精品解析：浙江省绍兴市新昌县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题

2023学年第一学期期末学业水平监测卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1．全卷共8页，有七大题，71小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共55分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What will the speakers do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a walk. B. Visit a museum. C. See a film. 2. What is Jack’s friend like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 3. Who was the fastest in the 100-meter race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Mike. C. Sam. 4. What does Peter mean? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like Paris. B. He will be busy next month. C. He will go to Paris with the woman. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New Year’s resolutions. B. Physical health. C. Hobbies. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is good at playing tennis? A. Joe. B. Linda. C. Joe’s father. 7. How often does Linda play baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can Rita’s robot do? A. Clean the house. B. Talk with her. C. Cook dinner. 9. How much is Ben’s robot? A $100. B. $200. C. $300. 10. Where will the speakers go after school? A. Ben’s home. B. Center Street. C. Miller’s Store. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tom like best? A. Hamburgers. B. Yogurt. C. Milk shakes. 12. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 13. Who cut the apples into small pieces? A. Lisa’s mother. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s brother. 14. Why did Lisa turn off the blender quickly? A. The blender did not work well. B. Her father asked her to turn it off. C. They forgot to put in the apples and ice-cream. 15. How did Tom feel yesterday? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Upset. 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Meng Lan, living in the Beijing Zoo, is a panda with a lot of skills (技能). People love him so much that there are always many visitors in the zoo. On July 4th, 2023, he ate a cake and ____16____ his eighth birthday. On that day, there were about 600 ____17____ waiting to see him. They gave wishes to the lovely animal. The panda has many ____18____ stories. In 2021, he became famous because he tried to climb out of the wall of the zoo. Videos of his climb ____19____ got popular on the Internet. In a very short time, millions of people knew and fell in love with Meng Lan. ____20____ the keeper (饲养员) stopped him from doing that many times, he kept doing it. A photo ____21____ that he “was stealing (偷)” keys from a keeper’s back. Meng Lan often shows his “kungfu skills”. He can jump high, do sit-ups and run slowly. ____22____, he is good at climbing. Some visitors think the zoo needs to make the walls a little ____23____ because of his climbing skills. This panda also has another excellent side. He ____24____ his food with birds, and helps some other small animals. Because of his kindness and naughtiness (调皮), he has become a (n) ____25____ in the zoo. And he has won many fans online. “Meng Lan always makes me happy,” one person wrote. 16. A. celebrated B. prepared C. dreamed D. expected 17. A. engineers B. musicians C. visitors D. reporters 18. A. boring B. interesting C. useful D. sad 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. finally 20. A. If B. But C. Though D. When 21. A. found B. showed C. told D. described 22. A. All in all B. In the end C. At least D. Of course 23. A. higher B. longer C. shorter D. heavier 24. A. cooks B. shares C. picks D. makes 25. A. actor B. reporter C. friend D. star 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Ma Po Tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s delicious and fills you with warmth. It’s a little spicy (辛辣), but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If you want to know how to make Ma Po Tofu, just follow the steps. Things you need: A big piece of tofu, minced beef, garlic sprouts (蒜叶), bean paste (豆瓣), chilli (辣椒) and two bowls of water. Steps: 1．Cut tofu into medium pieces. 2．Put tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. 3．Put minced beef into hot oil (油) and stir-fry (炒). 4．Take the beef out of the pot. 5．Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. 6．Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7．Put the tofu, beef and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8．Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1．Make sure the food you choose is fresh. 2．If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef. 26. How many things does Jack need if he doesn’t like Ma Po Tofu with meat? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. What can we learn about Ma Po Tofu from the article? A. It is the most famous dish in the world. B. It takes more than 10 minutes to make. C. It’s necessary to make the dish with beef. D. You should choose fresh food to make the dish. 28. What’s the text (文本) mainly about? A. What Ma Po Tofu is. B. Why people like Ma Po Tofu. C. Where Ma Po Tofu comes from. D. How people can make Ma Po Tofu. B In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young. For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, we were so hungry, but there were only two dishes on the table — a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). We all wanted to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead (反而), be ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make it different. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 29. What did Mother do for Father’s birthday? ①made a birthday card ②did some cleaning ③cooked a big meal ④prepared a song A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ①② 30. How did the writer feel when he ate the roast duck? A. Unlucky. