精品解析：山东省临沂市蒙阴县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度上学期期末教学质量检测九年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What color is Sam’s hair now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blonde. 7. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1886. 8. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. An escalator. C. A bookstore. 9. Is the painting only made from grass and leaves? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What kind of museums does Fred like better? A. Science museums. B. History museums. C. A children’s museum. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jack is 16 years old. 12. Jack used to have problems in school. 13. Jack found life in the boarding school difficult and he wanted to leave the school 14. The conversation between Jack and his teacher influenced his life. 15 Now Jack is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What did Alan do last night? He took part in Alice’s ________ birthday party. 17. What did the girl next to Alan do when they were eating? She kept ________ ________. 18. What did Alan think of the girl’s action? He thought it made him ________. 19. How did Alan feel about the movie? It made him feel ________. 20. What did Alan do after stopping watching the movie? He was invited to ________. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计27分。21—23每小题1分，24—35每小题2分） A TV has already entered thousands of households, and TV is a window. For primary school students, watching TV can make them understand the important events at home and abroad, open their eyes and get knowledge. Besides, they have been very nervous at school. At home, it is necessary to relax. And watching TV is a very good way. When some programs are educational, they have both fun and knowledge. TV gives primary school students the growth and development of brains. We asked 1,000 students from different schools. The following are the results of the survey about what kind of TV programs the students prefer. In modern society, it is impossible and not necessary to stop children from watching TV. But to guide them to choose good programs, to choose proper time, and even to see proper programs together, you can discuss with them, and use entertainment to train your children’s mind, enrich your children’s emotions (情感). Ways to guide children: ★We should go into the world of students, find out their preferences and teach them what to see. ★Educate students to develop good viewing habits and teach them how to look at them. ★Teach them to reflect (反思) by watching educational TV programs. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 1. What is the number of the students who like action movies? A. 150. B. 450. C. 750 2. What is the most popular kind of programs? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies C. Soap operas. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A More primary school students prefer competitions. B. Developing good viewing habits by watching TV is impossible. C. To guide children, parents should know what programs they prefer. B If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink. Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Some parents are also worried. It’s the same with Vanessa Holburn who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says. But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. being soft and gentle B. being strong and powerful C. being gentle but powerful 5. According to Grayson Turner, ________. A. pink has always been a color for girls B. his girls now prefer the color blue. C. parents needn’t worry about pink toys 6. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink B. make parents less worried about boys or girls C. show people’s different opinions about the color pink 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P l= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C Noticeboard Computer Problems? Experienced IT engineers will work out problems with home computers. Phone “the Computer Doctor” for free advice at 09936-535251. Babysitter wanted A babysitter is wanted to look after the 1.8-year-old twins for six hours a day only on weekends. It would be fit for a student with some experience of looking after babies, £5.0 an hour. Phone Wendy at 685-873 536. Lost!!! Small grey cat missing in the Tiebei Area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 03665-453532. Room to let Look for one more student to share the house. Your own room with a single bed, a desk and a chair. Near the university and shopping centers, £300 a month plus bills (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Phone Sandra at 623-212637. Get fit to the sound of a Latin (与拉美音乐舞蹈有关的) beat! The Latin dance is easier than you think and great fun. Join us TODAY! Beginners’ classes: Monday/ Wednesday 9 a. m.—10 a. m. Mid-level classes: Tuesday/ Thursday 3 p. m.—4 p. m. Advanced classes: Monday/ Wednesday 6 p. m.—7 p. m. Come and book your place before 22 September at Baofeng Sports Centre 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 8. How much money can a student make by babysitting for a weekend? A. £30.00. B. £10.00. C. £60.00. 