精品解析：四川省巴中市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

巴中市 2024年春八年级期末考试 英语试卷 (满分 150分 120分钟完卷) 班级:________ 姓名:________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Julie going? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 2. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 3. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 4. What did Jimmy lose? A A ping-pong bat. B. A model plane. C. A movie ticket. 5 When did Nick get home yesterday? A. At 7:30p. m. B. At 8:30p. m. C. At 9:30p. m. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Where does the man live in the story? A. In a forest. B. In a village. C. On a river. 7. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How old is the adult tiger? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 9. How much food does the elephant eat every day? A. About 30 kilos. B. About 40 kilos. C. About 50 kilos. 10. What is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A keeper. 听材料, 回答小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At the book club. B. At school. C. In a bookshop. 12. Who is the main character in Helen’s favorite book? A. A prince. B. A child. C. A lion. 13. How much does Helen lend Bill? A.$3. B.$5. C.$8. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What food did Jeff like best in Shanghai? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 15. How many places has Jeff been to at least in Shanghai? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What was Jeff’s cousin doing when Jeff took the photo? A. Buying some gifts. B. Feeding a monkey. C. Playing with kids. 听材料，回答小题。 17. Where is the toy ship in the room? A. Under the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 18. Who does Judy plan to give the to y ship to? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 19. When did Judy get the toy lion? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 20. How did Judy get the notebook? A. She won it as a prize. B. She bought it in a shop. C. She got it from a friend. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with ____1____, spending my time among ancient relics (遗迹) and historical exhibits (展品). I had ____2____ in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities. ____3____ I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience. The things I learned from it ____4____ me into an active and self-disciplined person. It was during my junior high school years that I decided to ____5____ a museum volunteer myself. The ____6____ began with fun training lessons. I learned ____7____ the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, ____8____ for a little guide, strong communication abilities are seen as important. We were taught ____9____ to talk with visitors, answer their questions, depending on their ages and ____10____. One of my most unforgettable ____11____ was explaining the special arched (拱形的) door of Grand Bao’en Temple. It played a(n) ____12____ role in the buildings of Ming Dynasty. I ____13____ its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it, and I felt very ____14____ that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural treasure. My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will ____15____ be with me in my life. 1. A. us B. me C. her D. them 2. A. fun B. difficulty C. luck D. work 3. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although 4. A. raised B. shaped C. regarded D. reminded 5. A. become B. join C. work D. learn 6. A. performance B. show C. journey D. research 7. A. from B. with C. by D. about 8. A. actually B. simply C. truly D. especially 9. A. how B. what C. when D. where 10. A. appearance B. interests C. jobs D. wonders 11. A. experiences B. stories C. conditions D. achievements 12. A. small B. fair C. important D. free 13. A. asked B. shared C. taught D. read 14. A. tired B. surprised C. happy D. worried 15. A. hardly B. still C. already D. always 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小在母亲的影响下，周末经常去南京博物馆，逐渐对博物馆和历史展品产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在初中时决定成为一名博物馆志愿者的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：这意味着每个周末，我都要和她一起去。 us我们；me我；her她；them他们。根据“Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum.”可知，此处表示“和妈妈一起去”，用人称代词的宾格her。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心，听故事，参加活动。 fun乐趣；difficulty困难；luck幸运；work工作。根据“in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities”可知，作者玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然我周末是在博物馆度过的，而不是在外面玩，但我并不后悔童年的经历。 When当……的时候；If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“…I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我从中学到的东西把我塑造成了一个积极自律的人。 raised升起； shaped塑造；regarded把……看作；reminded使想起。根据“…into an active and self-disciplined person”可知，此处表示“把作者塑造成了一个积极自律的人”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在我初中的时候，我决定自己成为一名博物馆志愿者。 become成为；join参加；work工作；learn学习。根据“…a museum volunteer”可知，此处指“成为一名博物馆志愿者”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：旅程从有趣的训练课程开始。 performance表演；show展示；journey旅程；research研究。根据“ The…began with fun training lessons.”可知，此处表示“作者在博物馆学习做志愿者的旅程”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我学习了博物馆的收藏、展览策划和游客引导。 from来自；with和；by通过；about关于。learn about“了解，学习”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：作为一名博物馆志愿者，尤其是一名小导游，需要具备多种技能，其中最重要的是良好的沟通能力。 actually实际上；simply仅仅；truly真正地；especially尤其，特别。根据“a museum volunteer,…for a little guide”可知，此处表示“尤其是一名小导游”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们被教导如何与游客交谈，回答他们的问题，这取决于他们的年龄和兴趣。