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Wonderful. 31. Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”? A. He had a taste problem. B. He thought the duck was really delicious. C. He was so hungry that everything was good. D. He loved his wife and didn’t want her to be upset. 32. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. Perfect Mother B. Father’s Birthday C. Love Makes Perfect D. Delicious Roast Duck C Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him go out to the street and collect waste (捡废品) in order to make some money. It made me think of one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last winter, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I was sad about my exam grades. My parents were very angry with me. My father asked me to find a part-time job during the winter vacation. Because I didn’t have any work skills, the boss just asked me to send newspapers. At the beginning, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my surprise, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on me. I was deeply hurt and felt discouraged (灰心的). Then I went to one house where a black dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I shouted loudly, but no one came to help me. At that time, I knew that sending newspapers was a lot more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I tried my best to finish the job. Although I was very tired, I could do the job better after some time. Now, I am back in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. And I am also more outgoing and happier. As long as I don’t lose heart and work harder, I will do better in studying. 33. Why did the writer want to give up his study? A. He did badly in the exam. B. He wanted to make money. C. His father asked him to find a job. D. He wanted an unforgettable experience. 34. What do the underlined (划线的) words “a piece of cake” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. D. Difficult. 35. Which is the right order of the following events? ①I found a part-time job. ②I work harder at school. ③People looked down on me. ④I kept on sending newspapers. ⑤A dog jumped out suddenly but no one helped me. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③⑤④② C. ②④③⑤① D. ③①⑤②④ 36. What did the writer learn from his experience last winter? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Reading makes a full man. C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. If we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is impossible. D Who should be responsible (有责任的) for carbon (碳) pollution? Most people are a part of it, but some take bigger responsibilities than others. According to CNN, the richest people in the US are some of the world’s biggest polluters. When some very rich families make money for just 15 days, they make as much carbon pollution as a poor family might make in all their life. Taylor Swift, for example, is a famous singer who has made some of the most serious pollution of the year. This is because she flew 170 times on her personal plane in 2022, according to Vanity Fair. Those trips could make as much as 800 tons of carbon pollution. As a new study from the PLOS Climate showed, the richest are responsible for almost half of the planet-heating (升温) pollution in the US. This comes from their big homes and personal planes. It’s also from the carbon pollution made by the fossil fuel companies (化石燃料公司) they put money into. French scientist Lucas Chancel said the next step is to seriously talk about stopping putting money into those industries (行业). “Poor people shouldn’t pay much taxes (税) for things they buy like food and clothes. We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution,” Kimberly Nicholas, a teacher at Lund University in Sweden, told CNN. 37. How does the writer develop (展开) paragraph 2? A. By using numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By sharing an experience. 38. What do the underlined (划线的) words “those industries” in paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. Personal plane companies. B. Building companies. C. The fossil fuel companies. D. Food and clothes companies. 39. Which of the following will Kimberly Nicholas agree with? A. Poor people needn’t pay taxes for things they buy. B. Rich people should stop putting money into their industries. C. Poor people needn’t be responsible for the serious carbon pollution. D. Rich people should pay more taxes because their industries make pollution. 40. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Life. B. Science. C. Environment. D. People. 试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 plan make sure mistake my until Saturday, May 8th Sunny Mother’s Day is coming, I decided to make a card for my mother by ____41____. I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret. I ____42____ to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We worked together happily ____43____ we finished it. Lots of things went wrong (错误) during that time, I made some ____44____ when I wrote the sentence “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum!”. I kept spelling the words wrong. I was too excited! Finally, I coloured the roses red, blue and pink. I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. I wanted to ____45____ the card was beautiful enough. This is the first card I have made for Mum. I hope she will like it. B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 What will you do if your friends are having a bad day? Maybe it’s ____46____ (普通) for you to go to them and do your best to make them feel better. Believe it or not, elephants, the biggest land animals on the ____47____ (地球), can do the same thing. Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They ____48____ (花费) 12 months watching them carefully. They find that elephants can know when their friends are unhappy. Then they ____49____ (甚至) try to make their friends happy. For example when some elephants don’t feel happy, the others in the family group always ____50____ (触摸) them in a friendly way. They put their trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. They ____51____ (似乎) to say, “We’re here to give a helping hand.” The scientists also found something ____52____ (其他). The elephants have feelings like us. When one elephant is hurt (受伤), the stronger elephants in the family group always go to ____53____ (关心) about him/her. The study made the scientists ____54____ (惊奇). They never expected that the elephants would do the same things as ____55____ (人，人类) do. Whether they are young or old, their friends never leave them alone. There is always a friend staying there for the one in need. Not many animals can do that. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you walk slowly? If so you might not want to hear the result of this study. Scientists found that the ____56____ (slowly) a person walks, the less capable (有能力的) his or her brain (大脑) is. Scientists studied the walking speeds (速度) of 904 middle-aged people from New Zealand. Over 42 years, scientists tested ____57____ (they) walking speed many times. They found that the speed had something to do ____58____ the brain. If people had lower IQ scores (智商分数) when they were ____59____ (child), they were likely to become slow walkers as they ____60____ (reach) middle age. At the age of 45, the average gap (平均差距) in IQ between the slowest ____61____ the fastest walkers was 16 points. Scientists said that genes (基因) might be ____62____ reason for this. However, smarter people might be more likely to do sports. It means they might walk faster later in life. Can slower walkers ____63____ (possible) improve their brains? Of course. German scientists have found that exercise can build better brains. Scientists asked 1,206 people ____64____ (walk) as fast as possible for two minutes. Scientists checked (察看) ____65____ far they walked and then asked them to take problem-solving tests. Those who walked further and faster did better on the tests. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并完成5题。 If a person wants to be a gentleman (君子), he should be careful about what he does and what he says. ____66____ Let’s find out the answers from Confucius (孔夫子), one of the greatest teachers in China. In the West (西方), some people believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says. ____67____ He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, although that may make people feel bored. ____68____ He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to work hard to improve themselves. ____69____ Today, many Chinese people still like taking actions better than saying good words. However, as culture goes on over time, we should also learn his words critically (批判性). Choosing our words and actions differently in different places is also very important. A. Confucius also agreed with it. B. However Confucius didn’t think so. C. He also believed that gentlemen should work hard. D. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? E. Confucius’ ideas have made a difference to Chinese people for a long time. What do you think of Confucius’s ideas? (回答不少于3个单词) ______________________________70______________________________ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展 “Big Dreams” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中信息用英语写一篇短文投稿。(表格中所给信息仅供参考，考生可另写自己的dream job.) My dream job an astronaut … When I started to be interested at the age of 4 … What I do build model rockets, read books about astronauts, … … How my parents help me take me to science museums, … … My hope fly a rocket to the moon, … … 注意： (1) 短文须包括表格中所有要点，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数：80词左右(开头已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数)。 I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy with a big dream. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期期末学业水平监测卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1．全卷共8页，有七大题，71小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共55分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What will the speakers do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a walk. B. Visit a museum. C. See a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: George, it may rain tomorrow. So do you want to go for a walk or visit the museum? M: Let me think. We could go to the cinema. W: That’s a great idea. 2. What is Jack’s friend like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your friend as quiet as you, Jack? M: No. He likes talking with others of the class. And he is not so hard working as me. 3. Who was the fastest in the 100-meter race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Mike. C. Sam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you the fastest in the 100 meter race, Tony? M: No. Mike was the fastest. W: And Sam ran faster than me. I was only the third. 4. What does Peter mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like Paris. B. He will be busy next month. C. He will go to Paris with the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I am going to visit Paris next month. Can you go with me? M: I’d love to. Paris is my favorite city, but I’m not available next month. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New Year’s resolutions. B. Physical health. C. Hobbies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, I’m going to improve my physical house in the new year. I plan to run three times a week. M: Oh, that’s quite good. I’m going to take up a hobby. Maybe I will learn to play the piano. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Who is good at playing tennis? A. Joe. B. Linda. C. Joe’s father. 7. How often does Linda play baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Joe, what is your favorite sport? M: My favourite sport is tennis, but I’m not good at it. What is your favorite sport Linda? W: I like baseball best. Who do you play tennis with? M: I often play tennis with my father. He is a good tennis player. W: When do you play tennis? M: We play tennis every Sunday because we are busy on weekdays. How about you? How often do you play baseball? W: I play baseball twice a week on Wednesdays and Saturdays. M: Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can Rita’s robot do? A. Clean the house. B. Talk with her. C. Cook dinner. 9. How much is Ben’s robot? A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. 10. Where will the speakers go after school? A. Ben’s home. B. Center Street. C. Miller’s Store. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Rita, do you have a robot at home? W: Yes, Ben. My father bought one at shop last year. M: How much is it? W: Two hundred dollars. I don’t like this robot. It can only clean the house. It can’t talk. M: Last month my mother bought a robot. It can clean the house, cook dinner and talk. W: Wow. That’s wonderful. Is it expensive? N: Yes. It’s one hundred dollars more expensive than your robot. W: Where did your mother buy it? M: At Miller’s Store. It’s on center street. W: Can I go to your home to see the robot after school? M: Sure. It knows a lot and we can talk with it. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tom like best? A. Hamburgers. B. Yogurt. C. Milk shakes. 12. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 13. Who cut the apples into small pieces? A. Lisa’s mother. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s brother. 14. Why did Lisa turn off the blender quickly? A. The blender did not work well. B. Her father asked her to turn it off. C. They forgot to put in the apples and ice-cream. 15. How did Tom feel yesterday? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Upset. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Lisa. My favorite food is yogurt. I almost drink it every day. Sometimes I drink yogurt after eating a hamburger. However, my brother Tom doesn’t like it at all. He likes to drink milkshakes best. It was Sunday yesterday. We were at home with our parents. Tom wanted to drink an apple milkshake, so we decided to make it together. First, my father peeled four apples and my mother cut the apples into small pieces. Next ,Tom took out the blender and poured some milk into it. After that he turned on the blender. But I found that the apples and ice cream were not in the blunder. So I turned off the blender quickly. Then my father put them into the blender and I turned on the blender again. After the Apple milkshake was ready, Tom had two cups of it. He said it was really interesting to make it with us. 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Meng Lan, living in the Beijing Zoo, is a panda with a lot of skills (技能). People love him so much that there are always many visitors in the zoo. On July 4th, 2023, he ate a cake and ____16____ his eighth birthday. On that day, there were about 600 ____17____ waiting to see him. They gave wishes to the lovely animal. The panda has many ____18____ stories. In 2021, he became famous because he tried to climb out of the wall of the zoo. Videos of his climb ____19____ got popular on the Internet. In a very short time, millions of people knew and fell in love with Meng Lan. ____20____ the keeper (饲养员) stopped him from doing that many times, he kept doing it. A photo ____21____ that he “was stealing (偷)” keys from a keeper’s back. Meng Lan often shows his “kungfu skills”. He can jump high, do sit-ups and run slowly. ____22____, he is good at climbing. Some visitors think the zoo needs to make the walls a little ____23____ because of his climbing skills. This panda also has another excellent side. He ____24____ his food with birds, and helps some other small animals. Because of his kindness and naughtiness (调皮), he has become a (n) ____25____ in the zoo. And he has won many fans online. “Meng Lan always makes me happy,” one person wrote. 16. A. celebrated B. prepared C. dreamed D. expected 17. A. engineers B. musicians C. visitors D. reporters 18. A. boring B. interesting C. useful D. sad 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. finally 20. A. If B. But C. Though D. When 21. A. found B. showed C. told D. described 22. A. All in all B. In the end C. At least D. Of course 23. A. higher B. longer C. shorter D. heavier 24. A. cooks B. shares C. picks D. makes 25. A. actor B. reporter C. friend D. star 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生活在北京动物园的大熊猫萌兰的多方面特点。 【16题详解】 句意：在2023年7月4日，他吃了一个蛋糕，庆祝他的八岁生日。 celebrated庆祝；prepared准备；dreamed梦想；expected期待。根据“he ate a cake and…his eighth birthday”可知表示“庆祝”生日，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在那一天，大约有600名游客等着看他。 engineers工程师；musicians音乐家；visitors游客；reporters记者。根据“there were about 600…waiting to see him”可知大约有600名游客等着看他。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这只熊猫有很多有趣的故事。 boring无聊；interesting有趣；useful有用；sad悲伤。根据“The panda has many…stories”以及“he became famous because he tried to climb out of the wall of the zoo”可知表示“有趣的”故事，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他爬墙的视频很快在网上流行起来。 