精品解析：天津市静海区第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

静海六中2024~2025 学年度第一学期第二次质量检测 高二英语试卷 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 1. How many classes does the woman have on Wednesday? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 2. When did the woman finish her paper? A. At 9 am. B. At 11 am. C. At 12 am. 3. Why was Paul at the hospital? A. He was ill. B. He was visiting Celia. C. He was visiting his sister. 4. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The woman fell ill this morning. B. The woman's mother fell ill this morning. C. The woman told a lie. 5. What kind of job does the woman probably apply for? A. A teacher. B. A social worker. C. A secretary. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How many guests will the man treat? A. About five. B. About ten. C. About twelve. 7. How much is the man going to pay? A.$100. B.$300. C.$500. 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a grocery. C. At a ticket office. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is looking for a job? A. Tom. B. Tom's father. C. Judy. 10. What is the probable job provided by Tom's father? A A part-time job during Christmas. B. A job requiring rich experience. C. A full-time job in the mall. 11. What will the woman do then? A. Shop in the mall. B. Visit Tom's father. C. Wait for Tom's message. 听下面一段独白. 回答第12至第15小题。 12. What do people like to watch in big cities? A. Ice-skating shows. B. Bicycle races. C. Soccer games. 13. In which country is it suitable for swimming? A. Austria. B. Australia. C. Thailand. 14. What is the favorite sport in Thailand? A. Going boating. B. Swimming. O. Kite flying. 15. What do people in Switzerland love doing? A. Skiing. B. Climbing. C. Surfing. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —If we work on the project together I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 2. ---There’s a factory outside town that’s pumping chemicals into the river. ---How can they do that? Isn’t it________ the law? A. under B. beyond C. over D. against 3. Helen ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home. A. has left B. leaves C. had left D. left 4. I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school. A. lost B. having been lost C. having lost D. losing 5. （2015·天津）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 6. A young man from a wealthy family graduated from Beijing University and got a job as a pork seller, which________ a public heated debate. A. set off B. set about C. set out D. set aside 7. Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him. A. distant B. beautiful C. famous D. familiar 8. An increase in cars has resulted in the ______ of public transport. A. boom B. decline C. deadline D. absence 9. We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China________globally. A. hearing B. to hear C. having heard D. heard 10. —The soup needs a bit of flavor. —I know, some tomato juice should . A. set in motion B. carry on C. do the trick D. go wild 11. Children under 14 have no ________ the building unless ________ by an adult. A. access for; accompany B. access to; having accompanied C. access to; accompanied D. access for; having been accompanied 12. When the task was ________ , the professor expected the student to take it actively. A. collected B. assigned C. finished D. quoted 13. Deserts, dry areas with no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the earth’s landsurface. A. surprisingly B. eventually C. virtually D. permanently 14. Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live. A. Despite B. though C. unless D. in case 15. —I need to tell Kevin the conference has been canceled. —_________ He’s already on his way. A. The sooner the better. B. Don’t bother. C. You’ve got me there. D. How could you? 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分) I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new ____16____, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. ____17____ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his ____18____ . So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was completely ____19____ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. ____20____ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he ____21____ me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had ____22____ spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the ____23____ I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, ____24____ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without ____25____ knowing it? What I finally came to ____26____ was one day, several months before, when some students were ____27____ reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke ____28____ , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the ____29____ one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the ____30____ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention ____31____ more, and became happy. And it was all because he ____32____ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed ____33____ was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most ____34____ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came ____35____ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 16. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher 17. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 18. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream 19. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable 20. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for 21. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized 22. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously 23. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defense 24. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting 25. A. also B. even C. always D. still 26. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept 27. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving 28. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly 29. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely 30. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back 31. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled 32. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened 33. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits 34. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable 35. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) A So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month. Monday, 3 September Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead. 24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG; movegb.com Saturday, 8 September Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles. Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR; movegb.com Wednesday, 12 September Color therapy with Chroma Yoga Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience. 45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG; movegb.com Thursday, 20 September Power yoga at Factory 45 Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness. 44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR; movegb.com 36. What is “a novice”? A. A student. B. A beginner. C. A yoga coach. D. A pregnant woman. 37. If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose________. A. Power yoga at Factory 45 B. Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic C. Color therapy with Chroma Yoga D. Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere 38. Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by . A. helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves B. teaching you some basic dancing skills C. curing your back and shoulder diseases D. making your body more flexible 39. Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can . A. do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated B. experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views C. enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists D. create your own therapy techniques 40. What does Move GB intend to do? A. To teach us the correct yoga routines. B. To show us the benefit of doing yoga. C. To encourage people to take more exercise. D. To spread yoga classes throughout London. B Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad took out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 41. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself. C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her. 42. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel ________. A. tired B. safe C nervous D. comfortable 43. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical and strict. B. More talkative. C. Gentle and friendly. D. Proud and hard-working. 44. With whom did the author and her son have lunch at the outdoor cafe? A. Her father. B. One of her father’s friends. C. Her friend. D. Her father and one of her father’s friends. 45. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ________. A. the author’s son B. the author’s father C. the friend of the author’s father D. the cafe owner C Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release on Aug 20, according to the game’s developer Game Science. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One,a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court (天庭) . Drawing on a rich herițage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s story-line and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players, especially those from Western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. At the same time, some players feel overwhelmed (不知所措的) by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics. To bridge these cultural divides, numerous Western fans have devoted great time and effort. One enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Another fan named Cas immersed himself in the epic by checking out forums (论坛), TV shows, anime (动漫), manga (漫画) and online encyclopedias (百科全书) . Through this process, Western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might want to compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes,I believe that they are different, especially in terms of their moral codes,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic (混乱的) nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who by contrast follow rigid (严格的) principles like with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures. Its diversity makes it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds, said China Daily. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 46. What has made it challenging for some Western players to understand the game’s story-line and characters? A. The overuse of hidden treasures. B. The large number of characters: one game. C. Unfamiliarity with Chinese culture and mythology. D. Difficulty in understanding the Chinese phonetics. 47. What does the underlined word “refined” in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A. Improved. B. Changed. C. Displayed. D. Shared. 48. According to Patrick McCarthy, how is Sun Wukong different from Western superheroes? A. He has greater power. B. He uses fewer weapons. C. He values personal freedom above all else. D. He is more responsible for what he does. 49 Which of the following best describes Black Myth: Wukong? A. Controversial. B. Successful. C. Experimental. D. Costly. 50. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A storybook B. A guide book C. A diary D. A magazine D The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother” ---- the real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲替代物）. During the first two weeks of its warmth is perhaps the most important psychological（心理的） thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes ---- one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact（接触的） comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn’t“rub”as well as does soft wire cloth. Prolonged（长时间的）“contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk. According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a fury little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace（拥抱）as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its “mother.” 51. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life? A. Warmth B. Milk C. Contact D. Trust 52. After the first two weeks of their life, baby moneys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is ________. A larger in size B. closer to them C. less frightening and less disturbing D. more comfortable to rub against 53. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”? A. Attention B. Softness C. Confidence D. Interest 54. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, ________. A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys B. it spends more time screaming to get rewards C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting D. it cares less about whether its mother is still around 55. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. give the reasons of the experiment B. present the findings of the experiment C. introduce the method of the experiment D. describe the process of the experiment 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Wang Yi, who can’t walk or even communicate normally, has written eight books with one movable finger. Wang was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in Jiangsu Province in 1989. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing. However, Wang and her parents have stayed roseate throughout. Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled. She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly. With her parents’ help, she learned to live with her physical disability and aimed to be an out-standing writer. Before the age of 17, Wang completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to pursue her dream of writing. Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in her own way. Though she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words. “For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete.” she stressed. Wang hopes that every disabled person can live without discrimination. “The sense of value and dignity comes from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment.” She also hopes that readers can experience the strength of life, the warmth of family and the beauty of the times when they are reading her works. Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman of the China Writers Association commented, “Although Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit shown in her works is positive. Besides, Wang’s lyrics (抒情诗) show a unique understanding about the value of life.” 56. What does Wang Yi suffer with cerebral palsy?(no more than 12 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “roseate” most probably mean?(1 word) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Wang Yi consider writing a necessary life mode?(no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to Wang Yi, what matters most for the disabled?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wang Yi? Give your reasons.(no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊 Chris最近和妈妈发生了争吵，好几天没有说话。为此她非常烦恼，想让你给她出出主意。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信： 1. 认真考虑自己的行为； 2. 尽量理解妈妈，明白她所做的都是为自己好； 3. 找个机会主动和妈妈聊天，增进彼此的了解。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 1-5 AACCC； 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 静海六中2024~2025 学年度第一学期第二次质量检测 高二英语试卷 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 1. How many classes does the woman have on Wednesday? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 2. When did the woman finish her paper? A. At 9 am. B. At 11 am. C. At 12 am. 3. Why was Paul at the hospital? A. He was ill. B. He was visiting Celia. C. He was visiting his sister. 4. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The woman fell ill this morning. B. The woman's mother fell ill this morning. C. The woman told a lie. 5. What kind of job does the woman probably apply for? A. A teacher. B. A social worker. C. A secretary. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How many guests will the man treat? A. About five. B. About ten. C. About twelve. 7. How much is the man going to pay? A.$100. B.$300. C.$500. 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a grocery. C. At a ticket office. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is looking for a job? A. Tom. B. Tom's father. C. Judy. 10. What is the probable job provided by Tom's father? A. A part-time job during Christmas. B. A job requiring rich experience. C. A full-time job in the mall. 11. What will the woman do then? A. Shop in the mall. B. Visit Tom's father. C. Wait for Tom's message. 听下面一段独白. 回答第12至第15小题。 12. What do people like to watch in big cities? A. Ice-skating shows. B. Bicycle races. C. Soccer games. 13. In which country is it suitable for swimming? A. Austria. B. Australia. C. Thailand. 14. What is the favorite sport in Thailand? A. Going boating. B. Swimming. O. Kite flying. 15. What do people in Switzerland love doing? A. Skiing. B. Climbing. C. Surfing. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成”用You bet“当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。 2. ---There’s a factory outside town that’s pumping chemicals into the river. ---How can they do that? Isn’t it________ the law? A. under B. beyond C. over D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——城外有一家工厂正在向河里排放化学药品。——他们怎么能那样做呢？这不是违法的吗？A. under在……之下；B. beyond超过；C. over在……上面；D. against对抗，违反。根据句意可知，此处为介词against“违背，对抗”，agaist the law“违法”满足句意要求。故选D项。 3. Helen ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home. A. has left B. leaves C. had left D. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Helen把钥匙落在了办公室里，所以她不得不等到她的丈夫回来。根据句意可知Helen把钥匙忘记在办公室是在她等丈夫回来之前就发生的事情，根据“had to”可知，她不得不等到丈夫回来为一般过去时，那么忘带钥匙就是发生在过去的过去，也就是过去完成时。故选C项。 