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“We were taught…to talk with visitors,”可知，此处表示“如何与游客交谈”，how符合题意。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们被教导如何与游客交谈，回答他们的问题，这取决于他们的年龄和兴趣。 appearance外表；interests兴趣；jobs工作；wonders奇观。根据“talk with visitors, answer their questions, depending on their ages and…”可知，如何与游客交流、回答问题应该取决于他们的年龄和兴趣。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我最难忘的经历之一是讲解大报恩寺的特殊拱门。 experiences经历；stories故事；conditions状况；achievements成就。根据“explaining the special arched (拱形的) door of Grand Bao’en Temple.”可知，这是一种经历，experiences符合题意。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它在明朝的建筑中扮演了重要的角色。 small小的；fair公平的；important重要的；free自由的。根据常识可知，大报恩寺的特殊拱门在明朝的建筑中扮演了重要的角色。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我与游客分享了它古老的历史和令人惊叹的工艺。 asked要求；shared分享；taught教；read阅读。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都很感兴趣，我感到很高兴，因为我对我们的文化宝藏有了更深入的了解。 tired累的；surprised惊奇的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。根据“I had a deeper understanding of our cultural treasure”可知，作者很开心对文化宝藏有了更深入的了解。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我对中国传统文化的热爱和自豪将永远伴随着我的生活。 hardly几乎不；still仍然；already已经；always总是。根据“My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will…be with me in my life.”可知，作者对中国传统文化的热爱和自豪将永远伴随着自己的生活。故选D。 第二节、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Green Summer Camp Where Fun Meets Environmental Stewardship (管护)! Dates: July 10th to July 24th Location: Beautiful Green Lake Park Cost: $220 for one child About the Camp: Join the fun two-week Green Summer Camp! It’s for middle school kids who love nature and want to learn how to protect the environment. Do cool activities like planting trees, recycling, and making things out of reused materials. Activities Include: Tree Planting: Get your hands dirty planting trees and learn about their important role in our ecosystem (生态系统). Recycling Workshops: Become a recycling expert and discover how to reduce waste in fun ways. Art from Reused Materials: Let your creativity flow by creating art with items you can recycle. Nature Hikes & Team Games: Explore the great outdoors with guided nature walks and fun games. Campfires: Enjoy storytelling and roasting hot dogs under the stars. Special Highlights: Make friends who also care about the environment. Learn from great guides and teachers. Be a young eco-hero and learn how to live greener. Register (注册) Now! Email: green.camp@gmail.com Call: (555)123-4567 Join us at Green Summer Camp for a summer to remember—fun, learning, and making a positive impact on our planet. 16. How long does the camp last? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For a month. 17. How much does it cost for two kids to attend this summer camp? A. $220. B. $230. C. $400. D. $440. 18. Which of the following activities are mentioned as parts of the camp? ①Swimming. ②Tree planting. ③Recycling workshops. ④Art from reused materials. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 19. What can campers learn from the tree planting activity? A. How to climb trees. B. The role of trees in ecosystems. C. How to cut down trees safely. D. Names of all kinds of trees. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. Local newspapers or magazines. B. A science textbook. C. A movie review website. D. A cooking book. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色夏令营的相关内容，包括其时间、费用、活动详情等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 10th to July 24th”可知，夏令营持续两周。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: $220 for one child”可知，一个孩子需要花费220美元，则两个需要花费440美元。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tree Planting”、“Recycling Workshops”以及“Art from Reused Materials”可知，在夏令营可以种树、回收、利用可再生材料做艺术品。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tree Planting: Get your hands dirty planting trees and learn about their important role in our ecosystem (生态系统).”可知，通过植树让他们了解树木在生态系统中的作用。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了绿色夏令营的相关内容，包括其时间、费用、活动详情等。故可推知，可能在当地的报纸或杂志中看到本文。故选A。 B Goddess(女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain(抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts, too.” 21. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A. No one wanted to be lucky. B. No one wanted to move the stone. C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to lots of people. 22. Why didn’t the student want to move the stone? A. Because he was too busy with his study. B. Because he thought it wasn’t his job to do it. C. Because he thought he wasn’t strong enough to do it. D. Because he was afraid that other people would laugh at him. 23. What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of stones. B. A box of food. C. A box of books. D. A box of gold. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man thought he was too weak to move the stone away. B. Someone would pay the businessman for moving the stone away. C. The words on the box said“To the man who moved the stone”. D. The young man moved the stone away because he wanted to get some money. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Your luck is hidden in your kindness. B. Never be afraid of difficulties. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. The harder you work, the luckier you will be. 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三个人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得了金子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She heard lots of people complain(抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them.”