Unit 4 Friends Forever 单元词汇短语复习 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 4　Friends forever [教材单词] 必背写作词汇 1.______________　v. 获得,得到  2.______________ n.素质,品德 3.______________ v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟 4.______________ adj. 普通的,平常的 5.______________ v. 拖,拉 6.______________ n.场景 7.______________ n.气氛,氛围,环境 acquire　 quality　 postpone　 ordinary　 drag　 scene　 atmosphere 识记阅读词汇 1.forever adv. ______________ 2.maintain v. ______________ 3.wi-fi n. __________________ 4.click v. ______________ 5.digital adj. ______________ 6.site n. ______________ 7.update n. ______________ 8.saying n. ______________ 永远　 保持,维持　 无线网络,无线上网　 点击(鼠标)　 数字的,数码的　 网站　 最新消息　 格言,谚语,警句　 9.bathwater n. ______________ 10.goods n. ______________ 11.diagram n. ______________ 12.teenager n. ____________________________________________ 13.pour v. ______________ 14.pot n. ______________ 15.gram n. ______________ 16.pack n. ______________ 浴水,洗澡水　 商品　 图解,示意图　 青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)　 灌,注,倒　 锅　 克　 小盒,小包　 17.slice n. ______________ 18.scar n. ______________ 19.dine v. 　　　　　　　　　　  20.chum n. ______________ 21.chap n. ______________ 22.destiny n. ______________ 23.proposition n.______________ 24.hustle v. ______________ 片,薄片　 伤疤 进餐 好朋友　 小伙子,家伙　 命运,天命　 事业,生意　 拼命干,努力干　 The West is a pretty big proposition. I kept hustling around. 25.staunch adj. ___________________ 26.partner n. ______________ 27.excerpt n. ______________ 28.strike v. ______________ 29.cigar n. ______________ 30.plain adj. ______________ 坚定的,忠实可靠的　 伙伴,搭档　 摘录,节录　 划(火柴)　 雪茄烟　 简单的,朴素的 He always was the staunchest old chap in the world. When you struck the match to light you cigar... strike -struck - struck 构织连脉词汇 1.______________ n.历险(经历),奇遇→______________ adj.爱冒险的  2.______________ v.更喜欢→______________ n.偏爱,优先权  3.______________ v.递送,传送→______________ n.交付,递送  4.______________ n.进步,进展　vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前→______________ adj.高级的;先进的  5.______________ adv.重大地,显著地→______________ adj.重要的→______________n.意义;重要性;意思;含义  adventure adventurous prefer preference deliver delivery advance advanced significantly significant significance in advance 提前，事先，预先 be of significance = be significant 6.______________ v.使可能,使发生→______________ adj.有能力的  7.______________adj.异常的,不平常的→______________adj.通常的,惯例的,平常的  8.__________v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→___________ n.倾向;趋势  9.　　　　 　 n.罪犯→　　　　　 n.罪,犯罪活动  10.______________ v.证明,证实→______________ n.证明,证据  11.______________ v. (举例)说明,阐明→______________ n.说明,插图  12.______________ adj.令人振奋的→______________ vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→_____________ adj.受到启发的→_____________ n.灵感;激励 13.　　　　　n.强烈的情感,激情→　　　 　　adj.激昂的;热诚的 →　　　　 　adv.热情地;激昂地   enable able　 unusual usual tend tendency criminal crime prove proof illustrate illustration inspiring inspire inspired inspiration passion passionate passionately To illutrate my point, let me tell you a little story. On page9，think about the illustration of Mr.Such hanging up his new，white suit. Why might Mr.Sugh care about his suit so much? as usual 像往常一样 14.______________ n. 安慰,慰藉→______________ adj.舒适的,舒服的  15.______________ n.耐心→______________ adj. 耐心的　n.病人→______________ adv.耐心地  16.______________ n. 慷慨,大方→______________ adj.慷慨的,大方的→______________ adv.慷慨地;大方地  17.______________ n. 幽默感→ ______________adj.幽默的  18.______________ adj. 焦虑的,不安的→ ______________adv.焦虑地,不安地→______________ n.焦虑,渴望  19.______________ n. 距离 →______________adj.遥远的,冷漠的  comfort comfortable patience patient patiently　 generosity generous generously humour humorous anxious anxiously anxiety　 distance distant distance oneself from... 与...疏远 He tried to distance himself from politics. 20.______________n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→______________ adj.幸运的→______________ adv.幸运地  21.　　　　　　v.通信→　　　 　　　　n.通信,来往信件  22.______________ adj.约定的,指定的→______________ v.任命,指定→______________ n. 任命,约定  23.______________ adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地→______________ adj.痛苦的,充满仇恨的  24.______________ adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的→______________ n.羞耻,羞愧,憾事→______________ adj.可耻的,不体面的→______________ adj.不知羞耻的  fortune fortunate fortunately　 correspond correspondence appointed appoint appointment bitterly bitter　 ashamed shame shameful shameless make one’s fortune 发大财 I was at the appointed place on time. They appointed a new manager. 25.______________ v. (卷着的东西)展开,打开→______________ v. 折叠,合拢  26.______________ n.地点,位置→______________ vt. 位于,查找……的地点→______________adj.位于  27.______________ n.个性,性格→______________ adj.个人的,身体的→______________ adv.就个人而言;亲自  unfold fold location locate located　 personality personal personally [常用短语] 1.　　　　　　　　　　 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态  2.　　　　　　　　　　 和……保持联系  3.　　　　　　　　　　 牢记……  4.　　　　　　　　　　 多亏,归功于……  5.　　　　　　　　　　 倾向于  6.　　　　　　　　　　 渴望  7.　　　　　　　　　　 发财  8.　　　　　　　　　　 (意外地或终于)出现  lose track of　 stay in touch with　 keep in mind　 thanks to tend to long for　 make one’s fortune　 turn up　 Women tend to live longer than men. show up 出现，到场，露面 show off 炫耀 9.communicate with 　　　　　　　　　  10.connect...with 　　　　　　　 　　  11.throw the baby out with the bathwater 　　　　　　　　　  12.come up with 　　　　　　　　　  13.be set in 　　　　　　　　　  14.ought to 　　　　　　　　　  15.work out 　　 　　　　　　　  和……交流　 把……与……连接起来　 不分良莠一起抛弃　 提出,想出　 以……为背景　 应该,应当　 进展(顺利);计算出,解出;弄懂;锻炼身体 The story is set in 2000. be supposed to do sth. [重点句型] 1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】What if...?要是……会怎么样呢? 倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信,而这封信需要很长时间才会送达,这会怎样呢? 2.As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods. 【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】as引导非限制性定语从句 3.This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. 【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】make+it+adj.+that从句 正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。 这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。 strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；敲；撞击(hit)；侵袭(attack)；给(某人以……)印象(impress)；擦(rub)；突然想起；n.罢工；打击 (1)be struck with/by为……所袭击(感动) It strikes me that...我觉得……；我的印象是…… sth.strike sb.(＝sb.strike on sth.)某人突然想到…… (2)be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 应试指导 熟词新义的考查 (1)He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tent. 他将球直接打进了迎宾帐篷里。 (2)It strikes me that you are not serious about it. 我觉得你并未把这事当真。 (3)Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。 (1)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思 ①The clock has just struck 10. ②He hit me，so I struck him back. ③The girl struck a match and lit a candle. ④She was struck by his kindness. ⑤They have been on strike for several days. ⑥A big earthquake struck the area last week. (钟)敲 打 划(火柴) 打动 罢工 袭击 Thank you null Other 15464.409 null Other 139708.67 $$