9. Which of the following things isn’t to let in the room? A. B. C. 10. Daming has no dance experience. When can he take Latin dance classes? A. At 9 a. m. on Wednesday. B. At 3 p. m. on Tuesday. C. At 6 p. m. on Monday. 11. Where may you see the noticeboard? A In the cinema. B. In the community centre. C. In the hospital. D Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ●Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___12___ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ● ___13___ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you. Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ●Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing. Tip: ___14___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ●Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___15___ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 A. Never give up when you get in trouble. B. Read widely and often. C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect! E. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 三、综合填空。（共20小题，计20分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. without B. wisely C. home D. hiked E. scared F. tired I can still remember the experience I had when I was young. I ___16___ to a nearby lake and slowly walked around it. At the backside of it, I was surprised to find an old, dirt road. It was the road that I had never seen before. But I directly set out to travel on it ___17___ thinking twice. I walked on the dirt road for a long time, but there was still neither a car nor a house. My legs were getting ___18___. I saw that the sun was starting to go down and I grew ___19___. I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back ___20___. A. for dinner B. lost C. knew D. turned right E. lead home F. excited I went on walking with the fear growing inside of me. My heart beat faster and my legs were aching (疼痛的). I almost cried until I ___21___ and saw something far away. It was a house. I ___22___ the house. I have seen it. I got ___23___! I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face. It was just the time ___24___. Then I ended my adventure (冒险) with a good night’s sleep. I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads ____25____.” This is true. In our life all roads can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parkour (跑酷) is my favorite outdoor sport. I love using my body to move freely and to jump objects in public ___26___ (place) with only my body and my skill. I also climb and run. Parkour can be ___27___ hobby, an extreme sport, or an art. In Parkour, you use your body to get ___28___ one point to another without stopping. Parkour is an excellent exercise because it helps you to keep ___29___ (health) and fit. It also ___30___ (make) you brave and confident. Another good thing about Parkour is that it’s very cheap. You ___31___ (suppose) to be in good physical condition, and you need a good pair of ___32___ (run) shoes. And that’s all! However, Parkour can be dangerous. If you’re new to Parkour, you need to know and understand the different basic moves. You also need to train a lot so you don’t get hurt ___33___ (easy). It can take a long time ___34___ (become) good at Parkour and you can sometimes hurt yourself, but I think it is a perfect way to exercise and discover your ____35____ (body) potential (潜能). Try it! You feel as if you are flying. 阅读下面短文，回答1至5 题。 Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even a saying in English that one can be “as busy as a bee”. However, little is known about how bees play. Scientists have found one way that bees could relax after a busy day—they play with balls. The scientists are from a university of London. They did different tests on bees “playing” with different things. They found bees liked playing with small, wooden (木质的) balls best. The scientists said the way bees played was a little like how humans play. Younger bees played more balls than older bees, older males (雄性) spent longer playing with balls than older females. The scientists took 45 bees to a test place. In this place, the bees had two ways to choose. The first was to fly or walk directly (直接) to get sugar. The second was to get the sugar by going around different coloured balls. The scientists found that most of the bees decided to play with the balls first and then get their sugar. A scientist said the study showed that bees are cleverer than people believed. She said: “Bees are hundreds of miles far from the mindless, they are not traditionally believed to be.” She added that: “This study shows a strong point that insect (昆虫) minds are far smarter than we think.” 36. What’s the Chinese meaning of “as busy as a bee”? ____________________________________ 37. How do bees relax after a busy day? ____________________________________ 38. What do bees and humans have in common when they play? ____________________________________ 39. In the study, how do most of the bees get sugar? ____________________________________ 40. What do you learn about bees? ____________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Bill! Come in, please. B: Hi. ___41___? A: I’m looking for information about Harbin on the Internet. I’m going to Harbin for my winter holiday. B: Aren’t you lucky! ___42___? A: No, but my father has been there. So I know there are many places of interest there. B: Sounds great. By the way, I hear that an interesting movie will be on in the Sunshine Movie Theater tomorrow afternoon. ___43___? A: Sure. I’d love to. When will the movie start? B: At 4:30 p. m. A: Well, let’s meet at the school gate. B: OK. ___44___? A: What about going there by bike? B: Good idea! 