可知，幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发生在自己身上。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away.”可知，学生认为自己太年轻，身体太弱搬不动那块大石头。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box.”可知，石头下的幸运礼物是一箱金子。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were some words on the box. It said ‘To the man who moved the stone.’”可知，盒子上写着“给搬石头的人”。选项C表述正确。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三个人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得金子的故事。因此我们懂得了：你的幸运隐藏在你的善良之中的道理。故选A。 C Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work and relax by using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots and so on. Now, let’s see what’s going on in Ella’s life. Ella usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone. Then, she eats her breakfast to a video on the phone. When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer. And she often downloads (下载) and stores things that she needs on her iPad. When she needs something, she can just turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it’s light. When she is at home in the evening, she sometimes uses a smart AI chat robot, to write her projects. She only needs to type in some key words and then she can get some ideas in a second. It can make her use less time to do more things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the soft music from Xiaodu. Élla lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology brings us some problems at the same time. Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes. Many of us are near-sighted (近视的) or have other eye problems. AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own. We may copy ideas from AI robots. We may even like chatting in the virtual (虚拟的) world better because of so many chat robots. So, I think that technology is a double-sided sword (双刃剑). We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life easy, colorful and convenient. 26. What does Ella probably do? A. She is a student. B. She is a writer. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a manager. 27. What does Ella carry when she is on business? A. A computer. B. An AI robot. C. An iPad. D. A mobile phone. 28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By providing reasons. C. By expressing opinions. D. By asking questions. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ella likes chatting with Xiaodu in the evening. B. AI robots will take the place of us one day. C. People may communicate less with each other in real life. D. Ella thinks technology brings us some problems like eye problems. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Does Ella Spend Her Day? B. How Does Technology Help Us? C. How Does AI Help Our Business? D. How Does Technology Influence (影响) Our Life? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代生活中科技无处不在，以Ella的生活为例，展示了科技如何渗透到日常生活的方方面面，同时也指出了科技带来的问题，并强调了正确使用科技的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer.”可知，Ella到公司后用电脑处理业务，因此可以推断她可能是一名经理。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it’s light.”可知，Ella出差时随身携带iPad，因为它轻便。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，作者通过列举Ella在日常生活和工作中使用技术的例子，如用iPad下载和存储资料、用AI聊天机器人写项目等，来展开段落。因此，作者通过给出例子来发展第二段。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We may even like chatting in the virtual (虚拟的) world better because of so many chat robots.”可知，由于有许多聊天机器人，我们可能更喜欢在虚拟世界中聊天。因此可以推断，在现实生活中，人们可能会减少相互之间的交流。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容和标题选项，文章主要讲述了技术如何影响我们的生活，包括技术带来的便利和问题。因此，最好的标题是“技术如何影响我们的生活”。故选D。 D ①April 17 marked 10 years since Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away at the age of 87. He was a much-loved writer and Nobel laureate (获奖者). On that day, a company shared their look at One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》), a TV series based on Marquez’s masterpiece (杰作) novel of the same name. ②Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. He is one of the 20th century’s most famous writers. ③Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. It’s about the ups and downs of one family over several generations. It has sold about 50 million copies in more than 40 languages. ④He wrote in a style called magical realism (魔幻现实主义). This style mixes both fantasy (幻想) and reality together. In such works, people live their daily lives during a certain period in history, but magical things happen to them. ⑤Garcia Marquez’s works tell unusual stories such as a child born with a pig’s tail and a couple that finds an old man with big wings in their courtyard. He said his grandmother often told him stories that inspired him to write his own. “She told things that sounded supernatural (超自然) and fantastic, but she told them with complete naturalness,” he said in a 1981 interview. ⑥Marquez’s works make a great difference to the world’s literature (文学). They are not just for fun. They open a window into the everyday life and the political realities (政治现实) of Latin America. 31. Which is NOT TRUE about Marquez? A. He has been dead for 10 years. B. He was a Nobel prize winner. C. He is a famous writer. D. His birthplace was Mexico. 32. Which of the following is magical realism? A. A grandma telling stories to children. B. A baby born with a pig’s tail. C. Political realities of a poor country. D. The ups and downs of a family. 33. What does the underlined word “inspire” in paragraph 5 mean? A. 激励 B. 感动 C. 期盼 D. 要求 34. What’s the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3...) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous TV series. B. The history and culture of Latin America. C. Marquez’s life and works. D. The writing style of Marquez’s. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚作家加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的生平和作品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia”可知，加西亚·马尔克斯出生于哥伦比亚，故选项D表述错误。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He wrote in a style called magical realism (魔幻现实主义). This style mixes both fantasy (幻想) and reality together.”以及“Garcia Marquez’s works tell unusual stories such as a child born with a pig’s tail”可推知，生下来就长着猪尾巴的婴儿属于魔幻现实主义。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He said his grandmother often told him stories that inspired him to write his own.”可知，加西亚·马尔克斯的祖母经常给他讲一些故事，这些故事激发了他写自己的故事。因此“inspire”表示“激励”。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段总体介绍了加西亚·马尔克斯；第二至五段介绍了他的生平和作品；第六段介绍了他的作品的影响。选项A所示的结构符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚作家加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的生平和作品。故选C。 第三节 补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E 五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将序号填入文中56至 60小题。使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 An apology (道歉) means one person has realized that an action was wrong and hurtful. If they hurt someone, then saying sorry is the first step. ____36____ Why should we teach our kids to say sorry? Since everyone makes mistakes, learning to apologize is one necessary part of growing up. There are many reasons why this is so important: Saying sorry is a valuable social skill. It helps kids know their mistakes. It can heal a relationship. ____37____ Why do kids find it difficult to apologize? There are several reasons why kids may find it difficult to apologize: ◆Lack of understanding. ◆Feeling ashamed or embarrassed. Apologizing means admitting (承认) to another person that we did something wrong. ____38____ It’s even more difficult for little ones just finding their way in the world. ____39____ When it comes to forcing your children to apologize, it probably won’t solve anything.In fact, forcing kids to apologize is training them to lie. ____40____ If someone forced you to apologize, would you want to? Children are the same way. Don’t force children to apologize. A. Should we force a kid to apologize? B. Teaching kids how to apologize is an important skill. C. It helps them feel better about themselves. D. Think about your own mistakes. E. Finding the courage (勇气) to apologize can be very challenging for anyone. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了道歉的重要性以及教育孩子道歉的必要性，同时探讨了孩子道歉困难的原因和不应强迫孩子道歉的观点。 【36题详解】 根据“An apology (道歉) means one person has realized that an action was wrong and hurtful. If they hurt someone, then saying sorry is the first step.”可知，此处引出了道歉的重要性和作为第一步的必要性，接下来应该进一步阐述教育孩子道歉的重要性。选项B“Teaching kids how to apologize is an important skill.”（教孩子如何道歉是一项重要的技能）符合语境，既承接了上文，又引出了下文关于教育孩子道歉的内容。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Saying sorry is a valuable social skill. It helps kids know their mistakes. It can heal a relationship.”可知，此处列举了道歉的三个好处，都是在阐述道歉对孩子自身的积极影响。选项C“It helps them feel better about themselves.”（这有助于他们对自己感觉更好）也符合这一主题，即道歉能提升孩子的自我感受。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Apologizing means admitting (承认) to another person that we did something wrong.”和“It’s even more difficult for little ones just finding their way in the world.”可知，此处强调了道歉（即承认错误）对任何人来说都是困难的，尤其是对孩子来说更加困难。选项E“Finding the courage (勇气) to apologize can be very challenging for anyone.”（对任何人来说，找到道歉的勇气都是非常具有挑战性的）符合语境，既承接了上文，又引出了下文关于孩子道歉困难的内容。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“When it comes to forcing your children to apologize, it probably won’t solve anything.”可知，此处引出了关于是否应该强迫孩子道歉的探讨。选项D“Think about your own mistakes.”（想想你自己的错误）是一个过渡句，引导读者从孩子的角度转到自己的角度，思考自己是否也曾犯过错误，进而引出下文关于是否应该强迫孩子道歉的讨论。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“If someone forced you to apologize, would you want to? Children are the same way. Don’t force children to apologize.”可知，此处明确提出了是否应该强迫孩子道歉的问题，并给出了答案（不应该）。选项A“Should we force a kid to apologize?”（我们应该强迫孩子道歉吗？）符合语境，既承接了上文，又引出了下文的答案。故选A。 第三部分 写(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应位置。 Xu Zhuoyuan is a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province. And her father is a great mountain climber from Hunan. Influenced by her father, Xu Zhuoyuan has been climbing mountains with him ____41____ she was very young. On a Monday morning, Xu Zhuoyuan ____42____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. She has become the youngest Chinese girl to conquer (征服) the world’s ____43____ mountain from the southern slope (南坡). Xu Zhuoyuan is ____44____ first-year high school student in Hunan. On April 15, she ____45____ Changsha for Nepal. On April 28, she arrived at the camp base and started her training. ____46____ 10 p. m. Beijing time on Sunday, Xu started trekking (徒步) and reached the top of Mount Qomolangma after a hard and tiring 10-hour climbing. Although she is young, she has rich climbing ____47____. She has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12, she bravely said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Mount Qomolangma.” Four years ____48____, she made her dream come true. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, which is 7,546 meters high. “Human beings are small in the face of ____49____, and we should respect it and get closer to Mount Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan. After ____50____ her university study, she hopes to continue climbing. Facing a mountain, climb or get away from it? It depends on our faith and courage! In life, there is no mountain that cannot be climbed as long as we try our best. 