精品解析：江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

null 高二英语月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the woman's school life? A. It will end soon. B. It has ended. C. It is over now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s son at school? A. Study monitor. B. Monitor. C. Doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the man’s last exam? A. Excellent. B. Poor. C. Quite good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t go to the evening party. B. She intends to go to the evening party. C. She will go to the evening party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they have the exam? A. Today. B. In two weeks. C. Tonight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is TRUE about the man’s job? A. He enjoys the job. B. The salary is good. C. The working hours are convenient. 7. Why does the man want to be a male nurse? A. He wants to earn money from sick people. B. He wants to help sick people. C. He can’t get any other job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. He is preparing fishing equipment. B. He is fishing. C. He is taking photos. 9. What’s the woman’s hobby? A. She likes fishing. B. She likes making home movies. C. She likes taking photos. 10. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Change her hobby. B. Learn to fish. C. Buy a movie camera. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the man and the woman doing while talking? A. Visiting an art exhibition. B. Attending a party. C. Having a picnic. 12. Where does Tony come from? A. He’s a native of Portland. B. He comes from New York. C. He’s a German. 13. What does Susan do? A. She’s an art teacher at the Art College. B. She’s a waitress in a restaurant. C. She teaches art in a high school. 14. What does Tony ask Susan to do next week? A. Attend his graduation ceremony. B. Come to his art exhibition. C. Be his model at the Art College. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whose keys are these? A. The owner hasn’t been found yet. B. They are Betty’s. C. They are Jack’s. 16. Why hasn’t Joe come to school? A. He had a headache. B. He didn’t like school at all. C. He hurt his arm, and he had to see the doctor. 17. When does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. In the evening. C. After classes in the morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Art been retired? A. About five years. B. About twelve years. C. About eight years. 19. What was Art just before his retirement? A. An advisor. B. A golfer. C. A painter. 20. What is Art’s main activity now? A. Painting pictures. B. Making glass. C. Playing golf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Considering the fast-changing world, it’s great to know the possible job options in the future. The occupations below are probably some of the most promising future careers. Personal education guide Compared with online programs today, education could better meet individual needs, even with improved convenience. Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on-demand course selection or the planning of personalized training. Individualized body part maker Doctors may expect individualized organs grown or 3D printed using their patients’ own cells. After all, scientists’ creation of hearts, kidneys, and livers has already had some success in the labs. Even external body parts including skin and ears have been grown. Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师) The increasing popularity of 3D printing may enable the quick production of the medicine based on individual needs. It’s possible that artisanal drugs would be created according to one’s unique genes, habits, and medical history. Brain implant specialist We are making greater progress in understanding how the complex human brain works, so it’s highly possible that we would create something amazing by combining the rapid advances in neuroscience (神经科学) with the advantages of computer technology. In the future, one can have a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues, such as diseases, mood disorders, and paralysis. 21. Who can help in a personalized course selection? A. An individualized body part maker. B. A brain implant specialist. C. A personal education guide. D. A pharmaceutical artisan. 22. What do brain implant specialists mainly do? A. Improve human intelligence. B. Change how the brain works. C. Develop medicine for brain diseases. D. Apply computer technology to brain health. 23. Which is the common feature of the four jobs? A. Online work. B. Personalized service. C. Artificial technology. D. Medical knowledge. B In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a camp site for the programme. But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquets (球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during the reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Mylea told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books”. That evening, exhausted as I was, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a good fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior. In the following days, with the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, once in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story and playing tennis. One day, Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Looking up at her eager face, I couldn’t help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “It’s all yours!” I overjoyed. 24. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. The author was a teacher of a high school. B. Volunteers from local schools donated a lot of money. C. Local schools invited the author to plan a reading camp. D. The author made good preparations for the programme. 25. Which can be used to describe the first day of the camp? A. Successful. B. Messy. C. Smooth. D. Boring. 26. How did the author adjust the programme? A. By replacing the books with tennis. B. By helping and inspiring the campers. C. By calling on the children to work hard. D. By emphasizing the importance of reading. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A proposal of being volunteers. B. An improvement of the teaching facilities. C. A survey on how to help kids overcome difficulties. D. An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids. C On September 25, 2019, the Daxing International Airport, Beijing's new airport, opened to the public. It is said to be the world's largest terminal（航站楼）in a single building, and is expected to receive nearly 72 million passengers by 2025. The airport is accessible in all directions. lt is about 46 kilometers south of Tian'amnen Square, 26 kilometers west of Langfang City, 55 kilometers northeast of Xiongan New Area, and 67 kilometers away from the old Beijing Capital International Airport. Passengers can take the Daxing airport subway line from the centre of Beijing to get to the airport in just 19 minutes. The idea of the Beijing Capital's second international airport could date back to the yea of 2006. Two years later in 2008, a team for the new airport was set up. In 2011, the project of Daxing Airport was kicked off. In December, 2016, Daxing Airports main terminal building was finished. The airport terminal, with an area of more than 1, 000, 000 m2, was completed on June 30, 2019. Daxing International Airport has also adopted various new technologies to make it smarter and more efficient. Now technologies including facial recognition are used in the airport, allowing passengers to use their faces to check in, which is 40% faster than traditional airports. The new airport is sure to help with the development of the local areas. 28. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2? A. lb show the way to the airport B. To inform us the location of the airport C To illustrate the convenience of the airport D. To show us the distance from the center of Beijing to the airport. 29. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 3? A. Started. B. Completed C. Reconsidered. D. Repaired, 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. To tell the importance of the new airport. B. To show the development of the new airport C. To introduce the safety practice of the new airport D. To introduce the new technologies of the new airport. 31. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In an art review. B. In a storybook. C In a newspaper. D. In a science fiction. D When Jason Esterhuizen was 23, an accident left him blind. Now, eight years later, special glasses and a device inside his brain are allowing him to make out some details of the world around him. In 2011, Mr. Esterhuizen and his wife moved to California in order to take part in a study that offered the possibility of helping him with his vision. The study was being run by UCLA and a company called Second Sight, which was to test an unusual medical product called Orion. There are three important pieces to Orion. One part looks like a pair of glasses. But the glasses are really for holding a camera on the person's head. They also send wireless signals. The second part of Orion is a tiny computer that processes the video from the camera. The third part is a tiny device - an implant - that is inserted directly into the patient's brain. That's what's new and different about Orion. For years, Second Sight and other companies have been working on ways to get visual information into the brains of blind people. Most of the efforts have focused on connecting to the retina（视网膜）-a layer at the back of the eye that turns light into, electrical signals for the brain. So far Second Sight has given about 350 people retinal implants. But a retinal implant wasn't possible for Mr. Esterhuizen. That's why Orion's direct connection to the brain was especially interesting to him. As Dr. Nader Pouratian, the surgeon who gave Mr. Esterhuizen his implant. said, “With the current system we're testing, you don't even need to have eyes for the device to work. ” “Now I can do things that I couldn't do before, ” Mr. Esterhuizen said. “I can sort the laundry, find my way in lighted hallways without using a cane, and cross the street more safely. It's making my little much easier. ” 32. What is the goal of the study? A. To take the place of retina implant. B. To recover the blind people's vision. C. To promote the unusual medical product. D. To check the effectiveness of the new product. 33. What has Second Sight done for the blind people according to the 4th paragraph? A Implanting retina for the blind people. B. Trying to send electrical signals to the retina. C. Developing tiny computers for the disabled. D. Making Orion more popular to the blind people. 34. Which of the following statements agree with the passage? A. Mr. Esterhuizen had a retinal implant. B. Mr. Esterhuizen benefited from Orion C. Mr. Esterhuizen took a job of sorting the laundry. D. Mr. Esterhuizen can live a normal life as others now. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Disabled Can Recover B A Study Offers the Possibility of Vision C. Retina Can Be Connected by Advanced Technology D. A Medical Product Brings Simple Vision to The Blind 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You’re not alone.____36____ The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know in traffic making rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell.____37____ A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. ____38____ And if you’re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too. However, it’s not easy to be patient. The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. ____39____ One of them is that your environment isn’t conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you’re not conforming to your expectations of yourself. There are all kinds of every-day situations that test patience. Once you’ve found that cause, though, it will be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isn’t within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. If you’ve made it, congratulations. ____40____ A. It will help us stay healthy. B. You’re already on your way. C. So learning to be patient is important. D. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety. E. Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society. F. Impatience usually happens during several situations. G. In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bobby the mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway. For the sake of ____41____ Bobby to try again, Old Peeper, the town optician, who bore witness to his ____42____, presented him with a pair of special sunglasses. “If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. They’ll help you.” Bobby accepted the gift without giving it much ____43____, but when his feet started ____44____ again he remembered his words and put on the glasses. Then misfortune came as usual in the form of cloud cover, ____45____ seemingly not so thick this time. So Bobby kept climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his ____46____, and finally arriving at the summit. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of triumph was ____47____ and almost as magnificent as that wonderful view. The mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds. Bobby didn’t remember the clouds being as ____48____ as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and ____49____ everything. Peeper had carved a light image on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered summit. It was made in such a way that you could only _____50_____ it if you looked upwards. Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his _____51_____, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his _____52_____ to continue would weaken. Bobby realized that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own _____53_____. When he could no longer see the top of the mountain, the problems _____54_____. He thanked Peeper for using that little_____55_____ to help him see that his aims were not impossible, and that they were still there, where they had always been. 41. A. urging B. encouraging C. educating D. requesting 42. A. practice B. disadvantage C. growth D. failure 43. A. thought B. knowledge C. information D. praise 44. A. breaking B. damaging C. aching D. swelling 45. A. so B. or C. but D. instead 46. A. problem B. pain C. injury D. anxiety 47. A. incomparable B. invisible C. invaluable D. inaccessible 48. A. snowy B. pure C. vague D. thick 49. A. demanded B. understood C. believed D. acknowledged 50. A. move B. feel C. change D. see 51. A. journey B. path C. success D. aim 52. A. preference B. will C. competence D. concentration 53. A. mistake B. prejudice C. ignorance D. discouragement 54. A. took off B. cut in C. set in D. showed off 55. A. signal B. tool C. trick D. mark 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The astronauts abroad China’s Tiangong space station gave a live science lecture to Chinese students on earth on December 9th, 2021. They showed ____56____ they worked and lived in the station. The lecture was interactive as the students on the ground were able to communicate ____57____ them in real time during the class. The space environment has many special ____58____(condition) that are not available on the ground, and there are many scientific experiments that can only be done in the space environment. Although the experiments ____59____(demonstrate) by the astronauts are not unusual, they can help to motivate young people’s enthusiasm for science and popularize the public’s scientific knowledge. With the ____60____(construct) of the Tiangong space station, Chinese astronauts will also be able to stay in orbit for a long time ____61____ give lectures from space. Tiangong can become a long-term classroom in space, ____62____(open) the door of knowledge to people in China and other countries. Eight years ago, the astronauts of Shenzhou X spaceship ____63____(give) the first lecture from space to Chinese students. Now the signal is ____64____(clear) and more stable thanks to the advancements in Chinese telecommunications technology. It is predictable that more space lectures of various forms will be delivered from the Chinese space station in the future. It is to be hoped that more astronauts, scientists and engineers ____65____(emerge) from the students watching these lectures to carry on the exploration of the unknown. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你围绕学校上周六开展的主题为“Sports Keep Us Energetic”的冬季运动会，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动内容； 3. 收获及感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Caroline’s Treats Every Saturday, Caroline came to the Westport Animal Shelter to visit Jinks. “Can I take Jinks home with me？”Caroline asked Ms Preston, the woman in charge of the shelter. “He can’t go home with anyone quite yet,” said Ms Preston. “His leg is injured, and it will take time to heal. And you’d better ask your parents before adopting a dog, anyway！”added Ms Preston. As soon as she got home. Caroline started talking to her mom about Jinks. “Well, I sure hope Jinks gets better soon,” said Mom. “Ms Preston told me the shelter is about to close.”“What？”asked Caroline, her voice rising with alarm. “I ran into Ms. Preston yesterday. She said the shelter can’t afford to stay open.” Mom explained. “Oh, no！” Caroline cried. “But the shelter can’t close. What will happen to all of the animals there？” Suddenly, Caroline brightened. “My friends and I will figure out how to save the shelter.” The kids agreed to hold a Save the Shelter Fair. They met all week to plan the fair and each of them prepared something special. Caroline decided to bake some cookies to sell on the fair. “What should I call my cookies？”Caroline asked her mom, who was helping her. “How about Caroline’s Treats？”said Mom. It was beautiful, sunny on the day of the fair. Everything was a big success—except Caroline’s bake sale！No one was buying Caroline’s Treats！ Just then, Mr. Larson came by with his dog, Bowser. Caroline threw Bowser a piece of her cookies, and in no time, Bowser finished it and was looking around for more. “Great doggie treats！”said Mr. Larson “I’ll take a bag. No, three bags.” Mr. Larson must have told other people about the treats, because before long, more and more people with dogs were stopping by. Paragraph 1 Soon customers were lining up to buy Caroline’s Treats for their dogs！ Paragraph 2 The next Saturday, Caroline made her usual stop at the shelter. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the woman's school life? A. It will end soon. B. It has ended. C. It is over now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your study getting on? W: Quite well. But the time is limited now, because my school life is almost over. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s son at school? A. Study monitor. B. Monitor. C. Doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My kid is busy at school. He is the monitor in his class. W: Mine, too. But he is the study monitor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s TRUE about the man’s last exam? A. Excellent. B. Poor. C. Quite good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do we have a physics exam next Monday? W: Yes, you need to spend more time on your study. Remember, how poor you did in the last exam, uh? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t go to the evening party. B. She intends to go to the evening party. C. She will go to the evening party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you come to our evening party tomorrow? W: I’d like to. But it’s a great pity that I have something more important to do then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they have the exam? A. Today. B. In two weeks. C. Tonight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We must study harder. Our exam is coming soon. W: Yes. There is only a fortnight left. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is TRUE about the man’s job? A. He enjoys the job. B. The salary is good. C. The working hours are convenient. 7. Why does the man want to be a male nurse? A. He wants to earn money from sick people. B. He wants to help sick people. C. He can’t get any other job. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Glad to meet you, Ben! What do you do? M: I’m a nurse. W: It’s a noble job, but not many people like it, especially men. M: That’s true, but I’m able to do it and enjoy my job. Sure, the salary isn’t good and the working hours aren’t always convenient. Sometimes I start work at midnight. W: Then what makes you want to be a nurse? M: I enjoy helping people get well. That’s the part of nursing that I find really satisfying. Besides, there’s a big shortage of male nurses, and that’s really important. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. He is preparing fishing equipment. B. He is fishing. C. He is taking photos. 9. What’s the woman’s hobby? A. She likes fishing. B. She likes making home movies. C. She likes taking photos. 10. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Change her hobby. B. Learn to fish. C. Buy a movie camera. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing here? M: I’m preparing my fishing tools. W: Are you fond of fishing? M: Yes, I like fishing after school and on Sundays. Well, what’s your hobby? W: I’m very keen on making home movies. I haven’t got a movie camera, but I’ll buy one of my own one day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the man and the woman doing while talking? A. Visiting an art exhibition. B. Attending a party. C. Having a picnic. 12. Where does Tony come from? A. He’s a native of Portland. B. He comes from New York. C. He’s a German. 13. What does Susan do? A. She’s an art teacher at the Art College. B. She’s a waitress in a restaurant. C. She teaches art in a high school. 14. What does Tony ask Susan to do next week? A. Attend his graduation ceremony. B. Come to his art exhibition. C. Be his model at the Art College. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Great party, isn’t it? W: Yes. And the food is wonderful. M: By the way, I’m Tony. W: Hi, Tony. I’m Susan, Nice to meet you. M: Me, too. Are you from the States? W: Actually I was born in Germany. My dad’s German. But I grew up in New York. How about you? M: Oh, me, I grew up right here in Portland. W: Ah, so you’re a local boy. What do you do? M: Right now I’m in school. How about you? W: I’m an art teacher at Grant High School. M: Really? I’m an art student in college here. I graduate this year. W: No kidding? M: Yes. There’s an exhibition for my graduation next week. I have a couple of paintings in it. Would you like to come? W: I’d love to. That would be excellent. M: Great. The first day is on Monday. It’s at the Art College. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whose keys are these? A. The owner hasn’t been found yet. B. They are Betty’s. C. They are Jack’s. 16. Why hasn’t Joe come to school? A. He had a headache. B. He didn’t like school at all. C. He hurt his arm, and he had to see the doctor. 17. When does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. In the evening. C. After classes in the morning. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, whose keys are these? I’ve just found them on my desk. W: They’re not mine, Jack. I saw them this morning after Joe left. He probably forgot them. M: Why did he leave so early? Did he have a class? W: No. When he was playing basketball, he fell and hurt his arm. I’ll see Joe in class this afternoon. I’ll ask him if the keys are his. M: If they aren’t his, maybe they’re my uncle’s. He brought me some cakes this morning, you know. W: That’s right. But he came by car, didn’t he? Then how could he get into his car without his keys? M: Well, they must be somebody else’s. I’m sure he’s looking for the keys now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Art been retired? A. About five years. B. About twelve years. C. About eight years. 19. What was Art just before his retirement? A. An advisor. B. A golfer. C. A painter. 20. What is Art’s main activity now? A. Painting pictures. B. Making glass. C. Playing golf. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! My name’s Art. I’m 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife Kate. I retired about twelve years ago from the bicycle business. I was in the bicycle business for thirty-five years. Twenty of the thirty-five years, I ran my own business. After I decided to sell my business, I became an advisor. I worked as an advisor for five years and then I retired. The retirement community I live in requires one to be forty-eight years or older. In the community I engage in many activities, oil painting, watercolor painting, stained glass projects. My major activity, however, is golf. Weather permitting, I play every day. We have a golf course in the community, and since I played more often than I used to before I retired, my game has really improved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Considering the fast-changing world, it’s great to know the possible job options in the future. The occupations below are probably some of the most promising future careers. Personal education guide Compared with online programs today, education could better meet individual needs, even with improved convenience. Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on-demand course selection or the planning of personalized training. Individualized body part maker Doctors may expect individualized organs grown or 3D printed using their patients’ own cells. After all, scientists’ creation of hearts, kidneys, and livers has already had some success in the labs. Even external body parts including skin and ears have been grown. Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师) The increasing popularity of 3D printing may enable the quick production of the medicine based on individual needs. It’s possible that artisanal drugs would be created according to one’s unique genes, habits, and medical history. Brain implant specialist We are making greater progress in understanding how the complex human brain works, so it’s highly possible that we would create something amazing by combining the rapid advances in neuroscience (神经科学) with the advantages of computer technology. In the future, one can have a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues, such as diseases, mood disorders, and paralysis. 21. Who can help in a personalized course selection? A. An individualized body part maker. B. A brain implant specialist. C. A personal education guide. D. A pharmaceutical artisan. 22. What do brain implant specialists mainly do? A. Improve human intelligence. B. Change how the brain works. C. Develop medicine for brain diseases. D. Apply computer technology to brain health. 23. Which is the common feature of the four jobs? A. Online work. B. Personalized service. C. Artificial technology. D. Medical knowledge. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可能是最有前途的职业。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal education guide下的“Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on-demand course selection or the planning of personalized training.（像顾问一样，个人教育指南可以帮助人们按需选择课程或制定个性化培训计划。）”可知，个人教育指南能在个性化课程选择方面提供帮助。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brain implant specialist下的“In the future, one can have a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues, such as diseases, mood disorders, and paralysis.（在未来，人们可以在大脑中植入一种专门的计算机芯片来治疗某些健康问题，如疾病、情绪障碍和瘫痪。）”可知，大脑植入专家主要是将计算机技术应用于大脑健康。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Personal education guide下的“education could better meet individual needs,（教育可以更好地满足个人的需求）”；Individualized body part maker下的“Doctors may expect individualized organs grown or 3D printed using their patients’ own cells.（医生们可能期望用病人自己的细胞来培养或3D打印出个性化的器官。）”；Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师)下的“based on individual needs.（根据个人需求）”以及Brain implant specialist下的“a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues,（一个专门的电脑芯片植入他的大脑来治疗某些健康问题，）”可推知，这四种工作的共同特点是都具有个性化服务。故选B。 