精品解析：河北省邢台地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023——2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （说明：本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。） 卷I（选择题，共85分） 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）。 1. A. toothache B. sore throat C. stomachache 2. A. hiking B. riding C. helping 3. A. How far B. how often C. how many 4. A. I think Rush Hour is an action movie. B. My favorite action movie is Rush Hour. C. I hate seeing the action movie Rush Hour 5. A. Tina didn’t get the prize for the funniest act B. Tina and another actor were the funniest act C. Tina got the prize for the funniest act II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）。 6. A. An engineer B. I want to eat some rice C. Nothing much 7. A. Why? B. Sure. Here you are C. No, you don’t have to 8. A. Sorry, but I have to do my homework B. They are so dirty C. Thanks for doing that 9. A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes, it’s the biggest C. Why do you think so 10. A. I think so. B. Vegetables. C. Yes, it is III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）。 11. A. B. C. 12. A. B. C. 13. A. She was the best guitar player. B. She was the funniest C. She was the most creative 14. A. He watched it on TV B. He played the piano upside down C. He played the violin upside down 15. A. Because he thinks the actress is the most beautiful B. Because he thinks it is the most interesting C. Because he thinks the actor is brave 16. A. Learned English B. Talked about New Year’s resolutions C. Watched TV 17. A. Because he wanted to buy a new car. B. Because he wanted to keep healthy. C. Because he wanted to get better grades 18. A. Exercise B. Eat more vegetables and fruits C. Dance IV. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）。 听材料并完成小题 19. What was the date yesterday? A. December 8th B. December 18th C. December 28th 20. What does Mr Smith do? A. A Chinese teacher B. A math teacher C. A doctor 听材料并完成小题 21. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast B. Because it is cheap C. Because it is easy 22. Which is not a good thing about the train? A. It is safe B. It takes a little more time C. You can’t open the windows 23. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus B. A car C. A train 24. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station B. You can start your journey when you want to C. There are too many cars on the road 25. What does speaker think of traveling by plane, by train and by car? A. The speaker thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport B. The speaker dislike taking a train because it takes a little more time C. The speaker dislikes taking a car because there are too many cars on the road V.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。） 1. —Who cooked the lunch today? —I ________. A. did B. does C. was D. do 2. Will you please ________ the TV? I want to see Animal World. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 3. —The banana is too big.—You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up 4. There a concert sometime next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. is gong to has. 5. —Hi, Amy! How your school trip to the beach? —Hi, Tom! We a good time there. A. is; having B. was; had C. are; had D. were; have 6. The man was born ________1976. A. in the 24th of June. B. on the 24th of June C. in June 24th D. for June 24th 7. It was an ________soccer game. The soccer fans were very _____. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting 8. It’s raining. You ________ out now. A. had better not go B. had not better go C. should go D. didn’t have better go 9. —________ we keep the room clean enough all the time? —No, you ________. A. Must; doesn’t have to B. Do; don’t have to C. Must; don’t have to D. Must; mustn’t 10. What’s ________ food in China? A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular 11. Do you have ________ to eat? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 12. —Would you like ________ apple? —No, thanks. A. other B. another C. others D. an other 13. — There is someone in the classroom. — It ________ be Lucy. She always gets to school early. A. can B. may C. must D. mustn’t 14. Hurry up! If we are late for school, the teacher ________ angry. A. is B. would be C. will D. will be 15. He’s a basketball fan and he wants to see YaoMing one day. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 16. —Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? —________. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I'd love to C. No, I wouldn't D. No, I don't go 17. He called over and over again but nobody ________. A. answered B. to answer C. answering D. answers 18. You ________. Don’t talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. drove D. drives 19. I’m sorry. I’m late. I should get here ten minutes ________. A early B. the earlier C. earlier D. earliest 20. Children decide ________ their classroom this afternoon. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are ____21____ people’s health. Many people like to watch ____22____ play sports games. They buy tickets ____23____ turn on their TV sets to sit ____24____ them. Sports ____25____ with the seasons. People play ____26____ games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. We can ____27____ sports here and there. Some sports are so interesting ____28____ people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People ____29____ different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very _____30_____ to each other. 21. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to 22. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of 25. A. change B. are C. play D. start 26. A. same B. different C. similar D. difference 27. A. to see B. look C. find D. watch 28. A. yet B. but C. or D. and 29. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside 30. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of Jim’s feet was bigger than the other. “I can never find shoes for my feet,” he said to his friend Dick. “Why don’t you go to a shoemaker (鞋匠)?” Dick said. “A good one can make you the right shoes.” “I’ve never been to a shoemaker,” Jim said. “Aren’t they expensive?” “No,” Dick said, “some of them aren’t. There is a good one in our village, and he’s quite cheap. Here’s his address.” He wrote something on a piece of paper and gave it to Jim. Jim went to the shoemaker in Dick’s village a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes. Jim went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. He became angry and said to the shoemaker, “You are a foolish (愚蠢的) man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you’ve made one smaller than the other.” 31. Jim could not find right shoes because ________. A. his feet were too big B. his feet were too small C. his feet were not the same size D. his feet were too fat 32. Jim ________ before Dick told him to do so. A. tried to ask a shoemaker for help B. went to a shoemaker C. didn’t go to any shoemakers D. went to Dick’s village 33. The shoes of the shoemaker in Dick’s village were ________. A. expensive B. cheap C. not cheap or expensive D. foolish 34. When Jim saw his shoes in the shop he was ________. A. pleased B. angry C. satisfied D. mad 35. Who was foolish? A. Jim. B. The shoemaker. C. Both. D. Dick. B Good study habits (习惯) can help you very well. You can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily (容易地). Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You should study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not much light. 36. When you have good study habits, you will ________. A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily C. think about one thing D. both A and B 37. What’s the meaning of the underline word “noisy”? A. 安静的 B. 繁忙的 C. 热闹的 D. 吵闹的 38. Which place is good for study according to the passage? A. the living room B. the kitchen C. the bedroom D. the restaurant 39. You will feel tired easily if there is ________ light. A. good B. much C. not much D. nice 40. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits C. How to Study D. Desk Light is Important C November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire (火). This is what to do in a fire: 1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. 3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. 4. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. 5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! 6 Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside. 7. Don’t go back. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people. 41. When is the National Fire Prevention Day (消防日)? A. December 9. B. November 9. C. November 11. D. September 11. 42. How many things should we do according to the passage? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Seven. D. Five. 43. According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must ________ at once. A. look for your pet B. telephone 119 C. call 120 D. put out the fire yourself 44. You should keep down close to the floor because_________. A there is less smoke down there B. the firemen can find you easily C. people may be asleep D. you should look after your things carefully 45. Which of the following is not right according to the passage? A. If the door is hot, try to find a different way out. B. Don’t use the lift. C. People often get out of buildings before animals. D. Do not stop to pick up anything. 卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共35分） 听力部分（第二节） 听短文填空 A trip to China Who Mr Black, Mrs Black and their ________ When to buy the tickets A. ________ ago When to take off At 6:30 am on ________,14th The flight number of the first plane ________ The flight number of the second plane CA864 When to arrive At ________ pm Ⅸ.任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。 Mr Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. 　 “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder (年长) brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. 　　