quickly快速；slowly缓慢；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“Videos of his climb…got popular on the Internet”以及“In a very short time”可知，表示“快速地”流行起来，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管饲养员多次阻止他这样做，但他还是继续做。 If如果；But但是；Though尽管；When当……时候。根据“…the keeper stopped him from doing that many times, he kept doing it”可知，尽管饲养员阻止，但他还是做了，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一张照片显示他从饲养员的背上“偷”钥匙。 found发现；showed展示；told告诉；described描述。根据“A photo…that he ‘was stealing’ keys from a keeper’s back”可知，空格处需要填入一个动词，表示“显示”照片的内容，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当然，他擅长爬。 All in all总而言之；In the end最后；At least至少；Of course当然。根据“…he is good at climbing”可知，当然，他擅长爬，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：一些游客认为动物园需要因为他的攀爬技能而把墙建得更高一些。 higher更高；longer更长；shorter更短；heavier更重。根据“Some visitors think the zoo needs to make the walls a little…because of his climbing skills”可知，因为他的攀爬技能而把墙建得更高一些。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他和鸟儿分享食物，并帮助其他一些小动物 cooks烹饪；shares分享；picks挑选；makes制作。根据“He…his food with birds, and helps some other small animals”可知，表示“分享”食物，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：因为他善良和调皮，他已经成为动物园里的明星。 actor演员；reporter记者；friend朋友；star明星。根据“Because of his kindness and naughtiness, be has become a (n)…in the zoo”可知，空格处表示“明星”，在动物园里很受欢迎，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Ma Po Tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s delicious and fills you with warmth. It’s a little spicy (辛辣), but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If you want to know how to make Ma Po Tofu, just follow the steps. Things you need: A big piece of tofu, minced beef, garlic sprouts (蒜叶), bean paste (豆瓣), chilli (辣椒) and two bowls of water. Steps: 1．Cut tofu into medium pieces. 2．Put tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. 3．Put minced beef into hot oil (油) and stir-fry (炒). 4．Take the beef out of the pot. 5．Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. 6．Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7．Put the tofu, beef and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8．Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1．Make sure the food you choose is fresh 2．If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef. 26. How many things does Jack need if he doesn’t like Ma Po Tofu with meat? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. What can we learn about Ma Po Tofu from the article? A. It is the most famous dish in the world. B. It takes more than 10 minutes to make. C. It’s necessary to make the dish with beef. D. You should choose fresh food to make the dish. 28. What’s the text (文本) mainly about? A. What Ma Po Tofu is. B. Why people like Ma Po Tofu. C. Where Ma Po Tofu comes from. D. How people can make Ma Po Tofu. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了麻婆豆腐的制作方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things you need: A big piece of tofu, minced beef, garlic sprouts (蒜叶), bean paste (豆瓣), chilli (辣椒) and two bowls of water.”可知如果不加牛肉，需要豆腐、蒜叶、豆瓣、辣椒和两碗水，共五样，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure the food you choose is fresh.”可知制作麻婆豆腐需要选择新鲜的食材，故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了麻婆豆腐的制作方法。故选D。 B In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young. For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, we were so hungry, but there were only two dishes on the table — a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). We all wanted to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead (反而), be ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make it different. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 29. What did Mother do for Father’s birthday? ①made a birthday card ②did some cleaning ③cooked a big meal ④prepared a song A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ①② 30. How did the writer feel when he ate the roast duck? A. Unlucky. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Wonderful. 31. Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”? A. He had a taste problem. B. He thought the duck was really delicious. C. He was so hungry that everything was good. D. He loved his wife and didn’t want her to be upset. 32. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. Perfect Mother B. Father’s Birthday C. Love Makes Perfect D. Delicious Roast Duck 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了不善于做饭的妈妈在爸爸的生日之时为丈夫做饭，尽管不好吃，作者的爸爸却赞不绝口，若干年后作者终于明白没有什么事是完美的，包括家庭，但爱会使它完美。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the important day, ...my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal.”可知在作者的爸爸的生日之时，作者的妈妈在上午做了清扫，然后开始做大餐，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! I complained and only ate a little.”可知烤鸭看起来颜色是糟糕的，尝起来也是不好的，作者仅仅吃了一点，所以推断当作者吃烤鸭时感觉不开心，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make it different. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.”可推断虽然妈妈做的烤鸭并不好吃，但是爸爸却说“是他吃过的最好的烤鸭”是因为爸爸对妈妈的爱，故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make it different. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.”及全文可知作者想告诉我们世界上没有什么是完美的，但爱可以使之完美，故选C。 C Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him go out to the street and collect waste (捡废品) in order to make some money. It made me think of one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last winter, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I was sad about my exam grades. My parents were very angry with me. My father asked me to find a part-time job during the winter vacation. Because I didn’t have any work skills, the boss just asked me to send newspapers. At the beginning, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my surprise, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on me. I was deeply hurt and felt discouraged (灰心的). Then I went to one house where a black dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I shouted loudly, but no one came to help me. At that time, I knew that sending newspapers was a lot more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I tried my best to finish the job. Although I was very tired, I could do the job better after some time. Now, I am back in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. And I am also more outgoing and happier. As long as I don’t lose heart and work harder, I will do better in studying. 