浙江卷-备战（2024-2025）学年七年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷

备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where are they probably (可能)? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library. 2．What does the girl think of the movie? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. 3．What is Jim good at? A．Singing songs. B．Playing the guitar. C．Playing the drums. 4．What color does Grace like best? A．White. B．Black. C．Green. 5．What is Mr. Stone like? A．Kind. B．Fun. C．Strict. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．What does Linda like doing? A．Watching films. B．Listening to music. C．Reading books. 7．What gift will Mary buy for Linda? A．A basketball. B．A CD． C．A notebook. 8．What time will Mary and Tom go to the party? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 9．Where does the man come from? A．Canada. B．The U.K. C．China. 10．What’s the weather like there in winter? A．It’s not very cold. B．It’s hot. C．It’s very cold. 11．What does the woman like to do in winter? A．Go skating. B．Go skiing. C．Make snowmen. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 12．What is the uncle? A．A policeman. B．A bus driver. C．An English teacher. 13．Where is the aunt in the photo? A．On the right of the dad. B．On the right of the mom. C．On the right of me. 14．What school is the boy in? A．No. 12 Middle School. B．No. 4 Middle School. C．No. 14 Middle School. 15．What subjects are the boy’s favorite? A．History and geography. B．History and Chinese. C．Chinese and geography. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Square will host this year’s Winter Food Festival on January 29. Our event will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting shows. Come and have fun! Food passport (护照) After you get to the square, go to the red tent to pick up your free food passport. As you visit the seven stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a gift! Shows 5:00p. m.—5:10 p. m. American dance 5:15 p. m.—5:35 p. m. Piano show 5:35 p. m.—6:00 p. m. Indian dance 6:30 p. m.—6:45 p. m. Violin show 6:50 p. m.—7:00 p. m. Chinese-dance More tips You may bring your pet dog with you, but it must be on a leash (拴狗链). You can use your Alipay or Wechat Pay at most food stalls, but it’s best to bring some cash (现金). Only adults (成年人) can buy beer (啤酒) after showing ID． 16．How long will this year’s Winter Food Festival last (持续)? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Five hours. 17．How can you win a gift according to this passage? A．By watching the shows. B．By visiting the seven stations. C．By collecting all seven stamps. D．By picking up the food passport. 18．Which of the following sentences is TRUE about this year’s Winter Food Festival? A．Children can also buy beer if they are thirsty. B．You can enjoy dance shows from different countries. C．You can only use cash to pay for the food and drinks. D．Children can’t see pets at this year’s Winter Food Festival. B A teacher taught Rose, a 4-year-old boy, Maths. She asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, how many apples will you have?” A few seconds later, Rose answered confidently, “Four!” “It is very simple. Maybe the child didn’t listen carefully,” she thought. She asked Rose to listen carefully and said the question again. Rose calculated (计算) again on his fingers. This time hesitatingly (犹豫地) he answered, “Four.” The teacher remembered Rose loved strawberries. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that made him get the wrong answer. She asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry, then how many will you have?” Rose calculated on his fingers again. In a hesitating voice, Rose asked, “Three?” The teacher had a big smile. But there was still one last thing. Once again, she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many will you have?” “Four!” The teacher was surprised and asked, “How? Rose?” Rose answered, “Because I already have an apple in my bag!” 19．From Paragraph (段落) 1, we can learn that Rose was ________. A．waiting in a shop B．having a Maths class C．asking his teacher questions D．buying some fruit with his teacher 20．What was Rose’s favorite fruit? A．Strawberries. B．Apples. C．Bananas. D．Pears. 21．Rose answered his teacher’s question hesitatingly later because ________. A．he didn’t know how to calculate B．his teacher was not friendly at all C．his teacher asked him again and again D．he didn’t listen to his teacher carefully 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Rose was not good at Maths. B．Rose had four apples in his bag. C．The teacher asked Rose a difficult question. D．The teacher thought Rose didn’t listen carefully. C On Dec 7, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50cm thick. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River are clear. Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will change the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul (灵魂),” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve (刻) small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irons to melt (融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head. You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months. 