2024-2025学年山东省德州市九年级上学期期末英语模拟 卷一

2024-2025德州九年级上学期期末模拟卷（ 德州专版 无听力） 2、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 A A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking(噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. A video of the incident(事故) has been watched by many people online.  In the video.freshman Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck(卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped(打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.  But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to "do something”and used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法).Finally,with Hunter's help,Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again.  Ms. Howa,who had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn't believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was over the moon to know how her student put what she had taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter.  Hunter said at that time he hadn't paid much attention to Ms. Howa's class, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. Then he said, "I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing." 1.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A.Because his friends were telling jokes. B.Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson's throat. C. Because he thought Jackson was fooling. D.Because Jackson looked very funny when he hiccuped. 2.When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson started to hiccup C. When his friends began to laugh. D.When Jackson pointed to his throat. 3. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms. Howa went over to see what had happened. B. Ms. Howa felt happy with what Hunter had done. C. Ms. Howa didn't believe Hunter had saved Jackson. D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 4.What did Hunter think of Ms. Howa's health class before the incident? A.It was very important. B.It was not very useful. C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult. 5. The writer wrote the passage to______. A.tell a story that a boy save his friend B. introduce what the Heimlic maneuver is C. warn us not to play jokes whi having a meal D. teach how to use the Heimlich maneuver B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 6. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 7. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres. C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 9. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place C Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot. It could help old people with dementia (痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes. The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) to find out where its owners are, what they are doing and when they need help with daily activities. It runs around rooms to find people on its own and can even lead them to things like medicine or snacks in the kitchen. At present, about 50% of the adults over the age of 85 in the US need help with daily activities such as cooking meals and taking medicine. The cost for this help is nearly $2,000 billion every year. That’s why scientists invented RAS. Scientists did a study to show how RAS could make life easier for older adults. In the study, they asked 26 young participants (参与者) to complete three activities in a smart home with RAS. The participants needed to walk the dog, take medicine and water house plants. When the sensors found someone was struggling with one of the things, RAS received a message to help. The robot then used its sensors to find the person and provide help. When scientists asked the participants about the robot, someone said, “When I get older, I prefer to have one in my home.” Others also thought so. 11. Which is NOT mentioned about RAS in the first two paragraphs? A. Who invented it. B. Who might need it. C. How people invented it. D. How it helps its owners. 12. Which word can best describe the help for the adults above 85 in the US? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Careless. D. Expensive. 13. When did the robot provide help for the participants in the study? A. When they forgot to take medicine. B. When they went out to walk the dog. C. When they watered the plants too much. D. When they had difficulty doing a thing. 14. What did most participants think of the robot? A. They thought it could be better. B. They thought it could help people a lot. C. They thought it was not useful. D. They thought they didn’t need it. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Home robots are very popular. B. Aging will bring many problems soon. C. Old people will look after themselves in the future. D. Smart robots could help old people live easier. D What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 17. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 18. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money. 19. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤) A B. C. D. 20. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 3、 短文还原 （共5空，没空2分，共10分。） 阅读短文， 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中 ， 使短文通顺完整 、街接自然。