精品解析：河北省唐县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年高三上学期12月考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Apologize to Mrs. Johnson. B. Go back home together. C. Look around for a cat. 2. Why does Harry come to the woman? A. To remind her to study. B. To inform her of a test. C. To ask for a favor. 3. What time will the meeting end? A. At about 5:30. B. At about 4:30. C. At about 3:30. 4. How is Steve toward Mary? A. Angry. B. Concerned. C. Inspiring. 5. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Office clerks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the kids doing? A. Putting up a poster. B. Cleaning up the road. C. Emptying the trash can. 7. What is the man like? A. Careless. B. Helpful. C. Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. When did Eric have his computer repaired? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The job opportunities. C. The interesting wildlife. 11. What can tourists do in Lake Kariba? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 12. Why do people in Kariba Town usually stay indoors after work? A. To stay with their family. B. To avoid attacks from bad men. C. To let animals do some activities. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike think of the food in the cafeteria? A. It’s not bad. B. It’s awful. C. It’s delicious. 14. Why is the cafeteria popular according to the woman? A. It serves homemade food. B. It charges a low price for food. C. It provides a good environment. 15. When does the cafeteria close most probably? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 16. Where does the woman prefer to have dinner? A. At home. B. At food stands. C. At the restaurants. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The entertainment activities in India. B. The brief introduction to Bollywood. C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood. 18. What do most Indians prefer to do during their free time? A. Do sports. B. Watch films. C. Sing and dance. 19. How much do most Bollywood films cost? A. About $2 million. B. About $5 million. C. About $40 million. 20. What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan? A. He has starred in 114 films. B. He is one of the greatest American actors. C. He has a great passion for the film industry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Laboratory Safety Welcome to explore the fundamental topics necessary to maintain safety and regulations in chemical laboratories in this two-day course. About the Instructor Christopher E Kohler was the Laboratory Safety Manager at Indiana University and is currently a professor of Hazardous Materials at Indiana University. He has been a Certified Chemical Hygiene Officer since 2001. About the Course Learn about practical, current regulatory (监管的) measures for the prevention of accidents, incidents or chemical exposures that could result in effects on health, injuries, fire, property loss or interference with laboratory operations. It includes the OSHA training requirements for Chemical Hygiene Officers. What You Will Learn Maintain safe and regulatory-compliant (一致) laboratories. Understand and provide guidance on many topics of laboratory safety. Prepare to be a Chemical Hygiene Officer (CHO) and take the CHO certification exam. Who Should Attend Laboratory employees in need of fundamental laboratory health and safety training (including managers, supervisors, scientists and technical assistants). Full- or part-time Chemical Hygiene Officers, safety, health, industrial hygiene personnel, inspectors, team leaders, trainers, and those who are accountable for similar laboratory safety and health activities. Dates, Locations, and Prices December 1–December 2, 2024 Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel, 210 Peachtree St NW, Atlanta, GA, 30303 Member Non-member Early Bird $1690 $1895 Full Price $1895 $2095 Course Time: 8:30 AM–5:00 PM; Check-in starts at 7:45 AM on the first day of the course. The course fee includes a course manual and continental breakfast each day. Special Instructions Registrants are invited to bring case histories, problem descriptions, and safety program material for evaluation and discussion. Early Bird pricing ends two weeks before the start date of the course. 1. What can you acquire in Laboratory Safety? A. Knowledge about accident prevention. B. Evaluation of property loss. C. Importance of first aid. D. A qualification of CHO. 2. Who may be interested in the course? A. University graduates. B. Government officials. C. Potential employees. D. Lab administrators. 3. When can you apply for an Early Bird price at the latest? A. On December 1st, 2024. B. On December 2nd, 2024. C. On November 15th, 2024. D. On November 17th, 2024. B Some books are action-packed, urging readers to turn the page and find out what happens next. Other books invite readers to engage with the characters and pull readers into their stories. Wonder, by R. J. Palacio, is the latter. In fact, very little “action” happens within its pages, yet its anti-bullying and self-acceptance message is well received by readers. Auggie feels like an ordinary boy but his face is what scares kids and makes people stare. After reconstructive surgeries, Auggie is sent to a mainstream school. Though the idea terrifies Auggie, he bravely gives it a go. Students laugh at him and start a game called Plague, in which people “catch” a “disease” once touching Auggie. However, Auggie does make close friends: Summer, who likes Auggie for who he is, and Jack, who starts out as Auggie’s “assigned” friend. Later, a “war” starts at school, with popular boys against Auggie and his friends. Luckily, through thick and thin, Auggie manages to fit in at school. It’s the straightforward manner in which Palacio approaches her topic that makes this an excellent book. Auggie might have an extraordinary face, but he’s a regular kid, and that makes him relatable (引起共鸣的). Palacio also shifts her point of view, telling the story through the eyes of characters other than Auggie. This allows readers to know other characters and their standpoint, like Auggie’s sister who talks about the way her brother takes up the family’s attention. Even though Wonder is recommended for children, the book’s theme makes it interesting for a wider audience. Palacio thought of the idea for Wonder when she and her children were on vacation. While there, they saw a young girl who had a condition similar to Auggie’s. Her children reacted impolitely, which got Palacio thinking about what the girl went through on a daily basis and how she could have better taught her children to respond to similar situations. 4. Which aspect of the book is talked about in paragraph 1? A. Its characters. B. Its readers. C. Its storyline. D. Its feature. 5. What can be inferred about the game Plague? A. It may reveal students’ medical conditions. B. It may put Auggie in an awkward situation. C It may be approved by the teaching staff. D. It may help others get familiar with Auggie. 6. Which contributes to making the book excellent? A. The direct and clear delivery of the theme. B. The contrary positions taken by its characters. C. The relatable characters with regular looks. D. The vivid description of the teenage period. 