33. Why did the writer want to give up his study? A. He did badly in the exam. B. He wanted to make money. C. His father asked him to find a job. D. He wanted an unforgettable experience. 34. What do the underlined (划线的) words “a piece of cake” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. D. Difficult. 35. Which is the right order of the following events? ①I found a part-time job. ②I work harder at school. ③People looked down on me. ④I kept on sending newspapers. ⑤A dog jumped out suddenly but no one helped me. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③⑤④② C. ②④③⑤① D. ③①⑤②④ 36. What did the writer learn from his experience last winter? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Reading makes a full man. C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. If we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is impossible. 【答案】33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为上学期考试成绩不好而不想上学，被父亲要求去找一份兼职工作，最终选择了送报纸。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last winter, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I was sad about my exam grades.”可知，作者上学期考试成绩不好，所以不想上学了，故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the beginning, I thought that it would be a piece of cake.”和“To my surprise, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on me.”可知，作者一开始认为送报纸这件事很容易，但是当他去别人家送报纸时，却遭到了别人的轻视，因此“a piece of cake”在这里的意思是“容易”，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Because I didn’t have any work skills, the boss just asked me to send newspapers…To my surprise, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look me up and down…Then I went to one house where a black dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I shouted loudly, but no one came to help me…I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I tried my best to finish the job…Now, I am back in the classroom and studying harder than ever before.”可知，作者先去找了一份兼职工作，即送报纸（①），在送报纸的过程中，他遭到了别人的轻视（③），接着遇到了一只突然跳出来的狗，但是没有人来帮助他（⑤），尽管遇到了这些困难，作者还是坚持了下来，继续送报纸（④），最后他回到了学校，更加努力地学习（②），因此正确的顺序是①③⑤④②，故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, I am back in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. And I am also more outgoing and happier. As long as I don’t lose heart and work harder, I will do better in studying.”可知，作者从去年的经历中学到了如果我们用心去做我们正在做的事情，那么没有什么是不可能的，故选D。 D Who should be responsible (有责任的) for carbon (碳) pollution? Most people are a part of it, but some take bigger responsibilities than others. According to CNN, the richest people in the US are some of the world’s biggest polluters. When some very rich families make money for just 15 days, they make as much carbon pollution as a poor family might make in all their life. Taylor Swift, for example, is a famous singer who has made some of the most serious pollution of the year. This is because she flew 170 times on her personal plane in 2022, according to Vanity Fair. Those trips could make as much as 800 tons of carbon pollution. As a new study from the PLOS Climate showed, the richest are responsible for almost half of the planet-heating (升温) pollution in the US. This comes from their big homes and personal planes. It’s also from the carbon pollution made by the fossil fuel companies (化石燃料公司) they put money into. French scientist Lucas Chancel said the next step is to seriously talk about stopping putting money into those industries (行业). “Poor people shouldn’t pay much taxes (税) for things they buy like food and clothes. We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution,” Kimberly Nicholas, a teacher at Lund University in Sweden, told CNN. 37. How does the writer develop (展开) paragraph 2? A. By using numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By sharing an experience. 38. What do the underlined (划线的) words “those industries” in paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. Personal plane companies. B. Building companies. C. The fossil fuel companies. D. Food and clothes companies. 39. Which of the following will Kimberly Nicholas agree with? A. Poor people needn’t pay taxes for things they buy. B. Rich people should stop putting money into their industries. C. Poor people needn’t be responsible for the serious carbon pollution. D. Rich people should pay more taxes because their industries make pollution. 40. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Life. B. Science. C. Environment. D. People. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了世界上的富人给世界带来更多的碳污染。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for example”可知第二段作者是通过举例来展开论述的，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s also from the carbon pollution made by the fossil fuel companies they put money into”和“the next step is to seriously talk about stopping putting money into those industries”可猜测此处的那些行业应是指富人们投钱的化石燃料公司，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Poor people shouldn’t pay much taxes for things they buy like food and clothes. We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution”可知Kimberly Nicholas认为穷人不应该为他们买的食品和衣服纳税，应该让富人为他们投资的制造污染的产业支付更多的税，所以判断Kimberly Nicholas会赞同选项D的观点，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who should be responsible for carbon pollution”及全文可知这篇文章是关于环境污染问题，所以判断其应被刊载在环境部分，故选C。 