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? ___21___ Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. ___22___ If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. ___23___ It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. __24___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. __25___ Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 4、 综合填空 A篇 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 what custom rich leaf into six also how especial as fast The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ___1____ 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, the___2____ solar term and the last one in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain nurtures(滋养) the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is ___3____ important for the growth of crops. Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow___4____ and stronger. This is ___5____Grain Rain came about. At this time the autumn seeds are sowed（耕种） in the fields, which most need plenty of rainfall to irrigate(灌溉). There is an old __6_____ in southern China that people pick tea ____7___ and drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is ___8____ in vitamins and acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is beneficial to the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day prevents bad luck. People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. As an old Chinese saying goes, “toona sinensis before the rain is as soft ___9____ silk”. The vegetable is nutrious and can help to strengthen the immune(免疫)system. It is ___10____ good for the stomach and skin. Grain Rain is not only a historical holiday, but also a great time to enjoy the blossoms and scents of spring flowers. B篇 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 read return keep remember play post be practice receive decide become    78-year-old Hugh Britain is now a retired teacher(退休教师）.When he was a schoolteacher,he would ask his Grade 6 students to keep a diary for a week. He thought it was a good way__1____ writing.   After the students finished,Hugh never  2 the diaries.However,he kept them so that years later he ___3____them. Then his students could look back at what they were like at the age of 12.   Hugh got some of the diaries back to their“writers",but he still had 26 left. Last month, after keeping them for 43 years，Hugh __4___ to give it one more try. So he___5____a picture of the diaries on the Internet. The names of the students he was trying to find___6___ on the diaries.   Austin Hutton, one of Hugh's students, learned about the post from his mother. He said he was very surprised when he _7_____ the diary. Inside, he talked about saving money to buy a new bike and__8___sports with friends.“It's hard to believe that my teacher ___9____ it carefully for 43 years. He is really a great teacher and is one of the few teachers ___10___ in my life,"said Austin. 5、 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)  China has succeeded in developing the “giant (巨大的)rice". It is twice as tall as common rice,which is usually about one meter tall. People called it a “dream coming true"moment or Yuan Longping, who was the top rice scientist in the world and was regarded as the “father of hybrid rice".    This special type of rice was grown in Chongqing for15 mu. It was planted in May and harvested(收割) four months later. Each mu of the fields produced about750-900 kilograms.    This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant(有抵抗力的) to flood. It can also bring many nutrients(营养) to the plants nearby and provide a good living environment for animals in water. When the water in the rice fields is 60 -80 centimeters deep, it can even be used to raise fishes. From next year,the“giant rice"will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.    Yuan Longping once said that he hoped to sit under the ears of rice to enjoy the cool one day.He developed the first high-producing hybrid rice.But sadly,he passed away at 91in Changsha in May 2021. Many people posted online to pay tribute(致敬) to Yuan after reading the news,saying"your dream is gradually coming true,can you see it?” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.How tall can the“giant rice" grow? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 2.When was the new type of rice planted in May harvested? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 3.What are the advantages of the "giant rice”? (List at least three) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 4. How did people feel after reading the news about the“giant rice”? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 5. What do you think of the future of the new type of rice? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 6、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧！请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025德州九年级上学期期末模拟卷（ 德州专版 无听力） 二、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】 Jackson正在餐厅吃饭，突然被噎住了。他的朋友们一开始都认为他在恶作剧，后来Hunter及时反应了过来，并用海姆立克急救法救了Jackson。 【答案】 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.”可知，Hunter和朋友们一起大笑是因为他认为Jackson在和他们开玩笑。