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 寒假和春节即将来临，对如何安排假期活动，父母和孩子们各有各的想法。请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，阐述他们不同的看法，同时发表自己的观点。 Parents’ opinions Study ... reasons Kids’ opinions Relaxing .. Your opinions ... 注意：表格中三方的观点都不能少于两项，并需说明理由 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 How will you spend the coming winter vacation and the Spring Festival? Parents and kids have their own opinions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度上学期期末教学质量检测九年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What color is Sam’s hair now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blonde. 7. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1886. 8. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. An escalator. C. A bookstore. 9. Is the painting only made from grass and leaves? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What kind of museums does Fred like better? A. Science museums. B. History museums. C. A children’s museum. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jack is 16 years old. 12. Jack used to have problems in school. 13. Jack found life in the boarding school difficult and he wanted to leave the school 14. The conversation between Jack and his teacher influenced his life. 15. Now Jack is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What did Alan do last night? He took part in Alice’s ________ birthday party. 17. What did the girl next to Alan do when they were eating? She kept ________ ________. 18. What did Alan think of the girl’s action? He thought it made him ________. 19. How did Alan feel about the movie? It made him feel ________. 20. What did Alan do after stopping watching the movie? He was invited to ________. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计27分。21—23每小题1分，24—35每小题2分） A TV has already entered thousands of households, and TV is a window. For primary school students, watching TV can make them understand the important events at home and abroad, open their eyes and get knowledge. Besides, they have been very nervous at school. At home, it is necessary to relax. And watching TV is a very good way. When some programs are educational, they have both fun and knowledge. TV gives primary school students the growth and development of brains. We asked 1,000 students from different schools. The following are the results of the survey about what kind of TV programs the students prefer. In modern society, it is impossible and not necessary to stop children from watching TV. But to guide them to choose good programs, to choose proper time, and even to see proper programs together, you can discuss with them, and use entertainment to train your children’s mind, enrich your children’s emotions (情感). Ways to guide children: ★We should go into the world of students, find out their preferences and teach them what to see. ★Educate students to develop good viewing habits and teach them how to look at them. ★Teach them to reflect (反思) by watching educational TV programs. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 1. What is the number of the students who like action movies? A. 150. B. 450. C. 750 2. What is the most popular kind of programs? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies C. Soap operas. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. More primary school students prefer competitions. B. Developing good viewing habits by watching TV is impossible. C. To guide children, parents should know what programs they prefer. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过学生看电视的情况引出家长们应该引导孩子观看合适的电视节目这一观点，并给出了指导建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We asked 1,000 students”可知询问了1000名学生，有45%的学生喜欢动作电影，故共450名学生。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据条状图可知，喜欢卡通片的学生最多。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★We should go into the world of students, find out their preferences and teach them what to see.”可知，父母应该了解孩子们更喜欢什么节目。故选C。 B If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink. Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Some parents are also worried. It’s the same with Vanessa Holburn who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says. But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. being soft and gentle B. being strong and powerful C. being gentle but powerful 5. According to Grayson Turner, ________. A. pink has always been a color for girls B. his girls now prefer the color blue. C. parents needn’t worry about pink toys 6. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink B. make parents less worried about boys or girls C. show people’s different opinions about the color pink 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P l= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了关于女孩们对粉红色玩具和物品的偏好以及父母和专家的不同看法。 