精品解析：四川省宜宾市兴文县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年秋期期末义务教育阶段教学诊断检测 九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题半规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并变回。 选择题(共两部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Annie study English? A.By watching TV. B.By working with a group. C.By using English apps 2.When will Sarah go to the movies? A.At 6:50 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m C.At 7:10 p.m. 3.How does the woman feel? A.Bored. B.Unhappy C.Lonely. 4.Which was invented the earliest? A.Basketball B.Volleyball. C.Football. 5.What is the girl supposed to do when she meets her pen friend? A.To bow. B.To kiss the face. C.To shake hands. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，同答以下各小题。 6.How long has Mike been in Beijing? A.For two weeks. B.For three weeks. C.For four weeks. 7.What are they mainly talking.about? A.Chinese food. B.Chinese clothes. C.Chinese music. 听对话，同答以下各小题。 8.How long does it take to go to the computer museum by bus? A.Twenty minutes B.Ten minutes C.Five minutes. 9.How will the woman go to the computer museum? A.On foot B.By bus. C.By subway. 10.Where is the computer museum? A.Behind the bunk. B.Next to a bookstore. C.Beside the hospital. 听对话，同答以下各小题。 11.What are Jenny and Bob probably going to do tonight? A.Go hiking. B.Do some chores. C.Watch a play. 12.What is Jenny afraid of? A.The dark, B.The sea. C.The rainstorm. 13.How much does the bus tour cost each? A.$2.5. B.$5.5. C.$12. 听对话，同答以下各小题。 14.What festival is coming? A.The Lanlern Festival . B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Dragon Boat Festival. 15.Who will Rose spend the festival with? A.Her friends. B.Her classmates C.Her parents. 16.What will Rose do to surprise her mom? A.She’ll buy some gifts for her mom. B.She’ll make delicious food for her mom. C.She’ll.come back home without telling her mom. 听独白，同答以下各小题。 17.When will the performance begin? A.At 7:30 p.m. B.At 7:45 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m 18.How many rules do people have to follow? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.Where is the shop for drinks? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the top floor. 20.What will be open from the east side after the show? A.The washrooms B.The parking lot. C.The stump store. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分), 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever watched the dragon dance? The dragon dance began during the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese ____1____ had great respect (尊敬) for dragons. Traditionally, the dragons are made of wood and bamboo. ____2____ they are always quite heavy. However, in modern times, the dragons are much ____3____ because they are made of much lighter materials. People believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will ____4____. Usually, a small group cannot control a very long dragon. At this time, the dragon, dance requires great strength and special ____5____ 1. A. where B. when C. what D. who 2. A. Or B. But C. So D. Because 3. A. heavier B. lighter C. smaller D. bigger 4. A. bring B. wonder C. believe D. control 5. A. money B. skills C. dreams D. wealth B I’m Miranda from England. I believed “good manners are always good manners” until I married Alex, who is Russian. Once Alex said to me, “Pour me some tea.” I got very mad and answered, “Pour it ____6____.” He didn’t know why I was ____7____. I told him it was really ____8____ to ask someone to do something in English without adding “could you” or “please”. He said sorry and ____9____ that it was fine in Russia. Before I took him home to meet my ____10____ in England, I gave him a course on how to be polite in English. He learned carefully. When my parents ____11____ him, they thought he was very polite. Then we went to have dinner in my sister’s home. The food my sister cooked that day was not so good, but I ____12____ said, “Mmm ... delicious.” On the way home, Alex said, “In Russia, people communicate with others much more ____13____. Guests don’t need to lie.” I smiled and said, “It’s a white lie. I just want to show ____14____ to my sister’s work.” Alex and I now have a(n) ____15____. When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do; and when we are in England, we do as the English do. 6. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 7. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. relaxed 8 A. important B. impolite C. unhealthy D. natural 9. A. expected B. minded C. acted D. explained 10. A. students B. neighbors C. parents D. patients 11. A. passed by B. dealt with C. ran after D. talked with 12. A. hardly B. even C. still D. seldom 13. A. quickly B. directly C. actively D. widely 14. A. pride B. excuses C. sorry D. thanks 15. A. agreement B. secret C. silence D. purpose 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的济、B|C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cruise (游船) in Yibin Time: 14:30~21:00: from Tuesdays to Sundays (National Holidays included) Ticket Price: Single Trip Ticket: RMB 55 Kids under the age of 2: free Location: Hejiangmen Dock—Yibin Map Rules for Safe Travel 1.Guests mustn’t smoke. 