23．What did people do during the ice-collecting festival? A．They went to swim in the Songhuajiang River. B．They got ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River. C．They made a symbol of the Songhuajiang River. D．They made ice sculptures near the Songhuajiang River. 24．What is Su Shi’s idea about using light in sculptures? A．It should be as clear as ice. B．It is less important than ice. C．It makes the sculptures come to life. D．It makes the sculptures bright. 25．What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly (主要地) about? A．What people use to make sculptures. B．How people cut ice cubes into small pieces. C．How people use tools to get ice from the river. D．Why it is hard to make small parts of an animal. 26．In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to know that ________. A．there are many ice sculptures in winter B．it usually takes a day to make an ice slide C．it is fun to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World D．people can enjoy ice sculptures all year long in Harbin D Over the years, a lot of people have talked about New York City, including some famous people in all walks of life. Here are some of their ideas about the Big Apple. Andrew WK, musician: I just want to be around people who are completely strange to me. Every person who walks by is, like, the most intense person you’ve ever seen! And you wonder: why did they have to come here and make it here? Patricia Field, designer: We live in a cultural Garden of Eden. You walk down the street and in one block you hear five languages. You have visuals and sounds of all these cultures. It’s educational and inspiring to live in and experience NYC— that’s what keeps me here. Norman Reedus, actor: There’s a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers in general that I’m really fond of. It’s one of those places where you’re out and about amongst people all day. I’m not complaining about Los Angeles or anything—I do not hate LA; but you know, you’re in a car so much in LA．Here everyone is saying hi to you. Raul, soccer player: You have the best shows in the world here, no? And they love it. The last one I saw with my wife and kids was Matilda. It was very nice for the kids. And we saw Mamma Mia! This is a classic. You know, with five kids, you don’t have a lot of time. But we have to see more shows. We are crazy fans. 27．Who prefers New York City to Los Angeles? A．The soccer player. B．The actor. C．The musician. D．The designer. 28．What is the reason for Patricia Field’s living in New York City? A．To meet the people who are completely strange to her. B．Because there is a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers. C．In order to look for some famous people. D．For the inspiring and educational experience. 29．What keeps Raul in New York City? A．The crazy fans. B．The cultural Garden of Eden. C．The shows. D．The friendly atmosphere. 30．What can we infer about the famous people mentioned in the text? A．They are well-educated. B．They are creative. C．They like NYC． D．They will leave NYC soon. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 请阅读以下健康饮食金字塔 (Healthy Diet Pyramid)的内容和图片，从A~E中选择符合各部分信息的句子，并完成第5小题。 This is the Healthy Diet Pyramid. It is a diet for a healthy life. Different kinds of food are at different levels（层）of the pyramid. Here is the first level. 31 About 50% of our diet should be these kinds of food. At the second level, there are more green foods. 32 These should be 30% of our diet. 33 They are important foods with a lot of protein（蛋白质）. And they should be about 18% of our diet. At the top（顶端）of the pyramid are foods like ice-creams and candies. 34 They can make us fat. The diet pyramid is not difficult to remember. Know about it and try to live a healthy life. A．Fruit and vegetables are in this level. B．We cannot eat too much of these things. C． Then come foods like meat, fish, and cheese. D．We can see bread, rice, and potatoes in this level. E. It is a diet for a healthy life. 请结合以上内容，回答下面一个问题。（3-15个单词） What is a good lunch for you? Write it down. 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Adele helps Grandma in the garden every morning. She is 36 in all the things in it. Today, she has many questions as usual. “ 37 do you put big rocks (岩石) here, Grandma?” Adele asks. Grandma smiles, “You will know the 38 some day, honey.” Adele looks at the rocks. They just sit there, it seems they are waiting for her to 39 their secret (秘密). Adele goes into Grandma’s garden. It rained last night, so it was a bit cold. But the 40 is shining (照耀) warmly now. Suddenly, Adele sees 41 . So many yellow-and-black butterflies are on the rocks. That’s really amazing! As Adele watches 42 , the butterflies are just ready to fly. Then Adele looks more closely at the rocks, but they seem nothing 43 . Finally, she 44 one of the rocks. It is so warm! Adele cries excitedly, “Grandma, I know why you put the rocks here! Because the butterflies 45 sit and warm themselves here!” Grandma says with a smile, “Right! Butterflies can 46 fly when their temperature (温度) is above 27℃. So when it is 47 , they must take in some heat (热量) from the outside first. ” “I see! The rocks will become warm under the sunshine. 