4. I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school. A. lost B. having been lost C. having lost D. losing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，lose与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且动词已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。 5. （2015·天津）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C whom D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选D。 6. A young man from a wealthy family graduated from Beijing University and got a job as a pork seller, which________ a public heated debate. A. set off B. set about C. set out D. set aside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名毕业于北京大学的富家子弟，找了一份卖猪肉的工作，此事引发了公众的热议。A. set off出发，引起；B. set about着手，开始做；C. set out动身；D. set aside留出。根据后文“a public heated debate”指引起公众热议应用set off。故选A。 7. Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him. A. distant B. beautiful C. famous D. familiar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。 8. An increase in cars has resulted in the ______ of public transport. A. boom B. decline C. deadline D. absence 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。A. boom激增；B. decline减少；C. deadline最后期限；D. absence缺席。根据前文“An increase in cars”句意并结合常识可知，汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少，故应使用名词decline，作介词in的宾语。故选B项。 9. We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China________globally. A. hearing B. to hear C. having heard D. heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，讲好中国故事，让全球听到中国的声音。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语the voice of China与hear是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故选D。 10. —The soup needs a bit of flavor. —I know, some tomato juice should . A. set in motion B. carry on C. do the trick D. go wild 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤需要一点味道。——我知道，加点番茄汁就可以了。A. set in motion使……运动；B. carry on继续进行；从事；C. do the trick达到目的；有效；D. go wild狂怒； 狂热。根据“The soup needs a bit of flavor.”可知，没有味道的汤中加点番茄汁就达到目的了。故选C。 11. Children under 14 have no ________ the building unless ________ by an adult. A. access for; accompany B. access to; having accompanied C. access to; accompanied D. access for; having been accompanied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词语态。句意：14岁以下的儿童除非有成人陪同，否则不得进入大楼。have access to“接近”是固定短语，第一空用access to。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。故unless引导条件状语从句，省略了主语they和be动词are，且they与“accompany”为被动关系，可推断从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故用they are accompanied，省略they are，保留accompanied，第二空填accompanied。故选C。 12. When the task was ________ , the professor expected the student to take it actively. A. collected B. assigned C. finished D. quoted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当分配任务时，教授希望学生能积极地完成。A. collected收集；B. assigned布置；分配；C. finished完成；D. quoted引用。根据句中的the task和the professor expected the student to take it actively可知，教授希望学生能积极地完成任务，说明是刚分配了任务，还没有完成。故选B项。 13. Deserts, dry areas with no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the earth’s landsurface. A. surprisingly B. eventually C. virtually D. permanently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙漠，几乎没有植被的干旱地区，覆盖了超过三分之一的地球表面。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. eventually最终；C. virtually几乎；D. permanently永久地。根据“Deserts, dry areas”可知，沙漠几乎没有植被。故选C。 14. Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live. A Despite B. though C. unless D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词或连词辨析。句意：许多人认为，除非我们基本上改变生活方式，否则我们正走向一场环境灾难。A.Despite尽管；B.though虽然；C.unless除非；D.in case万一。根据句意，“许多人相信我们正走向一场环境灾难”，此句表示一种将要发生的危险情景，结合后半句“我们基本上改变生活方式”，需要搭配一个表示“除非……；否则……” 的连词。因此，C项unless“除非”，符合语境，表示如果不改变我们的生活方式，灾难将会发生。故选C。 15. —I need to tell Kevin the conference has been canceled. —_________ He’s already on his way. A. The sooner the better. B. Don’t bother. C. You’ve got me there. D. How could you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我得告诉Kevin会议取消了。——越快越好。他已经在路上了。A. The sooner the better.越快越好。B. Don’t bother.不用麻烦了。C. You’ve got me there.你把我难住了。D. How could you?你怎么能这样？由“He’s already on his way”可知，第二个人的意思是越快告诉Kevin越好，因为Kevin已经在路上了，因此空格处意为“越快越好”。故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分) I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new ____16____, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. ____17____ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his ____18____ . So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was completely ____19____ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. ____20____ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he ____21____ me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had ____22____ spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the ____23____ I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, ____24____ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without ____25____ knowing it? What I finally came to ____26____ was one day, several months before, when some students were ____27____ reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke ____28____ , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the ____29____ one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the ____30____ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention ____31____ more, and became happy. And it was all because he ____32____ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed ____33____ was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most ____34____ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came ____35____ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 16. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher 17. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 18. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream 19. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable 20. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for 21. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized 22. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously 23. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defense 24. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting 25. A. also B. even C. always D. still 26. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept 27. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving 28. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly 29. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely 30. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back 31. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled 32. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened 33. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits 34. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable 35. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运，足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极的人生观。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名新老师，我总是认真对待学生的作业。A. cleaner清洁工；B. reporter记者；C. monitor班长；D. teacher老师。由下文“I gave an honest account of the students’work”可知，作者的工作应是一名“老师”。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他是一个聪明的学生。A. Or或者；B. And而且；C. But但是；D. So因此。由上文“He couldn’t read his own handwriting”和下文“he was a bright student”可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以应用连词but连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。A. courage勇气；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感觉；D. dream梦想。由上文“He couldn’t read his own handwriting”以及“He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension”可知，Simon很聪明，但是他的作业丝毫不能反映他的“能力”。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她亲吻我的脸颊没有准备(没想到)。A. desperate绝望的；B. responsible负责任的；C. unprepared毫无准备的；D. unsuitable不合适的。由下文“surprising me beyond speech”可知，这里指Simon母亲的举动让作者很惊讶，所以前面表示作者对她的亲吻“毫无准备的”，感到意外。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。A. Because of因为；B. In spite of尽管；C. Apart from除了.…..之外；D. As for至于。由上文“I came to thank you”可知，这里表示“因为”作者，Simon发生了很大的改变，所以他母亲才前来感谢。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到他有多爱我，他开始交朋友，最近他十二年来第一次在朋友家度过了一个下午。A. loved爱；B. envied嫉妒；C. pleased使高兴；D. criticized批评。由下文“I had nurtured (培养) in her son”可知，作者培养了Simon，所以这里表示他多么“爱”作者。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他谈到他有多爱我，他开始交朋友，最近他十二年来第一次在朋友家度过了一个下午。A. gradually渐渐地；B. constantly不断地；C. recently最近；D. obviously明显地。由下文“spent an afternoon at a friend’s house”和下文“one day, several months before”以及语境可知，Simon近期发生了变化，这里应表示“最近”他在朋友家度过了一个下午。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么地感激。A. self-respect自尊；B. self-doubt自我怀疑；C. self-pity自怜；D. self-defense自我防御。由上文“he had began to make friends”以及结合选项可知，Simon不再自卑，开始交朋友了，也说明他开始拥有了“自尊”，重新认识了自己。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里近半个小时，惊呆了，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A. imagining想象；B. observing观察；C. wondering想知道；D. regretting后悔。由上文“I sat, stunned (惊呆)”可知，作者很惊讶，所以“想知道”到底发生了什么事。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. always总是；D. still仍然。由上文“I sat, stunned(惊呆)”可知，这里指作者“甚至”不知道自己做了什么就改变了一个孩子。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。A. expect期待；B. remember记住；C. believe相信；D. accept接受。由下文“one day, several months before”可知，这里指作者“记起”几个月前发生的一件事。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于想起几个月前的一天，当一些学生在教室前面做报告时，珍妮轻声说话，为了鼓励她提高嗓门，我说：“说出来。Simon是这方面的专家。他是你唯一需要说服的人，他在教室后面听不见你的声音。”A. writing写；B. reviewing回顾，检查；C. editing编辑；D. giving给。由下文“reports in the front of the class”可知，这里指让学生做报告，give reports表示“做报告”，符合句意。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：见上题解析。A. quietly静静地，轻声地；B. repeatedly反复地；C.quickly快速地；D. firmly坚定地。由下文“Speak up”可知，这里指珍妮“轻声地”说话，所以作者要求大声点。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见上题解析。A. lucky幸运的；B. lonely孤独的；C. only唯一的；D.likely可能的。由上文“Simon’s the expert on this”以及语境可知，这里指Simon是“唯一”一个你要说服的人，他是这方面的专家。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见上题解析。A. entrance入口；B. middle中间；C. front前面；D. back后面。由下文“who took the last seat that day”可知，这里指Simon坐在教室“后面”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是从那天起，Simon坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。A. slept睡觉；B. smiled笑；C. shouted喊叫；D. quarreled争吵。由下文“became happy”以及语境可知，这里指Simon“笑”得更多了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这都是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. happened发生。happen to do 碰巧。由下文“to be the last kid in the last row”以及语境可知，这里指Simon恰好坐在最后一排，并不是因为他是这方面的专家。happen to表示“恰好，碰巧”，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。A. change变化；B. praise表扬；C. thanks感谢；D. visits访问。由上文“Simon’s the expert on this”可知，这里指Simon是那个需要“表扬”的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很感激它来得早，而且很积极。A. difficult困难的；B. painful痛苦的；C. valuable有价值的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。由下文“A small kindness can indeed make a difference”可知，这件事情给作者上了“有价值的”一课。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很感激它来得早，而且很积极。A. early早地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. frequently经常地；D. occasionally偶尔。由上文“I was a new　　1　　”可知，这件事情发生在作者当老师的早期，所以这一课来得“早”。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) A So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month. Monday, 3 September Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead. 24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG; movegb.com Saturday, 8 September Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles. Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR; movegb.com Wednesday, 12 September Color therapy with Chroma Yoga Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience. 45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG; movegb.com Thursday, 20 September Power yoga at Factory 45 Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness. 44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR; movegb.com 36. What is “a novice”? A. A student. B. A beginner. C. A yoga coach. D. A pregnant woman. 37. If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose________. A. Power yoga at Factory 45 B. Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic C. Color therapy with Chroma Yoga D. Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere 38. Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by . A. helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves B teaching you some basic dancing skills C. curing your back and shoulder diseases D. making your body more flexible 39. Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can . A. do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated B. experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views C. enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists D. create your own therapy techniques 40. What does Move GB intend to do? A. To teach us the correct yoga routines. B. To show us the benefit of doing yoga. C. To encourage people to take more exercise. D. To spread yoga classes throughout London. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Move GB的一系列瑜伽活动。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“trying yoga for the first time(第一次尝试瑜伽)”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以a novice是新手，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere部分的“Start the day with an active yoga practice.(以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。)”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic部分的“It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.(它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。)”可知，Move GB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Color therapy with Chroma Yoga部分的“Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.(克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。)”可知，参加Color therapy with Chroma Yoga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.(因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的“新手”，Move GB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。)”可知，Move GB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。 B Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad took out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 41. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself. C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her. 42. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel ________. A. tired B. safe C. nervous D. comfortable 43. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical and strict. B. More talkative. C. Gentle and friendly. D. Proud and hard-working. 44. With whom did the author and her son have lunch at the outdoor cafe? A. Her father. B. One of her father’s friends. C. Her friend. D. Her father and one of her father’s friends. 45. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ________. A. the author’s son B. the author’s father C. the friend of the author’s father D. the cafe owner 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者与父亲之间关系的转变，以及在一次探访中重新认识父亲的心路历程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.(小时候我爱他；作为一个女学生和年轻的成年人，我害怕他，对他感到痛苦。他似乎对我不满意，除非我的成绩都是A；如果我男朋友的父亲没有他那么“成功”，他也会不满意)”可知，除非作者成绩是全A，除非作者男朋友的父亲如父亲般成功，否则，父亲对作者都不满意，由此可知，作者年轻时由于父亲对自己期望过高，从而害怕父亲，和父亲相处感到痛苦。故选D项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.(每当我周末和他出去的时候，我总是挣扎着想要说些什么，时刻保持警惕)”可知，作者与父亲周末出去时，都要时刻保持警惕，由此可知，作者是紧张的。故选C项， 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?(那天下午我们一起散步，买了些东西，在街边的桌子上吃了饭，看到儿子滑稽的面部表情，我们大笑起来。父亲挑剔的神气和严格的规定都不见了。这个我认识的父亲是谁，他看起来那么友好，那么有趣？以前是什么阻碍了他？)”可知，作者在拜访父亲那一天，父亲的挑剔眼神和严格规定不见了，变得友好又有趣，这让作者有些不认识自己的父亲了，由此可知，作者在Tucson拜访之后，发现父亲变得温和而又友好。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe.(在我拜访的第一天，我们和我父亲的一个朋友在一家露天咖啡馆吃午饭)”可知，作者和她的儿子在户外咖啡馆与父亲以及父亲的朋友吃的午饭。故选D项。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据尾段中的“After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.(这么多年过去了，我终于看到了父亲的另一面。这样一来，我对我的新朋友很满意。我爸爸，在他亚利桑那州的新家，从他原来的地方回到了我身边)”可知，此处去Tucson拜访父亲，让作者看到了父亲的另一面，对这个新朋友表示满意，那个和善友好的父亲又回到了作者的身边，由此可知，此处的“新朋友”指的是发生转变后的父亲。故选B项。 C Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release on Aug 20, according to the game’s developer Game Science. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One,a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court (天庭) . Drawing on a rich herițage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s story-line and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players, especially those from Western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. At the same time, some players feel overwhelmed (不知所措的) by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics. To bridge these cultural divides, numerous Western fans have devoted great time and effort. One enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Another fan named Cas immersed himself in the epic by checking out forums (论坛), TV shows, anime (动漫), manga (漫画) and online encyclopedias (百科全书) . Through this process, Western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might want to compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes,I believe that they are different, especially in terms of their moral codes,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic (混乱的) nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who by contrast follow rigid (严格的) principles like with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures. Its diversity makes it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds, said China Daily. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 46. What has made it challenging for some Western players to understand the game’s story-line and characters? A. The overuse of hidden treasures. B. The large number of characters: one game. C. Unfamiliarity with Chinese culture and mythology. D. Difficulty in understanding the Chinese phonetics. 47. What does the underlined word “refined” in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A. Improved. B. Changed. C. Displayed. D. Shared. 48. According to Patrick McCarthy, how is Sun Wukong different from Western superheroes? A. He has greater power. B. He uses fewer weapons. C. He values personal freedom above all else. D. He is more responsible for what he does. 49. Which of the following best describes Black Myth: Wukong? A. Controversial. B. Successful. C. Experimental. D. Costly. 50. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A storybook B. A guide book C. A diary D. A magazine 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这个游戏的基本内容以及中国玩家为帮助西方玩家提升技能所做出的努力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Drawing on a rich herițage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players, especially those from Western countries. (这款游戏融合了近1000年悠久的中国文化遗产，其故事情节和角色对于许多玩家，尤其是西方国家的玩家来说，理解起来颇为困难)”可知，不熟悉中国文化和神话，使得一些西方玩家难以理解游戏的故事情节和人物。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“Through this process, Western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. (在这个过程中，西方玩家不仅refined自己的游戏技能，还加深了对孙悟空和《西游记》的欣赏)”可知，通过这个过程，西方玩家不仅提高了他们的游戏技能，而且对孙悟空和《西游记》有了更深的理解。refined在此处的意思为“提高”。A. Improved提高；B. Changed改变；C. Displayed展示；D. Shared共享。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段中““Although many people might want to compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes,I believe that they are different, especially in terms of their moral codes,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic (混乱的) nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who by contrast follow rigid (严格的) principles like with great power comes great responsibility’.” (来自美国的Patrick McCarthy说：“尽管很多人可能想将孙悟空与西方超级英雄相提并论，但我相信他们是不同的，尤其是在道德准则方面。孙悟空散发出一种无忧无虑、独立且混乱的气质，不受需要像蜘蛛侠或超人那样为他人树立榜样的需求的限制，相比之下，后者遵循着‘能力越大，责任越大’等严格的原则。”)”可推知，Patrick McCarthy认为孙悟空与西方超级英雄的不同之处在于他重视个人自由。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release on Aug 20, according to the game’s developer Game Science. (据游戏开发商Game Science透露，中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》在8月20日发行后，仅三天就在所有平台上售出了超过1000万份，在游戏界掀起了一场风暴)”可知，中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》在国际上的非常成功。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than`10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release on Aug 20, according to the game’s developer Game Science. (据游戏开发商Game Science透露，中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》在8月20日发行后，仅三天就在所有平台上售出了超过1000万份，在游戏界掀起了一场风暴)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》在国际上的成功，介绍了这款游戏的背景、文化意义以及玩家对这款游戏的评价和欣赏。这种介绍游戏及其相关内容的文章通常出现在杂志上。故选D。 D The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother” ---- the real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲替代物）. During the first two weeks of its warmth is perhaps the most important psychological（心理的） thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes ---- one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact（接触的） comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn’t“rub”as well as does soft wire cloth. Prolonged（长时间的）“contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk. According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a fury little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace（拥抱）as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its “mother.” 51. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life? A. Warmth B. Milk C. Contact D. Trust 52. After the first two weeks of their life, baby moneys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is ________. A. larger in size B. closer to them C. less frightening and less disturbing D. more comfortable to rub against 53. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”? A. Attention B. Softness C. Confidence D. Interest 54. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, ________. A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys B. it spends more time screaming to get rewards C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting D. it cares less about whether its mother is still around 55. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. give the reasons of the experiment B. present the findings of the experiment C. introduce the method of the experiment D. describe the process of the experiment 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过一系列的举例旨在告诉读者实验中幼猴对妈妈的依赖。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“During the first two weeks of its warmth is perhaps the most important psychological（心理的） thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby.（在最初的两周里，温暖可能是猴子妈妈给宝宝的最重要的心理因素。）”可知，出生后的前两周里，幼猴心理上最需要的是温暖。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中的第一句“Why is cloth preferable to bare wire？”是本段的主题句。整个段落解释了“为什么出生两周后的猴子更喜欢布妈妈”。根据第三段的第二句“ Something that the Harlows called contact（接触的） comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. （哈洛夫妇称之为“接触舒适”的东西似乎是答案，也是最强大的影响力。）”可知，布妈妈接触起来更舒适。A. larger in size尺寸更大；B. closer to them更接近他们；C. less frightening and less disturbing不那么可怕，不那么烦人；D. more comfortable to rub against更舒适的摩擦。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Prolonged（长时间的）“contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.（与布妈妈长时间的“接触舒适”似乎给了婴儿信心，对他们来说，这比温暖或牛奶更有回报。）”可知，长时间与布妈妈接触会给幼猴信心。A. Attention注意；B. Softness柔软；C. Confidence信心；D. Interest兴趣。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom，the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure.（如果它的布妈妈现在被介绍到游戏室，幼猴就会冲到它身边，紧紧抓住它。在几分钟的接触舒适之后，它显然开始感到更加安全。）”可知，当幼猴看到布妈妈后，它会觉得有安全感，从而在行为上会放松，从而越来越喜欢玩玩具，而减少与“母亲”接触的时间。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者通过一系列的举例旨在告诉读者实验中幼猴对妈妈的依赖的发现。故选B。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Wang Yi, who can’t walk or even communicate normally, has written eight books with one movable finger. Wang was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in Jiangsu Province in 1989. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing. However, Wang and her parents have stayed roseate throughout. Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled. She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly. With her parents’ help, she learned to live with her physical disability and aimed to be an out-standing writer. Before the age of 17, Wang completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to pursue her dream of writing. Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in her own way. Though she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words. “For me, writing is not a tool to make a living, but my necessary life mode. Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete.” she stressed. Wang hopes that every disabled person can live without discrimination. “The sense of value and dignity comes from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment.” She also hopes that readers can experience the strength of life, the warmth of family and the beauty of the times when they are reading her works. Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman of the China Writers Association commented, “Although Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit shown in her works is positive. Besides, Wang’s lyrics (抒情诗) show a unique understanding about the value of life.” 56. What does Wang Yi suffer with cerebral palsy?(no more than 12 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “roseate” most probably mean?(1 word) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Wang Yi consider writing a necessary life mode?(no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to Wang Yi, what matters most for the disabled?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wang Yi? Give your reasons.(no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She has difficulty in eating and bathing in her wheelchair. 57. Positive/Optimistic. 58. Because it helps her communicate with the world and feel complete. 59. They can live with the sense of value and dignity./They can live without discrimination. 60. She is determined and hard-working. Because she has overcome her disability to write 8 books. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了王怡——一个先天脑瘫但意志坚定的女孩，靠一根手指写了8本书，总字数超过100万字。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段的句子“Wang was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in Jiangsu Province in 1989. Restricted to a wheelchair as she began to grow up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing.(王于1989年出生在江苏省，患有脑瘫。随着她的成长，她只能坐轮椅，甚至连吃饭和洗澡都有困难)”可知，脑瘫使王怡只能坐在轮椅上，甚至连吃饭和洗澡都有困难。故答案为She has difficulty in eating and bathing in her wheelchair. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词下文的“Since childhood, Wang’s parents have been telling her to regard herself as a normal person even if she is physically disabled. She practiced performing daily activities repeatedly. With her parents’ help, she learned to live with her physical disability and aimed to be an out-standing writer. Before the age of 17, Wang completed nine years of compulsory education and acquired much literary knowledge. With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to pursue her dream of writing.(从小，王的父母就告诉她，即使身体残疾，也要把自己当作一个正常人。她反复练习日常活动。在父母的帮助下，她学会了忍受身体上的残疾，并立志成为一名杰出的作家。在17岁之前，王完成了9年的义务教育，并获得了许多文学知识。在老师的鼓励下，她更加坚定了追求写作梦想的决心)”可知，尽管身有残疾，但在父母的鼓励和帮助下，王怡能够积极乐观的面对生活，且有坚定的梦想。所以，划线单词的意义为“乐观的；积极的”。故答案为Positive/Optimistic。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段的句子“Literature has become a medium for her to communicate with the world. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in her own way. Though she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words.(文学成为她与世界交流的媒介。坐在轮椅上的王用自己的方式追求着自己的梦想。虽然她的右手只有一个活动的手指，但她已经写了八本书，总字数超过100万字)”及“Only when I am involved in writing can I feel complete.(只有当我写作时，我才能感到完整)”可知，王怡认为写作是一种必要的生活方式是因为写作是她与世界交流的方式，并且使她感到完整。故答案为Because it helps her communicate with the world and feel complete. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段的句子“Wang hopes that every disabled person can live without discrimination. “The sense of value and dignity comes from the efforts of the disabled themselves, as well as from social recognition, acceptance and equal treatment.”(王希望每一个残疾人都能不受歧视地生活。“这种价值感和尊严感来自于残疾人自身的努力，也来自于社会的认可、接纳和平等对待。”)”可知，王怡认为，对于残疾人来说，重要的是他们能不受歧视地生活。或者说他们可以活得有价值，有尊严。故答案为They can live with the sense of value and dignity./They can live without discrimination. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后一句“With the encouragement of her teacher, she became more determined to pursue her dream of writing.(在老师的鼓励下，她更加坚定了追求写作梦想的决心)”和第三段的句子“Though she only has one movable finger on her right hand, she has managed to write eight books with a total of more than a million words.(虽然她的右手只有一个活动的手指，但她已经写了八本书，总字数超过100万字)”可知，虽然身有残疾，但她有坚定的梦想，并且用一个可以活动的手指写了八本书，总字数超过100万字。说明她是一个意志坚定且刻苦努力的人。故答案为She is determined and hard-working. Because she has overcome her disability to write 8 books. 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊 Chris最近和妈妈发生了争吵，好几天没有说话。为此她非常烦恼，想让你给她出出主意。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信： 1. 认真考虑自己的行为； 2. 尽量理解妈妈，明白她所做的都是为自己好； 3. 找个机会主动和妈妈聊天，增进彼此了解。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you have argued with your mother and that you’re feeling sad now. I understand your feelings. Here is some advice which I think will help you. First of all, think it over and you’ll find you’re likely to have done something wrong. For example, you shouldn’t have argued with your mother. Secondly, you should learn to understand your mother. After all, she’s willing to do anything that will make you happy. Thirdly, find a chance to have a talk with your mother, which will help you understand each other better. Last but not least, try to do something for your mother, which will make her happy. I wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生的好朋友苏珊 Chris最近和妈妈发生了争吵，好几天没有说话。为此她非常烦恼，想让你给她出出主意。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 争论：argue→dispute 建议：advice→suggestion 可能地：likely→probably 理解：understand→comprehend 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：First of all, think it over and you' ll find you' re likely to have done something wrong. 拓展句：First of all, if you think it over, you'll find that you are likely to have done something wrong. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After all, she's willing to do anything that will make you happy.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Thirdly, find a chance to have a talk with your mother, which will help you understand each other better.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1-5 AACCC； 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$