7. What inspired the author to write the book? A. A case study about girls. B. An official business trip. C. A previous life experience. D. A rare incident in school. C When Christopher Mazurek realizes he’s dreaming, it’s always the small stuff that tips him off. The first time it happened, Mazurek was a freshman at Northwestern University. In the dream, he found himself in a campus dining hall. It was winter, but Mazurek wasn’t wearing his favorite coat. “I realized that, OK, if I don’t have the coat, I must be dreaming,” Mazurek says. That epiphany (顿悟) rocked the dream like an earthquake. “Gravity shifted, and I was flung down a hallway that seemed to go on for miles,” he says. “My left arm disappeared, and then I woke up.” Most people rarely if ever realize that they’re dreaming while it’s happening, which is known as lucid (清醒) dreaming. But some enthusiasts have developed techniques to become self-aware in their sleep and even wrest some control over their dream selves and settings. Other lucid dreamers have used their personal virtual realities to explore their subconscious minds for insights or feast on junk food without real-world consequences. But now, scientists have a new job for lucid dreamers: To explore their dreamscapes and report out in real time. “The special thing about lucid dreaming is that you can get even closer to dream content and in a much more controlled and systematic fashion,” says Martin Dresler, a cognitive neuroscientist. Lucid dreamers who can perform assigned tasks and communicate with researchers during a dream open up ideal opportunities to study an otherwise untouchable field. They are like the astronauts of the dream world, serving as envoys (使者) to the mysterious inner spaces created by sleeping minds. So far, tests in very small groups of lucid dreamers suggest that the strange realities we visit in sleep may be experienced more like the real world than imagined ones. With more envoys participating, researchers hope to find out how sleeping brains construct their complex, often unusual plots and set pieces. Besides satisfying age-old curiosity, this work may point to new ways to treat nightmares. Lucid dream studies could also offer clues about how dreams contribute to creativity, controlling emotions or other cognitive jobs — helping solve the grand mystery of why we dream. 8. What made Christopher Mazurek realize he was dreaming? A. He obtained a favorite coat by himself. B. He found himself wearing the wrong clothes. C. He noticed part of his left arm disappeared. D. He had an accident in the hallway. 9. What can we know about lucid dreaming? A. People can have some control in lucid dreaming. B. It’s all about exploring subconscious thoughts. C. Dreamers can do whatever they want in lucid dreaming. D. It enables researchers to serve as envoys to sleeping minds. 10. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. How dreamers take advantage of lucid dreams. B. Why people can realize they are dreaming. C. How researchers make use of lucid dreamers. D. Why astronauts can serve as envoys to the inner spaces. 11. What potential benefits do lucid dream studies offer according to the article? A. Treating nightmares and satisfying curiosity. B. Solving the mystery of why we sleep. C. Developing ways to improve creativity. D. Controlling negative emotions. D Imagine finding yourself in a spoken word event (also known as performance poetry). You’re attracted by the performer on stage as he conveys his deepest thoughts to the room: Today I bought you flowers, How strange meanings can change, What was once a symbol of joy is now one of pain, A universal language for when you don’t know what to say. The crowd is attentive but far from silent. Throughout the performance, you hear clapping and cheers, expressing approval of specific lines. And then the poem ends with thunderous applause and the poet returns to his seat. The performance has ended, but its energy continues to exist throughout the night. Spoken word events are far from your standard poetry reading. Many people today think of poetry as a silent, individual act but it actually started as an oral (口头的) tradition. Before mass literacy, poems and stories were shared verbally and performed to the public. In modern times, mass media provided audiences with alternative means of entertainment and the art of storytelling declined. The recent and increasing popularity of the spoken word is poetry returning to its oral roots. The spoken word helps people achieve healing and emotional balance. It shares many benefits with written poetry, including helping us organize our thoughts, process our emotions and promote self-reflection. However, it’s not just the sharing of poetry that is healing. It’s the connections that form between the audience and the poet. This adds to the degree of social connection, which is central to the essence of spoken word poetry. Poets can be themselves in this safe space, where they avoid being judged and laughed at. The feeling of healing also applies to audience members who relate to the poet’s words. Hearing someone who is going through the same feelings or experiences that you are going through or have experienced in the past can make you feel less alone and more connected to others, knowing that the struggles are shared. The spoken word is an unbelievably accessible art form. There are very few rules, and the form is interpreted fairly broadly. As long as you are performing an original piece which doesn’t include any offensive (冒犯的) content, it will be accepted at a spoken word event. 12. Why is the scene of a performance mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To draw readers’ attention to the spoken word. B. To call on audience to participate in the event. C. To inform the content of a spoken word event. D. To highlight the importance of spoken word poetry. 13. What does the word “verbally” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. In private. B. On stage. C. In spoken words. D. With enthusiasm. 14. What’s the core of spoken word poetry according to the passage? A. The sharing of individual poems among performers. B. The same feelings and experiences connecting people. C. The promotion of self-reflection and emotional balance. D. The extent of relationships between the poets and audience. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Reading Aloud in Public B. More Than Poetry Reading C. A New Kind of Spoken Events D. The Popularity of the Spoken Word 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Truly Enjoy Your Life The secret to truly enjoying life lies in making small changes to your everyday lives. ___16___ They will help you realize what you can do to enjoy your life to the fullest. Surround yourself with positive and loving people. Sometimes there’s nothing more enjoyable than spending time with beloved family members or great friends. Make an effort to spend quality time with the people closest to you. ___17___ Even if you can’t meet up in person, you can stay connected by texting, calling or interacting over social media. Love yourself and show yourself sympathy. When you love yourself, you begin to start viewing yourself and your life through a more positive lens. Tell yourself things like, “I’m a good person,” “I’m strong,” and “I deserve to be loved.” When treating yourself with sympathy, you’re more likely to feel happy and achieve success. ___18___ Reward yourself for making progress and continuing to grow. Make sure to celebrate even the smallest signs of progress and growth rather than only praising yourself for the successes you’ve achieved. Give yourself an encouraging pat on the back occasionally. ___19___ Reward yourself with small breaks throughout the work day or buy yourself a treat whenever you cross something off your to-do list. Be honest about your wants and needs. Rather than bottling up all of your thoughts and keeping them to yourself, let others know when you need something. Doing so can really help you become more confident. ___20___ When living life on your own terms, you’ll be happier and more content. State your opinion and honest thoughts but remain respectful and listen to others as well. A. It will keep you motivated to do your best. B. The following are some practical tips for you. C. Try to keep in constant touch with your good friends. D. You can also feel like you have control over your life. E. You might unavoidably meet with rejection from others. F. Do your best to avoid those who are unfriendly towards you. G. Being forgiving to yourself can help lower feelings of stress, anger and hurt. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Debi Boies is a nurse by profession and an animal lover by ___21___. Her passion for animals was ___22___ from an early age. When Debi was a kid, she would just go right up to any animal she saw, which ___23___ her mother a lot. Despite her parents’ fears, Debi had a happy___24___ filled with loving pets. Many years later, the adult Debi was ___25___ to do more voluntary work for animals because of an accident of Carly. Carly is a dog that Debi and her husband have raised from a pup. With acres to run around and the company of two other dogs, Carly led a carefree life on the___26___. But one day Carly was ___27___ poisoned when she drank rainwater from a not-quite-empty pesticide bucket ___28___ on the farm next door. Debi painfully ___29___ that within hours, the dog was foaming at the mouth, slipping fast and not expected to ____30____ the night. “I ____31____ all night with her,” remembers Debi. “She was wrapped in blankets, but she was still ____32____ to the touch.” The dog never stopped looking at Debi desperately. “I kept telling her, ‘You can do this, girl. You can ____33____ it through.’” After what seemed a century, Carly was at last saved. “That sleepless night made me aware that animals are our cherished family. I can’t forget my dog’s ____34____ and her dependence on me that night. From then on, I determined to ____35____ my time with animal welfare organizations after work,” says Debi Boies when interviewed. 21. A. chance B. nature C. mistake D. heart 22. A. awkward B. delicate C. obvious D. magic 23. A. worried B. shocked C. annoyed D. moved 24. A. future B. dream C. adventure D. childhood 25. A. arranged B. guided C. forced D. demanded 26. A. farm B. market C. plain D. island 27. A. surprisingly B. intentionally C. accidentally D. entirely 28. A. got away B. worked out C. put away D. left out 29. A. recalls B. reminds C. reflects D. sighs 30. A. challenge B. survive C. experience D. enjoy 31. A. went out B. settled down C. stayed up D. wandered around 32. A. excited B. scared C. calm D. cold 33. A. see B. make C. push D. run 34. A. helplessness B. frustration C. suspicion D. confusion 35. A. commit B. occupy C. spend D. volunteer 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golf courses around the US are being closed faster than they’re being opened. Recently, near Akron, Ohio, ___36___ abandoned golf course ___37___ (rewild) into a splendid slice of nature. The vast area of the fairway is often reclaimed (开垦) by nature, but not always by native vegetation. ___38___ (lucky), the way that the people managed the non-native grass held down the growth of native species, ___39___ (make) them easily become prey ___40___ invasive colonizer species. “Golf courses are tough environments, and ___41___ (create) them, the vegetation used is usually non-native. That’s ___42___ it doesn’t have any value for our local fish and wildlife.” the local conservationists explained. They suggested undoing the golf course before they could restore the landscape. ___43___ big the job was, it offered the non-profit conservation group a tremendous opportunity to connect two of existing properties into a single, 1,900-acre paradise (乐园) for fish, birds, and native plants. The ___44___ (respond) from wildlife has been huge. The conservationists____45____ (document) about 200 species of plant and wildlife that were living on the golf course at the time they acquired it. Today they have recorded over 900 species of fish and wildlife that have returned to this area. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，某校英文歌曲合唱团的一员，你的指导老师Mr. Jenkins安排你们近期排练一首英文歌Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》作为春节联欢会的节目，但是你觉得他选的歌曲不合适，请向他写一封信表达想法。要点包括： （1）提出观点并陈述理由； （2）给出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：合唱团 choir Dear Mr. Jenkins, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As my dad and I stood on the beach watching the sunrise, a perfect, spotted shell was washed ashore. I couldn’t believe my eyes. All vacation I had hoped to find such a treasure. I ran to my dad happily. “It is a gift from the sea. Take good care of it,” Dad said. I turned it over. Inside, the shell was as pink as a bunny’s ear. “I will,” I assured him, cradling (轻柔地抱着) the shell carefully. Back in the hotel room, my older brother Vikram was taking pictures of seagulls on the balcony. “Vikram, look!” I said, holding out my treasure. “An ordinary shell. No big deal,” he replied, seeming uninterested. My mom had just emerged from the bathroom and saw the shell. “Pretty,” she exclaimed, adding that it was something to share with my classmates. Suddenly, I couldn’t wait for school to start. “Let’s visit the boardwalk,” my mom suggested, and that evening, we would pack for home. As I slipped the shell into my pocket, my mom warned me that it might get lost if I took it with me. “Best to leave it here,” she stroked my hair. I placed the shell on my nightstand (床头柜) and then headed to the boardwalk with my mom. Dad stayed at the hotel. So did Vikram, who was busy taking pictures. At the boardwalk, I saw shells for sale, but none were as special as mine. For the whole walk, I had been thinking about it. Back at the hotel, I just couldn’t wait to run to my room to admire the shell. However, it was gone! Only a pinch of sand remained. “My shell!” I cried, “Did you see my shell, daddy?” Dad asked me to think about where I had put it. I checked everywhere I could think of, and I was on the verge of crying. Even Vikram joined me in searching for my treasure. Suddenly, he saw something. “Look!” pointed Vikram. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “It’s a hermit crab (寄居蟹)!” exclaimed Vikram _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Vikram and I walked to the beach, I stared down at the shell I so wanted to keep. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1–5 CCABA 6–10 ABABC 11–15 BCABA 16–20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年高三上学期12月考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Apologize to Mrs. Johnson. B. Go back home together. C. Look around for a cat. 2. Why does Harry come to the woman? A. To remind her to study. B. To inform her of a test. C. To ask for a favor. 3. What time will the meeting end? A. At about 5:30. B. At about 4:30. C. At about 3:30. 4. How is Steve toward Mary? A. Angry. B. Concerned. C. Inspiring. 5. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Office clerks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the kids doing? A. Putting up a poster. B. Cleaning up the road. C. Emptying the trash can. 7. What is the man like? A. Careless. B. Helpful. C. Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. When did Eric have his computer repaired? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The job opportunities. C. The interesting wildlife. 11. What can tourists do in Lake Kariba? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 12. Why do people in Kariba Town usually stay indoors after work? A. To stay with their family. B. To avoid attacks from bad men. C To let animals do some activities. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike think of the food in the cafeteria? A. It’s not bad. B. It’s awful. C. It’s delicious. 14. Why is the cafeteria popular according to the woman? A. It serves homemade food. B. It charges a low price for food. C. It provides a good environment. 15. When does the cafeteria close most probably? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 16. Where does the woman prefer to have dinner? A. At home. B. At food stands. C. At the restaurants. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The entertainment activities in India. B. The brief introduction to Bollywood. C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood. 18. What do most Indians prefer to do during their free time? A. Do sports. B. Watch films. C. Sing and dance. 19. How much do most Bollywood films cost? A. About $2 million. B. About $5 million. C. About $40 million. 20. What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan? A. He has starred in 114 films. B. He is one of the greatest American actors. C. He has a great passion for the film industry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Laboratory Safety Welcome to explore the fundamental topics necessary to maintain safety and regulations in chemical laboratories in this two-day course. About the Instructor Christopher E Kohler was the Laboratory Safety Manager at Indiana University and is currently a professor of Hazardous Materials at Indiana University. He has been a Certified Chemical Hygiene Officer since 2001. About the Course Learn about practical, current regulatory (监管的) measures for the prevention of accidents, incidents or chemical exposures that could result in effects on health, injuries, fire, property loss or interference with laboratory operations. It includes the OSHA training requirements for Chemical Hygiene Officers. What You Will Learn Maintain safe and regulatory-compliant (一致的) laboratories. Understand and provide guidance on many topics of laboratory safety. Prepare to be a Chemical Hygiene Officer (CHO) and take the CHO certification exam. Who Should Attend Laboratory employees in need of fundamental laboratory health and safety training (including managers, supervisors, scientists and technical assistants). Full- or part-time Chemical Hygiene Officers, safety, health, industrial hygiene personnel, inspectors, team leaders, trainers, and those who are accountable for similar laboratory safety and health activities. Dates, Locations, and Prices December 1–December 2, 2024 Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel, 210 Peachtree St NW, Atlanta, GA, 30303 Member Non-member Early Bird $1690 $1895 Full Price $1895 $2095 Course Time: 8:30 AM–5:00 PM; Check-in starts at 7:45 AM on the first day of the course. The course fee includes a course manual and continental breakfast each day. Special Instructions Registrants are invited to bring case histories, problem descriptions, and safety program material for evaluation and discussion. Early Bird pricing ends two weeks before the start date of the course. 1. What can you acquire in Laboratory Safety? A. Knowledge about accident prevention. B. Evaluation of property loss. C. Importance of first aid. D. A qualification of CHO. 2. Who may be interested in the course? A. University graduates. B. Government officials. C. Potential employees. D. Lab administrators. 3. When can you apply for an Early Bird price at the latest? A. On December 1st, 2024. B. On December 2nd, 2024. C. On November 15th, 2024. D. On November 17th, 2024. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从授课教师、课程内容、课程对象、课程时间、费用等方 面介绍了实验室安全课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About the Course部分的“Learn about practical, current regulatory (监管的) measures for the prevention of accidents, incidents or chemical exposures that could result in effects on health, injuries, fire, property loss or interference with laboratory operations. It includes the OSHA training requirements for Chemical Hygiene Officers.(了解预防可能对健康、伤害、火灾、财产损失或干扰实验室操作造成影响的事故、事件或化学品暴露的现行实用监管措施。它包括OSHA对化学卫生官员的培训要求)”可知，在 这个课程中，大家可以了解实用的、现行的监管措施，以预防可能发生的事故、事件或 化学品泄漏，即可以学到事故预防方面的知识。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Should Attend部分的“Laboratory employees in need of fundamental laboratory health and safety training (including managers, supervisors, scientists and technical assistants).(需要基本实验室健康和安全培训的实验室员工（包括经理、主管、科学家和技术助理）)”可知，需要接受实验室健康与安全基础培训的实验室员工可参加该课程。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Early Bird pricing ends two weeks before the start date of the course.(早鸟价在课程开始日期前两周结束)”以及Dates, Locations, and Prices部分中的课程日期“December 1–December 2, 2024”可知，早鸟价是在2024 年12月1日课程开始之前两周结束，所以最迟在2024年11月17日你可以申请早鸟价。故选 D。 B Some books are action-packed, urging readers to turn the page and find out what happens next. Other books invite readers to engage with the characters and pull readers into their stories. Wonder, by R. J. Palacio, is the latter. In fact, very little “action” happens within its pages, yet its anti-bullying and self-acceptance message is well received by readers. Auggie feels like an ordinary boy but his face is what scares kids and makes people stare. After reconstructive surgeries, Auggie is sent to a mainstream school. Though the idea terrifies Auggie, he bravely gives it a go. Students laugh at him and start a game called Plague, in which people “catch” a “disease” once touching Auggie. However, Auggie does make close friends: Summer, who likes Auggie for who he is, and Jack, who starts out as Auggie’s “assigned” friend. Later, a “war” starts at school, with popular boys against Auggie and his friends. Luckily, through thick and thin, Auggie manages to fit in at school. It’s the straightforward manner in which Palacio approaches her topic that makes this an excellent book. Auggie might have an extraordinary face, but he’s a regular kid, and that makes him relatable (引起共鸣的). Palacio also shifts her point of view, telling the story through the eyes of characters other than Auggie. This allows readers to know other characters and their standpoint, like Auggie’s sister who talks about the way her brother takes up the family’s attention. Even though Wonder is recommended for children, the book’s theme makes it interesting for a wider audience. Palacio thought of the idea for Wonder when she and her children were on vacation. While there, they saw a young girl who had a condition similar to Auggie’s. Her children reacted impolitely, which got Palacio thinking about what the girl went through on a daily basis and how she could have better taught her children to respond to similar situations. 4. Which aspect of the book is talked about in paragraph 1? A. Its characters. B. Its readers. C. Its storyline. D. Its feature. 5. What can be inferred about the game Plague? A. It may reveal students’ medical conditions. B. It may put Auggie in an awkward situation. C. It may be approved by the teaching staff. D. It may help others get familiar with Auggie. 6. Which contributes to making the book excellent? A. The direct and clear delivery of the theme. B. The contrary positions taken by its characters. C. The relatable characters with regular looks. D. The vivid description of the teenage period. 7. What inspired the author to write the book? A. A case study about girls. B. An official business trip. C. A previous life experience. D. A rare incident in school. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本名为《奇迹男孩》的书，这本书讲述了一个天生脸部畸形的男孩Auggie在主流学校中经历欺凌，最终被接纳的故事，通过多角度的叙述展现了人物的内心世界，传达了反欺凌和自我接纳的重要信息，吸引了广泛读者。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some books are action-packed, urging readers to turn the page and find out what happens next. Other books invite readers to engage with the characters and pull readers into their stories. Wonder, by R. J. Palacio, is the latter. In fact, very little “action” happens within its pages, yet its anti-bullying and self-acceptance message is well received by readers. (有些书情节丰富，敦促读者翻到下一页，看看接下来会发生什么。还有一些书邀请读者与人物互动，把读者拉进他们的故事中。R. J. Palacio的《奇迹男孩》是后者。事实上，书中很少有“情节”发生，但它所传达的反欺凌和自我接纳的信息却受到了读者的欢迎)”可知，第一段主要谈论了该书的特点是通过让读者与人物互动来吸引读者。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Students laugh at him and start a game called Plague, in which people “catch” a “disease” once touching Auggie. (学生们嘲笑他，并开始了一个名为“瘟疫”的游戏，在这个游戏中，人们一旦接触Auggie就会“感染”一种“疾病”)”可知，这个游戏很不友好，参与其中的学生们把Auggie视作疾病的传染源。由此可知，这个游戏可能会让Auggie处于尴尬的境地。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s the straightforward manner in which Palacio approaches her topic that makes this an excellent book. (正是Palacio直截了当的方式处理了她的主题，使这本书成为一本优秀的书)”可知，对主题直接而清晰的表达让这本书很出色。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Palacio thought of the idea for Wonder when she and her children were on vacation. While there, they saw a young girl who had a condition similar to Auggie’s. Her children reacted impolitely, which got Palacio thinking about what the girl went through on a daily basis and how she could have better taught her children to respond to similar situations. (Palacio是在和孩子们度假的时候想到《奇迹男孩》这个主意的。在那里，他们看到了一个和Auggie情况相似的小女孩。她的孩子们表现得很不礼貌，这让Palacio开始思考这个女孩每天都经历了什么，以及她该如何更好地教她的孩子们应对类似的情况)”可知，一段以前的生活经历让作者有了写这本书的灵感。故选C项。 C When Christopher Mazurek realizes he’s dreaming, it’s always the small stuff that tips him off. The first time it happened, Mazurek was a freshman at Northwestern University. In the dream, he found himself in a campus dining hall. It was winter, but Mazurek wasn’t wearing his favorite coat. “I realized that, OK, if I don’t have the coat, I must be dreaming,” Mazurek says. That epiphany (顿悟) rocked the dream like an earthquake. “Gravity shifted, and I was flung down a hallway that seemed to go on for miles,” he says. “My left arm disappeared, and then I woke up.” Most people rarely if ever realize that they’re dreaming while it’s happening, which is known as lucid (清醒的) dreaming. But some enthusiasts have developed techniques to become self-aware in their sleep and even wrest some control over their dream selves and settings. Other lucid dreamers have used their personal virtual realities to explore their subconscious minds for insights or feast on junk food without real-world consequences. But now, scientists have a new job for lucid dreamers: To explore their dreamscapes and report out in real time. “The special thing about lucid dreaming is that you can get even closer to dream content and in a much more controlled and systematic fashion,” says Martin Dresler, a cognitive neuroscientist. Lucid dreamers who can perform assigned tasks and communicate with researchers during a dream open up ideal opportunities to study an otherwise untouchable field. They are like the astronauts of the dream world, serving as envoys (使者) to the mysterious inner spaces created by sleeping minds. So far tests in very small groups of lucid dreamers suggest that the strange realities we visit in sleep may be experienced more like the real world than imagined ones. With more envoys participating, researchers hope to find out how sleeping brains construct their complex, often unusual plots and set pieces. Besides satisfying age-old curiosity, this work may point to new ways to treat nightmares. Lucid dream studies could also offer clues about how dreams contribute to creativity, controlling emotions or other cognitive jobs — helping solve the grand mystery of why we dream. 8. What made Christopher Mazurek realize he was dreaming? A. He obtained a favorite coat by himself. B. He found himself wearing the wrong clothes. C. He noticed part of his left arm disappeared. D. He had an accident in the hallway. 9. What can we know about lucid dreaming? A. People can have some control in lucid dreaming. B. It’s all about exploring subconscious thoughts. C. Dreamers can do whatever they want in lucid dreaming. D. It enables researchers to serve as envoys to sleeping minds. 10. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. How dreamers take advantage of lucid dreams. B. Why people can realize they are dreaming. C. How researchers make use of lucid dreamers. D. Why astronauts can serve as envoys to the inner spaces. 11. What potential benefits do lucid dream studies offer according to the article? A. Treating nightmares and satisfying curiosity. B. Solving the mystery of why we sleep. C. Developing ways to improve creativity. D. Controlling negative emotions. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对清醒梦的研究以及它对我们思想所产生的 影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was winter, but Mazurek wasn’t wearing his favorite coat. “I realized that, OK, if I don’t have the coat, I must be dreaming,” Mazurek says.(当时是冬天，但Mazurek没有穿他最喜欢的外套。“我意识到，好吧，如果我没有外套，我一定是在做梦，”Mazurek说)”可知，在梦中，Mazurek注意到自己没有穿最喜欢的外套，这让他意识到自己一定在做梦。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But some enthusiasts have developed techniques to become self-aware in their sleep and even wrest some control over their dream selves and settings.(但一些狂热者已经开发出了一些技术，可以让他们在睡梦中意识到自己，甚至可以在一定程度上控制自己在梦里的自我和场景)”可知，人们可以在清醒梦中有一定的控制能力。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Other lucid dreamers have used their personal virtual realities to explore their subconscious minds for insights or feast on junk food without real-world consequences. But now, scientists have a new job for lucid dreamers: To explore their dreamscapes and report out in real time. “The special thing about lucid dreaming is that you can get even closer to dream content and in a much more controlled and systematic fashion,” says Martin Dresler, a cognitive neuroscientist. Lucid dreamers who can perform assigned tasks and communicate with researchers during a dream open up ideal opportunities to study an otherwise untouchable field. They are like the astronauts of the dream world, serving as envoys (使者) to the mysterious inner spaces created by sleeping minds.(其他清醒梦者利用他们的个人虚拟现实来探索他们的潜意识，以获得洞察力，或者在没有现实后果的情况下享用垃圾食品。但现在，科学家为清醒梦者提供了一项新工作：探索他们的梦境并实时报告。认知神经科学家Martin Dresler说：“清醒梦的特别之处在于，你可以以一种更可控、更系统的方式更接近梦的内容。”清醒梦者可以完成指定的任务，并在梦中与研究人员交流，这为研究一个否则无法触及的领域提供了理想的机会。他们就像梦境世界的宇航员，作为使者进入沉睡的心灵创造的神秘内心空间)”可知，该段主要谈论研究者如何利用做清醒梦的人做实验。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Besides satisfying age-old curiosity, this work may point to new ways to treat nightmares. Lucid dream studies could also offer clues about how dreams contribute to creativity, controlling emotions or other cognitive jobs — helping solve the grand mystery of why we dream.(除了满足人们长久以来的好奇心，这项研究还可能为治疗噩梦提供新的方法。清醒梦的研究还可以提供关于梦如何促进创造力、控制情绪或其他认知工作的线索——帮助解决我们为什么做梦的大谜团)”可知，对清醒梦的研究可能有助于满足人们对梦的好奇心以及帮助人们治疗噩梦。故选A。 