Unit 4 Friends Forever Using language 定语从句课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

定语从句 Attributive Clause 1 定语从句的概念 01 2 什么是定语？ She is a nice girl. We need a good teacher. 什么是定语从句？ She is a nice girl who always help others. We need a good teacher who doesn’t make us fall asleep in class. 3 定语从句的功能 02 4 Where am I? 修饰、限定 5 怎样写出定语从句？ 03 6 如何写出定语从句？ I met a woman.我遇见了一位女士 She can speak six languages. 她会说六种语言。 I met a woman who can speak six languages. 定语从句三步骤：指代、替换和移位 I met a woman. She can speak six languages. 1 共同的名词/代词 woman=she （做主语） 2替换合适的关系代词 she=who（人） 关系代词： who 人 that人/物 which 物 whose人物（所属） whom人（宾格） 3移位：把定语从句移到所修饰的名词之后。 I met a woman who can speak six languages. 定语从句三步骤：指代、替换和移位 The man is sitting over there. I was telling you about him. 1 共同的名词/代词 the man=him （做宾语） 2替换合适的关系代词 him=who（人） 关系代词： who 人 that人/物 which 物 whose人物（所属） whom人（宾格） 3移位：把定语从句移到所修饰的名词之后。 The man who I was telling you about is sitting over there. 定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词与关系词 04 10 I met a woman who can speak six languages. 先行词 关系词 关系代词： who 人 that人/物 which 物 whose人物（所属） whom人（宾格） who\whom(宾格) I happened to meet Dr.K in the shopping center yesterday 我昨天碰巧在商场遇到了K医生。 I got to know Dr.k at the party. 我是在派对上认识K医生。 Dr.K=who TA在句中作宾语 Dr.K=who\whom I happened to meet Dr.K whom I got to know Dr.k at the party. in the shopping center yesterday I happened to meet Dr.K whom/who I got to know at the party in the shopping center yesterday. 我昨天在商场碰见了我以前派对认识的k医生。 关系词 先行词 在从句中的成分 who whom 人 主语或宾语 宾语 The man who\that came to our school is Mr. Wang. I don’t know the boy whom\who\that you talked with. 作宾语时可以省略 which/that The man is carrying a bag. (The bag) It’s very heavy. 主句：The man is carrying a bag. 从句：(The bag) It’s very heavy. The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy. which/that The man is carrying a bag. (The bag) It’s very heavy. 主句：The bag is very heavy. 从句：The man is carrying a bag. The bag (which/that) he is carrying is very heavy. The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy. 做主语不可省略 The bag(which/that) he is carrying is very heavy. 做宾语可省略 关系词 先行词 在从句中的成分 that which 人\物 物 主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 Whose 所属 Whose book is this? 这是谁的书? it is Mary’s book 是玛丽的书。 Miss Zhao is a good teacher. Her ppts are of great use. her=whose Miss Zhao is a good teacher. ppts are of great use. whose There is a beautiful house on the mountain. The house’s window broke last night. Whose 所属 house’s =whose There is a beautiful house on the mountain. window broke last night. whose The boy whose parents are dead is called Tom. Please show me the book whose cover is red. 关系词 先行词 在从句中的成分 whose 人\物 定语 Do you know the professor _________ will give us a speech next week? I read a report _______ will soon be published. The plan________ they argued about was settled at last. The soldier _________ legs were badly wounded was very brave. who\that that\which that\which whose 156480.92 $$