2.Guests under the age of 16 must be with adults. 3.In case of bud weather, the cruise will be closed. 4.Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 16. The cruise service may be available ________. A. at 15:30 on Monday B. at 16:30 an Saturday C. at 22:00 on Tuesday D. at 11:00 on Wednesday 17. A single trip for a mom and her one-year-old son, costs ________. A. RMB 35 B. RMB 55 C. RMB 75 D. RMB 110 18. Which of the following signs can be found on the ferry (船)? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can enjoy tho cruise during National Days. B. Jenny, 14 years old, can enjoy the cruise on her own. C. You can have the cruise, even if there is a rainstorm. D. The location of the cruise is at Tongguan Dock. 20. Where can you read this passage? A. In a grammar note. B. On a travel website. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science study. B Many traditional Chinese festivals remind us of the special foods. As zongzi are to Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxiao-sweet dumplings made of sticky rice flour—are special to Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape. In old times, riddles (谜语) were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns. However, both tradition and handicraft have become less popular among young people. Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was a day of great fun back then. In the evening, people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns, watching lion or dragon dances, eating yuanxiao and setting off firecrackers. The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love, since they weren’t normally allowed to do so. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic tradition with the well-known line: “Atop the willow tree hangs the moon; my date comes in the evening soon.” 21. Besides eating yuanxiao, what tradition is also popular during the Lantern Festival? A. Watching movies. B. Making dumplings C. Solving riddles on lanterns. D. Having dragon boat races 22. The lanterns with riddles provide people with ________. A. fun and beauty B. education and tradition C. food and drink D. pride and energy 23. How do you translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph? A. 明月几时有，把酒问青天。 B. 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 C. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 D. 月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 24. The Lantern Festival was the most popular during the ________ Dynasties. A. Tang and Song B. Ming and Qing C. Qin and Han D. Sui and Tang 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sorry for Being less Popular B. Celebrate the Beauty of the Lantern Festival C. Between the Delicious Food and Culture D. Yuanxiao—Comes in All Sizes and Shapes C Is there a connection between music and Language? According to the latest studies, the answer is yes. Here are two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. That is because when the musicians play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others too. But they must listen closely to what they are playing, and ignore (忽略) the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to have hearing ability. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually speak. All of a sudden, patients may use those parts of the brain again. Music, therefore, is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. 26. According to the researcher Kraus, music can improve ability. A. teaching B. hearing C. speaking D. writing 27. Paragraph 3 tells us . A musicians are not afraid of loud noise B. speaking is more important than hearing C. playing an instrument must help us be a better man D. musicians must pay attention to the sounds their instruments make 28. Gottfried Schlaug helped stroke patients speak by . A. getting them to sing words B. giving them some exercise C. playing music for them D. teaching them to play instruments 29. From Kraus and Gottfried Schlaug, we can know . A they both work at Harvard Medical School B. they can both play am instrument very well C. they both found music could help us hear more clearly D. they are both interested in how music helps to improve the brain 30. The main idea of the passage is that . A. music helps us to be smarter B. music helps us get a better hearing C. music improves certain language abilities D. music helps us remember things better 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 An apology (道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose. Why apologize? When you say “I am sorry”, it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. ___31___ You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ___32___ Does an apology fix everything? ___33___ Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel had about what you said or did. ___34___ When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her. ___35___ A. What if you have been hurt? B. You should find a good time to say sorry. C. Saying “You’re sorry” is more than just words. D. The other person will probably feel better, too. E. Sometimes a “I am sorry” fixes everything right away. F. It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you! 