【答案】41. since 42. reached 43. highest 44. a 45. left 46. At 47. experience 48. later 49. nature 50. finishing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：受父亲的影响，徐卓媛从小就跟着父亲爬山。根据“Xu Zhuoyuan has been climbing mountains with him…she was very young.”可知，此处表示“自从她小的时候”，since“自从”符合题意。故填since。 【42题详解】 句意：在一个星期一的早晨，徐卓媛成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。根据下文“Xu started trekking (徒步) and reached the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知，徐卓媛成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰，reach“到达”，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填reached。 【43题详解】 句意：她成为了从南坡征服世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。根据“the world’s…mountain”及常识可知，此处指“最高峰”，highest“最高的”符合题意。故填highest。 【44题详解】 句意：徐卓媛是湖南的一名高一学生。空处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，first-year以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：4月15日，她离开长沙前往尼泊尔。根据“she…Changsha for Nepal”可知，她离开长沙前往尼泊尔，leave“离开”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填left。 【46题详解】 句意：北京时间周日晚上10点，徐开始徒步旅行，经过10个小时的艰苦和疲惫的攀登，终于到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。具体时刻前用时间介词at。故填At。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然她很年轻，但她有丰富的登山经验。根据“She has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China.”可知，她有丰富的登山经验。experience“经验”符合题意，不可数名词。故填experience。 【48题详解】 句意：四年后，她实现了自己的梦想。根据“Four years…”可知，此处指“四年后”，用later“后来”。故填later。 【49题详解】 句意：人类在自然面前是渺小的，我们应该尊重自然，走近珠穆朗玛峰。根据“Human beings are small in the face of…”可知，人类在自然面前是渺小的，nature“自然”符合题意。故填nature。 【50题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她希望继续攀岩。根据“After…her university study,”可知，此处指“完成大学学业”，finish“完成”符合题意，介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填finishing。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name shows, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature rises quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when crops (庄稼) grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11 century -256 BC), emperors led officials to carry out rites (仪式) to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the summer heat. A more interesting food custom on Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. The winners continue the egg fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. Some facts about Lixia Time ·It’s on May 5 this year. ●It’s the ____51____ solar term of traditional Chinese calendar. Meanings ·It means the ____52____ of spring and the start of summer. ·It means the temperature gets higher and there will be more rainfall. ·It is important for ____53____ because it’s a time when crops grow quickly. People’s ____54____ ●Ancient emperors held rites to welcome Lixia and expressed their wishes for a good harvest. ●People follow the ____55____ to weigh children, which reminds people to keep a proper weight. ●Fighting eggs is a popular game to celebrate Lixia for Children. 【答案】51. seventh##7th 52. end 53. farming 54. activities 55. custom 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的“立夏”，以及与这个节气相关的习俗。 【51题详解】 根据“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar.”可知，立夏是中国传统历法中的第七个节气。故填seventh/7th。 【52题详解】 根据“As its name shows, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way.”可知，立夏意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。空处应该填一个名词，end“末尾”符合题意。故填end。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s also a time when crops (庄稼) grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming.”可知，立夏这个节气对农业很重要。故填farming。 【54题详解】 根据“In the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11 century -256 BC), emperors led officials to carry out rites (仪式) to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest.”可知，这是人们活动，activity“活动”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填activities。 【55题详解】 根据“For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing.…This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer.”可知，人们按照习俗给孩子称重，这提醒人们要保持适当的体重。故填custom。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是Li Hua，请阅读你校交换生Alan的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, We haven’t seen each other for a long time. Nowadays I’m so worried because I still can’t follow the teachers in class. How to improve my Chinese? And I feel bored during the weekends. How to spend my free time on weekends? Do you have any good advice? Please tell me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alan 要求： 1.邮件中必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, I’m sorry to hear that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Alan, I’m sorry to hear that. As for you, I think you shouldn’t worry about Chinese so much. It’s a good way to learn Chinese by listening to your teacher carefully in online classes. Taking notes is very important for learning a foreign language. If you don’t understand something, you are supposed to ask me or the teacher for help as soon as possible. And I believe your Chinese will improve. You can take up a hobby on the weekend, such as playing basketball. Of course, reading more books is also a perfect way to spend your weekends. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出如何学好汉语的建议； 第二步，给出如何度过周末的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②take up a hobby养成一种兴趣爱好 ③be supposed to应该做某事 ④as soon as possible尽快 [高分句型] ①Taking notes is very important for learning a foreign language.