48 butterflies sit on the rocks, they can warm themselves too. Then they can fly.” “That’s it!” Grandma 49 . Adele laughs too, “Now I know one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like 50 . And it will have lots of butterfly rocks!” 36．A．rich B．interested C．good D．short 37．A．Why B．What C．When D．How 38．A．way B．reason C．plan D．point 39．A．go out B．look out C．take out D．find out 40．A．earth B．star C．moon D．sun 41．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 42．A．sadly B．carefully C．kindly D．certainly 43．A．special B．easy C．hard D．modern 44．A．stands B．hears C．carries D．touches 45．A．need B．can C．should D．must 46．A．never B．seldom C．also D．only 47．A．hot B．cool C．poor D．sunny 48．A．Because B．But C．Before D．When 49．A．says B．cries C．laughs D．shouts 50．A．you B．yours C．their D．theirs 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wait for          go for        piece      lovely     around Forest Park is a nice place to go. Many people go there and have fun. I 51 a walk in the park every Sunday. It is my favorite thing to do. The park is really a beautiful place. You can see many trees and flowers 52 it. On the ground, there are 53 of colorful leaves. The leaves look beautiful. Now, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Some people 54 their friends to come. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like this park for its 55 and quiet feeling. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 In 2024, the best thing for me was becoming a junior high school student. On September 1, I went to school happily and was 56 (准备好的) to start a new life. Now I am always very busy, with so many 57 (活动) to do and things to learn. But I am not afraid of making 58 (错误). In class, I always put up my hand when I have questions. I am not good at 59 (化学), so I do a lot of exercise. My teacher tells us to think by 60 (我们自己). I keep these good learning habits and I am sure they will help me get 61 (更好)in the future. In our school, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). The students are 62 (乐于助人的) and hard-working. We study together in class and play games after class. We have different 63 (业余爱好) but we are like brothers and sisters. Our school 64 (举办) sports events in our playground every year. This year, I got the 65 (第一) prize in a running race. All in all, I’m very happy that I am a junior high school student. I really enjoy my junior high school life. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’d like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei. She is a teacher and she teaches 66 (China) at school. She doesn’t have any children, 67 over 130 homeless girls call her “mum”. Zhang 68 (think) it is really important for girls to get education (教育), so she starts the Huaping High School for girls. The school is free for girls from poor 69 (family). Zhang raises (筹集) money for the school 70 her free time. Zhang gives most of her time 71 (teach) the girl students. She gets up early in the morning and goes to bed late 72 night every day. She also makes many strict school rules (规则). She asks all the girls to get up at 5:20. And then she turns on (打开) 73 lights in the classroom and watches them read. She tells 74 (she) students to work hard. And she wants to make 75 (that) girls have good lives because of education. What a kind teacher she is! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是Chris，一位来自英国的交换生，目前正在HFLS进行为期1个月的学习和生活。请阅读下面这封来自你妈妈的电子邮件，并予以回复。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m really interested in your life in China. I know Chinese people usually eat rice for meals. Do you like it? What do you usually have for lunch? What’s your favorite food there? What’s your favorite subject at school? Do you have any activities at the weekend? By the way, you said you make a new friend there. What’s your friend like? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mum 注意： 1. 针对邮件中的问题可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名； 3. 词数不少于60；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum, I’m very happy to be in China as an exchange student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chris 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where are they probably (可能)? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I sit here? W: Yes. It’s difficult to find a place to study before the exams. 2．What does the girl think of the movie? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Did you see the movie yesterday? W: Yes, I did. But I don’t think it’s a good film. I slept for about one hour. 3．What is Jim good at? A．Singing songs. B．Playing the guitar. C．Playing the drums. 【答案】C 【原文】M: In the band we have a singer and a guitar player. W: But we need a drum player. Let’s ask Jim. He is good at playing the drums. 4．What color does Grace like best? A．White. B．Black. C．Green. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Your black and white T-shirt looks nice, Grace. W: Thank you, but my favorite color is green. 5．What is Mr. Stone like? A．Kind. B．Fun. C．Strict. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How was your first day at school, Vicky? W: Quite good. Mr. Stone is our new teacher. He is fun. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．What does Linda like doing? A．Watching films. B．Listening to music. C．Reading books. 7．What gift will Mary buy for Linda? A．A basketball. B．A CD． C．A notebook. 8．What time will Mary and Tom go to the party? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. I don’t know what to buy for Linda’s birthday. Do you have any good ideas? W: How about buying a CD for her? She likes listening to music. M: Good idea. What gift do you want to buy for her? W: I’d like to buy a basketball for her. She likes playing basketball too. M: That’s great. When and where is Linda going to have her birthday party? W: It’s at 7 o’clock in Sunshine Hotel. M: Well, let’s go to the party at 6:30. W: Okay, Tom. See you then. M: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 9．Where does the man come from? A．Canada. B．The U.K. C．China. 10．What’s the weather like there in winter? A．It’s not very cold. B．It’s hot. C．It’s very cold. 11．What does the woman like to do in winter? A．Go skating. B．Go skiing. C．Make snowmen. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．C 【原文】W: Where do you come from? M: I come from Canada. W: What’s the weather like there? M: It’s very cold in winter. And the winter is very long. W: What do you like to do in winter? M: I like to go skating and skiing. What about you? W: I like to make snowmen with my friends, and I like to play with my friends in the snow. Where does the man come from? What’s the weather like there in winter? What does the woman like to do in winter? 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 12．What is the uncle? A．A policeman. B．A bus driver. C．An English teacher. 13．Where is the aunt in the photo? A．On the right of the dad. B．On the right of the mom. C．On the right of me. 14．What school is the boy in? A．No. 12 Middle School. B．No. 4 Middle School. C．No. 14 Middle School. 15．What subjects are the boy’s favorite? A．History and geography. B．History and Chinese. C．Chinese and geography. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】M: I’m Bill. I’m 13 years old and I’m a Chinese. I have a big family. Look at the photo of my family. My parents are in the middle of the picture. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a worker. My uncle Kevin is next to my father. He’s a policeman. On the right of my mother is my aunt Lily. She is an English teacher in No. 14 Middle School. The boy in front of my parents is me. I’m a student. My aunt and I are in the same school. My favourite subjects are history and geography because they’re interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Square will host this year’s Winter Food Festival on January 29. Our event will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting shows. Come and have fun! Food passport (护照) After you get to the square, go to the red tent to pick up your free food passport. As you visit the seven stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a gift! Shows 5:00p. m.—5:10 p. m. American dance 5:15 p. m.—5:35 p. m. Piano show 5:35 p. m.—6:00 p. m. Indian dance 6:30 p. m.—6:45 p. m. Violin show 6:50 p. m.—7:00 p. m. Chinese-dance More tips You may bring your pet dog with you, but it must be on a leash (拴狗链). You can use your Alipay or Wechat Pay at most food stalls, but it’s best to bring some cash (现金). Only adults (成年人) can buy beer (啤酒) after showing ID． 16．How long will this year’s Winter Food Festival last (持续)? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Five hours. 17．How can you win a gift according to this passage? A．By watching the shows. B．By visiting the seven stations. C．By collecting all seven stamps. D．By picking up the food passport. 18．Which of the following sentences is TRUE about this year’s Winter Food Festival? A．Children can also buy beer if they are thirsty. B．You can enjoy dance shows from different countries. C．You can only use cash to pay for the food and drinks. D．Children can’t see pets at this year’s Winter Food Festival. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是一则关于一年一度的冬季美食节的公告，介绍了美食节的时间、地点、参与活动以及注意事项。 16．细节理解题。根据“Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m.”可知，活动从下午5点持续到晚上9点，共4个小时。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a gift!”可知，集齐所有七个站点的邮票可以赢得礼物。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据节目表中的活动安排可以看到有美国舞蹈和印度舞蹈以及中国舞蹈，所以可以看来自不同国家的舞蹈表演的。故选B。 B A teacher taught Rose, a 4-year-old boy, Maths. She asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, how many apples will you have?” A few seconds later, Rose answered confidently, “Four!” “It is very simple. Maybe the child didn’t listen carefully,” she thought. She asked Rose to listen carefully and said the question again. Rose calculated (计算) again on his fingers. This time hesitatingly (犹豫地) he answered, “Four.” The teacher remembered Rose loved strawberries. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that made him get the wrong answer. She asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry, then how many will you have?” Rose calculated on his fingers again. In a hesitating voice, Rose asked, “Three?” The teacher had a big smile. But there was still one last thing. Once again, she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many will you have?” “Four!” The teacher was surprised and asked, “How? Rose?” Rose answered, “Because I already have an apple in my bag!” 19．From Paragraph (段落) 1, we can learn that Rose was ________. A．waiting in a shop B．having a Maths class C．asking his teacher questions D．buying some fruit with his teacher 20．What was Rose’s favorite fruit? A．Strawberries. B．Apples. C．Bananas. D．Pears. 21．Rose answered his teacher’s question hesitatingly later because ________. A．he didn’t know how to calculate B．his teacher was not friendly at all C．his teacher asked him again and again D．he didn’t listen to his teacher carefully 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Rose was not good at Maths. B．Rose had four apples in his bag. C．The teacher asked Rose a difficult question. D．The teacher thought Rose didn’t listen carefully. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文讲述了老师教罗斯算数学题。 19．细节理解题。根据“A teacher taught Rose, a 4-year-old boy, Maths.”可知，罗斯是在上数学课。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“The teacher remembered Rose loved strawberries.”可知，罗斯最喜欢的水果是草莓。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“she thought. She asked Rose to listen carefully and said the question again…Once again, she asked him”可知，罗斯犹豫地回答是因为老师一遍又一遍地问他。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“It is very simple. Maybe the child didn’t listen carefully”可知，老师认为罗斯没有认真听。故选D。 C On Dec 7, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50cm thick. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River are clear. Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will change the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul (灵魂),” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve (刻) small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irons to melt (融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head. You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months. 23．What did people do during the ice-collecting festival? A．They went to swim in the Songhuajiang River. B．They got ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River. C．They made a symbol of the Songhuajiang River. D．They made ice sculptures near the Songhuajiang River. 24．What is Su Shi’s idea about using light in sculptures? A．It should be as clear as ice. B．It is less important than ice. C．It makes the sculptures come to life. D．It makes the sculptures bright. 25．What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly (主要地) about? A．What people use to make sculptures. B．How people cut ice cubes into small pieces. C．How people use tools to get ice from the river. D．Why it is hard to make small parts of an animal. 26．In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to know that ________. A．there are many ice sculptures in winter B．it usually takes a day to make an ice slide C．it is fun to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World D．people can enjoy ice sculptures all year long in Harbin 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节，人们如何收集冰块，以及冰雕艺术家如何使用冰块和工具创作出令人惊叹的冰雕作品。 23．细节理解题。根据“People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year.” 可知，人们在冰雪节期间从松花江中获取冰块。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul (灵魂),’ said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin.”可知，他认为光是雕塑的灵魂，让雕塑栩栩如生。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve (刻) small corners.”以及“Irons (熨斗) are also very useful.”可知，这两段主要讲述了制作冰雕时使用的工具，如电锯、电磨和熨斗。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make your day.”可知，作者想要表达的是参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界是非常有趣的。故选C。 D Over the years, a lot of people have talked about New York City, including some famous people in all walks of life. Here are some of their ideas about the Big Apple. Andrew WK, musician: I just want to be around people who are completely strange to me. Every person who walks by is, like, the most intense person you’ve ever seen! And you wonder: why did they have to come here and make it here? Patricia Field, designer: We live in a cultural Garden of Eden. You walk down the street and in one block you hear five languages. You have visuals and sounds of all these cultures. It’s educational and inspiring to live in and experience NYC— that’s what keeps me here. Norman Reedus, actor: There’s a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers in general that I’m really fond of. It’s one of those places where you’re out and about amongst people all day. I’m not complaining about Los Angeles or anything—I do not hate LA; but you know, you’re in a car so much in LA．Here everyone is saying hi to you. Raul, soccer player: You have the best shows in the world here, no? And they love it. The last one I saw with my wife and kids was Matilda. It was very nice for the kids. And we saw Mamma Mia! This is a classic. You know, with five kids, you don’t have a lot of time. But we have to see more shows. We are crazy fans. 27．