Unit 6 Section B （ 课件）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Section B 1a-1e I'm going to study computer science. Unit 6 1. 学习弹乐器 __________________ 2. 干一份兼职工作 ___________ 3. 成为足球队的一员 ___________ 4. 取得好成绩 ___________ 5. 上吉他课 ___________ 6. 和别人交流 ___________ 7. 工作更加努力 ___________ 8. 做大量的锻炼 ___________ 9. 搬到有趣的地方 ___________________ 10. 吃更健康的食物 ___________ learn to play an instrument get a part-time job make the soccer team get good grades take guitar lessons communicate with others work harder get lots of exercise move somewhere interesting eat healthier food Review Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. resolution n. 决心；决定 promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺 Lead in People always hope that they are going to improve their lives at the beginning of the year. So they often make resolutions. New Year's Resolutions What’s your new year’s resolution? exercise more to get stronger ? eat more vegetables and fruit ? travel to Xi’an ? 1a Match the pictures with the New Year’s resolutions. Number the pictures [1-5]. New Year's Resolutions Next year, I'm going to: 1. learn to play the piano 2. make the soccer team 3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food 5. get lots of exercise 2 3 4 5 1b What are you going to do next year? Tell your partner. A: What are you going to do next year? B: Well, I’m going to take guitar lessons. I really love music. A: Sounds interesting. I’m going to learn another foreign language. B: Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me. Explanation I’m going to learn another foreign language. 我打算再学一门外语。 foreign是形容词，意为“外国的”。foreign的形容词形式是foreigner。 You cannot buy things in England with foreign money. 你用外币在英国买不了东西。 Many foreigners begin to learn Chinese. 很多外国人开始学习汉语。 Free talk Your New Year’s Resolutions A：What are you going to do next year？ B：I’m going to… A：Sounds… I’m going to... B：… 1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a. learn to play the piano make the soccer team get good grades eat healthier food get lots of exercise 1d Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work. How are they going to do it? Lucy She’s going to take piano lessons. Kim Mike He’s going to study hard and do his homework every day. He’s going to practice really hard and go to a soccer camp. 1e Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss them with your group. A: I want to be a teacher. B: How are you going to do that? A: Well, I'm going to study hard and get good grades. B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise. Section B 2a-2e I'm going to study computer science. Unit 6 Words review be able to meaning question discuss promise at the beginning of improve write down physical themselves 能够做某事 n.意义；意思 v.怀疑；提问；质疑 v.讨论；商量 n. 诺言 v.许诺 在……开始 v. 改善；改进 写下；记录下 adj.身体的 pron. 他（她、它）们自己 have to do with self-improvement take up hobby weekly schoolwork agree with 与······有联系；关于 n.自我改进；自我提高 开始做；学着做 n. 业余爱好 adj &adv.每周的（地） n.学校作业；功课 同意；赞成 Objectives To get the main idea of the passage by skimming To get the specific information about resolutions by scanning To be able to make resolutions with the words and phrases correctly To be able to summarize the passage 2a Discuss the questions with your partner. Did you make any resolutions last year? Answers: Yes, I did. We made the soccer team. / No, I did't. Were you able to keep them? Why or why not? Answers: Sure. Because I practiced soccer really hard. And we made our soccer team. / No , I wasn’t. Because I forgot them. 2b Read the passage. Put the sentences[A-D] in the correct places. A. These are about making yourself a better person. B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this. D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. D B A C After reading,finish the fish bone chart Resolution The meaning of resolution. Discuss the different kinds of resolutions. Question the idea of making resolutions. 1 2 3 Discuss Paragraph 1 What’s a resolution? When do people usually make resolutions? Why do people usually make resolutions? How can people remember their resolutions? Paragraph 2 How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? Physical health Self-improvement Better planning Paragraph 3 Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions? too difficult to keep people forget about them Language Points 1. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在年初做出决议的时候，我们希望我们可以改善我们的生活。 (1) beginning是名词，意为“开头；开端”,可构成短语in the beginning，at the beginning of。 We have already made a good beginning. 我们已经有了一个很好的开始。 (2) improve意为“改善,提高”, 可指健康状况、环境、具体事物或人，其后常接介词in。 Your work will get by, but try to improve it. 你的工作还过得去，但请试着改善它。 2. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多决心都与自我提高有关系。 (1) resolution是名词，意为“决心，决议”，可数名词。 They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.他们下决心减掉圣诞节期间增加的体重。 (2) have to do with意为“关于，与……有关系”。 What does this have to do with you?这和你有什么关系？ 【注意】have nothing to do with意为“与……没关系；无干；置身事外；无关”。 My father can have nothing to do with it.我父亲与这事无关。 3. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.有些人可能会说他们要学会一种业余爱好，像绘画、摄影或学习弹吉他。 (1) take up是动词短语，意为“（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做”。 Many people take up yoga to relax themseves.许多人学着做瑜伽放松自己。 (2) hobby意为“嗜好,业余爱好”, 指人们在工作时间以外所从事的自己喜好的事情。 One of my hobbies is painting.我的爱好之一是画画。 2c Read the passage and match each paragraph [1-3] with its main purpose below. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide. To question the idea of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutions 3 1 2 2d Answer the questions with short sentences. 1.What is a resolution? 2. When do people usually make resolutions? 3.Why do people usually make resolutions? 4. How can people remember their resolutions? 5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? 6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? 7.Do you think the best resolutions is have no resolution? Why or why not? They write down them or tell their family and friends. Three . Because people just forget about them. Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying. It is a kind of promise. They usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year. They want to improve their lives. 