(动名词作主语) ②If you don’t understand something, you are supposed to ask me or the teacher for help as soon as possible.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴中市 2024年春八年级期末考试 英语试卷 (满分 150分 120分钟完卷) 班级:________ 姓名:________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Julie going? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 2. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 3. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 4. What did Jimmy lose? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A model plane. C. A movie ticket. 5. When did Nick get home yesterday? A. At 7:30p. m. B. At 8:30p. m. C. At 9:30p. m. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Where does the man live in the story? A. In a forest. B. In a village. C. On a river. 7. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How old is the adult tiger? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 9. How much food does the elephant eat every day? A. About 30 kilos. B. About 40 kilos. C. About 50 kilos. 10. What is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A keeper. 听材料, 回答小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At the book club. B. At school. C. In a bookshop. 12. Who is the main character in Helen’s favorite book? A. A prince. B. A child. C. A lion. 13. How much does Helen lend Bill? A.$3. B.$5. C.$8. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What food did Jeff like best in Shanghai? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 15. How many places has Jeff been to at least in Shanghai? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What was Jeff’s cousin doing when Jeff took the photo? A. Buying some gifts. B. Feeding a monkey. C. Playing with kids. 听材料，回答小题。 17. Where is the toy ship in the room? A. Under the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 18. Who does Judy plan to give the to y ship to? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 19. When did Judy get the toy lion? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 20. How did Judy get the notebook? A. She won it as a prize. B. She bought it in a shop. C. She got it from a friend. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with ____1____, spending my time among ancient relics (遗迹) and historical exhibits (展品). I had ____2____ in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities. ____3____ I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience. The things I learned from it ____4____ me into an active and self-disciplined person. It was during my junior high school years that I decided to ____5____ a museum volunteer myself. The ____6____ began with fun training lessons. I learned ____7____ the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, ____8____ for a little guide, strong communication abilities are seen as important. We were taught ____9____ to talk with visitors, answer their questions, depending on their ages and ____10____. One of my most unforgettable ____11____ was explaining the special arched (拱形) door of Grand Bao’en Temple. It played a(n) ____12____ role in the buildings of Ming Dynasty. I ____13____ its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it, and I felt very ____14____ that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural treasure. My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will ____15____ be with me in my life. 1. A. us B. me C. her D. them 2. A. fun B. difficulty C. luck D. work 3. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although 4. A. raised B. shaped C. regarded D. reminded 5. A. become B. join C. work D. learn 6. A. performance B. show C. journey D. research 7. A. from B. with C. by D. about 8. A. actually B. simply C. truly D. especially 9. A. how B. what C. when D. where 10. A. appearance B. interests C. jobs D. wonders 11. A. experiences B. stories C. conditions D. achievements 12. A. small B. fair C. important D. free 13. A. asked B. shared C. taught D. read 14. A. tired B. surprised C. happy D. worried 15. A. hardly B. still C. already D. always 第二节、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Green Summer Camp Where Fun Meets Environmental Stewardship (管护)! Dates: July 10th to July 24th Location: Beautiful Green Lake Park Cost: $220 for one child About the Camp: Join the fun two-week Green Summer Camp! It’s for middle school kids who love nature and want to learn how to protect the environment. Do cool activities like planting trees, recycling, and making things out of reused materials. Activities Include: Tree Planting: Get your hands dirty planting trees and learn about their important role in our ecosystem (生态系统). Recycling Workshops: Become a recycling expert and discover how to reduce waste in fun ways. Art from Reused Materials: Let your creativity flow by creating art with items you can recycle. Nature Hikes & Team Games: Explore the great outdoors with guided nature walks and fun games. Campfires: Enjoy storytelling and roasting hot dogs under the stars. Special Highlights: Make friends who also care about the environment. Learn from great guides and teachers. Be a young eco-hero and learn how to live greener. Register (注册) Now! Email: green.camp@gmail.com Call: (555)123-4567 Join us at Green Summer Camp for a summer to remember—fun, learning, and making a positive impact on our planet. 16. How long does the camp last? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For a month. 17. How much does it cost for two kids to attend this summer camp? A. $220. B. $230. C. $400. D. $440. 