve”。 5. has improved 解析：“since” 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“he” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has improved”。 三、 1. A 解析：“last week” 是过去时间，用一般过去时，“win” 的过去式是 “won”，A 选项正确。 2. A 解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，A 选项正确。 3. D 解析：“between...and...” 表示 “在...... 和...... 之间”，D 选项正确。 4. A 解析：“be worth doing sth.” 表示 “值得做某事”，A 选项正确。 5. C 解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，C 选项正确。 6. C 解析：“take place” 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，“last week” 是过去时间，用一般过去时，C 选项正确。 7. A 解析：“Unless” 表示 “除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，A 选项正确。 8. C 解析：“make a sentence with...” 表示 “用...... 造句”，C 选项正确。 9. B 解析：“take out” 表示 “取出”，“take out money from the ATM” 表示 “从自动取款机取钱”，B 选项正确。 10. C 解析：“What’s your sister like?” 询问人的外貌或性格，C 选项 “她很瘦” 符合，A 选项回答职业，B 选项回答喜欢的东西，D 选项回答像谁。 四、 1. poured out 解析：“pour out” 表示 “涌出”，根据 “ended” 用一般过去时。 2. take out 解析：“take out” 表示 “取出”，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是...... 的”。 3. while listening to 解析：“while” 表示 “当...... 的时候”，“listen to” 表示 “听”，“while + 现在分词” 表示 “在...... 时”。 4. don’t bring 解析：“please” 后接动词原形，否定形式用 “don’t + 动词原形”。 5. will forget; unless 解析：“unless” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。 五、 1. C 解析：因为下雨了，所以到处都很湿，“wet” 表示 “湿的”，C 选项正确。 2. B 解析：孩子们围着老师站着等，“stood” 表示 “站立”，B 选项正确。 3. C 解析：前面提到给 35 双小脚穿上靴子，这应该是第 36 双，也就是第 18 双，C 选项正确。 4. D 解析：看时间应该看手表，“watch” 表示 “手表”，D 选项正确。 5. A 解析：中午要带女儿去餐馆吃饭，“restaurant” 表示 “餐馆”，A 选项正确。 6. A 解析：因为要带女儿去吃饭，所以急于给小 Johnny 穿上靴子，“So” 表示 “所以”，A 选项正确。 7. D 解析：因为靴子有点小，所以穿起来很困难，“difficult” 表示 “困难的”，D 选项正确。 8. B 解析：看着老师的脸说，“face” 表示 “脸”，B 选项正确。 9. C 解析：老师虽然着急但还是想表现得和蔼，“kind” 表示 “和蔼的”，C 选项正确。 10. D 解析：靴子坏了，妈妈没时间修，“mend” 表示 “修理”，D 选项正确。 六、 A 1. B 解析：“scared” 意思是 “害怕的”，与 “afraid” 同义，B 选项正确。 2. A 解析：根据 “Now it doesn’t have a nose and there is one eye left.” 可知现在泰迪熊只有一只眼睛，A 选项正确。 3. D 解析：根据 “My mum called me and asked me to see the balloon (气球) for the party. She was laughing and thought I would like it.” 可知妈妈叫作者是因为她觉得作者会喜欢气球，D 选项正确。 4. C 解析：从作者的两个早期记忆可以看出他小时候不勇敢，C 选项正确。 5. A 解析：作者写这篇文章是为了讲述他的两个记忆，A 选项正确。 B 6. A 解析：根据 “17-year-old Xia Xue” 可知 Xia Xue 17 岁，A 选项正确。 7. C 解析：根据 “A good student should always get good grades. Xia Xue is a good- student in her class，” 可知 Zhang Hui 认为好学生应该有好成绩，C 选项正确。 8. A 解析：根据 “Most people in China-think that getting good grades is important to students.” 可知在中国大多数人认为取得好成绩很重要，A 选项正确。 9. B 解析：根据 “I think teachers should encourage the students like Liu Xing.” 可知作者认为老师应该鼓励像 Liu Xing 这样的学生，B 选项正确。 10. B 解析：文章主要讨论了什么是好学生，B 选项正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$