D Imagine finding yourself in a spoken word event (also known as performance poetry). You’re attracted by the performer on stage as he conveys his deepest thoughts to the room: Today I bought you flowers, How strange meanings can change, What was once a symbol of joy is now one of pain, A universal language for when you don’t know what to say. The crowd is attentive but far from silent. Throughout the performance, you hear clapping and cheers, expressing approval of specific lines. And then the poem ends with thunderous applause and the poet returns to his seat. The performance has ended, but its energy continues to exist throughout the night. Spoken word events are far from your standard poetry reading. Many people today think of poetry as a silent, individual act but it actually started as an oral (口头的) tradition. Before mass literacy, poems and stories were shared verbally and performed to the public. In modern times, mass media provided audiences with alternative means of entertainment and the art of storytelling declined. The recent and increasing popularity of the spoken word is poetry returning to its oral roots. The spoken word helps people achieve healing and emotional balance. It shares many benefits with written poetry, including helping us organize our thoughts, process our emotions and promote self-reflection. However, it’s not just the sharing of poetry that is healing. It’s the connections that form between the audience and the poet. This adds to the degree of social connection, which is central to the essence of spoken word poetry. Poets can be themselves in this safe space, where they avoid being judged and laughed at. The feeling of healing also applies to audience members who relate to the poet’s words. Hearing someone who is going through the same feelings or experiences that you are going through or have experienced in the past can make you feel less alone and more connected to others, knowing that the struggles are shared. The spoken word is an unbelievably accessible art form. There are very few rules, and the form is interpreted fairly broadly. As long as you are performing an original piece which doesn’t include any offensive (冒犯的) content, it will be accepted at a spoken word event. 12. Why is the scene of a performance mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To draw readers’ attention to the spoken word. B. To call on audience to participate in the event. C. To inform the content of a spoken word event. D To highlight the importance of spoken word poetry. 13. What does the word “verbally” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. In private. B. On stage. C. In spoken words. D. With enthusiasm. 14. What’s the core of spoken word poetry according to the passage? A. The sharing of individual poems among performers. B. The same feelings and experiences connecting people. C. The promotion of self-reflection and emotional balance. D. The extent of relationships between the poets and audience. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Reading Aloud in Public B. More Than Poetry Reading C. A New Kind of Spoken Events D. The Popularity of the Spoken Word 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了口语诗歌的特点、起源以及它对人们的好处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Imagine finding yourself in a spoken word event (also known as performance poetry). (想象一下，你发现自己处于一个口语诗歌中（也称为表演诗）)”可知，第一段介绍了口语诗歌的热烈场面；根据倒数第三段关键句“Spoken word events are far from your standard poetry reading. (口语诗歌远非你的标准诗歌阅读)”和倒数第二段关键句“The spoken word helps people achieve healing and emotional balance. (口语诗歌有助于人们实现治愈和情感平衡)”可知，文章接下来具体介绍了什么是口语诗歌及其好处，由此可知，第一段提到表演的场景是为了吸引读者注意口语诗歌。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Many people today think of poetry as a silent, individual act but it actually started as an oral (口头的) tradition. (今天，许多人认为诗歌是一种无声的、个人的行为，但实际上它最初是一种口头传统)”可知，诗歌最初是一种口头传统，由此可知，画线单词所在句指“以前诗歌是口头分享和向公众表演的”，“In spoken words”意为“口头上”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“It’s the connections that form between the audience and the poet. This adds to the degree of social connection, which is central to the essence of spoken word poetry. (这是观众和诗人之间形成的联系。这增加了社会联系的程度，这是口语诗本质的核心)”可知，观众和诗人之间形成的联系的程度是口语诗本质的核心，由此可知，口语诗的核心是诗人和听众之间的关系程度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段关键句“The spoken word helps people achieve healing and emotional balance. It shares many benefits with written poetry, including helping us organize our thoughts, process our emotions and promote self-reflection. However, it’s not just the sharing of poetry that is healing. It’s the connections that form between the audience and the poet. (口语有助于人们实现治愈和情感平衡。它与书面诗歌有很多好处，包括帮助我们组织思想、处理情绪和促进自我反思。然而，治愈的不仅仅是诗歌的分享。这是观众和诗人之间形成的联系)”可知，文章主要介绍了口语诗歌的特点、起源以及对人们的疗愈作用，它不只是简单的诗歌朗读，“More Than Poetry Reading”意为“不仅仅是诗歌朗读”，能够概括文章内容。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Truly Enjoy Your Life The secret to truly enjoying life lies in making small changes to your everyday lives. ___16___ They will help you realize what you can do to enjoy your life to the fullest. Surround yourself with positive and loving people. Sometimes there’s nothing more enjoyable than spending time with beloved family members or great friends. Make an effort to spend quality time with the people closest to you. ___17___ Even if you can’t meet up in person, you can stay connected by texting, calling or interacting over social media. Love yourself and show yourself sympathy. When you love yourself, you begin to start viewing yourself and your life through a more positive lens. Tell yourself things like, “I’m a good person,” “I’m strong,” and “I deserve to be loved.” When treating yourself with sympathy, you’re more likely to feel happy and achieve success. ___18___ Reward yourself for making progress and continuing to grow. Make sure to celebrate even the smallest signs of progress and growth rather than only praising yourself for the successes you’ve achieved. Give yourself an encouraging pat on the back occasionally. ___19___ Reward yourself with small breaks throughout the work day or buy yourself a treat whenever you cross something off your to-do list. Be honest about your wants and needs. Rather than bottling up all of your thoughts and keeping them to yourself, let others know when you need something. Doing so can really help you become more confident. ___20___ When living life on your own terms, you’ll be happier and more content. State your opinion and honest thoughts but remain respectful and listen to others as well. A. It will keep you motivated to do your best. B. The following are some practical tips for you. C. Try to keep in constant touch with your good friends. D. You can also feel like you have control over your life. E. You might unavoidably meet with rejection from others. F. Do your best to avoid those who are unfriendly towards you. G. Being forgiving to yourself can help lower feelings of stress, anger and hurt. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文就我们该如何真正地享受生活提了几点实用的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The secret to truly enjoying life lies in making small changes to your everyday lives.(真正享受生活的秘诀在于对你的日常生活做出微小的改变)”结合下文分别列举了一些有关“享受生活”的建议。B项“下面是一些给你的实用的建议。”符合语境；空后一句中的They指代B项中的tips，前后语义顺畅连贯。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes there’s nothing more enjoyable than spending time with beloved family members or great friends. Make an effort to spend quality time with the people closest to you.(有时候，没有什么比与心爱的家人或好朋友共度时光更令人愉快的了。努力和你最亲近的人共度美好时光)”以及后文“Even if you can’t meet up in person, you can stay connected by texting, calling or interacting over social media.(即使你不能亲自见面，你也可以通过发短信、打电话或在社交媒体上互动来保持联系)”可知，空处应与“和朋友之间建立联系”相关。分析选项可知，C项“尽力和你的好朋友们经常保持联系。”符合此处的语境, 与上下句衔接。故选C。 【18题详解】 本段第一句话“Love yourself and show yourself sympathy.(爱自己，同情自己)”是本段的主题句。再结合空前的内容“When treating yourself with sympathy, you’re more likely to feel happy and achieve success.(当你带着同情对待自己时，你更有可能感到快乐并取得成功)”可知，空处接下来应是继续介绍“同情自己”的好处。分析选项可知，G项“宽恕你自己可以帮助减轻压力、愤怒和委屈(感)。”符合此处的语境。Being forgiving to yourself与show yourself sympathy 有相同的意思。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空前的内容“Give yourself an encouraging pat on the back occasionally.