Who prefers New York City to Los Angeles? A．The soccer player. B．The actor. C．The musician. D．The designer. 28．What is the reason for Patricia Field’s living in New York City? A．To meet the people who are completely strange to her. B．Because there is a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers. C．In order to look for some famous people. D．For the inspiring and educational experience. 29．What keeps Raul in New York City? A．The crazy fans. B．The cultural Garden of Eden. C．The shows. D．The friendly atmosphere. 30．What can we infer about the famous people mentioned in the text? A．They are well-educated. B．They are creative. C．They like NYC． D．They will leave NYC soon. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各行各业的一些名人对纽约的一些看法。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Norman Reedus, actor: There’s a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers in general that I’m really fond of.…I’m not complaining about Los Angeles or anything—I do not hate LA; but you know, you’re in a car so much in LA.”可知，演员Norman Reedus更喜欢纽约而不是洛杉矶。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Patricia Field, designer: We live in a cultural Garden of Eden.…It’s educational and inspiring to live in and experience NYC— that’s what keeps me here.”可知，Patricia Field住在纽约的原因是鼓舞人心和教育经验。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Raul, soccer player: You have the best shows in the world here, no?…But we have to see more shows. We are crazy fans.”可知，表演让Raul留在了纽约。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，主要介绍了各行各业的一些名人对纽约的一些看法，以及说明了他们选择居住在纽约的原因。由此可推测出，文中提到的名人都喜欢纽约。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 请阅读以下健康饮食金字塔 (Healthy Diet Pyramid)的内容和图片，从A~E中选择符合各部分信息的句子，并完成第5小题。 This is the Healthy Diet Pyramid. It is a diet for a healthy life. Different kinds of food are at different levels（层）of the pyramid. Here is the first level. 31 About 50% of our diet should be these kinds of food. At the second level, there are more green foods. 32 These should be 30% of our diet. 33 They are important foods with a lot of protein（蛋白质）. And they should be about 18% of our diet. At the top（顶端）of the pyramid are foods like ice-creams and candies. 34 They can make us fat. The diet pyramid is not difficult to remember. Know about it and try to live a healthy life. A．Fruit and vegetables are in this level. B．We cannot eat too much of these things. C． Then come foods like meat, fish, and cheese. D．We can see bread, rice, and potatoes in this level. E. It is a diet for a healthy life. 请结合以上内容，回答下面一个问题。（3-15个单词） What is a good lunch for you? Write it down. 35 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．Some rice with vegetables and meat, and an orange.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文详细介绍了健康饮食金字塔，建议我们认识它，从而拥有一个健康的生活。 31．根据“Here is the first level.”和“About 50% of our diet should be these kinds of food.”以及图片可知，介绍了位于金字塔第一层的食物，其中我们吃的食物中50%来自这些食物，选项D“在这一层中我们可以看到面包，大米和土豆”符合题意。故选D。 32．根据“At the second level, there are more green foods.”可知，在第二层中，我们可以看到更多绿色食物，选项A“水果和蔬菜在这一层”符合题意。故选A。 33．根据“They are important foods with a lot of protein（蛋白质）”可知，它们是富含丰富蛋白质的食物，选项C“然后第三层是一些像肉类，鱼类和奶酪一样的食物”符合题意。故选C。 34．根据“They can make us fat.”可知，它们能使我们变胖，选项B“我们不能吃太多这些东西”符合题意。故选B。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据生活常识与健康饮食可知，中午一般吃健康主食和水果。故答案是Some rice with vegetables and meat, and an orange。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Adele helps Grandma in the garden every morning. She is 36 in all the things in it. Today, she has many questions as usual. “ 37 do you put big rocks (岩石) here, Grandma?” Adele asks. Grandma smiles, “You will know the 38 some day, honey.” Adele looks at the rocks. They just sit there, it seems they are waiting for her to 39 their secret (秘密). Adele goes into Grandma’s garden. It rained last night, so it was a bit cold. But the 40 is shining (照耀) warmly now. Suddenly, Adele sees 41 . So many yellow-and-black butterflies are on the rocks. That’s really amazing! As Adele watches 42 , the butterflies are just ready to fly. Then Adele looks more closely at the rocks, but they seem nothing 43 . Finally, she 44 one of the rocks. It is so warm! Adele cries excitedly, “Grandma, I know why you put the rocks here! Because the butterflies 45 sit and warm themselves here!” Grandma says with a smile, “Right! Butterflies can 46 fly when their temperature (温度) is above 27℃. So when it is 47 , they must take in some heat (热量) from the outside first. ” “I see! The rocks will become warm under the sunshine. 48 butterflies sit on the rocks, they can warm themselves too. Then they can fly.” “That’s it!” Grandma 49 . Adele laughs too, “Now I know one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like 50 . And it will have lots of butterfly rocks!” 36．A．rich B．interested C．good D．short 37．A．Why B．What C．When D．How 38．A．way B．reason C．plan D．point 39．A．go out B．look out C．take out D．find out 40．A．earth B．star C．moon D．sun 41．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 42．A．sadly B．carefully C．kindly D．certainly 43．A．special B．easy C．hard D．modern 44．A．stands B．hears C．carries D．touches 45．