Unit 4 Natural Disasters Words and Expressions 1 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Vocabulary Learning I Unit 4 Flash card in the open air 露天；在户外 They enjoyed dining in the open air. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n.灾难；灾害 flood [flʌd] n.洪水；大量 The museum was flooded with visitors during the holiday season. vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没 death [deθ] n. 死，死亡 变形：die n. 死，死亡 dead adj. 去世的 deadly adj.致命的 dying adj.垂死的 He acted as if nothing had happened. 他表现得好像什么都没发生过一样。 as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 suffer [ˈsʌfə] vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 suffer from... 因…而痛苦;患有(疾病等) suffer pains/losses/damage 经历/遭受…… in shock 震惊 shock vt. (使) 震惊 n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克; 电击 survive [səˈvaɪv] vt. 幸存;艰难度过 vi.生存;存活 context [ˈkɒntekst] n. 上下文；语境；背景 breathe [ bri:ð] v.呼吸 take a (deep) breath 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breath[ breθ] n. 呼吸 calm [ kɑ:m ] adj.镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静;使镇静 calm down 平静下来 calmness n. 冷静；镇静 crash [kræʃ] v. 碰撞;撞击; 坠毁 n. 撞车;碰撞; 坠毁 crash into... 碰撞... car crash 车祸 trap [træp] n. 险境;陷阱 v. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套   be/become trapped in… 陷入…; 被困在…中 fall into a trap 落入圈套 sweep [swi:p] v. 打扫;清扫 ( swept---swept) sweep away 消灭;彻底消除 power [ˈpaʊə(r)] n. 电力供应；能力；力量；控制力 powerful adj.强有力的 wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪 vt. & vi. 挥手；招手 The ocean waves were not gentle. They waved to the crowd.  effort [ˈefət] n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 make efforts/ an effort to do... 努力做…… spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 with effort 吃力地 wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧；才智 wise adj. 有智慧的；聪明的 ruin ['ru:ɪn] n./v. 破坏;毁坏 be/lie in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 一词多义 strike[straɪk] v. 侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课; 袭击 (struck, struck/stricken) be struck by 被……打动 sth strike(s) sb = It strikes sb that… 某人突然想起…… ① The clock struck twelve when I got home last night. ② A terrible earthquake did strike the city on 11 March. ③ A good idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper. ④ The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. (钟)敲 侵袭 突然想到 打动；把……迷住 固定搭配 固定搭配 同义表达 lead to give up go to great lengths to do 不遗余力去做 result in/ bring about/ cause quit/ drop spare no effort to do 词形变化 v. n. adj. die suffer × shock survive × × power × length × wisdom breathe death dead去世的; deadly致命的； dying垂死的 suffering苦难; sufferer受难者 shock shocked（人）；shocking（物） survival幸存；survivor幸存者 powerful强大的；powerless无力的 long wise breath breathless 气喘吁吁的 语篇学习 A weekend camping in the open air turned into a disaster when flash floods struck LongcaoValley, leading to the tragic death of seven people. 译：一次周末户外露营变成了一场灾难，龙槽沟突发山洪，导致七人死亡。 2. How can we give ourselves the best chance of surviving a flash flood? 译：我们如何才能在山洪暴发中获得最大的幸存机会? 讲题思路： 1)这句话断句后变成 。 2)这句话是主从复合句，从句是when引导的时间状从。 3)主句主干为 ，枝叶 做 （成分）； 从句主干为 ，枝叶 做 （成分）。 4)所以，整句翻译为 。 3. In this context, you should take a deep breath to calm yourself down and get away from the scene quickly. 译：在这种情况下，你应该深吸一口气，冷静下来，迅速离开现场。 4. When the floods are crashing down, every second matters. 译：洪水袭来时，每一秒都很重要。 5. Give up your belongings and move immediately to higher ground. 译：放弃你的所有身外之物，立即转移到高处。 6. If you're trapped in rising floods, in order not to be swept away by the powerful waves, hold onto anything that's still and wait until you can escape. 译：如果你被不断上涨的洪水困住了，为了不被强劲的波涛冲走，抓住任何静止的东西，直到你能逃脱的时候。 Thank you $$