When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” 　　“I know you would,” answered his brother. “That’s why I took it.” 1—2判断正误。对的填T，错的填F；回答3问题；补充完整4题；5题翻译文中划线部分。 46. ( ) Mr Smith had two children. The son is seven years old, and the girl is five. 47. ( ) Mr Smith gave two oranges instead of some money for sweets. 48. Why did the small boy give his brother a smaller orange? __________________________________________________ 49. Smith said to the boy “Sweets are ________ your teeth.” 50. __________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词只限使用一次） dry potato twenty visit win 51. We ________ the first prize in the sports meeting last night. 52. We ________ that factory next week. 53. The weather report says it will be much ________ later on. 54. We bought some beef and ________ from the supermarket. 55. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the ________ century. Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。 56. better are feeling you ___________________________________? 57. does, which, in, live, building, Jenny ________________________________? 58. lent Sam MP5 to I yesterday my ___________________________________. 59. be, I, to, going, math, study, hard, next, term ____________________________________________________. 60. we, how, do, much, yogurt, need (?) ____________________________________________________? B) 书面表达。(10分） 61. 请你写一篇作文，想象你未来的生活是什么样子的。比如，科技、环境、健康等等。（提示：是否每个人都有机器人，以及机器人的应用，生活环境变得如何，更好了还的更坏了，是否是你想象中的生活环境，你的生活将会怎样——你是做什么工作的，你为什么选择那样的工作……） 要求：书写干净整齐，没有重大语法错误，80字左右。 Our future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （说明：本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。） 卷I（选择题，共85分） 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）。 1. A. toothache B. sore throat C. stomachache 2. A. hiking B. riding C. helping 3. A. How far B. how often C. how many 4. A. I think Rush Hour is an action movie. B. My favorite action movie is Rush Hour. C. I hate seeing the action movie Rush Hour 5. A. Tina didn’t get the prize for the funniest act B. Tina and another actor were the funniest act C. Tina got the prize for the funniest act II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）。 6. A. An engineer B. I want to eat some rice C. Nothing much 7. A. Why? B. Sure. Here you are C. No, you don’t have to 8. A. Sorry, but I have to do my homework B. They are so dirty C. Thanks for doing that 9. A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes, it’s the biggest C. Why do you think so 10. A. I think so. B. Vegetables. C. Yes, it is III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）。 11. A. B. C. 12. A. B. C. 13. A. She was the best guitar player. B. She was the funniest C. She was the most creative 14. A. He watched it on TV B. He played the piano upside down C. He played the violin upside down 15. A. Because he thinks the actress is the most beautiful B. Because he thinks it is the most interesting C. Because he thinks the actor is brave 16. A. Learned English B. Talked about New Year’s resolutions C. Watched TV 17. A. Because he wanted to buy a new car. B. Because he wanted to keep healthy. C. Because he wanted to get better grades 18. A. Exercise B. Eat more vegetables and fruits C. Dance IV. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）。 听材料并完成小题 19 What was the date yesterday? A. December 8th B. December 18th C. December 28th 20. What does Mr Smith do? A A Chinese teacher B. A math teacher C. A doctor 听材料并完成小题 21. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast B. Because it is cheap C. Because it is easy 22. Which is not a good thing about the train? A. It is safe B. It takes a little more time C. You can’t open the windows 23. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus B. A car C. A train 24. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station B. You can start your journey when you want to C. There are too many cars on the road 25. What does speaker think of traveling by plane, by train and by car? A. The speaker thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport B. The speaker dislike taking a train because it takes a little more time C. The speaker dislikes taking a car because there are too many cars on the road V.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。） 1. —Who cooked the lunch today? —I ________. A. did B. does C. was D. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天谁做的午饭？——我做的。 考查时态和助动词。根据“Who cooked the lunch today?”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除BD选项；再根据“cooked”为实义动词，故应用助动词did来指代。故选A。 2 Will you please ________ the TV? I want to see Animal World. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你把电视打开好吗？我想看《动物世界》。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn down声音调小；turn on打开；turn up声音调大。根据“I want to see Animal World.”可知，想看《动物世界》，需要打开电视，故选C。 3. —The banana is too big.—You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香蕉太大了。——你可以先把它切碎。 考查代词和动词短语。cut up切碎；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。此处代指the banana，用单数形式，故用it。