18. Which of the following activities are mentioned as parts of the camp? ①Swimming ②Tree planting. ③Recycling workshops. ④Art from reused materials. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 19. What can campers learn from the tree planting activity? A. How to climb trees. B. The role of trees in ecosystems. C. How to cut down trees safely. D. Names of all kinds of trees. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. Local newspapers or magazines. B. A science textbook. C. A movie review website. D. A cooking book. B Goddess(女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain(抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts, too.” 21. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A. No one wanted to be lucky. B. No one wanted to move the stone. C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to lots of people. 22. Why didn’t the student want to move the stone? A. Because he was too busy with his study. B. Because he thought it wasn’t his job to do it. C. Because he thought he wasn’t strong enough to do it. D. Because he was afraid that other people would laugh at him. 23. What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of stones. B. A box of food. C. A box of books. D. A box of gold. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man thought he was too weak to move the stone away. B. Someone would pay the businessman for moving the stone away. C. The words on the box said“To the man who moved the stone”. D. The young man moved the stone away because he wanted to get some money. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Your luck is hidden in your kindness. B. Never be afraid of difficulties. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. The harder you work, the luckier you will be. C Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work and relax by using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots and so on. Now, let’s see what’s going on in Ella’s life. Ella usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone. Then, she eats her breakfast to a video on the phone. When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer. And she often downloads (下载) and stores things that she needs on her iPad. When she needs something, she can just turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it’s light. When she is at home in the evening, she sometimes uses a smart AI chat robot, to write her projects. She only needs to type in some key words and then she can get some ideas in a second. It can make her use less time to do more things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the soft music from Xiaodu. Élla lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology brings us some problems at the same time. Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes. Many of us are near-sighted (近视的) or have other eye problems. AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own. We may copy ideas from AI robots. We may even like chatting in the virtual (虚拟的) world better because of so many chat robots. So, I think that technology is a double-sided sword (双刃剑). We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life easy, colorful and convenient. 26. What does Ella probably do? A. She is a student. B. She is a writer. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a manager. 27. What does Ella carry when she is on business? A. A computer. B. An AI robot. C. An iPad. D. A mobile phone. 28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By providing reasons. C. By expressing opinions. D. By asking questions. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ella likes chatting with Xiaodu in the evening. B. AI robots will take the place of us one day. C. People may communicate less with each other in real life. D. Ella thinks technology brings us some problems like eye problems. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Does Ella Spend Her Day? B. How Does Technology Help Us? C. How Does AI Help Our Business? D. How Does Technology Influence (影响) Our Life? D ①April 17 marked 10 years since Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away at the age of 87. He was a much-loved writer and Nobel laureate (获奖者). On that day, a company shared their look at One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》), a TV series based on Marquez’s masterpiece (杰作) novel of the same name. ②Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years He is one of the 20th century’s most famous writers. ③Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. It’s about the ups and downs of one family over several generations. It has sold about 50 million copies in more than 40 languages. ④He wrote in a style called magical realism (魔幻现实主义). This style mixes both fantasy (幻想) and reality together. In such works, people live their daily lives during a certain period in history, but magical things happen to them. ⑤Garcia Marquez’s works tell unusual stories such as a child born with a pig’s tail and a couple that finds an old man with big wings in their courtyard. He said his grandmother often told him stories that inspired him to write his own. “She told things that sounded supernatural (超自然的) and fantastic, but she told them with complete naturalness,” he said in a 1981 interview. ⑥Marquez’s works make a great difference to the world’s literature (文学). They are not just for fun. They open a window into the everyday life and the political realities (政治现实) of Latin America. 