B In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a camp site for the programme. But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquets (球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during the reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Mylea told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books”. That evening, exhausted as I was, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a good fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior. In the following days, with the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, once in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story and playing tennis. One day, Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Looking up at her eager face, I couldn’t help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “It’s all yours!” I overjoyed. 24. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. The author was a teacher of a high school. B. Volunteers from local schools donated a lot of money. C. Local schools invited the author to plan a reading camp. D. The author made good preparations for the programme. 25. Which can be used to describe the first day of the camp? A. Successful. B. Messy. C. Smooth. D. Boring. 26. How did the author adjust the programme? A. By replacing the books with tennis. B. By helping and inspiring the campers. C. By calling on the children to work hard. D. By emphasizing the importance of reading. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A proposal of being volunteers. B. An improvement of the teaching facilities. C. A survey on how to help kids overcome difficulties. D. An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者组织了一个叫Tennis and Literacy for Youth的活动，在活动中作者遇到问题并解决，最终让孩子们开始在读故事和打网球中找到乐趣的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a camp site for the programme.”（在这一年中，我一直在广告中招聘当地小学的参与者和当地高中的志愿者。在善良的人的帮助下，我申请了钱。我甚至为这个项目找到了一个营地）可知，作者为了项目Tennis and Literacy for Youth做了很多工作和准备。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquets . Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. ”（但在露营的第一天，尽管我做了周密的计划，事情并没有按照我希望的方式进行。赫克托和阿德里安用球拍打了起来。片刻后，赫克托挣扎着站了起来，用一只手捂住了流血的鼻子。乔治和爱德华多互相扔球）可知，第一天进展并不如意，和作者预料的有所差别，现场一团糟。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“We created a good fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.”（我们创建了一个“好伙伴”系统，每个志愿者与一名露营者配对，在阅读期间帮助他或她。为了强调表扬和进步，我们设立了每周颁奖典礼，为最优秀阅读、网球和行为颁发奖项）可知，作者建立“好伙伴”系统来帮助露营者，并还设立了奖励机制鼓励他们。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. ”（作为一名母亲，在构思Tennis and Literacy for Youth时，我曾希望与孩子们分享我的两大爱好：网球和阅读）以及后文可知，本文主要讲作者组织了一个叫Tennis and Literacy for Youth的活动，在活动中作者遇到问题并解决，最终让孩子们开始在读故事和打网球中找到乐趣的经历。故选D项。 C On September 25, 2019, the Daxing International Airport, Beijing's new airport, opened to the public. It is said to be the world's largest terminal（航站楼）in a single building, and is expected to receive nearly 72 million passengers by 2025. The airport is accessible in all directions. lt is about 46 kilometers south of Tian'amnen Square, 26 kilometers west of Langfang City, 55 kilometers northeast of Xiongan New Area, and 67 kilometers away from the old Beijing Capital International Airport. Passengers can take the Daxing airport subway line from the centre of Beijing to get to the airport in just 19 minutes. The idea of the Beijing Capital's second international airport could date back to the yea of 2006. Two years later in 2008, a team for the new airport was set up. In 2011, the project of Daxing Airport was kicked off. In December, 2016, Daxing Airports main terminal building was finished. The airport terminal, with an area of more than 1, 000, 000 m2, was completed on June 30, 2019. Daxing International Airport has also adopted various new technologies to make it smarter and more efficient. Now technologies including facial recognition are used in the airport, allowing passengers to use their faces to check in, which is 40% faster than traditional airports. The new airport is sure to help with the development of the local areas. 28. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2? A. lb show the way to the airport B. To inform us the location of the airport C. To illustrate the convenience of the airport D. To show us the distance from the center of Beijing to the airport. 29. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 3? A. Started. B. Completed C. Reconsidered. D. Repaired, 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. To tell the importance of the new airport. B To show the development of the new airport C. To introduce the safety practice of the new airport D. To introduce the new technologies of the new airport. 31. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In an art review. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science fiction. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京新机场——大兴国际机场的发展和特点。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The airport is accessible in all directions. lt is about 46 kilometers south of Tian'amnen Square, 26 kilometers west of Langfang City, 55 kilometers northeast of Xiongan New Area, and 67 kilometers away from the old Beijing Capital International Airport. Passengers can take the Daxing airport subway line from the centre of Beijing to get to the airport in just 19 minutes.(机场四面八方都可到达。距天安门广场南约46公里，距廊坊市西约26公里，距雄安新区东北约55公里，距老北京首都国际机场67公里。乘客可以从北京市中心乘坐大兴机场地铁，只需19分钟就能到达机场)”可知，乘地铁去往机场耗时很短，交通便利。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的一句“In December, 2016, Daxing Airports main terminal building was finished.(2016年12月，大兴机场主航站楼竣工)”,可推知“In 2011, the project of Daxing Airport was kicked off.(2011年，大兴机场项目启动)”。此处kicked off与A项start同义，意为“启动，开始”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“Daxing International Airport has also adopted various new technologies to make it smarter and more efficient.(大兴国际机场也采用了各种新技术，使其更智能、更高效)”可知，本段主要讲述大兴机场的新技术的运用给机场带来的优势。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了北京大兴机场的发展和特点，这个题材的文章最可能来自报纸。故选C项。 D When Jason Esterhuizen was 23, an accident left him blind. Now, eight years later, special glasses and a device inside his brain are allowing him to make out some details of the world around him. In 2011, Mr. Esterhuizen and his wife moved to California in order to take part in a study that offered the possibility of helping him with his vision. The study was being run by UCLA and a company called Second Sight, which was to test an unusual medical product called Orion. There are three important pieces to Orion. One part looks like a pair of glasses. But the glasses are really for holding a camera on the person's head. They also send wireless signals. The second part of Orion is a tiny computer that processes the video from the camera. The third part is a tiny device - an implant - that is inserted directly into the patient's brain. That's what's new and different about Orion. For years, Second Sight and other companies have been working on ways to get visual information into the brains of blind people. Most of the efforts have focused on connecting to the retina（视网膜）-a layer at the back of the eye that turns light into, electrical signals for the brain. So far Second Sight has given about 350 people retinal implants. But a retinal implant wasn't possible for Mr. Esterhuizen. That's why Orion's direct connection to the brain was especially interesting to him. As Dr. Nader Pouratian, the surgeon who gave Mr. Esterhuizen his implant. said, “With the current system we're testing, you don't even need to have eyes for the device to work. ” “Now I can do things that I couldn't do before, ” Mr. Esterhuizen said. “I can sort the laundry, find my way in lighted hallways without using a cane, and cross the street more safely. It's making my little much easier. ” 32. What is the goal of the study? A. To take the place of retina implant. B. To recover the blind people's vision. C. To promote the unusual medical product. D. To check the effectiveness of the new product. 