非选择题(满分50分) 第三部分 写(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词 (每空一词)。 36. I think it’s better to read a________ than to read in silence. 37. In the p________ class, we learned that light travels faster than sound. 38. —What is tea made of? —It’s made of l________ from tea plants. 39. My leg is still p________. I need to see a doctor. 40. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w________ book it is. —It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 41. Intelligent furniture (智能家具) is ________ /ˈwaɪdli /used in people’s homes these days. 42. I’m not sure whether my ________ /səˈdʒestʃən/ is helpful to you. 43. Each different part of China has ________ (它的) own special forms of traditional art. 44. It’s sunny today. Let’s go out and enjoy the ________（温暖）of the sun. 45. Sometimes you may have to go in a wrong ________ (方向) before finding the right one. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the day after Thanksgiving, Anson and her husband, Alfred, made the ___46___ (decide) to go to Big Bear Lake for a camping trip. Anson and Alfred picked a camping place. Suddenly, they heard a man’s voice asking ___47___ help. They ___48___ (follow) the sound to the bottom of the hill and found a man named Eric. “We end up ___49___ (find) him.”Anson said. He couldn’t walk. His ___50___ (foot) were hurt. Anson and Alfred learned that Eric set out from ___51___ (he) home two weeks ago. No one knew where he was. He didn’t own a phone, either. Anson used her phone to call 911. After Eric was ___52___ (save), Anson and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned. That man was so lucky that this couple went ___53___ (camp) that day. This story is ___54___ important notice to everyone: Always tell someone ___55___ you’re going whenever you’re going on a journey! 第三节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息 (每空一词)。 Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels. Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to chat with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make a gun, it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve. Superfast Writing Robot The writing robot called ChatGPT was ____56____ by US company OpenAl. Ability It can deal with translation, ____57____ and even all kinds of writing. Advantages (优点) Compared with humans ChatGPT spends far ____58____ time on writing. ____59____ The copyright. The use of Internet words do not ____60____ certain groups. 第四节 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 古人言：以史为鉴，可以知兴替。习近平总书记也曾说过：“历史是最好的教科书，也是最好的清醒剂。”历史学习如此重要，怎样才能让它变得更加有趣呢？请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇英文发言稿，表达白已的观点。 History Learning Why should we learn history well? 1. learn experience from history 2. … How to make history study more interesting? 1. go to the history museums 2. visit some places of interest 3 … 要求： 1. 要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 照抄试卷原文不给分。 Hello, everyone! Today, I will talk about the importance of learning history and how to make history study more interesting. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期期末义务教育阶段教学诊断检测 九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题半规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并变回。 选择题(共两部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Annie study English? A.By watching TV. B.By working with a group. C.By using English apps 2.When will Sarah go to the movies? A.At 6:50 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m C.At 7:10 p.m. 3.How does the woman feel? A.Bored. B.Unhappy C.Lonely. 4.Which was invented the earliest? A.Basketball B.Volleyball. C.Football. 5.What is the girl supposed to do when she meets her pen friend? A.To bow. B.To kiss the face. C.To shake hands. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，同答以下各小题。 6.How long has Mike been in Beijing? A.For two weeks. B.For three weeks. C.For four weeks. 7.What are they mainly talking.about? A.Chinese food. B.Chinese clothes. C.Chinese music. 听对话，同答以下各小题。 8.How long does it take to go to the computer museum by bus? ATwenty minutes B.Ten minutes C.Five minutes. 