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing.Hunter realized that he had to‘do something' and used the Heimlich maneuver.'可知，当Jackson指着自己的喉咙时，Hunter意识到他真的被食物噎住了。 3.B推理判断题。根据画线句以及下一句“She was so proud of Hunter.”可知.Hunter用Howa老师教的方法救了别人，Howa 老师为他感到骄傲，内心应该很高兴。over the moon意为“欣喜若狂”。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hunter said at that time he hadn't paid much attention to Ms.Howa's class"可知，当时Hunter 没有过多关注Howa老师的课程，故判断他当时认为Howa老师的课程不是很实用。 5. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。 B【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。 【答案】 6.细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。 7.细节理解题。根据“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first”可知教练要求学生们先跑1000米。故选C。 8.词义猜测题。根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before”可知他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了，故此处it指代“攀岩”。故选B。 9.推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad...He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited”可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选A。 10.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项C“不要半途而废”为标题最合适。 C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了能够帮助到老年人生活的机器人。 【答案】 11. 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot. It could help old people with dementia (痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes.”以及“The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) to find out where its owners are, what they are doing and when they need help with daily activities.”可知，前两段介绍了RAS的发明者、能够帮助的人群以及RAS怎样帮助使用人群的。故选C。 12.推理判断题。根据“At present, about 50% of the adults over the age of 85 in the US need help with daily activities such as cooking meals and taking medicine. The cost for this help is nearly $2,000 billion every year.”可知，每年花费在帮助85岁以上的人的日常活动的成本将近2万亿元，所以可推知这种帮助是很昂贵的。故选D。 13.细节理解题。根据“When the sensors found someone was struggling with one of the things, RAS received a message to help.”可知，是当传感器发现人们做一件事有困难时，会提供帮助。故选D。 14.推理判断题。根据“‘When I get older, I prefer to have one in my home.’ Others also thought so.”可知，参加者觉得自己老了会想要一个这样的机器人在家里，可推知他们觉得能够帮助到自己。故选B。 15.主旨大意题。根据“Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot. It could help old people with dementia (痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个能够帮助到老年人生活的机器人。故选D。 C【语篇解读】 本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。 【答案】 16.推理判断题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。 故选A。 17.细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。故选B。 18.细节理解题。根据“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后再次行走。故选C。 19.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。 20.主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。 三、短文还原 【语篇解读】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。 21.根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。 22.根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。 23.根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。 24.根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。 25.根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。 三、综合填空 A篇 【语篇解读】本文介绍24节气之一--谷雨的风俗习惯。 【答案】 1.into 2.sixth 3.especially 4.faster 5. what 6.custom 7.leaves 8.rich 9. as 10.also B篇 【语篇解读】    退休教师Hugh Brittain 在任教时，要求他的学生写一周的日记，但是他并没有看它们，而是将这些日记保存了起来。后来，他陆续将日记归还给学生。他的一个学生Austin Hutton最近收到了日记，十分惊讶。 【答案】 1.to practice 2. read 3.could return 4.decided 5.posted 6. were 7.received 8.playing 9.has kept 10.remembered 四短文还原 【语篇解读】 我国培育出了可生长至两米的巨型水稻，人们纷纷感叹：袁隆平的梦想成真了！ 答案详析 1. About two meters.根据第一段第二句“It is twice as tall as common rice,which is usually about one meter tall.”可知，巨型水稻的高度是普通水稻的两倍，而普通水稻通常约一米高，故巨型水稻能长到约两米高。 2. In September. 根据第二段第二句“It was planted in May and harvested four months later.”可知，这种新型水稻种植于五月，四个月后收割，也就是在九月份收割。 3. It is strong and tall; it is resistant to flood;it can bring nutrients to the plants nearby.根据第三段的内容可知，新型水稻的优点包括：又高又强壮；抗洪涝；能够为附近的植物提供营养等。 4.Proud./Moved./Thankful for Yuan Longping.根据第一段中的“People called it a‘dream coming true' moment for Yuan Longping”和最后一段中的“Many people posted online to pay tribute to Yuan after reading the news,saying‘your dream is gradually coming true,can you see it?’”可知，很多人说这是袁隆平梦想成真的时刻，并且在网上表达了对袁隆平的敬意。（开放性题目，答案合理即可） 5. The new type of rice will be planted more widely./The future of the new type of rice is bright.根据第三段最后一句“From next year, the ‘giant rice' will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.”可知，从明年开始，重庆将在数千亩田地上种植这种新型水稻：通读第三段，可知这种新型水稻具有许多优点，由此也可推知这种水稻的前景是光明的。（开放性题目，答案合理即可) 5、 书面表达 【答案】例文 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge and learn many skills from books. Besides, we can develop interests through reading and make our life colourful. There are many kinds of books we can read, such as great books, science books and even newspapers. Magazines about study are also good choices for us. We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. How about joining the Reading Club in our school? While reading, it’s necessary to take notes and write reviews. We can certainly share them with our friends in the club. In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. We can see the world in the books. Let’s read together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$