4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s the same with Vanessa Holburn who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.”中Vanessa Holburn 的担忧，她认为粉红色代表温柔和温顺，而蓝色代表坚强和有力，因此该处的“that”指的是“坚强和有力”的特质。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘People forget that things change all the time,’ he says. ‘My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.’”中Grayson Turner 的观点，他认为粉红色的喜好只是一个时尚趋势，会随着时间改变，因此他不认为父母需要为此担心。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意。文章展示了关于粉红色对女孩影响的不同观点，包括专家的担忧和父母的不同态度，因此目的是展示人们对粉红色影响的不同看法。故选C。 【7题详解】 结构图解题。文章的结构图解为P1作为主题段落，接下来P2、P3一些家长担心，P4介绍了不担心的原因。故选A。 C Noticeboard Computer Problems? Experienced IT engineers will work out problems with home computers. Phone “the Computer Doctor” for free advice at 09936-535251. Babysitter wanted A babysitter is wanted to look after the 1.8-year-old twins for six hours a day only on weekends. It would be fit for a student with some experience of looking after babies, £5.0 an hour. Phone Wendy at 685-873 536. Lost!!! Small grey cat missing in the Tiebei Area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 03665-453532. Room to let Look for one more student to share the house. Your own room with a single bed, a desk and a chair. Near the university and shopping centers, £300 a month plus bills (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Phone Sandra at 623-212637. Get fit to the sound of a Latin (与拉美音乐舞蹈有关的) beat! The Latin dance is easier than you think and great fun. Join us TODAY! Beginners’ classes: Monday/ Wednesday 9 a. m.—10 a. m. Mid-level classes: Tuesday/ Thursday 3 p. m.—4 p. m. Advanced classes: Monday/ Wednesday 6 p. m.—7 p. m. Come and book your place before 22 September at Baofeng Sports Centre. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 8. How much money can a student make by babysitting for a weekend? A. £30.00. B. £10.00. C. £60.00. 9. Which of the following things isn’t to let in the room? A B. C. 10. Daming has no dance experience. When can he take Latin dance classes? A. At 9 a. m. on Wednesday. B. At 3 p. m. on Tuesday. C. At 6 p. m. on Monday. 11. Where may you see the noticeboard? A. In the cinema. B. In the community centre. C. In the hospital. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是布告栏上的一些信息。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A babysitter is wanted to look after the 1.8-year-old twins for six hours a day only on weekends.”和“£5.0 an hour.”可知，工作时间是周末，一天工作6小时，每小时5英镑，因此一周可以挣6×2×5=60英镑。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your own room with a single bed, a desk and a chair.”可知，房间里没有沙发。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beginners’ classes: Monday/ Wednesday 9 a. m.—10 a. m.”可知，大明没有舞蹈经验，他可以在星期三上午9点去上拉丁舞课。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文是布告栏上的一些信息，所以推测可能在社区中心看到。故选B。 D Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ●Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___12___ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ● ___13___ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you. Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ●Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing. Tip: ___14___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ●Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___15___ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 A. Never give up when you get in trouble. B. Read widely and often. C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect! E. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语写作的几个简单的方法。 【12题详解】 根据上一句“That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly”可知增加词汇量，不仅仅是认识很多单词，而是要知道如何去正确使用它们。由此可知此处应是介绍如何学习新单词。选项E“通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词列表”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下一句“People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways”可知，大家都知道，我们可以通过阅读提高写作能力，因此这一个标题应是与阅读相关。选项B“广泛阅读，经常阅读”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下一句“The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.”可知，第一次，找一般的错误，第二次，找你正在学习的语法知识点上的错误，由此可知，写完之后要做两次检查。选项C“总要检查你的写作两次”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上一句“Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text”可知，要为每个文本准备写多个版本，说明要多练习。选项D“记住，熟能生巧”符合语境。故选D。 三、综合填空。（共20小题，计20分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. without B. wisely C. home D. hiked E. scared F. tired I can still remember the experience I had when I was young. I ___16___ to a nearby lake and slowly walked around it. At the backside of it, I was surprised to find an old, dirt road. It was the road that I had never seen before. But I directly set out to travel on it ___17___ thinking twice. I walked on the dirt road for a long time, but there was still neither a car nor a house. My legs were getting ___18___. I saw that the sun was starting to go down and I grew ___19___. I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back ___20___. A. for dinner B. lost C. knew D. turned right E. lead home F. excited I went on walking with the fear growing inside of me. My heart beat faster and my legs were aching (疼痛的). I almost cried until I ___21___ and saw something far away. It was a house. I ___22___ the house. I have seen it. I got ___23___! I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face. It was just the time ___24___. Then I ended my adventure (冒险) with a good night’s sleep. I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads ____25____.” This is true. In our life all roads can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. F 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者沿湖散步迷路了，最后找到家的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我徒步走到附近的一个湖边，慢慢地绕着它走。