9.How will the woman go to the computer museum? A.On foot B.By bus. C.By subway. 10.Where is the computer museum? A.Behind the bunk. B.Next to a bookstore. C.Beside the hospital. 听对话，同答以下各小题。 11.What are Jenny and Bob probably going to do tonight? A.Go hiking. B.Do some chores. C.Watch a play. 12.What is Jenny afraid of? A.The dark, B.The sea. C.The rainstorm. 13.How much does the bus tour cost each? A.$2.5. B.$5.5. C.$12. 听对话，同答以下各小题。 14.What festival is coming? A.The Lanlern Festival . B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Dragon Boat Festival. 15.Who will Rose spend the festival with? A.Her friends. B.Her classmates C.Her parents. 16.What will Rose do to surprise her mom? A.She’ll buy some gifts for her mom. B.She’ll make delicious food for her mom. C.She’ll.come back home without telling her mom. 听独白，同答以下各小题。 17.When will the performance begin? A.At 7:30 p.m. B.At 7:45 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m 18.How many rules do people have to follow? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.Where is the shop for drinks? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the top floor. 20.What will be open from the east side after the show? A.The washrooms B.The parking lot. C.The stump store. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分), 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever watched the dragon dance? The dragon dance began during the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese ____1____ had great respect (尊敬) for dragons. Traditionally, the dragons are made of wood and bamboo. ____2____ they are always quite heavy. However, in modern times, the dragons are much ____3____ because they are made of much lighter materials. People believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will ____4____. Usually, a small group cannot control a very long dragon. At this time, the dragon, dance requires great strength and special ____5____ 1. A. where B. when C. what D. who 2. A. Or B. But C. So D. Because 3. A. heavier B. lighter C. smaller D. bigger 4. A. bring B. wonder C. believe D. control 5. A. money B. skills C. dreams D. wealth 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了龙是中国的象征，舞龙是中国文化的传统舞蹈形式，并介绍了龙的制作材料，不同用途的不同长度等等。 【1题详解】 句意：舞龙始于汉朝，是由非常尊敬龙的中国人发起的。 where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；who谁。根据“The dragon dance began during the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese…had great respect for dragons.”可知，空出应用who引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Chinese。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：所以它们总是很重。 Or或者；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“Traditionally, the dragons are made of wood and bamboo. ”及“they are always quite heavy. ”可知，此处应表达由木头和竹子制作的龙非常的重，空出应用so表示结果。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为它们是由更轻的材料制成的。 heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“However, in modern times, the dragons are much…because they are made of much lighter materials.”可知，由更轻的材料制成的龙会更轻。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：人们相信龙越长，它会带来越多的好运。 bring带来；wonder想知道；believe相信；control控制。根据“People believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will…”可知，人们认为龙越长，它会带来越多的好运。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这时，舞龙需要巨大的力量和特殊的技巧。 money猴子；skills技能；dreams梦想；wealth财富。根据“At this time, the dragon, dance requires great strength and special…”可知，此处表达“需要巨大的力量和特殊的技巧”。故选B。 B I’m Miranda from England. I believed “good manners are always good manners” until I married Alex, who is Russian. Once Alex said to me, “Pour me some tea.” I got very mad and answered, “Pour it ____6____.” He didn’t know why I was ____7____. I told him it was really ____8____ to ask someone to do something in English without adding “could you” or “please”. He said sorry and ____9____ that it was fine in Russia. Before I took him home to meet my ____10____ in England, I gave him a course on how to be polite in English. He learned carefully. When my parents ____11____ him, they thought he was very polite. Then we went to have dinner in my sister’s home. The food my sister cooked that day was not so good, but I ____12____ said, “Mmm ... delicious.” On the way home, Alex said, “In Russia, people communicate with others much more ____13____. Guests don’t need to lie.” I smiled and said, “It’s a white lie. I just want to show ____14____ to my sister’s work.” Alex and I now have a(n) ____15____. When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do; and when we are in England, we do as the English do. 6. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 7. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. relaxed 8. A. important B. impolite C. unhealthy D. natural 9. A. expected B. minded C. acted D. explained 10. A. students B. neighbors C. parents D. patients 11. A. passed by B. dealt with C. ran after D. talked with 12. A. hardly B. even C. still D. seldom 13. A. quickly B. directly C. actively D. widely 14. A. pride B. excuses C. sorry D. thanks 15. A. agreement B. secret C. silence D. purpose 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国女孩Miranda和俄罗斯丈夫Alex之间的文化差异，以及他们如何在不同的文化背景下学习彼此的礼貌方式。 【6题详解】 句意：我非常生气，并且回答“自己倒”。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Once Alex said to me, ‘Pour me some tea.’”可知，Alex让我给他倒茶，没有礼貌用语，所以我很生气，让他自己倒。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他不知道我为什么生气。 happy开心的；sad难过的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“I got very mad”可知，此处是指生气。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我告诉他，在英国让别人做某事而不加“你能不能”或“请”真的很不礼貌。 important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；不健康的；natural自然的。根据“ask someone to do something in English without adding ‘could you’ or ‘please’”可知，请别人帮忙而不加“你能不能”或“请”是不礼貌的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他说对不起，并解释说在俄罗斯这样是没问题的。 expected期待；minded介意；acted行动；explained解释。根据“that it was fine in Russia”可知，他解释说这在俄罗斯是可以的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在我带他回家见我在英国的父母之前，我给他上了一门关于如何用英语礼貌的课程。 students学生；neighbors邻居；parents父母；patients病人。根据“When my parents ... him, they thought he was very polite.”可知，此处指父母。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当我父母和他说话时，他们认为他很有礼貌。 passed by经过；dealt with处理；ran after追赶；talked with与……交谈。根据“they thought he was very polite”和选项可知，经过了交谈之后才能认为他很有礼貌。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我姐姐那天做的菜不太好吃，但我还是说：“嗯……好吃。” hardly几乎不；even甚至；still还；seldom很少。根据“The food my sister cooked that day was not so good”和“said, ‘Mmm ... delicious.’ ”可知，应用副词still。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯，人们与他人的交流要直接得多。 quickly迅速地；directly直接地；actively积极地；widely广泛地。根据“Guests don’t need to lie.”可知，在俄罗斯，人们交流的方式更加直接。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我只是想对我姐姐的辛苦劳动表示感谢。 pride骄傲；excuses借口；sorry抱歉；thanks感谢。根据“It’s a white lie.”可知，只是想对姐姐的工作表示感谢。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Alex和我现在达成了协议。 agreement协议；secret秘密；silence沉默；purpose目的。根据“When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do; and when we are in England, we do as the English do.”可知，双方达成了协议。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的济、B|C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cruise (游船) in Yibin Time: 14:30~21:00: from Tuesdays to Sundays (National Holidays included) Ticket Price: Single Trip Ticket: RMB 55 Kids under the age of 2: free Location: Hejiangmen Dock—Yibin Map Rules for Safe Travel 1.Guests mustn’t smoke. 2.Guests under the age of 16 must be with adults. 3.In case of bud weather, the cruise will be closed. 4.Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 16. The cruise service may be available ________. A. at 15:30 on Monday B. at 16:30 an Saturday C. at 22:00 on Tuesday D. at 11:00 on Wednesday 17. A single trip for a mom and her one-year-old son, costs ________. A. RMB 35 B. RMB 55 C. RMB 75 D. RMB 110 18. Which of the following signs can be found on the ferry (船)? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can enjoy tho cruise during National Days. B. Jenny, 14 years old, can enjoy the cruise on her own. C. You can have the cruise, even if there is a rainstorm. D. The location of the cruise is at Tongguan Dock. 20. Where can you read this passage? A. In a grammar note. B. On a travel website. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science study. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了游船服务的信息和需要注意的乘船规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 14:30~21:00: from Tuesdays to Sundays (National Holidays included)”可知，游船时间为从星期二到星期日14:30至21:00，包括国定假日，因此，星期六16:30在运营时间内。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Single Trip Ticket: RMB 55”以及“Kids under the age of 2: free”可知，一位妈妈带着一岁的儿子的单程票为55元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guests mustn’t smoke.”可知，船上禁止吸烟，所以会有“禁止吸烟”的标志。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 14:30~21:00: from Tuesdays to Sundays (National Holidays included)”可知，游船在国定假日开放，所以可以在国庆期间乘坐。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了游船服务的信息和需要注意的乘船规则，与游船旅行信息相关，因此最可能出现在旅游网站上。故选B。 B Many traditional Chinese festivals remind us of the special foods. As zongzi are to Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxiao-sweet dumplings made of sticky rice flour—are special to Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape. In old times, riddles (谜语) were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns. However, both tradition and handicraft have become less popular among young people. Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was a day of great fun back then. In the evening, people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns, watching lion or dragon dances, eating yuanxiao and setting off firecrackers. The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love, since they weren’t normally allowed to do so. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic tradition with the well-known line: “Atop the willow tree hangs the moon; my date comes in the evening soon.” 21. Besides eating yuanxiao, what tradition is also popular during the Lantern Festival? A. Watching movies. B. Making dumplings C. Solving riddles on lanterns. D. Having dragon boat races 22. The lanterns with riddles provide people with ________. A. fun and beauty B. education and tradition C. food and drink D. pride and energy 23. How do you translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph? A. 明月几时有，把酒问青天。 B. 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 C. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 D. 月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 24. The Lantern Festival was the most popular during the ________ Dynasties. A. Tang and Song B. Ming and Qing C. Qin and Han D. Sui and Tang 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sorry for Being less Popular B. Celebrate the Beauty of the Lantern Festival C. Between the Delicious Food and Culture D. Yuanxiao—Comes in All Sizes and Shapes 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动。 【21题详解】  细节理解题。根据“Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape.”可知，除了吃元宵，猜灯谜也是元宵节的一个传统。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In old times, riddles were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns.”可知，人们把谜语贴在灯笼上，这样人们就可以一边欣赏灯笼的美丽，一边试着解谜，即灯笼上的谜语给予人们乐趣和美感。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Atop the willow tree hangs the moon; my date comes in the evening soon.”可知，willow tree“柳树”；hangs“悬挂”；the moon“月亮”；my date“我的约会对象”；comes“来”；in the evening“傍晚”。结合选项可知，此句的意思是“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties.”可知，唐宋时期，元宵节最受欢迎。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动，选项B“庆祝元宵节的美好”符合题意。故选B。 C Is there a connection between music and Language? According to the latest studies, the answer is yes. Here are two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. That is because when the musicians play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others too. But they must listen closely to what they are playing, and ignore (忽略) the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to have hearing ability. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually speak. All of a sudden, patients may use those parts of the brain again. Music, therefore, is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. 26. According to the researcher Kraus, music can improve ability. A teaching B. hearing C. speaking D. writing 27. Paragraph 3 tells us . A. musicians are not afraid of loud noise B. speaking is more important than hearing C. playing an instrument must help us be a better man D. musicians must pay attention to the sounds their instruments make 28. Gottfried Schlaug helped stroke patients speak by . A. getting them to sing words B. giving them some exercise C. playing music for them D. teaching them to play instruments 29. From Kraus and Gottfried Schlaug, we can know . A. they both work at Harvard Medical School B. they can both play am instrument very well C. they both found music could help us hear more clearly D. they are both interested in how music helps to improve the brain 30. The main idea of the passage is that . A. music helps us to be smarter B. music helps us get a better hearing C. music improves certain language abilities D. music helps us remember things better 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助一个生病的人变得更好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability.”可知，研究者Kraus认为音乐可以提高听力能力。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they must listen closely to what they are playing, and ignore the other sounds.”可知，音乐家必须注意他们的乐器发出的声音。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually speak.”可知，Gottfried Schlaug是通过让中风患者唱歌来帮助他们说话。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability.”及第四段“Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually speak. All of a sudden, patients may use those parts of the brain again.”可知，他们都对音乐如何帮助改善大脑感兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了音乐和语言之间的联系音乐有助于培养大脑的某种语言能力。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 An apology (道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose. Why apologize? When you say “I am sorry”, it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. ___31___ You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ___32___ Does an apology fix everything? ___33___ Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel had about what you said or did. ___34___ When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her. ___35___ A. What if you have been hurt? B. You should find a good time to say sorry. C. Saying “You’re sorry” is more than just words. D. The other person will probably feel better, too. E. Sometimes a “I am sorry” fixes everything right away. F. It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you! 