33. What has Second Sight done for the blind people according to the 4th paragraph? A. Implanting retina for the blind people. B. Trying to send electrical signals to the retina. C. Developing tiny computers for the disabled. D. Making Orion more popular to the blind people. 34. Which of the following statements agree with the passage? A. Mr. Esterhuizen had a retinal implant. B. Mr. Esterhuizen benefited from Orion C. Mr. Esterhuizen took a job of sorting the laundry. D. Mr. Esterhuizen can live a normal life as others now. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Disabled Can Recover B. A Study Offers the Possibility of Vision C. Retina Can Be Connected by Advanced Technology D. A Medical Product Brings Simple Vision to The Blind 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发明了一款叫Orion的装置，帮助盲人恢复一些视力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2011, Mr. Esterhuizen and his wife moved to California in order to take part in a study that offered the possibility of helping him with his vision.(2011年，埃斯特惠曾和妻子搬到加州，参加一项研究，这项研究为他的视力问题提供了帮助。)”可知，这项研究的目的是恢复盲人的视力。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“So far Second Sight has given about 350 people retinal implants. (到目前为止，Second Sight已经为大约350人植入了视网膜。)”可知，Second Sight为盲人植入视网膜。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“That's why Orion's direct connection to the brain was especially interesting to him. (这就是为什么Orion与大脑的直接联系对他来说特别有趣。)”和最后一段““Now I can do things that I couldn't do before, ” Mr. Esterhuizen said. “I can sort the laundry, find my way in lighted hallways without using a cane, and cross the street more safely. It's making my little much easier. ”(“现在我可以做以前做不到的事了，” Esterhuizen说。“我能把要洗的衣服分类，不用拐杖就能在有灯光的走廊里找到路，还能更安全地过马路。”这让我轻松多了。”)”可知，Esterhuizen先生受益于Orion。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, eight years later, special glasses and a device inside his brain are allowing him to make out some details of the world around him.(现在，八年过去了，他的大脑里有一种特殊的眼镜和设备，可以让他看清周围世界的一些细节。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员发明了一款叫Orion的装置，帮助盲人恢复一些视力。所以“A Medical Product Brings Simple Vision to The Blind(一种医疗产品给盲人带来简单的视力)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You’re not alone.____36____ The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell.____37____ A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. ____38____ And if you’re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too. However, it’s not easy to be patient. The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. ____39____ One of them is that your environment isn’t conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you’re not conforming to your expectations of yourself. There are all kinds of every-day situations that test patience. Once you’ve found that cause, though, it will be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isn’t within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. If you’ve made it, congratulations. ____40____ A. It will help us stay healthy. B. You’re already on your way. C. So learning to be patient is important. D. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety. E. Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society. F. Impatience usually happens during several situations. G. In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是没有耐心的坏处和要如何做才能有耐心。 【36题详解】 空格前说“As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You’re not alone.（作为一个成年人，也许你在电梯里按了很多次“关门”按钮。你不是一个人。）”，说明很多人都是这么没有耐心，E选项“Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society.（不耐烦是这个不安的社会的标志）”说明了这个社会很多人不耐烦，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 空格后说“A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat.（例如，2011年的一项研究表明，它甚至可能使我们发胖。）”，说明不耐烦会对健康有影响，G选项“In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues.（此外，不耐烦的人与许多健康问题之间有很多联系。）”说明了不耐烦对健康有影响，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 空格后说“And if you’re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too.（如果你经常焦虑，你的睡眠也会受到影响。）”，D选项“Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety.（此外，没有耐心会引起焦虑。）”中的“anxiety”和空格后的“anxious”相一致，因此D选项承接下文，符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 空格后说“One of them is that your environment isn’t conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you’re not conforming to your expectations of yourself.（其中之一就是你所处的环境不符合你的期望。另一个原因是你不符合自己对自己的期望。）”，F选项“Impatience usually happens during several situations.（不耐烦通常在几种情况下发生。）”中的“several situations”和后面的“One of them”及“Another”相呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 空格前说“If you’ve made it, congratulations.（如果你成功了，恭喜你。）”，B选项“You’re already on your way.（你已经上路了。）”承接上文，继续表明你已经成功了，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bobby the mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway. For the sake of ____41____ Bobby to try again, Old Peeper, the town optician, who bore witness to his ____42____, presented him with a pair of special sunglasses. “If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. They’ll help you.” Bobby accepted the gift without giving it much ____43____, but when his feet started ____44____ again he remembered his words and put on the glasses. Then misfortune came as usual in the form of cloud cover, ____45____ seemingly not so thick this time. So Bobby kept climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his ____46____, and finally arriving at the summit. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of triumph was ____47____ and almost as magnificent as that wonderful view. The mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds. Bobby didn’t remember the clouds being as ____48____ as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and ____49____ everything. Peeper had carved a light image on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered summit. It was made in such a way that you could only _____50_____ it if you looked upwards. Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his _____51_____, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his _____52_____ to continue would weaken. Bobby realized that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own _____53_____. When he could no longer see the top of the mountain, the problems _____54_____. He thanked Peeper for using that little_____55_____ to help him see that his aims were not impossible, and that they were still there, where they had always been. 41. A. urging B. encouraging C. educating D. requesting 42. A. practice B. disadvantage C. growth D. failure 43. A. thought B. knowledge C. information D. praise 44. A. breaking B. damaging C. aching D. swelling 45. A. so B. or C. but D. instead 46. A. problem B. pain C. injury D. anxiety 47. A. incomparable B. invisible C. invaluable D. inaccessible 48. A. snowy B. pure C. vague D. thick 49. A. demanded B. understood C. believed D. acknowledged 50. A. move B. feel C. change D. see 51. A. journey B. path C. success D. aim 52. A. preference B. will C. competence D. concentration 53. A. mistake B. prejudice C. ignorance D. discouragement 54. A. took off B. cut in C. set in D. showed off 55. A. signal B. tool C. trick D. mark 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了登山运动员Bobby试图攀登一大雪山，但多次尝试总是半途而废，后来眼镜商Peeper送给他一副眼镜，偷偷在镜片上刻了一个白雪覆盖的山顶图像。登山过程中，Bobby戴上眼镜，感觉目标就在眼前，终于如愿成功登上了那座大雪山。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励Bobby再试一次，目睹他的失败的镇上的眼镜商老Peeper送给他一副特制的太阳镜。A. urging催促；B. encouraging鼓舞，鼓励；C. educating教育；D. requesting请求。根据前文“He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.”可知，Bobby失败多次，再根据后文“to try again”以及“Old Peeper…presented him with a pair of special sunglasses”等内容可知，老Peeper为了鼓励他再试一次，所以送他眼镜。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励Bobby再试一次，目睹他的失败的镇上的眼镜商老Peeper送给他一副特制的太阳镜。A. practice实践；B. disadvantage缺点；C. growth成长；D. failure失败。根据前文“He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.”可知，老Peeper目睹了Bobby的失败。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby没怎么想就收下了礼物，但当他的脚又开始疼痛时，他想起了Peeper的话，就戴上了眼镜。A. thought思想；B. knowledge知识；C. information信息；D. praise表扬。根据前文“Bobby accepted the gift”以及后文所述事实可知，Bobby没有多想就收下礼物。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby没怎么想就收下了礼物，但当他的脚又开始疼痛时，他想起了Peeper的话，就戴上了眼镜。A. breaking打破；B. damaging损坏；C. aching疼痛；D. swelling膨胀；肿胀。根据前文Peeper 的话“if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses”可知，这里指Bobby开始脚疼的时候，就戴上眼镜。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查连词、副词词义辨析。句意：然后不幸又像往常一样来了，乌云密布，但这次似乎没有那么厚了。A. so因此；B. or或者，否则；C. but但是；D. instead替代，反而。前文“Then misfortune came as usual in the form of cloud cover”和后文“seemingly not so thick this time”之间存在转折关系。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，Bobby继续攀登，把乌云抛在脑后，忘记了疼痛，最终到达了顶峰。A. problem问题；B. pain疼痛；C. injury损伤，伤害；D. anxiety焦虑。根据常识以及前文“Bobby kept climbing, leaving the clouds behind”和后文“and finally arriving at the summit”可知，Bobby继续前进，最终成功，所以此处指他“忘记了疼痛”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的胜利的感觉是无与伦比的，几乎和那美妙的景色一样壮丽。A. incomparable无与伦比的；B. invisible看不见的，隐形的；C. invaluable无价的，极宝贵的；D. inaccessible无法接近的。基于前文的分析可知，Bobby成功登上山顶，根据后文“and almost as magnificent as that wonderful view”可知，Bobby胜利的快乐感是无与伦比的和美景一样壮丽。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bobby不记得云有那么厚，所以他更仔细地看了看太阳镜，明白了一切。A. snowy下雪的；B. pure纯净的；C. vague模糊的；D. thick厚的，浓密的。根据语境以及前文“____5____ seemingly not so thick this time”可知，由于Bobby戴了Peeper的眼镜，感觉云层没那么厚。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby不记得云有那么厚，所以他更仔细地看了看太阳镜，明白了一切。A. demanded要求；B. understood理解；C. believed相信；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文“Peeper had carved a light image on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered summit.”可知，Bobby仔细看了看太阳镜，明白了眼镜里的奥秘。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的制作方法是这样的，你只有向上看才能看到它。A. move移动；B. feel感觉；C. change改变；D. see看见。根据后文“if you looked upwards”可知，如果向上看，就能看见图像。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper明白，每当Bobby失去了他的目标，他也会失去他的梦想，他继续下去的意志也会减弱。A. journey旅程；B. path途径；C. success成功；D. aim目标。根据常识以及后文“he would similarly lose sight of his dream”可知，当Bobby失去目标，没有希望，也就会失去梦想。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper明白，每当Bobby失去了他的目标，他也会失去他的梦想，他继续下去的意志也会减弱。A. preference偏好；B. will志愿，意志；C. competence能力；D. concentration集中，专心。根据前文“Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his ____11____, he would similarly lose sight of his dream”可知，一个人失去目标、没有梦想和希望，前进的意志就会减弱。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby意识到登顶的唯一障碍是他自己的灰心丧气。A. mistake错误；B. prejudice偏见；C. ignorance无知；D. discouragement灰心，气馁。基于前文的分析可知，失去目标和梦想，前进的意志就会减弱，所以自己的灰心丧气就是走向成功的障碍。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他再也看不到山顶时，问题（困难）就来了。A. took off脱下，起飞；B. cut in插嘴，打算；C. set in开始，来临；D. showed off炫耀。根据前文“When he could no longer see the top of the mountain”可知，当Bobby看不见目标，失去梦想时，问题（困难）就来了。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Peeper用这个小伎俩帮助他认识到，他的目标并非不可能实现，它们仍然在那里，一直在那里。A. signal信号；B. tool工具；C. trick把戏，戏法，技巧；D. mark记号。基于前文的分析可知，Peeper偷偷在送给Bobby的眼镜镜片上做了手脚，使Bobby感觉到目标就在眼前，帮助他走向成功，所以此处指Peeper运用这个小伎俩。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The astronauts abroad China’s Tiangong space station gave a live science lecture to Chinese students on earth on December 9th, 2021. They showed ____56____ they worked and lived in the station. The lecture was interactive as the students on the ground were able to communicate ____57____ them in real time during the class. The space environment has many special ____58____(condition) that are not available on the ground, and there are many scientific experiments that can only be done in the space environment. Although the experiments ____59____(demonstrate) by the astronauts are not unusual, they can help to motivate young people’s enthusiasm for science and popularize the public’s scientific knowledge. With the ____60____(construct) of the Tiangong space station Chinese astronauts will also be able to stay in orbit for a long time ____61____ give lectures from space. Tiangong can become a long-term classroom in space, ____62____(open) the door of knowledge to people in China and other countries. Eight years ago, the astronauts of Shenzhou X spaceship ____63____(give) the first lecture from space to Chinese students. Now the signal is ____64____(clear) and more stable thanks to the advancements in Chinese telecommunications technology. It is predictable that more space lectures of various forms will be delivered from the Chinese space station in the future. It is to be hoped that more astronauts, scientists and engineers ____65____(emerge) from the students watching these lectures to carry on the exploration of the unknown. 【答案】56. how 57. with 58. conditions 59. demonstrated 60. construction 61. and 62. opening 63. gave 64. clearer 65. will emerge 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2021年12月9日，中国天宫空间站的宇航员向地球上的中国学生进行了现场科学讲座，希望未来出现更多的宇航员、科学家和工程师。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们展示了他们如何在空间站工作和生活。结合句意可知，空格处需要how（如何）引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语。故填how。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：讲座是互动式的，因为地面上的学生能够在课堂上与他们实时交流。结合短语communicate with sb.，意为“与某人交流”，填入介词with符合题意。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：太空环境有许多地面无法提供的特殊条件，还有许多科学实验只能在太空环境中进行。分析句子可知，many special后应该接可数名词复数conditions。故填conditions。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然宇航员演示的实验并不罕见，但它们可以帮助激发年轻人对科学的热情，普及公众的科学知识。句子谓语动词是系动词are，所以空格处填入非谓语动词，the experiments和demonstrate之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填demonstrated。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着天宫空间站的建设，中国宇航员也将能够在轨道上长期停留，并在太空中作报告。