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词词组的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选C。 4. There a concert sometime next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. is gong to has. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:下周的某个时候在体育馆将会有一场音乐会。本题考查的是there be句型的将来时态，there is going to be，故排除C和D；根据空后a concert可知，这里是一场音乐会，故用单数，选A。 考点：考查there be句型。 5. —Hi, Amy! How your school trip to the beach? —Hi, Tom! We a good time there. A. is; having B. was; had C. are; had D. were; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题解析：句意：你好！你去海滩旅行怎样？我们在那儿玩的很开心。根据句意，此句用一般过去时，故选B。 考点：考查时态。 点评：弄清句子的时态是解答本题的关键。 6. The man was born ________1976. A. in the 24th of June. B. on the 24th of June C. in June 24th D. for June 24th 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这男人出生于1976年6月24日。具体到某一天时用介词on。故选B。 点睛：本题要根据和时间表达连用的介词和时间表达法得出正确答案。 7. It was an ________soccer game. The soccer fans were very _____. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一场令人激动的足球比赛。球迷们非常激动。 exciting形容词，“令人兴奋的”，指事物本身所具有的特征，常用来修饰物；excited形容词，“激动的”，指人对物的一种情感，常用来修饰人。第一空修饰物soccer game，用形容词exciting；第二空是人做主语，用excited来修饰，用作句子的表语。根据题意，故选B。 8. It’s raining. You ________ out now. A. had better not go B. had not better go C. should go D. didn’t have better go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在下雨呢，你现在最好不要出去。 考查情态动词。had better最好；should应该。根据“It’s raining.”可知，此处表达“最好不要出去”，需用短语had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故选A。 9. —________ we keep the room clean enough all the time? —No, you ________. A. Must; doesn’t have to B. Do; don’t have to C. Must; don’t have to D. Must; mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须一直保持房间干净吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。根据“we keep the room clean enough all the time”可知此处询问是不是必须保持房间干净，用情态动词must，否定回答用don’t/doesn’t have to，意为“没必要”，主语是you，助动词用don’t。故选C。 10. What’s ________ food in China? A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国最受欢迎的食物是什么？ 考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，此处是指最受欢迎的食物，用形容词的最高级most popular，最高级前应加定冠词the。故选C。 11. Do you have ________ to eat? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有什么好吃的吗？ 考查复合不定代词及定语后置。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；delicious“美味的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词时，应后置，排除B和D；句子为一般疑问句，应用anything，排除A。故选C。 12. —Would you like ________ apple? —No, thanks. A. other B. another C. others D. an other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要再一个苹果吗？——不，谢谢。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，常接名词复数；another泛指三者或三者以上另一个；others其他的人或物，后不接名词；an other错误表达。根据“apple”可知，是名词单数，用another修饰。故选B。 13. — There is someone in the classroom. — It ________ be Lucy. She always gets to school early. A. can B. may C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里有人。——一定是Lucy。她总是很早到学校。 考查情态动词表推测。can能，会；may可以，可能，表示没有把握的推测；must必须，一定，表示有把握的推测；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据后半句“She always gets to school early.”可知，表示很有把握，应用“must”。故选C。 14. Hurry up! If we are late for school, the teacher ________ angry. A. is B. would be C. will D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！如果我们上学迟到了，老师会生气的。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。is一般现在时的be单三形式；would be是will be的过去式形式；will构成一般将来时的助动词；will be一般将来时的结构。根据“Hurry up! If we are late for school, the teacher…angry.”可知，此处考查的是if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现的原则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时。the teacher是主句部分，will+动词原形，构成将来时，be angry表示“生气”，故选D。 15. He’s a basketball fan and he wants to see YaoMing one day. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个篮球迷，他想有一天能看到姚明本人。 himself他自己；him他，人称代词宾格形式；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里指的是“姚明本人”，故应用反身代词，选A。 16. —Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? —________. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I'd love to C. No, I wouldn't D. No, I don't go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你愿意来参加我们的晚宴吗？——是的，我愿意。 考查情景交际。当用句式“would you like to ... ?”发出邀请时，如果接受邀请经常用Yes, I’d love to./Yes, I’d like to 回答，如果拒绝，经常用“ I’d love to，but ...”回答，往往不用No来拒绝对方，故选B。 17. He called over and over again but nobody ________. A. answered B. to answer C. answering D. answers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一遍又一遍地打电话，但没人接听 考查一般过去时。answer“接电话”，动词；分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列的动作，前后时态一致；根据“called”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词answer应用其过去式answered。故选A。 18. You ________. Don’t talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. drove D. drives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在开车。不要打电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可知，此时正在开车，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“You”，be动词用are，动词drive“开车，驾驶”的现在分词形式为driving。故选B。 19. I’m sorry. I’m late. I should get here ten minutes ________. A. early B. the earlier C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我迟到了。我应该早到十分钟。 考查副词的比较级。early早地，副词原级；earlier较早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据“I’m sorry. I’m late.”