(偶尔给自己一个振奋人心的赞许)”可知，空处应是接着说这样做的好处。分析选项可知A项“这会让你有动力做到最好。”符合语境。此外, 前一句中的encouraging是关键词: 因为自己受到了鼓励，所以会尽力去做到最好。另外，A项中的It指代的是前面提到的Give yourself an encouraging pat on the back这种做法，语义衔接通顺。故选A。 【20题详解】 空前一句“Doing so can really help you become more confident.(这样做确实可以帮助你变得更加自信)”谈到了“诚实地表达你的渴望和需要”的好处，所以空处应继续介绍这样做的其他好处。分析选项可知，D项“你也会觉得自己有对自己的生活的控制权。”不仅符合此处的语境，而且也呼应了本段的第二句“Rather than bottling up all of your thoughts and keeping them to yourself.(而不是把你所有的想法都憋在心里)”也就是说，自己需要什么东西的时候就说出来，让别人知道，这样你就会觉得自己可以控制自己的生活，而不是把自己所有的想法都藏在心里。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Debi Boies is a nurse by profession and an animal lover by ___21___. Her passion for animals was ___22___ from an early age. When Debi was a kid, she would just go right up to any animal she saw, which ___23___ her mother a lot. Despite her parents’ fears, Debi had a happy___24___ filled with loving pets. Many years later, the adult Debi was ___25___ to do more voluntary work for animals because of an accident of Carly. Carly is a dog that Debi and her husband have raised from a pup. With acres to run around and the company of two other dogs, Carly led a carefree life on the___26___. But one day Carly was ___27___ poisoned when she drank rainwater from a not-quite-empty pesticide bucket ___28___ on the farm next door. Debi painfully ___29___ that within hours, the dog was foaming at the mouth, slipping fast and not expected to ____30____ the night. “I ____31____ all night with her,” remembers Debi. “She was wrapped in blankets, but she was still ____32____ to the touch.” The dog never stopped looking at Debi desperately. “I kept telling her, ‘You can do this, girl. You can ____33____ it through.’” After what seemed a century, Carly was at last saved. “That sleepless night made me aware that animals are our cherished family. I can’t forget my dog’s ____34____ and her dependence on me that night. From then on, I determined to ____35____ my time with animal welfare organizations after work,” says Debi Boies when interviewed. 21. A. chance B. nature C. mistake D. heart 22. A. awkward B. delicate C. obvious D. magic 23. A. worried B. shocked C. annoyed D. moved 24. A. future B. dream C. adventure D. childhood 25. A. arranged B. guided C. forced D. demanded 26. A. farm B. market C. plain D. island 27. A. surprisingly B. intentionally C. accidentally D. entirely 28. A. got away B. worked out C. put away D. left out 29. A. recalls B. reminds C. reflects D. sighs 30. A. challenge B. survive C. experience D. enjoy 31. A. went out B. settled down C. stayed up D. wandered around 32. A. excited B. scared C. calm D. cold 33. A. see B. make C. push D. run 34. A. helplessness B. frustration C. suspicion D. confusion 35. A. commit B. occupy C. spend D. volunteer 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黛比·博伊斯从小热爱动物，在经历了自家狗狗卡莉意外中毒，自己整夜守护使其最终获救的事件后，深刻意识到动物是家人般的存在。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：黛比·博伊斯是一名职业护士，也是一名天生的动物爱好者。A.by chance偶然地；B. by nature天生地；C. by mistake错误地；D. by heart熟记，背诵。根据下文“Her passion for animals was ___2___ from an early age.”提到对动物的热爱，由此可推知，此处应表示黛比·博伊斯是一名天生的动物爱好者。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对动物的热爱从很小的时候就很明显。A. awkward难堪的；B. delicate精致的；C. obvious明显的；D. magic魔力的。根据上文提到的黛比是一名天生的动物爱好者，以及下文“from an early age”由此可知，此处应表示她对动物的热爱从很小的时候就很明显。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：当黛比还是个孩子的时候，她看到什么动物都会走过去，这让她妈妈很担心。A. worried担心；B. shocked震惊；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. moved移动。根据下文“Despite her parents’ fears”提到父母很担心，由此可知，此处应表示 黛比看到什么动物都会走过去，这让她妈妈很担心。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的父母很担心，黛比有一个快乐的童年，充满了可爱的宠物。A. future未来；B. dream梦想；C. adventure冒险；D. childhood童年。根据句意以及下文“filled with loving pets”可知，此处应表示黛比有一个快乐的童年，充满了可爱的宠物。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：许多年后，成年的黛比因为卡莉的一次事故被引导去做更多的动物志愿者工作。A. arranged安排；B. guided引导；C. forced迫使；D. demanded要求。根据下文“…do more voluntary work for animals because of an accident of Carly.”由此可知，此处应表示成年的黛比因为卡莉的一次事故被引导去做更多的动物志愿者工作。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了大片的土地和另外两只狗的陪伴，卡莉在农场过着无忧无虑的生活。A. farm农场；B. market市场；C. plain平原；D. island岛屿。根据下文“on the farm next door”由此可知，此处应表示卡莉在农场过着无忧无虑的生活。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，卡莉意外中毒了，因为她喝了隔壁农场里一个还没空的农药桶里的雨水。A. surprisingly惊讶地；B. intentionally故意地；C. accidentally偶然，意外地；D. entirely全部地。根据语境以及下文“when she drank rainwater from a not-quite-empty pesticide bucket ___8___ on the farm next door.”由此可知，此处应表示卡莉意外中毒了，因为她喝了隔壁农场里一个还没空的农药桶里的雨水。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天，卡莉意外中毒了，因为她喝了隔壁农场里遗漏的一个还没空的农药桶里的雨水。A. got away离开；B. worked out解决，计算出；C. put away收拾。D. left out遗漏，忽略。 根据上文“a not-quite-empty pesticide bucket”以及下文“on the farm next door”由此可知，此处应表示卡莉意外中毒了，因为她喝了隔壁农场里一个还没空的农药桶里的雨水。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛比痛苦地回忆说，几个小时后，这只狗就口吐白沫，虚弱地很快，估计活不过那个晚上。A. recalls回忆；B. reminds提醒；C. reflects反映；D. sighs叹气。根据句意以及下文“that within hours, the dog was foaming at the mouth, slipping fast and not expected to ___10___ the night.”可知，此处应表示黛比痛苦地回忆狗的状况。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛比痛苦地回忆说，几个小时后，这只狗就口吐白沫，虚弱地很快，估计活不过那个晚上。A. challenge挑战；B. survive存活；C. experience经历；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“the dog was foaming at the mouth, slipping fast”可知，此处应表示这只狗就口吐白沫，虚弱地很快，估计活不过那个晚上。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我整夜陪着她，”黛比回忆道。A. went out出去；B. settled down安顿；C. stayed up熬夜；D. wandered around四处漫游。根据上文提到的这只狗估计活不过那个晚上，由此可知，此处应表示黛比整夜陪着她的狗。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被毯子裹着，但摸起来还是很冷。A. excited激动的；B. scared害怕的；C. calm震惊的；D. cold寒冷的。根据上文“She was wrapped in blankets”提到毯子裹着，以及but转折可知，此处应表示她的狗毯子裹着，但摸起来还是很冷。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会挺过去的。A. see看见；B. make做到；C. push推；D. run跑。根据上文“You can do this, girl.”可知，此处应表示黛比认为她的狗会挺过去的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法忘记那天晚上我的狗狗的无助和对我的依赖。A. helplessness无助；B. frustration挫折；C. suspicion怀疑；D. confusion困惑。根据句意以及下文“and her dependence on me that night”由此可知，此处应表示黛比无法忘记那天晚上狗狗的无助和对她的依赖。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定在工作之余志愿为动物福利组织服务，”黛比·博伊斯在接受采访时说。A. commit承诺；B. occupy占据；C. spend花费；D. volunteer志愿做。根据上文“Debi was ___5___ to do more voluntary work for animals”可知，此处应表示黛比决定在工作之余志愿为动物福利组织服务。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golf courses around the US are being closed faster than they’re being opened. Recently near Akron, Ohio, ___36___ abandoned golf course ___37___ (rewild) into a splendid slice of nature. The vast area of the fairway is often reclaimed (开垦) by nature, but not always by native vegetation. ___38___ (lucky), the way that the people managed the non-native grass held down the growth of native species, ___39___ (make) them easily become prey ___40___ invasive colonizer species. “Golf courses are tough environments, and ___41___ (create) them, the vegetation used is usually non-native. That’s ___42___ it doesn’t have any value for our local fish and wildlife.” the local conservationists explained. They suggested undoing the golf course before they could restore the landscape. ___43___ big the job was, it offered the non-profit conservation group a tremendous opportunity to connect two of existing properties into a single, 1,900-acre paradise (乐园) for fish, birds, and native plants. The ___44___ (respond) from wildlife has been huge. The conservationists____45____ (document) about 200 species of plant and wildlife that were living on the golf course at the time they acquired it. Today they have recorded over 900 species of fish and wildlife that have returned to this area. 