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为何要道歉、道歉是否能解决一切及如果自己是受害者怎么办这三个问题。 【31题详解】 根据“You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings.”可知，需要对方感受到自己的关心，而不只是说道歉。选项C“说声抱歉可不仅仅是说说而已。”符合题意。故选C。 32题详解】 根据“After apologizing, you might feel a little better.”可知，接下来讲道歉后对方的感受。选项D“对方可能也会感觉更好。”符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset.”可知，其他时候，一个人可能需要一段时间才能摆脱不安，因此道歉可以解决一切。选项E“有时候一句“对不起”就能解决一切。”符合题意。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her.”可知，本段讲述的是当有人向你道歉时，你可能会表示欢迎。但是如果一个人一直伤害你并道歉而不努力改变，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。因此本段讨论的是如果有人一直伤害你怎么办。选项A“如果你被伤害了怎么办？”符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her.”可知，如果一个人一直伤害你并道歉而不努力改变，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。选项F“接受道歉是有礼貌的，但是其他的就看你自己了！”符合题意。故选F。 非选择题(满分50分) 第三部分 写(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词 (每空一词)。 36. I think it’s better to read a________ than to read in silence. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为出声读书比默读要好。根据“than to read in silence”可知，是把出声读书与默读进行对比，aloud“出声地，大声地”符合语境。故填(a)loud。 37. In the p________ class, we learned that light travels faster than sound. 【答案】(p)hysics 【解析】 【详解】句意：在物理课上，我们知道光比声音传播得快。根据“we learned that light travels faster than sound.”可知，此处是指在物理课，physics“物理”。故填(p)hysics。 38. —What is tea made of? —It’s made of l________ from tea plants. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：——茶是什么做的？——它是由茶树的叶子制成的。根据“It’s made of...from tea plants.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填名词复数leaves“树叶”。故填(l)eaves。 39 My leg is still p________. I need to see a doctor. 【答案】(p)ainful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的腿仍然疼。我需要看医生。根据“I need to see a doctor.”和首字母可知，因为腿疼，所以要去看医生，此处作表语用形容词painful“痛的”。故填(p)ainful。 40. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w________ book it is. —It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 【答案】(w)hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。 41. Intelligent furniture (智能家具) is ________ /ˈwaɪdli /used in people’s homes these days. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，智能家具在人们的家中被广泛使用。根据句意和音标提示可知，应填副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 42. I’m not sure whether my ________ /səˈdʒestʃən/ is helpful to you. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。根据音标提示可知，空处是名词suggestion“建议”，由“is”可知用单数形式。故填suggestion。 43. Each different part of China has ________ (它的) own special forms of traditional art. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰own special forms。故填its。 44. It’s sunny today. Let’s go out and enjoy the ________（温暖）of the sun. 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚。我们出去享受阳光的温暖。根据汉语“温暖”提示以及“the...of”可知，中间应该是名词，所以是warmth。故填warmth。 45. Sometimes you may have to go in a wrong ________ (方向) before finding the right one. 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，在找到正确的那一个之前，你可能不得不走错方向。根据汉语提示“方向”可知，其英文表达为direction，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词a，所以使用单数形式。故填direction。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the day after Thanksgiving, Anson and her husband, Alfred, made the ___46___ (decide) to go to Big Bear Lake for a camping trip. Anson and Alfred picked a camping place. Suddenly, they heard a man’s voice asking ___47___ help. They ___48___ (follow) the sound to the bottom of the hill and found a man named Eric. “We end up ___49___ (find) him.”Anson said. He couldn’t walk. His ___50___ (foot) were hurt. Anson and Alfred learned that Eric set out from ___51___ (he) home two weeks ago. No one knew where he was. He didn’t own a phone, either. Anson used her phone to call 911. After Eric was ___52___ (save), Anson and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned. That man was so lucky that this couple went ___53___ (camp) that day. This story is ___54___ important notice to everyone: Always tell someone ___55___ you’re going whenever you’re going on a journey! 【答案】46. decision 47. for 48. followed 49. finding 50. feet 51. his 52. saved 53. camping 54. an 55. where 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感恩节过后艾莉森和丈夫决定到山中露营，而他们这次露营的决定挽救了一个人的生命。 【46题详解】 句意：感恩节后的一天，安森和她的丈夫阿尔弗雷德决定去大熊湖野营。根据“…made the…to go to…”及提示词可知，此处表达“决定去”，定冠词the后面接名词，decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision。故填decision。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，他们听到一个男人的声音在求救。根据“Suddenly, they heard a man’s voice asking…help.”可知，此处考查ask for help“向某人求救”，动词短语。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：他们循着声音来到山脚，发现了一个名叫埃里克的人。根据“They…the sound to the bottom of the hill and found a man named Eric.”