根据“ I…to a nearby lake”及备选词可知，这里指徒步走到湖边，hiked意为“徒步”，为过去式，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但我不假思索地直接出发了。根据“But I directly set out to travel on it”及备选词可知，这里指不假思索出发，without thinking twice意为“不假思索”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我的腿越来越累了。根据“I walked on the dirt road for a long time, but there was still neither a car nor a house.”及备选词可知，这里指腿变得累了，tired意为“累的”，形容词作表语，故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：我看到太阳开始下山，我开始害怕起来。根据“I saw that the sun was starting to go down”及备选词可知，这里指开始害怕起来，scared意为“害怕的”，形容词作表语，故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：我确信在我回家之前天已经黑了。根据“before I could make my way back”及备选词可知，这里指在回家之前，home意为“回家”，为副词，故选C。 21题详解】 句意：我几乎要哭了，直到我向右转，看到远处有什么东西。根据“until I…and saw something far away”及备选词可知，这里指向右转看到远处有什么东西，turned right意为“向右转”，为过去式，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我认识这所房子。根据“I have seen it.”及备选词可知，这里指认识这所房子，knew意为“认识”，为过去式，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我很兴奋！根据“I knew the way home!”及备选词可知，这里指我很兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，形容词作表语，故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：正是吃晚饭的时候。根据“Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.”及备选词可知，这里指是吃晚饭的时候，time for dinner意为“吃晚饭的时候”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：条条大路通到家。根据“In our life all roads can lead us home again.”及备选词可知，条条大路通到家，lead意为“通向”，故选E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parkour (跑酷) is my favorite outdoor sport. I love using my body to move freely and to jump objects in public ___26___ (place) with only my body and my skill. I also climb and run. Parkour can be ___27___ hobby, an extreme sport, or an art. In Parkour, you use your body to get ___28___ one point to another without stopping. Parkour is an excellent exercise because it helps you to keep ___29___ (health) and fit. It also ___30___ (make) you brave and confident. Another good thing about Parkour is that it’s very cheap. You ___31___ (suppose) to be in good physical condition, and you need a good pair of ___32___ (run) shoes. And that’s all! However, Parkour can be dangerous. If you’re new to Parkour, you need to know and understand the different basic moves. You also need to train a lot so you don’t get hurt ___33___ (easy). It can take a long time ___34___ (become) good at Parkour and you can sometimes hurt yourself, but I think it is a perfect way to exercise and discover your ____35____ (body) potential (潜能). Try it! You feel as if you are flying. 【答案】26. places 27. a 28. from 29. healthy 30. makes 31. are supposed 32. running 33. easily 34. to become 35. body’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑酷运动，跑酷能锻炼身体、培养自信，但也需要了解基本技巧，并面对潜在的危险。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜欢用自己的身体自由移动，在公共场所仅凭身体和技巧跳跃物体。public places意为“公共场所”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。 【27题详解】 句意：跑酷可以是一种爱好，一种极限运动，也可以是一门艺术。根据“an extreme sport, or an art”可知，此处泛指一种爱好，且hobby为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：在跑酷运动中，你用身体不停地从一点跑到另一点。短语from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合语境。故填from。 【29题详解】 句意：跑酷是一项很好的运动，因为它能帮助你保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”为固定搭配，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 【30题详解】 句意：它还能让你变得勇敢和自信。根据前后文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词make“让”应变为三单形式makes。故填makes。 【31题详解】 句意：你需要有良好的身体条件，还需要一双好的跑鞋。此处是短语be supposed to do“应该做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，be动词用are。故填are supposed。 【32题详解】 句意：你需要有良好的身体条件，还需要一双好的跑鞋。running shoes“跑鞋”。故填running。 【33题详解】 句意：你还需要进行大量训练，这样才不会轻易受伤。修饰动词用副词，easy的副词形式为easily“容易地，轻易地”。故填easily。 【34题详解】 句意：要练好跑酷需要很长时间，有时还会受伤，但我认为这是锻炼身体、发掘你身体潜能的绝佳方式。此处是结构It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一段时间”。故填to become。 【35题详解】 句意：要练好跑酷需要很长时间，有时还会受伤，但我认为这是锻炼身体、发掘你身体潜能的绝佳方式。修饰空后的名词，用名词所有格body’s“身体的”。故填body’s。 阅读下面短文，回答1至5 题。 Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even a saying in English that one can be “as busy as a bee”. However, little is known about how bees play. Scientists have found one way that bees could relax after a busy day—they play with balls. The scientists are from a university of London. They did different tests on bees “playing” with different things. They found bees liked playing with small, wooden (木质的) balls best. The scientists said the way bees played was a little like how humans play. Younger bees played more balls than older bees, older males (雄性) spent longer playing with balls than older females. The scientists took 45 bees to a test place. In this place, the bees had two ways to choose. The first was to fly or walk directly (直接) to get sugar. The second was to get the sugar by going around different coloured balls. The scientists found that most of the bees decided to play with the balls first and then get their sugar. A scientist said the study showed that bees are cleverer than people believed. She said: “Bees are hundreds of miles far from the mindless, they are not traditionally believed to be.” She added that: “This study shows a strong point that insect (昆虫) minds are far smarter than we think.” 