可知，我应“比原来早到10分钟”，存在比较的情况，故应用副词比较级，比较级前不加冠词the。故选C。 20. Children decide ________ their classroom this afternoon. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们决定今天下午打扫教室。 考查动词不定式。根据“decide”可知此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are ____21____ people’s health. Many people like to watch ____22____ play sports games. They buy tickets ____23____ turn on their TV sets to sit ____24____ them. Sports ____25____ with the seasons. People play ____26____ games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. We can ____27____ sports here and there. Some sports are so interesting ____28____ people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People ____29____ different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very _____30_____ to each other. 21. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to 22. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of 25. A. change B. are C. play D. start 26. A. same B. different C. similar D. difference 27. A. to see B. look C. find D. watch 28. A. yet B. but C. or D. and 29. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside 30. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们对运动的喜爱以及运动所带来的积极影响。 【21题详解】 句意：运动对人们的健康有益。 be good for对……有益；be good at 擅长于；good好的；be good to对……好。根据空后“people’s health”可知，此处是指运动有益于人们的健康。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢看别人进行体育比赛。 other其他的，通常用作形容词，后面需要接名词；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的，通常用于特定范围内的其他人或物。根据“watch … play sports games”可知，此处是指观看其他人进行体育比赛，表泛指应用others。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们买票，或者打开电视机，坐在它们的前面（观看）。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据语境可知，此处是指人们可以选择买票或者打开电视来观看比赛，应用or表示选择关系。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们买票，或者打开电视机，坐在它们的前面（观看）。 in front在前面；in the front在前边；in the front of 在……的前部；in front of在……的前面。根据“turn on their TV sets to sit … them”可知，此处是指打开电视机，坐在电视机前面，句中“them”指代“their TV sets”，应用in front of。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：运动会随着季节的变化而变化。 change改变；are是；play玩；start开始。根据常识可知，运动随着季节的改变而改变。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：人们在不同的季节会进行不同的运动。 same相同的；different不同的；similar 相似的；difference差异。根据“play … games in different seasons”可知，此处是指不同季节的运动是不同的，应用形容词different修饰名词“games”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以在各处观看运动。 to see动词不定式；look看；find找到；watch观看。空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形，排除A；look为不及物动词，不能直接带宾语，排除B；根据“sports here and there”可知，此处是看人们可以在到处观看其他人运动，应用watch。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：有些运动非常有趣，世界各地的人们都喜欢它们。 yet然而；but但是；or或者；and和。“Some sports are so interesting”和“people everywhere like them”是顺承关系，应用and连接句子。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们可能无法互相理解，但比赛结束后，他们往往会变得对彼此非常友好。 from来自；to到；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“People … different countries”可知，此处是指来自不同国家的人们，应用介词from。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们可能无法互相理解，但比赛结束后，他们往往会变得对彼此非常友好。 friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词；friends名词复数形式；more friendly更友好的，比较级形式。根据“become very … to each other”可知，此处是指对彼此非常友好，用形容词friendly作系动词“become”的表语。故选B。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of Jim’s feet was bigger than the other. “I can never find shoes for my feet,” he said to his friend Dick. “Why don’t you go to a shoemaker (鞋匠)?” Dick said. “A good one can make you the right shoes.” “I’ve never been to a shoemaker,” Jim said. “Aren’t they expensive?” “No,” Dick said, “some of them aren’t. There is a good one in our village, and he’s quite cheap. Here’s his address.” He wrote something on a piece of paper and gave it to Jim. Jim went to the shoemaker in Dick’s village a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes. Jim went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. He became angry and said to the shoemaker, “You are a foolish (愚蠢的) man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you’ve made one smaller than the other.” 31. Jim could not find right shoes because ________. A. his feet were too big B. his feet were too small C. his feet were not the same size D. his feet were too fat 32 Jim ________ before Dick told him to do so. A. tried to ask a shoemaker for help B. went to a shoemaker C. didn’t go to any shoemakers D. went to Dick’s village 33. The shoes of the shoemaker in Dick’s village were ________. A. expensive B. cheap C. not cheap or expensive D. foolish 34. When Jim saw his shoes in the shop, he was ________. A. pleased B. angry C. satisfied D. mad 35. Who was foolish? A. Jim. B. The shoemaker. C. Both. D. Dick. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jim两个脚一大一小，买不到鞋。他按照Dick的建议，到村里的鞋匠那里做鞋。几天以后，Jim到鞋匠那里看到鞋非常生气，因为鞋做的一大一小。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of Jim’s feet was bigger than the other.”可知，Jim找不到合适的鞋是因为他的两只脚不一样大。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解额。根据第一段“I’ve never been to a shoemaker,”可知，在Dick告诉他之前，他没有去订制过鞋子。