【答案】36. an 37. has been rewilded 38. Unluckily 39. making 40. for 41. to create 42. why 43. However 44. response 45. documented 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了被遗弃的高尔夫球场被开垦为公共土地，但是原植被大多数是人工栽培的，不利于当地物种繁衍生息。经过再次野化后，野生动物正在回归。 36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，在俄亥俄州阿克伦附近，一个废弃的高尔夫球场被重新改造成一片壮丽的自然风光。本句首次提到俄亥俄州某一个高尔夫球场，为泛指。abandoned为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：最近，在俄亥俄州阿克伦附近，一个废弃的高尔夫球场被重新改造成一片壮丽的自然风光。结合语境可知该高尔夫球场是被重新野化改造的。主语是单数，句首有现在完成时的时间状语“Recently”，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been rewilded。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，人们管理非本地草的方式抑制了本地物种的生长，使它们很容易成为入侵殖民者物种的猎物。根据上下文可知，此处应该填副词，修饰整个句子。根据句意及逻辑可知，应填Unluckily。注意：句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，人们管理非本地草的方式抑制了本地物种的生长，使它们很容易成为入侵殖民者物种的猎物。该句主句的谓语动词为“held down”，分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作结果状语，表主动。故填making。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：不幸的是，人们管理非本地草的方式抑制了本地物种的生长，使它们很容易成为入侵殖民者物种的猎物。固定搭配become prey for sb./sth.表示“成为……的猎物”。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高尔夫球场环境是恶劣的，为建球场往往会使用非本地生长的植被。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to create。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它对我们当地的鱼类和野生动物没有任何价值。结合上文语境可知，该句表达了“这就是对我们当地鱼类和野生动植物没有任何价值的原因”，所以此处为连接副词why表示“为什么”引导的表语从句，满足句意要求，在从句中作状语成分。故填why。 【43题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这项工作多么艰巨，它为非营利保护组织提供了一个巨大的机会，将两个现有的物业连接成一个占地1900英亩的鱼、鸟和本地植物的天堂。根据句意以及空后的形容词big可知，此处为连词副词修饰形容词big，结合句意，此处表示“无论多么大”，所以使用however引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：野生动物的反应是巨大的。空处前面有冠词，空处在句中充当主语。所以为名词形式response。故填response。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自然资源保护主义者记录了大约200种植物和野生动物，这些植物和野生动物在他们获得高尔夫球场时生活在球场上。此处为谓语动词的填入，通过下文可知，环保主义者们在以前接手球场时（at the time they acquired it）记录过高尔夫球场的物种数目，所以此处为一般过去时。故填documented。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，某校英文歌曲合唱团的一员，你的指导老师Mr. Jenkins安排你们近期排练一首英文歌Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》作为春节联欢会的节目，但是你觉得他选的歌曲不合适，请向他写一封信表达想法。要点包括： （1）提出观点并陈述理由； （2）给出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：合唱团 choir Dear Mr. Jenkins, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Jenkins, I’m Li Hua from the school English song choir. Regarding the song chosen for the Spring Festival party, I’m writing to express my opinions and suggestions. Firstly, I’m grateful that you have been making efforts to select an appropriate program. However, I’m afraid Auld Lang Syne is not a good choice for its melody. In China, the Spring Festival has been a symbol of reunion and festivity, whose atmosphere should be happy and joyful. What’s more, the performers and audience may be immersed in an ocean of sorrow when appreciating Auld Lang Syne. Therefore, a song full of happiness and joy can be a better choice. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英文歌曲合唱团指导老师Mr. Jenkins写一封信，就老师安排近期排练的一首英文歌Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》作为春节联欢会的节目表达自己的想法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinions→ views 此外：What’s more → Besides 感激的：grateful→ appreciative 合适的：appropriate→ suitable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua from the school English song choir. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is from the school English song choir. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In China, the Spring Festival has been a symbol of reunion and festivity, whose atmosphere should be happy and joyful.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, I’m grateful that you have been making efforts to select an appropriate program.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As my dad and I stood on the beach watching the sunrise, a perfect, spotted shell was washed ashore. I couldn’t believe my eyes. All vacation I had hoped to find such a treasure. I ran to my dad happily. “It is a gift from the sea. Take good care of it,” Dad said. I turned it over. Inside, the shell was as pink as a bunny’s ear. “I will,” I assured him, cradling (轻柔地抱着) the shell carefully. Back in the hotel room, my older brother Vikram was taking pictures of seagulls on the balcony. “Vikram, look!” I said, holding out my treasure. “An ordinary shell. No big deal,” he replied, seeming uninterested. My mom had just emerged from the bathroom and saw the shell. “Pretty,” she exclaimed, adding that it was something to share with my classmates. Suddenly, I couldn’t wait for school to start. “Let’s visit the boardwalk,” my mom suggested, and that evening, we would pack for home. As I slipped the shell into my pocket, my mom warned me that it might get lost if I took it with me. “Best to leave it here,” she stroked my hair. I placed the shell on my nightstand (床头柜) and then headed to the boardwalk with my mom. Dad stayed at the hotel. So did Vikram, who was busy taking pictures. At the boardwalk, I saw shells for sale, but none were as special as mine. For the whole walk, I had been thinking about it. Back at the hotel, I just couldn’t wait to run to my room to admire the shell. However, it was gone! Only a pinch of sand remained. “My shell!” I cried, “Did you see my shell, daddy?” Dad asked me to think about where I had put it. I checked everywhere I could think of, and I was on the verge of crying. Even Vikram joined me in searching for my treasure. Suddenly, he saw something. “Look!” pointed Vikram. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “It’s a hermit crab (寄居蟹)!” exclaimed Vikram. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Vikram and I walked to the beach, I stared down at the shell I so wanted to keep. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“It’s a hermit crab (寄居蟹)!” exclaimed Vikram. Everyone looked. The beautiful, spotted shell had shiny eyes and brown legs that raced for the door. I ran over and picked it up. Then it disappeared inside. “I got you!” I peeked into the shell with joy. “You can live at my house.” “He already has a house,” teased Mom. “And a home,” said Dad, looking into my eyes. I remembered how my hermit crab had washed up from the ocean. That was its real home. That was where it wanted to be. As Vikram and I walked to the beach, I stared down at the shell I so wanted to keep. Every step was painful. I put it down at the beach. Its legs reappeared and carried itself to the water’s edge. With the next wave, it was gone. “Goodbye,” I whispered, feeling good and awful at the same time. “It really was a cool shell,” Vikram said, “but don’t be sad. You can still show it to your friends.” Vikram held up his camera, winking. At this, a smile crept upon my face. “Thanks, brother.” Now it was time for us to go back home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次家庭度假中，在海滩上发现了一个美丽的带斑点的贝壳。这一发现令作者兴奋不已，她将这一发现与家人分享，但她的哥哥却没有表现出什么兴趣。在木板路上呆了一天后，作者急切地回到酒店房间，却发现贝壳不见了，只留下了一捏沙子。在寻找贝壳的过程中，作者和家人发现了一只寄居蟹，它住在贝壳里。意识到贝壳才是螃蟹真正的家，哥哥做出了一个艰难的决定，把它放回海滩。当螃蟹急匆匆地回到海里时，作者感到悲伤和满足。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这是寄居蟹！”维克拉姆叫道。”可知，第一段可描写作者找到了这只美丽的、带斑点的贝壳以及爸爸对作者说的话。 ②由第二段首句内容“当维克拉姆和我走向海滩时，我低头盯着那个我非常想保留的贝壳。”可知，第二段可描写作者把寄居蟹放回了大海以及哥哥给它拍了照片。 2.续写线索：哥哥发现寄居蟹——作者把它拿起来——爸爸对作者说的话——作者和哥哥走向海滩——把寄居蟹放回了大海——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①举起：held up/lift/put up ②浮现：crept/emerged ③消失：disappeared/vanished 情绪类 ①痛苦的：painful/miserable ②伤心的：sad/sorrowful/painful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I whispered, feeling good and awful at the same time.（运用了现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2] That was where it wanted to be.（运用了where引导的表语从句。） 1–5 CCABA 6–10 ABABC 11–15 BCABA 16–20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$