A．need B．can C．should D．must 46．A．never B．seldom C．also D．only 47．A．hot B．cool C．poor D．sunny 48．A．Because B．But C．Before D．When 49．A．says B．cries C．laughs D．shouts 50．A．you B．yours C．their D．theirs 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Adele想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。 36．句意：她对花园很感兴趣。 rich富有的；interested有趣的；good好的；short短的。根据“Today, she has many questions as usual.”可知，她有很多问题要问，说明她对花园感兴趣。故选B。 37．句意：Adele问，“为什么你在这里放大岩石？” Why为什么；What什么；When何时；How如何。根据“You will know the...some day,”可知，奶奶让她自己找原因，故空处是询问为何在花园里放大岩石。故选A。 38．句意：奶奶笑着说，“总有一天你会知道原因的，亲爱的。” way方式；reason原因；plan计划；point观点。根据“...do you put big rocks (岩石) here, Grandma?”可知，她询问奶奶放岩石的原因，她的奶奶让她自己寻找原因。故选B。 39．句意：它们只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出它们的秘密。 go out出去；look out当心；take out拿出；find out找出。根据上文可知，她询问奶奶放岩石的原因，她的奶奶让她自己寻找答案，故她觉得岩石似乎在等她找出秘密。故选D。 40．句意：但是现在太阳正暖和地照耀着。 earth地球；star星星；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据“But the...is shining (照耀) warmly now.”可知，“太阳”正温暖地照耀着。故选D。 41．句意：突然，Adele看到一些东西。 nothing没有什么；everything每件东西；something一些东西；anything任何事情。根据“So many yellow-and-black butterflies are on the rocks.”可知，她看到了岩石上的蝴蝶，说明她看到了一些东西。故选C。 42．句意：在Adele认真观察时，蝴蝶正准备飞翔。 sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；kindly友善地；certainly当然。根据“That’s really amazing!”可知，她发现有蝴蝶，故而觉得很吃惊，所以会认真观察。故选B。 43．句意：然后Adele更近地观察岩石，但它们看起来没有什么特别的。 special特别的；easy容易的；hard艰难的；modern现代的。根据“Then Adele looks more closely at the rocks, but they seem nothing...”可知，她近处观察岩石，没发现什么特别的。故选A。 44．句意：最后，她摸了其中一块岩石。 stands站立；hears听到；carries搬运；touches触摸。根据“It is so warm!”可知，岩石有温度，故而是她摸了岩石之后感觉到的。故选D。 45．句意：因为蝴蝶可以停驻在这里，温暖它们自己。 need需要；can能；should应该；must必须。根据“Because the butterflies...sit and warm themselves here!”可知，蝴蝶“可以”停驻在这里，温暖它们自己。故选B。 46．句意：奶奶笑着说：“对啊！蝴蝶只有在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔。因此，天凉时，它们必须首先从外部吸收一些热量。” never从不；seldom很少；also也；only仅仅、只。根据“Butterflies can...fly when their temperature (温度) is above 27℃.”及常识可知，蝴蝶“只有”在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔。故选D。 47．句意：奶奶笑着说：“对啊！蝴蝶只有在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔。因此，天凉时，它们必须首先从外部吸收一些热量。” hot热的；cool凉爽的；poor贫穷的；sunny晴朗的。根据“fly when their temperature (温度) is above 27℃.”可知，蝴蝶在温度高于27℃时才能飞翔，所以天凉时，它们先要从外部吸收热量。故选B。 48．句意：当蝴蝶栖息在岩石上，它们也可以自己取暖。 Because因为；But但是；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选D。 49．句意：奶奶说，“就是这样。” says说；cries哭；laughs笑；shouts喊。根据“ ‘That’s it!’ ”可知，这是奶奶说的话。故选A。 50．句意：等我长大了，我将有一个和你一样的花园。 you你，你们；yours你的，你们的；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’m going to have a garden just like...”可知，空格处意为“你的花园”，此处名词性物主代词yours代指your garden，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wait for          go for        piece      lovely     around Forest Park is a nice place to go. Many people go there and have fun. I 51 a walk in the park every Sunday. It is my favorite thing to do. The park is really a beautiful place. You can see many trees and flowers 52 it. On the ground, there are 53 of colorful leaves. The leaves look beautiful. Now, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Some people 54 their friends to come. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like this park for its 55 and quiet feeling. 【答案】51．go for 52．around 53．pieces 54．are waiting for 55．lovely 【导语】本文作者向我们描述了自己喜欢的森林公园。 51．句意：我每个星期天都在公园散步。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知go for a walk“散步”符合语境，根据“every Sunday”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语I为第一人称，故填go for。 52．句意：你可以在它周围看到许多树和花。此处应填介词表位置，结合备选词汇可知around“在……周围”符合语境，故填around。 53．句意：在地上，有片片彩色的叶子。结合备选词汇可知piece of“片”来描写叶子的数量，符合语境，而由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填pieces。 54．句意：一些人正在等他们的朋友来。此处应填谓语动词。根据“their friends to come”可知wait for...to do sth.“等待……做某事”符合语境，而由“Kids are playing games near me”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语some people为复数，be动词应用are，故填are waiting for。 55．句意：我喜欢这个公园美好而宁静的感觉。此处应填形容词与quiet并列，结合备选词汇可知lovely“可爱的”符合语境，故填lovely。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 In 2024, the best thing for me was becoming a junior high school student. On September 1, I went to school happily and was 56 (准备好的) to start a new life. Now I am always very busy, with so many 57 (活动) to do and things to learn. But I am not afraid of making 58 (错误). In class, I always put up my hand when I have questions. I am not good at 59 (化学), so I do a lot of exercise. My teacher tells us to think by 60 (我们自己). I keep these good learning habits and I am sure they will help me get 61 (更好)in the future. In our school, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). The students are 62 (乐于助人的) and hard-working. We study together in class and play games after class. We have different 63 (业余爱好) but we are like brothers and sisters. Our school 64 (举办) sports events in our playground every year. This year, I got the 65 (第一) prize in a running race. All in all, I’m very happy that I am a junior high school student. I really enjoy my junior high school life. 【答案】 56．ready/prepared 57．activities/events 58．mistakes 59．chemistry 60．ourselves 61．better 62．helpful 63．hobbies 64．holds 65．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者成为一名初中生后的生活。 