试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 plan make sure mistake my until Saturday, May 8th Sunny Mother’s Day is coming, I decided to make a card for my mother by ____41____. I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret. I ____42____ to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We worked together happily ____43____ we finished it. Lots of things went wrong (错误) during that time, I made some ____44____ when I wrote the sentence “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum!”. I kept spelling the words wrong. I was too excited! Finally, I coloured the roses red, blue and pink. I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. I wanted to ____45____ the card was beautiful enough. This is the first card I have made for Mum. I hope she will like it. 【答案】41. myself 42. planned 43. until 44. mistakes 45. make sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者的一篇日记，记述了作者为妈妈做母亲节卡片的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：母亲节即将到来，我决定亲手为妈妈制作一个卡片。根据“Mother’s Day is coming, I decided to make a card for my mother”并结合备选词汇，可知by myself“亲自，独立”符合语境，故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：我计划制作上面有一些玫瑰花的卡片。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“Sandy helped me with the drawing. We worked together happily...we finished it.”并结合备选词汇可知，plan“计划”符合语境，由“Sandy helped me with the drawing.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填planned。 【43题详解】 句意：我们一起快乐地做卡片直到完成它。根据“We worked together happily”和“we finished it.”可知此处应填连词，结合备选词汇可知，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 【44题详解】 句意：在那期间，弄错许多事情，当我写句子“母亲节快乐，妈妈”时，我犯了一些错误。根据“Lots of things went wrong during that time”并结合备选词汇可知，mistake“错误”符合语境，可数名词，由“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填mistakes。 【45题详解】 句意：我想要确保卡片足够漂亮。根据“want to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知make sure“确保”符合语境，故填make sure。 B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 What will you do if your friends are having a bad day? Maybe it’s ____46____ (普通) for you to go to them and do your best to make them feel better. Believe it or not, elephants, the biggest land animals on the ____47____ (地球), can do the same thing. Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They ____48____ (花费) 12 months watching them carefully. They find that elephants can know when their friends are unhappy. Then they ____49____ (甚至) try to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants don’t feel happy, the others in the family group always ____50____ (触摸) them in a friendly way. They put their trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. They ____51____ (似乎) to say, “We’re here to give a helping hand.” The scientists also found something ____52____ (其他). The elephants have feelings like us. When one elephant is hurt (受伤), the stronger elephants in the family group always go to ____53____ (关心) about him/her. The study made the scientists ____54____ (惊奇). They never expected that the elephants would do the same things as ____55____ (人，人类) do. Whether they are young or old, their friends never leave them alone. There is always a friend staying there for the one in need. Not many animals can do that. 【答案】46. common 47. earth 48. spent 49. even 50. touch 51. seem 52. else 53. care 54. surprised 55. humans 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家们在泰国大象自然公园进行的一项研究，他们观察了26头年龄在3到60岁之间的大象，发现大象能够感知到同伴的情绪，并在同伴不开心时尝试让它们高兴起来。 【46题详解】 句意：也许对你来说，走到他们身边并尽力让他们感觉好些是很普通的。common“普通的”，故填common。 【47题详解】 句意：相信与否，大象，这个地球上最大陆地动物，也能做同样的事情。earth“地球”，故填earth。 【48题详解】 句意：他们花费了12个月的时间仔细观察它们。spend+时间+doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时，故填spent。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他们甚至尝试让他们的朋友高兴起来。even表示“甚至”，故填even。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，当一些大象不开心时，家族群体中的其他大象总是以一种友好的方式触摸它们。touch表示“触摸”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语the others是复数，动词用原形。故填touch。 【51题详解】 句意：它们似乎在说：“我们来帮一把。”seem to do sth表示“似乎做某事”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填seem。 【52题详解】 句意：科学家们还发现了一些其他的东西。something else表示“其他的东西”，故填else。 【53题详解】 句意：当家族群体中的一头大象受伤时，更强的大象总是去关心他/她。care about表示“关心”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填care。 【54题详解】 句意：这项研究使科学家们惊奇。此处表示这项研究使科学家们惊奇，surprise表示“惊奇”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填surprised。 【55题详解】 句意：他们从来没有想到大象会做和人类一样的事情。human表示“人类”，此处用复数。故填humans。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you walk slowly? If so, you might not want to hear the result of this study. Scientists found that the ____56____ (slowly) a person walks, the less capable (有能力的) his or her brain (大脑) is. Scientists studied the walking speeds (速度) of 904 middle-aged people from New Zealand. Over 42 years, scientists tested ____57____ (they) walking speed many times. They found that the speed had something to do ____58____ the brain. If people had lower IQ scores (智商分数) when they were ____59____ (child), they were likely to become slow walkers as they ____60____ (reach) middle age. At the age of 45, the average gap (平均差距) in IQ between the slowest ____61____ the fastest walkers was 16 points. Scientists said that genes (基因) might be ____62____ reason for this. However, smarter people might be more likely to do sports. It means they might walk faster later in life. Can slower walkers ____63____ (possible) improve their brains? Of course. German scientists have found that exercise can build better brains. Scientists asked 1,206 people ____64____ (walk) as fast as possible for two minutes. Scientists checked (察看) ____65____ far they walked and then asked them to take problem-solving tests. Those who walked further and faster did better on the tests. 