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a good one in our village, and he’s quite cheap.”可知，Dick他们村子的订制鞋都很便宜。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He became angry and said to the shoemaker,”可知，当Jim看到店里的鞋时，很生气。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Jim两个脚不一样大，所以一只大一只小和一只小一只大是一样的，关键是哪只大哪只小。所以Jim说鞋匠“You are a foolish (愚蠢的) man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you’ve made one smaller than the other.”反而表明他自己愚蠢。故选A。 B Good study habits (习惯) can help you very well. You can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily (容易地). Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You should study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not much light. 36. When you have good study habits, you will ________. A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily C. think about one thing D. both A and B 37. What’s the meaning of the underline word “noisy”? A. 安静的 B. 繁忙的 C. 热闹的 D. 吵闹的 38. Which place is good for study according to the passage? A. the living room B. the kitchen C. the bedroom D. the restaurant 39. You will feel tired easily if there is ________ light. A. good B. much C. not much D. nice 40. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits C. How to Study D. Desk Light is Important 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲好的学习习惯会让你效率提高以及保证学习的一些方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Good study habits (习惯) can help you very well. You can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily (容易地).”可知，好的学习习惯不仅仅让你学得更快还是让你很容易记住他们。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“”This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You should study in a quiet place, like your bedroom.”可知，这不是一个好的学习的地方，你应在安静的环境中学习，以此推断出“noisy”是吵闹的意思，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You should study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.”可知，找个安静的学习环境如卧室。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll feel tired easily if there is not much light”可知，提到如果光线不好，会很容易感觉疲劳。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文在讲述好的学习习惯对学习的影响并且在第一段第一句话提到“Good study habits (习惯) can help you very well.”可知，本文在讲好的学习习惯。故选B。 C November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire (火). This is what to do in a fire: 1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. 3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. 4. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. 5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! 6. Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside. 7. Don’t go back. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people. 41. When is the National Fire Prevention Day (消防日)? A. December 9. B. November 9. C. November 11. D. September 11. 42. How many things should we do according to the passage? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Seven. D. Five. 43. According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must ________ at once. A. look for your pet B. telephone 119 C. call 120 D. put out the fire yourself 44. You should keep down close to the floor because_________. A. there is less smoke down there B. the firemen can find you easily C. people may be asleep D. you should look after your things carefully 45. Which of the following is not right according to the passage? A. If the door is hot, try to find a different way out. B. Don’t use the lift. C. People often get out of buildings before animals. D. Do not stop to pick up anything. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是11月9日是消防日，并提出应对火灾的一些措施。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire1”可知，11月9日是消防日。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Shout out. ... 7. Don’t go back. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it.”可知，一共有七件事。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.”可知，当发现有火灾时，不要自己去扑灭，要打119。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going”可知，接近地面是因为那烟少。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.”可知，动物有敏锐的嗅觉，它们会先于人逃出去。所以C项错误。故选C。 卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共35分） 听力部分（第二节） 听短文填空 A trip to China Who Mr Black, Mrs Black and their ________ When to buy the tickets A. ________ ago When to take off At 6:30 am on ________,14th The flight number of the first plane ________ The flight number of the second plane CA864 When to arrive At ________ pm Ⅸ.任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。 Mr Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. 　 “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder (年长的) brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. 　　When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” 　　“I know you would,” answered his brother. “That’s why I took it.” 1—2判断正误。对的填T，错的填F；回答3问题；补充完整4题；5题翻译文中划线部分。 46. ( ) Mr Smith had two children. The son is seven years old, and the girl is five. 47. ( ) Mr Smith gave two oranges instead of some money for sweets. 48. Why did the small boy give his brother a smaller orange? __________________________________________________ 49. Smith said to the boy “Sweets are ________ your teeth.” 