及提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式；follow“跟随”，动词过去式为followed。故填followed。 【49题详解】 句意：我们最终找到了他。根据“We end up…him.”及提示词可知，end up doing sth.“以做……而告终”，动词短语；find“发现”，动词，动名词是finding。故填finding。 【50题详解】 句意：他的脚受伤了。根据“His…were hurt.”及提示词可知，主语应用名词的复数形式；foot“脚”，复数为feet。故填feet。 【51题详解】 句意：安森和阿尔弗雷德得知埃里克两周前从他家出发了。根据“Anson and Alfred learned that Eric set out from…home two weeks ago.”及提示词可知，此处表达“从他家出发”，空出应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词home；he“他”，形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：埃里克获救后，安森和阿尔弗雷德按计划继续他们的野营旅行。根据“After Eric was…Anson and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned.”及提示词可知，埃里克是被这对夫妻所救，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”，因此空出应用save的过去分词形式saved。故填saved。 【53题详解】 句意：那个人太幸运了，这对夫妇那天去露营了。根据“That man was so lucky that this couple went…that day.”及提示词可知，go camping“去露营”，动词短语。故填camping。 【54题详解】 句意：这个故事对每个人来说都是一个重要的通知：无论何时你要去旅行，都要告诉别人你要去哪里！根据“This story is…important notice to everyone”可知，空处应用不定冠词修饰后面的名词notice，并且important为元音音素开头的形容词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：这个故事对每个人来说都是一个重要的通知：无论何时你要去旅行，都要告诉别人你要去哪里！根据“ Always tell someone…you’re going whenever you’re going on a journey!”可知，此处表示告诉别人你要去哪里，where符合语境。故填where。 第三节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息 (每空一词)。 Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels. Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to chat with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make a gun, it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve. Superfast Writing Robot The writing robot called ChatGPT was ____56____ by US company OpenAl. Ability It can deal with translation, ____57____ and even all kinds of writing. Advantages (优点) Compared with humans, ChatGPT spends far ____58____ time on writing. ____59____ The copyright. The use of Internet words do not ____60____ certain groups. 【答案】56. developed 57. communication 58. less 59. Disadvantages 60. suit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人ChatGPT。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts.”结合本句“The writing robot called ChatGPT was … by US company OpenAI.”可知，名为ChatGPT的写作机器人是由美国OpenAI公司开发/设计/发明的。此处为一般过去时的被动语态，因此应用动词develop的过去分词形式。故填developed。 【57题详解】 根据“It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”结合本句“It can deal with translation, … and even all types of writing.”，可知它是可以处理翻译，交流，甚至所有类型的写作。这里作介词with的宾语，因此应用名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 【58题详解】 根据“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇特定领域的文章，但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇很好的文章。由此可知，与人类相比，ChatGPT花在研究、理解和写作上的时间要少得多。因此这里应用less“更少”。故填less。 【59题详解】 根据“This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve.”可知，这里介绍了ChatGPT的缺点，disadvantage“缺点”，且此处应是复数。故填Disadvantage。 【60题详解】 根据“it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups.”结合本句“The use of Internet words do not ... certain groups.”可知，它还可以挑出那些不适合某些群体的东西。be suitable for sb与suit sb同义，且don’t后加动词原形。故填suit。 第四节 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 古人言：以史为鉴，可以知兴替。习近平总书记也曾说过：“历史是最好的教科书，也是最好的清醒剂。”历史学习如此重要，怎样才能让它变得更加有趣呢？请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇英文发言稿，表达白已的观点。 History Learning Why should we learn history well? 1. learn experience from history 2. … How to make history study more interesting? 1. go to the history museums 2. visit some places of interest 3. … 要求： 1. 要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 照抄试卷原文不给分。 Hello, everyone! Today, I will talk about the importance of learning history and how to make history study more interesting. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Today, I will talk about the importance of learning history and how to make history study more interesting. Firstly, we should learn history well because we can gain valuable experience from it. Besides, history teaches us lessons that help us avoid making the same mistakes. Secondly, to make history study more interesting, we can visit history museums. There, we can see real historical objects and gain a deeper understanding. Also, visiting places of interest related to history allows us to experience the past in a vivid way. Another way is to watch historical documentaries or read historical novels, which can make the learning process more enjoyable. Let’s make history learning an exciting journey! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代发言稿内容； 第二步，详细介绍两个问题：我们为什么要学好历史和如何学习历史更有趣； 第三步，倡导大家一起学历史。 [亮点词汇] ①valuable有价值的 ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ③avoid doing sth.避免做某事 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we should learn history well because we can gain valuable experience from it.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Also, visiting places of interest related to history allows us to experience the past in a vivid way. （动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$