36. What’s the Chinese meaning of “as busy as a bee”? ____________________________________ 37. How do bees relax after a busy day? ____________________________________ 38. What do bees and humans have in common when they play? ____________________________________ 39. In the study, how do most of the bees get sugar? ____________________________________ 40. What do you learn about bees? ____________________________________ 【答案】36. 忙得团团转 37. They play with balls. 38. Younger bees played more balls than older bees, older males spent longer playing with balls than older females. 39. Most of the bees decided to play with the balls first and then get their sugar. 40. Insect minds are far smarter than we think. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。 【36题详解】 根据“There is even a saying in English that one can be ‘as busy as a bee’.”可知，“as busy as a bee”意为“和蜜蜂一样勤劳”，其中文意思为“忙得团团转”。故填：忙得团团转。 【37题详解】 根据“Scientists have found one way that bees could relax after a busy day—they play with balls.”可知，科学家们发现蜜蜂在忙碌了一天后可以放松的一种方式——玩球。故填They play with balls. 【38题详解】 根据“The scientists said the way bees played was a little like how humans play.Younger bees played more balls than older bees, older males (雄性) spent longer playing with balls than older females.”可知，蜜蜂和人类在玩耍时的共同点是：年轻的蜜蜂比年长的蜜蜂玩球更多，年长的雄性蜜蜂比年长的雌性蜜蜂玩球的时间更长。故填Younger bees played more balls than older bees, older males spent longer playing with balls than older females. 【39题详解】 根据“The scientists found that most of the bees decided to play with the balls first and then get their sugar.”可知，科学家们发现，大多数蜜蜂决定先玩球，然后再拿糖。故填Most of the bees decided to play with the balls first and then get their sugar. 【40题详解】 根据“This study shows a strong point that insect (昆虫) minds are far smarter than we think.”可知，这项研究表明，昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。故填Insect minds are far smarter than we think. 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Bill! Come in, please. B: Hi. ___41___? A: I’m looking for information about Harbin on the Internet. I’m going to Harbin for my winter holiday. B: Aren’t you lucky! ___42___? A: No, but my father has been there. So I know there are many places of interest there. B: Sounds great. By the way, I hear that an interesting movie will be on in the Sunshine Movie Theater tomorrow afternoon. ___43___? A: Sure. I’d love to. When will the movie start? B: At 4:30 p. m. A: Well, let’s meet at the school gate. B: OK. ___44___? A: What about going there by bike? B: Good idea! 【答案】41. What are you doing 42. Have you ever been there before 43. Would you like to go with me 44. How shall we go there 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了A寒假想去哈尔滨，并且相约看电影。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m looking for information about Harbin on the Internet”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【42题详解】 根据“No, but my father has been there”可知此处询问对方之前是否去过那里。故填Have you ever been there before。 【43题详解】 根据“Sure. I’d love to. When will the movie start”可知此处询问对方想不想和自己一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【44题详解】 根据“What about going there by bike”可知此处询问要如何去。故填How shall we go there。 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 寒假和春节即将来临，对如何安排假期活动，父母和孩子们各有各的想法。请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，阐述他们不同的看法，同时发表自己的观点。 Parents’ opinions Study ... reasons Kids’ opinions Relaxing ... Your opinions ... 注意：表格中三方的观点都不能少于两项，并需说明理由 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 How will you spend the coming winter vacation and the Spring Festival? Parents and kids have their own opinions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How will you spend the coming winter vacation and the Spring Festival? Parents and kids have their own opinions. Parents think kids should study hard during the vacation. They want kids to take after-school classes to improve their grades. They also think kids should do some reading to enrich their knowledge. However kids have different ideas. They hope to relax during the vacation. They want to travel to different places to enjoy the beauty of nature. They also look forward to spending more time with their friends. In my opinion, we should have a balance between study and relaxation. We can make a study plan and finish our homework on time. At the same time, we can also take part in some outdoor activities to relax ourselves. For example, we can go hiking, play sports or visit museums. In this way, we can not only improve our study but also have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍父母和孩子对于如何安排假期活动的想法，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍父母和孩子的想法和原因； 第三步，介绍自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 ②look forward to期待 ③in my opinion以我来看 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Parents think kids should study hard during the vacation. (宾语从句) ②They want to travel to different places to enjoy the beauty of nature. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$