56．句意：9月1日，我高高兴兴地去了学校，准备开始新的生活。空格位于was后作表语，用形容词，“准备好的”可以用ready或prepared；be ready/prepared to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填ready/prepared。 57．句意：现在我总是很忙，要做很多活动，要学很多东西。空格位于many后，要用可数名词复数。“活动”用activity或event，其复数形式为activities或events。故填activities/events。 58．句意：但是我不怕犯错。空格位于making后作宾语，用名词。“错误”用mistake，make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。 59．句意：我不擅长化学，所以我做很多练习。此处指学科。“化学”用chemistry。故填chemistry。 60．句意：我的老师告诉我们要独自思考。空格位于介词by后做宾语，用反身代词，“我们自己”用ourselves。故填ourselves。 61．句意：我保持这些良好的学习习惯，我相信它们会帮助我在未来变得更好。此处含有将现在与将来进行比较的含义，空格处填比较级，修饰人用形容词比较级。“更好的”用better。故填better。 62．句意：学生们乐于助人，努力学习。空格位于be动词后作表语，修饰人，用形容词。“有帮助的”用helpful。故填helpful。 63．句意：我们有不同的爱好，但我们就像兄弟姐妹。空格位于形容词different后，要用可数名词复数。“业余爱好”用hobby，其复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 64．句意：我们学校每年都在操场举行体育比赛。空格位于第三人称单数主语后作谓语，用动词。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。“举办”用hold，其三单形式为holds。故填holds。 65．句意：今年，我在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。空格处位于the后，且修饰prize，用序数词。“第一”用first。the first prize“第一名”。故填first。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’d like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei. She is a teacher and she teaches 66 (China) at school. She doesn’t have any children, 67 over 130 homeless girls call her “mum”. Zhang 68 (think) it is really important for girls to get education (教育), so she starts the Huaping High School for girls. The school is free for girls from poor 69 (family). Zhang raises (筹集) money for the school 70 her free time. Zhang gives most of her time 71 (teach) the girl students. She gets up early in the morning and goes to bed late 72 night every day. She also makes many strict school rules (规则). She asks all the girls to get up at 5:20. And then she turns on (打开) 73 lights in the classroom and watches them read. She tells 74 (she) students to work hard. And she wants to make 75 (that) girls have good lives because of education. What a kind teacher she is! 【答案】 66．Chinese 67．but 68．thinks 69．families 70．in 71．to teach 72．at 73．the 74．her 75．those 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张桂梅老师的事迹。 66．句意：她是一名教师，她在学校教汉语。根据“She is a teacher”可知，她在学校教的是汉语。故填Chinese。 67．句意：她没有孩子，但有130多名无家可归的女孩称她为“妈妈”。根据“She doesn’t have any children”以及“over 130 homeless girls call her ‘mum’.”可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。 68．句意：张认为女孩受教育很重要，所以她创办了华坪女子中学。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Zhang是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。 69．句意：这所学校对贫困家庭的女孩是免费的。此处指的是“贫困家庭”，要用名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填families。 70．句意：张女士利用业余时间为学校筹款。本题考查固定搭配in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 71．句意：把她的大部分时间都花在教女学生上。根据“Zhang gives most of her time...the girl students.”可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to teach。 72．句意：她每天早上起得很早，晚上睡得很晚。at night“在晚上”为固定搭配。故填at。 73．句意：然后她打开教室里的灯，看着他们读书。根据“lights in the classroom”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指“教室里的灯”。故填the。 74．句意：她告诉她的学生要努力学习。根据“students”可知，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词形式her修饰名词students。故填her。 75．句意：她想让那些女孩因为受教育而过上好日子。根据“girls”可知，此处要用that的复数形式those。故填those。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是Chris，一位来自英国的交换生，目前正在HFLS进行为期1个月的学习和生活。请阅读下面这封来自你妈妈的电子邮件，并予以回复。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m really interested in your life in China. I know Chinese people usually eat rice for meals. Do you like it? What do you usually have for lunch? What’s your favorite food there? What’s your favorite subject at school? Do you have any activities at the weekend? By the way, you said you make a new friend there. What’s your friend like? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mum 注意： 1. 针对邮件中的问题可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名； 3. 词数不少于60；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum, I’m very happy to be in China as an exchange student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chris 【答案】例文： Dear Mum, I’m very happy to be in China as an exchange student. Life here is quite great for me. In China, it’s common to eat rice for meals. And I enjoy eating it a lot. I usually have meat, vegetables and rice for lunch. But my favorite food is dumplings. Of all the subjects at school, my favorite subject is Chinese. I have no classes on weekends and I can do what I like. For example, I usually visit different places of interest in China and taste the local food. The most wonderful thing is that I make a lot of friends here. Lin Ping is my best friend. He is tall and he is outgoing. And he always helps me with my study. I really have a good time here. Yours, Chris 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件中内容进行回复，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述自己在中国生活如何； 第二步，从饮食、学科、活动和朋友等方面进行具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 ②places of interest 名胜古迹 ③have a good time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①In China, it’s common to eat rice for meals. (it作形式主语) ②The most wonderful thing is that I make a lot of friends here. (that引导表语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null