【答案】56. more slowly 57. their 58. with 59. children 60. reached 61. and 62. the 63. possibly 64. to walk 65. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍有研究表明走路慢的人的大脑的能力更弱一些。 【56题详解】 句意：科学家发现一个人走得越慢，他或她的大脑能力越弱。slowly“慢地”，副词，根据“the less”及整句可知句子结构为the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”，所以此处应填其比较级形式，故填more slowly。 【57题详解】 句意：42年期间，科学家对他们的走路速度测试了许多次。they“他们”，人称代词，根据walking speed“走路速度”为名词短语可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：他们发现速度和大脑有关系。根据“Scientists found that the...a person walks, the less capable his or her brain is”可知have to do with“与……有关”符合语境，故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：当人们在孩提时有较低的智商，在年到中年时他们可能走路慢。child“儿童”，可数名词，根据“they were”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填children。 【60题详解】 句意：如果人们在孩提时有较低的智商，在到中年时他们可能走路慢。reach“到达”，动词，根据“they were likely to become slow walkers”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填reached。 【61题详解】 句意：在45岁时，走路最慢的人和最快的人智商之间的平均差距为16分。根据“the slowest”和“the fastest walkers”可知between...and...“在……和……之间”符合语境，故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：科学家说基因可能是这个情况的原因。根据“reason for this”可知此处表特指，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：走路慢的人有可能改善他们的大脑吗？possible“可能的”，形容词，此处位于实义动词“improve”前，应填其副词形式，故填possibly。 【64题详解】 句意：科学家让1206人尽可能快走两分钟。walk“走”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境，故填to walk。 【65题详解】 句意：科学家查看他们走多远并且让他们参加解决问题的考试。根据“Those who walked further and faster did better on the tests.”可知科学家要查看他们走的距离，how far“多远”，表距离，故选how。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并完成5题。 If a person wants to be a gentleman (君子), he should be careful about what he does and what he says. ____66____ Let’s find out the answers from Confucius (孔夫子), one of the greatest teachers in China. In the West (西方), some people believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says. ____67____ He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, although that may make people feel bored. ____68____ He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to work hard to improve themselves. ____69____ Today, many Chinese people still like taking actions better than saying good words. However, as culture goes on over time, we should also learn his words critically (批判性). Choosing our words and actions differently in different places is also very important. A. Confucius also agreed with it. B. However, Confucius didn’t think so. C. He also believed that gentlemen should work hard. D. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? E. Confucius’ ideas have made a difference to Chinese people for a long time. What do you think of Confucius’s ideas? (回答不少于3个单词) ______________________________70______________________________ 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. E 70. I think they sound great. / I think they are very useful/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了一个君子在言行方面的规则。 【66题详解】 根据“Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in China.”可知此处应是提出问题，选项D“那么一个君子在言行上的规则是什么呢”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, although that may make people feel bored.”可知此处应是提到了被“he”指代的人，而由“In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says.”和“He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, although that may make people feel bored.”可知前后观点并不一致，选项B“然而，孔子并不这么认为”符合语境，故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to work hard to improve themselves.”可知此处应是阐述孔子的另一个观点，选项C“孔子也认为君子应该努力学习”符合语境，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Today, many Chinese people still like taking actions better than saying good words.”和“He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to work hard to improve themselves.”可知此处应是说孔子的思想影响至今，选项E“孔子的思想影响中国人非常久远”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they sound great./I think they are very useful/…。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展 “Big Dreams” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中信息用英语写一篇短文投稿。(表格中所给信息仅供参考，考生可另写自己的dream job.) My dream job an astronaut … When I started to be interested at the age of 4 … What I do build model rockets, read books about astronauts, … … How my parents help me take me to science museums, … … My hope fly a rocket to the moon, … … 注意： (1) 短文须包括表格中所有要点，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数：80词左右(开头已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数)。 I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy with a big dream. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy with a big dream. I’m interested in space, and my dream job is to become an astronaut. My love for space started when I was just four years old. One day, my parents took me to watch a show in a science museum. I was deeply impressed by the exciting scenes at the show. From that day on, I started to dream of traveling to space. In my free time, I spend much time building model rockets and reading books about astronauts. I also watch shows about space with my friends. To help me, my parents often take me to different science museums. That makes me feel happier and work harder. I hope one day I will be able to fly a rocket to the moon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 (考生可另写自己的dream job) [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出介绍自己的梦想； 第二步，具体阐述有这个梦想开始的时间，原因和如何为其实现而努力； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②take...to...带……到…… ③from that day on从那一天起 ④be able to能 [高分句型] ①My love for space started when I was just four years old. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I’m interested in space, and my dream job is to become an astronaut. (动词不定式作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null