根据定冠词the及空后of可知，此处需要名词construction(建设)。故填construction。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着天宫空间站的建设，中国宇航员也将能够在轨道上长期停留，并在太空中作报告。分析句子可知，and连接并列成分stay in orbit for a long time和give lectures from space这两个动词短语。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天宫可以成为太空中的长期教室，为中国和其他国家的人们打开知识之门。句子谓语动词是can become，空格处填入非谓语动词，用现在分词作状语，表示顺其自然的结果。故填opening。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：八年前，神舟十号宇宙飞船的宇航员在太空给中国学生做了第一次讲座。结合时间状语Eight years ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式gave。故填gave。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，由于中国电信技术的进步，信号更清晰、更稳定。结合and之后的more stable可知，空格处填入形容词比较级。故填clearer。 65题详解】 考查时态。句意：希望更多的宇航员、科学家和工程师从观看这些讲座的学生中走出来，继续探索未知。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般将来时，构成式是will+动词原形。故填will emerge。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你围绕学校上周六开展的主题为“Sports Keep Us Energetic”的冬季运动会，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动内容； 3. 收获及感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 【答案】Last Saturday, our school held a winter Sports meeting with the theme of “Sports Keep Us Energetic”. Everyone was eager to sign up and showed a high level of enthusiasm. Each class sent outstanding athletes to compete on behalf of the class. Other students were also very active as cheerleaders to cheer for them. The games included the 100-meter race, middle and long distance races, relays, and the high jump and long jump. In the competition, most of the athletes showed a high level of competition and motivation. Finally, the game ended in a tense atmosphere. Although some players lost the game regretfully, everyone was very united and friendly. After all, friendship first, competition second. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要去考生围绕学校上周六开展的主题为“Sports Keep Us Energetic”的冬季运动会，写一篇短文参赛稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→ represent 积极地：active→ positively 比赛：competition→ match 遗憾地：regretfully→ unfortunately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, our school held a winter Sports meeting with the theme of “Sports Keep Us Energetic”. 拓展句：Last Saturday, our school held a winter Sports meeting, whose theme was “Sports Keep Us Energetic”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although some players lost the game regretfully, everyone was very united and friendly.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。） 【高分句型2】After all, friendship first, competition second.（运用了“友谊第一，比赛第二”的名言警句。） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Caroline’s Treats Every Saturday, Caroline came to the Westport Animal Shelter to visit Jinks. “Can I take Jinks home with me？”Caroline asked Ms Preston, the woman in charge of the shelter. “He can’t go home with anyone quite yet,” said Ms Preston. “His leg is injured, and it will take time to heal. And you’d better ask your parents before adopting a dog, anyway！”added Ms Preston. As soon as she got home. Caroline started talking to her mom about Jinks. “Well, I sure hope Jinks gets better soon,” said Mom. “Ms Preston told me the shelter is about to close.”“What？”asked Caroline, her voice rising with alarm. “I ran into Ms. Preston yesterday. She said the shelter can’t afford to stay open.” Mom explained. “Oh, no！” Caroline cried. “But the shelter can’t close. What will happen to all of the animals there？” Suddenly, Caroline brightened. “My friends and I will figure out how to save the shelter.” The kids agreed to hold a Save the Shelter Fair. They met all week to plan the fair and each of them prepared something special. Caroline decided to bake some cookies to sell on the fair. “What should I call my cookies？”Caroline asked her mom, who was helping her. “How about Caroline’s Treats？”said Mom. It was beautiful, sunny on the day of the fair. Everything was a big success—except Caroline’s bake sale！No one was buying Caroline’s Treats！ Just then, Mr. Larson came by with his dog, Bowser. Caroline threw Bowser a piece of her cookies, and in no time, Bowser finished it and was looking around for more. “Great doggie treats！”said Mr. Larson “I’ll take a bag. No, three bags.” Mr. Larson must have told other people about the treats, because before long, more and more people with dogs were stopping by. Paragraph 1 Soon customers were lining up to buy Caroline’s Treats for their dogs！ Paragraph 2 The next Saturday, Caroline made her usual stop at the shelter. 【答案】Soon customers were lining up to buy Caroline’s Treats for their dogs！They wanted to buy many bags of cookies for their dogs because they witnessed how quickly the dog finished the cookie and looked for more. So they were sure that Caroline’s cookies must be delicious and beneficial to their dogs. Soon, Caroline’s cookies were sold out. But there were still many people who hadn’t bought any cookies, so they promised to meet next Saturday. Caroline was very happy. The next Saturday, Caroline made her usual stop at the shelter. There had been a long line waiting for her cookies before Caroline realized it. Some customers said they had fed her cookies to their dogs and some even for their cats. All puppies liked them. Thus, they wanted to buy more and they had told it to their acquaintances who also came to buy her cookies. All of the customers thought highly of the cookies. Finally, Caroline made much money for keeping the shelter open as usual. And Jinks would still have a home. 【解析】 【分析】本文是以人物为线索展开，描述小女孩卡洛琳很喜欢一家动物收容所里的一只狗Jinks，就想把它带回家，但是收容所的管理人Preston女士告诉她，小狗的腿受伤了，还不能领走。卡洛琳回家跟妈妈商量要领养Jinks的事情，妈妈却告诉她，Preston女士说她没有更多的钱来维持收容所，所以打算把收容所关了。卡洛琳听到之后就想办法要帮助Preston女士。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，为他们的狗买卡洛琳的饼干的顾客们站成了一排。”可知，第一段可描写顾客们对卡洛琳的饼干的期待。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二个周六，卡洛琳照例在收容所前面摆摊。”可知，第二段可描写更多的顾客们来买她的饼干，让她可以实现帮助Preston女士维持收容所的愿望。 2.续写线索：顾客们站成一排买饼干——顾客们对卡洛琳的赞许——卡洛琳的饼干卖完了,还有顾客没有买到——第二个周六卡洛琳又来卖饼干——更多的顾客来卖她的饼干——卡洛琳筹到钱——帮助Preston女士维持收容所 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①站一排：lining up/stand in a line ②筹钱：made much money/raise money 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/glad ②确信：were sure/believe 【点睛】【高分句型1】They wanted to buy many bags of cookies for their dogs because they witnessed how quickly the dog finished the cookie and looked for more.（由because引导的原因状语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】So they were sure that Caroline’s cookies must be delicious and beneficial to their dogs.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】But there were still many people who hadn’t bought any cookies, so they promised to meet next Saturday.（由who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型4】There had been a long line waiting for her cookies before Caroline realized it.（由before引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型5】Some customers said they had fed her cookies to their dogs and some even for their cats. （由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型6】Thus, they wanted to buy more and they had told it to their acquaintances who also came to buy her cookies.（有who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$