内容正文:
英语
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2
第一轮 教材知识小卷
八年级(上) Unit 7
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一 重点单词默写
1._________(n.)记忆力;记性;回忆;记忆
2._______(n.)角;角落;拐角处;困境
memory
corner
3._____(v.)丧失;失去;遗失;迷路;沉迷于……;失败
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
lose
lost
4._________(v.)改进;改善;提高
5._________(v.)提到;说到
6.________(n.)方法;办法
improve
mention
method
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7.________(n.)拼写;拼法
→______(v.)拼写;拼读
8.______(n.)头脑;大脑;智力;心智;思想 (v.)介意;讨厌;当心;注意
9._____(adj.)可笑的;愚蠢的
10._____(n.)英里
11.______(n.)字母;信件
12._______(adj.)值得;有价值 (n.)价值;财产;意义;作用
→________(adj.)值得……的
spelling
spell
mind
silly
mile
letter
worth
worthy
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13.______(v.)用字母拼;拼写
→____________(过去式)
→____________(过去分词)
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
14._______(conj.)除非
15.________(n.)困难;烦恼;故障 (v.)麻烦;使烦恼;折磨
16.____(n.)清单 (v.)列清单;列出
unless
trouble
list
17._____(n.)步骤 (v.)跨步;迈步;行走
→________(过去式/过去分词)
step
stepped
18.______(n.)循环
cycle
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19.________(adj.)相像的;类似的
20._____(n.)纸币;笔记;注解;音符;便签
21._______(n.)钱包;皮夹子
22._______(n.)篮;筐
similar
note
wallet
basket
23._________(n.)(企业的)经理;管理人员
→________(v.)经营;管理;控制;应付
manager
manage
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二 重点短语默写
1._____________ 购物清单
2.____________ 进来;进入
3._________ 坐下
4._________ 取出;(从银行账户中)提取(款)
5._________________ 拿……和……比较
6._______________ 关掉(电源、煤气等的开关)
shopping list
get/come in
sit down
take out
compare…with…
switch/turn off
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7.___________ 放慢速度;减速
8._________________ 刷牙
9.____________________ 乘公交车
10._________________________ 做某事有困难
11._____________________ 拥有均衡的饮食
12.________________ 在……和……之间
13.______________ 在某人的脑海中
slow down
brush one's teeth
take a bus或by bus
have trouble in doing sth
have a balanced diet
between…and…
in one's mind
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14._____________ 在世界上
15._____________ 在考试中
16.__________________ 愿意
17.___________ ……迟到
18.___________ 每天
in the world
in the exam
would love/like to
be late for
every day
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三 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The ancient tree _____(lose) all its leaves after the heavy and fierce
storm swept through.
2.I'm not sure if I ____________(spell) the new word correctly just
now.
3.If you try to achieve your dream, you had better take effective ______
(step) and work hard.
4.Our teacher often advises us to develop the habit of taking ______
(note) while reading.
lost
spelt/spelled
steps
notes
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5.The _________(manage) of the company replied to a lot of
questions smartly and humorously at the first meeting.
6.We should remember a ________(worth) saying “Constant dropping
of water wears away a stone.”
7.Everyone should play a part in ___________(improve) the
relationship with their friends.
8.Jiangnan, a famous area in China, _____________(mention) in many
Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
manager
worthy
improving
is mentioned
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9.Tommy is so careless that he often makes such a common ________
(spell) mistake.
10.It is better to travel ten thousand ______(mile) than to read ten
thousand books.
11.There are some personal _______(letter) on the table. You can't
read them without permission.
12.In looks, my sister takes after our mum, but she's much
_____________(similar) to our dad in personality.
spelling
miles
letters
more similar
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13.Lenin lives in the _______(mind) and hearts of millions of people.
14.It began to rain when the boy ________(step) out of the teaching
building.
minds
stepped
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四 直填
1.The sun and the moon shine when it's their time, so don't compare
your life ______ others.
2.We should pay attention to traffic safety: slow ______, look around and
then go ahead.
3.Whether I win ____ lose the competition, it's a good chance for me to
learn something.
with
down
or
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4.Governments around ____ world are pushing for an end to plastic bags.
5.I can't stop singing this song. It remains ___ my mind all the time.
6.Please go to bed right now, or you'll probably be late ____ school
tomorrow.
7.Some diseases have something to do with your eating habits. So it's
important for you to have ___ balanced diet.
8.The traditional snack Dingsheng Cake(定胜糕) means “must-win”,
wishing you two good luck ___ the exam.
the
in
for
a
in
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9.Jerry often helps his parents cook dinner, clean the house and take
_____ the rubbish. What a helpful boy he is!
10.The man forgot the keys again, so he had to get ___ the house
through the window.
out
in
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五 语篇填空
Sometimes, children can't keep a single bit of information in their
mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have
problems with their working memory. It is 1.____ important skill for
children. Here are some methods to help improve 2.__________(children)
working memory.
Read 3.________(active). They may form long-term(长时间的)
4.__________(memory) more easily when children take part in active
reading. Active reading includes not only asking notes, but also speaking
aloud 5._____ asking questions about the material that they are reading.
an
children's
actively
memories
and
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Use visualization(形象化) skills. When reading something, ask
children to imagine the scene of the story and describe it. For example,
ask 6.______(they) to set a table for a few people and have a picture
in their minds, and then have a description.
Ask them to teach others. Teaching another person 7._______(mean)
being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud.
When children are 8._________(learn) a new skill, ask them to show
others how to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.
them
means
learning
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Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be played
9.___________(improve) their working memory, or you can use
something simple like a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a
certain word as many times 10.____ they can in one minute.
to improve
as
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$$