31. Which is NOT TRUE about Marquez? A. He has been dead for 10 years. B. He was a Nobel prize winner. C. He is a famous writer. D. His birthplace was Mexico. 32. Which of the following is magical realism? A. A grandma telling stories to children. B. A baby born with a pig’s tail. C. Political realities of a poor country. D. The ups and downs of a family. 33. What does the underlined word “inspire” in paragraph 5 mean? A. 激励 B. 感动 C. 期盼 D. 要求 34. What’s the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3...) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous TV series. B. The history and culture of Latin America. C. Marquez’s life and works. D. The writing style of Marquez’s. 第三节 补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E 五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将序号填入文中56至 60小题。使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 An apology (道歉) means one person has realized that an action was wrong and hurtful. If they hurt someone, then saying sorry is the first step. ____36____ Why should we teach our kids to say sorry? Since everyone makes mistakes, learning to apologize is one necessary part of growing up. There are many reasons why this is so important: Saying sorry is a valuable social skill. It helps kids know their mistakes. It can heal a relationship. ____37____ Why do kids find it difficult to apologize? There are several reasons why kids may find it difficult to apologize: ◆Lack of understanding. ◆Feeling ashamed or embarrassed. Apologizing means admitting (承认) to another person that we did something wrong. ____38____ It’s even more difficult for little ones just finding their way in the world. ____39____ When it comes to forcing your children to apologize, it probably won’t solve anything.In fact, forcing kids to apologize is training them to lie. ____40____ If someone forced you to apologize, would you want to? Children are the same way. Don’t force children to apologize. A. Should we force a kid to apologize? B. Teaching kids how to apologize is an important skill. C. It helps them feel better about themselves. D. Think about your own mistakes. E. Finding the courage (勇气) to apologize can be very challenging for anyone. 第三部分 写(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应位置。 Xu Zhuoyuan is a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province. And her father is a great mountain climber from Hunan. Influenced by her father, Xu Zhuoyuan has been climbing mountains with him ____41____ she was very young. On a Monday morning, Xu Zhuoyuan ____42____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. She has become the youngest Chinese girl to conquer (征服) the world’s ____43____ mountain from the southern slope (南坡). Xu Zhuoyuan is ____44____ first-year high school student in Hunan. On April 15, she ____45____ Changsha for Nepal. On April 28, she arrived at the camp base and started her training. ____46____ 10 p. m. Beijing time on Sunday, Xu started trekking (徒步) and reached the top of Mount Qomolangma after a hard and tiring 10-hour climbing. Although she is young, she has rich climbing ____47____. She has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12, she bravely said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Mount Qomolangma.” Four years ____48____, she made her dream come true. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, which is 7,546 meters high. “Human beings are small in the face of ____49____, and we should respect it and get closer to Mount Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan. After ____50____ her university study, she hopes to continue climbing. Facing a mountain, climb or get away from it? It depends on our faith and courage! In life, there is no mountain that cannot be climbed as long as we try our best. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name shows, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature rises quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when crops (庄稼) grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11 century -256 BC), emperors led officials to carry out rites (仪式) to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the summer heat. A more interesting food custom on Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. The winners continue the egg fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. Some facts about Lixia Time ·It’s on May 5 this year. ●It’s the ____51____ solar term of traditional Chinese calendar. Meanings ·It means the ____52____ of spring and the start of summer. ·It means the temperature gets higher and there will be more rainfall. ·It is important for ____53____ because it’s a time when crops grow quickly. People’s ____54____ ●Ancient emperors held rites to welcome Lixia and expressed their wishes for a good harvest. ●People follow the ____55____ to weigh children, which reminds people to keep a proper weight. ●Fighting eggs is a popular game to celebrate Lixia for Children. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是Li Hua，请阅读你校交换生Alan的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, We haven’t seen each other for a long time. Nowadays I’m so worried because I still can’t follow the teachers in class. How to improve my Chinese? And I feel bored during the weekends. How to spend my free time on weekends? Do you have any good advice? Please tell me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alan 要求： 1.邮件中必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan I’m sorry to hear that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$