2e Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them. have to do with ______________________________________________ make promises _____________________________________________ have … in common ____________________________________________ write down____________________________________ for this reason ________________________ take up _____________________________________________ Good grades have to do with good study habits. Don’t make promises easily if you can’t keep them. We have a lot in common between us. Please write down these notes. For this reason, I’m late. When I was 20 years old, I began to take up teaching English. Section B 3a-Self Check I'm going to study computer science. Unit 6 Review 1. 在······的开端 _________________ 2. 写下；记录下 _________________ 3. 关于；与······有关系 ________________ 4. 学着做；开始做 ___________________ 5. 有相同之处 _______________________ 6. 太······而不能 ________________ 7. 向某人许诺 __________________ 8. 提高某人的生活 _________________ at the beginning of write down have to do with take up have... in common too … to … make promises to sb. improve one’s life Talking Do you have any New Year’s Resolutions? What is it? My New Year’s Resolution has to do with physical health. I’m going to eat less fast food and get lots of exercise. My New Year’s Resolution has to do with self-improvement. I’m going to take up violin. I’m going to take violin lessons every weekends. How to make resolutions about ...? physical health relationship with my family and friends eat more vegetables get lots of exercise help with housework play with friends 3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box. take listen make is help learn are Resolutions _______ promises to yourself. They may _________ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to ________ four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _______ up a new hobby. I think singing ________ a great activity so I am going to _______ to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to ______ to music and sing together. are help make take is learn listen Language points The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决心跟我自己个人提升有关。 （1）own 在此用作形容词，用来表示个人活动的概念,可译作“自己做的,为自己的”。它用作代词时是限定代词,用在所有格之后,强调某事物的个人所有或私人性质,可译作“属于自己的”。own如与数词连用,数词应放在own之后; own可用very修饰。 The writer has his own brand of humor. 这个作家有他自己的幽默方式。 （2）personal做形容词，意为“私人的,个人的”,当personal指与人或身体有关的事时,可作“人体的,外貌的”解。它在句中可用作定语或表语，也没有比较级和最高级形式。 I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有一些私人的事情要和你讨论。 Within two hours, I got my personal statement done. 两个小时内，我把我个人的观点说完了。 3b Write your resolutions under the following headings. 1. Ideas for improving my physical health ________________________________________ 2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends _________________________________________ 3. Ideas for doing better at school __________________________________________ __________________________________________ get more exercise; eat more vegetables help mom cook meals; play games with friends make a weekly plan for schoolwork;work hard at math and English 3c Use your notes to write three more paragraphs about your resolutions. In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why. The second resolution is about improving my physical health._______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ I’m going to get more exercise like running, playing basketball and I want to eat more vegetables and less junk food.What’s more,I plan to have enough sleep . The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends._______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ The last resolution is about how to do better at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m going to help mom cook meal and do the dishes. I want to play games with my friends. I’m going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork. I plan to work hard at English and math and finish homework on time. In class I’ll listen to the teacher carefully. Self Check 1 Match the jobs with the school subjects. 1.computer programmer medicine 2.engineer computer science 3.doctor math 4. basketball player science 5.scientist P.E. 2 Fill in the blanks in the conversation. A: What do you ______ to be when you grow up? B: I want ______ a scientist. A: Wow! That sounds cool. But it’s also difficult._____ are you _____ to do that? B: After I finish high school, I’m ______ to go to university. A: ______ are you ______ to study? B: In Hefei. I’m ______ to study there for four years. A: I think I want ______ a teacher. I’m ______ to teach in Wuhan. want to be How going going Where going going to be going 3 Write about your plans. Tomorrow, I’m going to_____________________ Next week, ______________________________ Next month, ______________________________ Next year, ________________________________ have an English lesson. I am going to travel to Dalian. I am going to visit my friend. I am going to move to another city. be going to的用法 1．be going to的用法 (1)be going to＋动词原形是一种固定结构，表示按计划或安排要发生的事情，其中往往有表示将来的时间状语。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。 (2)有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。 Look at the black clouds.It's going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 (3)there be句型的be going to结构为：There is/are going to be...(句型中going to后面的be不能改为have)，常用来表示“某地将有……”。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2．be going to的肯定句式 be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般随着主语的变化而变化，be动词的形式有is，am，are。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我打算去买些东西。 3．be going to的否定句式 否定结构是在be后加not，即“主语+be not going to+动词原形”。 I'm not going to watch TV this evening. 我今晚不打算看电视。 We’re not going to have any class next week. 下个星期我们一节课都没有。 It’s not going to rain this afternoon. 这个下午将不会下雨。 4. be going to的一般疑问句式 一般疑问句式是把be动词放在主语之前，即“be+主语+going to +动词原形…？”。 ---Are you going to watch TV this evening？ 今晚你打算看电视吗？ ---Yes ,I am. 是的，我打算。(肯定回答） /No, I’m not. 不，我不打算看电视。(否定回答） 5. be going to的特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句”构成，即“特殊疑问词（Why,Where,When,What,How）+一般疑问句”。 What are you going to do this evening？ 今晚你打算做什么？ How are they going to school tomorrow? 你打算明天怎样去学校？ 1. There ____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 2. There ________ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been Other 57494.508 $$