50. __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. Because he liked oranges very much. 49. bad for 50. 自己拿大的是很自私的。 【解析】 【导语】本文是史密斯先生两个儿子因分橙子一事产生的有趣对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Mr Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five.”可知，史密斯先生有两个儿子，并非一个儿子一个女儿。故填F。 【47题详解】 根据“‘Sweets are bad for your teeth,’ Mr Smith said. ‘Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder brother,’”可知，史密斯先生用两个橙子来替换给孩子买糖果。故填T。 【48题详解】 根据“One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.”可知，小男孩因为自己很喜欢橙子，所以把大的留给了自己，给了哥哥小的橙子。故填Because he liked oranges very much. 【49题详解】 根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth”可知，此处应填bad for。故填bad for。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s selfish to…”表示“……是自私的”，“take the bigger one for yourself”表示“自己拿大的”，将各部分结合起来准确翻译即可。故填：自己拿大的是很自私的。 Ⅹ.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词只限使用一次） dry potato twenty visit win 51. We ________ the first prize in the sports meeting last night. 52. We ________ that factory next week. 53. The weather report says it will be much ________ later on. 54. We bought some beef and ________ from the supermarket. 55. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the ________ century. 【答案】51. won 52. will visit##are going to visit 53. drier 54. potatoes 55. twentieth 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：昨晚我们在运动会中得到了第一名。根据空后“the first prize”可知，该空应填“win”组成短语“win the first prize”即“赢得第一名”，结合句中时间标志词“last night”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“win”变为过去式形式“won”。故填won。 【52题详解】 句意：我们下周将要去参观那个工厂。根据空后“that factory”可知，该空应填动词“visit”组成短语“visit that factory”即“参观工厂”。结合句中时间标志词“next week”可知，该句应用一般将来时，动词“visit”变为将来时“will visit”或“are going to visit”。故填will visit/are going to visit。 【53题详解】 句意：天气预报说以后会干得多。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词。结合句意，该空应用比较级形式，结合备选词汇，“dry”即“干燥的”符合句意，变为比较级形式“drier”。故填drier。 【54题详解】 句意：我们从超市买了一些牛肉和西红柿。根据空前“some beef and”可知，该空应填名词复数形式，结合备选词汇，“potato”即“西红柿”符合句意，变为复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。 【55题详解】 句意：他是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。根据空后“century”可知，该空应填数词。结合备选词汇，“twenty”即“20”符合句意，变为序数词形式“twentieth”。故填twentieth。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。 56. better are feeling you ___________________________________? 【答案】Are you feeling better 【解析】 【详解】根据单词及标点提示可知句子是一般疑问句，系动词are置于句首，后接主语you，feeling better置于主语后。故填Are you feeling better“你感觉好点了吗”。 57. does, which, in, live, building, Jenny ________________________________? 【答案】Which building does Jenny live in 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，which building“哪栋楼”，句首首字母大写；does，助动词，放置疑问词后，主语Jenny前；live in“住在”。故填Which building does Jenny live in“詹妮住在哪栋楼”。 58. lent Sam MP5 to I yesterday my ___________________________________. 【答案】I lent my MP5 to Sam yesterday##Yesterday I lent my MP5 to Sam 【解析】 【详解】人称代词主格I作主语；lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，是固定搭配，my MP5作lent的宾语；yesterday作时间状语，置于句首或句末均可。故填I lent my MP5 to Sam yesterday/Yesterday I lent my MP5 to Sam“昨天我把我的MP5借给了萨姆”。 59. be, I, to, going, math, study, hard, next, term ____________________________________________________. 【答案】I am going to study math hard next term 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时“be going to do sth.”。主语I；一般将来时结构be going to，结合主语第一人称，be动词用am；动词study；宾语math； 状语hard；时间状语next term。故填I am going to study math hard next term“下学期我要努力学习数学”。 60. we, how, do, much, yogurt, need (?) ____________________________________________________? 【答案】How much yogurt do we need 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的句式，分析所给单词，how much作疑问词，yogurt作宾语，do作助动词，we作主语，need作谓语。故填How much yogurt do we need“我们需要多少酸奶”。 B) 书面表达。(10分） 61. 请你写一篇作文，想象你未来的生活是什么样子的。比如，科技、环境、健康等等。（提示：是否每个人都有机器人，以及机器人的应用，生活环境变得如何，更好了还的更坏了，是否是你想象中的生活环境，你的生活将会怎样——你是做什么工作的，你为什么选择那样的工作……） 要求：书写干净整齐，没有重大语法错误，80字左右。 Our future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Our future The life in the future is full of surprises and I can’t wait to share my imagination. Everyone may have a robot. Robots can help us do housework, like cleaning and cooking. They are very smart. The environment will be much better than before. There are more trees and less pollution, the air is fresh, and the sky is blue. I want to be a scientist because I like exploring the mysteries of the universe. I will make a contribution to the development of science. All in all, this is the future life I look forward to. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，对未来的描述真实不虚幻。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我迫不及待的分享我的想象”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“机器人、环境、工作”几个方面进行详细的描述。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我期盼的未来的生活”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①imagination想象 ②make a contribution to为……做贡献 ③the development of……的发展 [高分句型] ①I want to be a scientist because I like exploring the mysteries of the universe.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$