陕西师范大学附中2024-2025学年上学期八年级12月月考英语试题

陕西师范大学附中2024-2025学年上学期八年级12月月考英语试题 一、单项选择 本题共有15个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 1．（1分）She is studying in university，and he hopes to be engineer.（　　） A．a；a B．a；an C．an；an D．an，a 2．（1分）A happy family offers（提供）a loving to its kids.（　　） A．movement B．environment C．agreement D．improvement 3．（1分）We need to the bananas before eating them.（　　） A．mix B．pour C．cut D．peel 4．（1分）With the development of science and technology（随着科技的发展），robot cooks in people's homes in the near future.（　　） A．appears B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing 5．（1分）Most wild animals are ，so we must do something to save them.（　　） A．in surprise B．in peace C．in fact D．in danger 6．（1分）If there are people driving，the city will have pollution.（　　） A．less；less B．less；fewer C．fewer；fewer D．fewer；less 7．（1分）Some old houses because of the heavy rain last night.（　　） A．wrote down B．fell down C．sat down D．cut down 8．（1分）You should study English as______as possible______yourself a better person.（　　） A．hardly；make B．hardly；to make C．hard；make D．hard；to make 9．（1分）Today is Mother' s Day.I a special dinner for my mother now.（　　） A．prepare B．prepared C．am preparing D．prepares 10．（1分）Just go down this road，and you the library next to the bank.（　　） A．see B．will watch C．look at D．will see 11．（1分）The boss made the workers for a long time last weekend.（　　） A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 12．（1分）Although we stopped ，we still heard nothing.（　　） A．listening B．listened C．to listen D．listens 13．（1分）— do you think the gifts will be sent to the poor people？ —In a week.（　　） A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 14．（1分）—Mary wants to know if you climbing with us tomorrow. —I'd love to.But if it ，I' ll go to the library.（　　） A．go；will rain B．go；rains C．will go；rains D．will go；will rain 15．（1分）There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.（　　） A．will be， flying B．are， fly C．is going to be， flew D．will be， fly 二、完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 16．（10分） Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather，but no one ever does anything about it.This was true in his day. （1）　 　 it may not be the case in today's world.In fact，humans have found many different （2）　 　 to control （控制） the weather. Cloud seeding （云催化） is a kind of technology that can control rain.It can change the amount （量） of water inside the （3）　 　.It helps control the amount of rain，the time （4）　 　 it rains and even where it rains.This technology plays an important （5）　 　 during important events.For example，China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games to （6）　 　 rain from falling during the event. However， （7）　 　 are still discussing how to use this technology.On the one hand，it might have side effects （副作用）.For example（8）　 　 for the environment.Scientists also try to find ways to make storms and hurricanes （飓风） weaker.US scientists think （9）　 　 might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers （激光）.Others （10）　 　 that burning petroleum （油） in a hurricane's path could make the storms be slower.Humans are on the way controlling the weather. （1） A．And B．But C．Or D．Because （2） A．advice B．reasons C．ways D．things （3） A．wind B．sun C．rain D．cloud （4） A．when B．how C．where D．what （5） A．job B．role C．example D．joke （6） A．keep B．reach C．pollute D．stop （7） A．pilots B．engineers C．scientists D．pianists （8） A．good B．bad C．important D．possible （9） A．it B．these C．they D．that （10） A．discuss B．suggest C．disagree D．believe 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 17．（10分）Li Ziqi，one of the most popular online stars，is famous for her videos about the beautiful country life.Many young people get to know her through the （1）　 　.Even foreigners pay attention （2）　 　 her after watching her videos on YouTube. Li Ziqi comes from a village in Sichuan Province.She had a （3）　 　 childhood （童年）.Her father died when she was very young，so she had to （4）　 　 with her grandparents.At the age of 14，she （5）　 　 her hometown to make a living in the city.Several years later，she decided to go back to her hometown （6）　 　 her grandmother was seriously ill. Li Ziqi shows great interest in traditional food.That's （7）　 　 she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food.Unlike other online stars，Li Ziqi usually spends a long time making her videos.She does everything by herself. （8）　 　 helps her.Once she made a video about bean curd （腐乳）.She started by planting seeds （种子） in spring（9）　 　 them，harvested soy beans in autumn and finally made them into bean curd the next （10）　 　.You can't imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos.But she never gives up. What makes Li Ziqi so successful？Maybe it's her special way of life，her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work. （1） A．TV B．radio C．Internet D．newspaper （2） A．in B．on C．at D．to （3） A．hard B．quiet C．serious D．interesting （4） A．work B．live C．study D．train （5） A．forgot B．showed C．left D．described （6） A．and B．so C．but D．because （7） A．when B．why C．how D．where （8） A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone （9） A．took care of B．kept clear of C．thought of D．worried about （10） A．minute B．hour C．day D．year 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 18．（4.5分） What is going to happen in the future？Will robots control（控制） our world？Will computers become smarter than us？Probably no.But here are some things that scientists say that will happen in 10﹣30 years from now，according to the BBC. Bionic（仿生的） Eyes They' re no longer something only in a movie.Now we have them in real life.People who are blind would be able to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can't see things，but a bionic eye can use a machine to"see"the environment and send information to the mind. Digital（数字的） Money Now we can use Wechat Pay（微信支付） or Alipay（支付宝） to shop.That means we are already using digital money.People only need to take a phone wherever they go.Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets.However，it is not true at all.The truth is that digital money is even safer. Self﹣driving（自动驾驶） Cars There are some machines on the car.They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars.This would make the road safer.You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself.In the future，self﹣driving cars would be used by many people. （1）Bionic eyes send information to 　 　 . A.the mind B.the camera C.the computer D.the heart （2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Bionic eyes can only appear in a film. B.We can have a short rest when using self﹣driving cars. C.Self﹣driving cars don't have to follow the traffic rules. D.Everybody in the world likes using digital money. （3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.Some new things in the future B.How to help the blind people see C.Self﹣driving cars in the future D.The importance of phones 19．（6分） People are spending much money buying mystery boxes （盲盒） these days.Usually，there are toys in mystery boxes They are more and more popular in China's cities，such as Beijing，Nanjing and Chengdu.The food inside is near its expiration date （保质期） Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside.I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go.Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds （27 to 45 yuan），and there are usually three to four things inside.For example，a box I buy from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake.The box costs 3 pounds but the original price（原价），I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save.Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also bring me problems.Because I can't choose what's in the box，sometimes I get the same kind of food.Also，the food may not be nutritious（有营养的），such as a salad，to make the meal healthier. （1）What is a leftover mystery box？ 　 　 A.A box with toys. B.A box with money. C.A box with food. D.A box with books. （2）Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage？ 　 　 A.We can only buy them in Beijing，Nanjing and Chengdu. B.We can get more food with less money. C.The food price is higher than before. D.It wastes more food. （3）Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer？ 　 　 A.Because of fewer choices and less nutrition. B.Because he always gets the same kind of food. C.Because he loves salad. D.Because the food is nutritious enough. （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Save food. B.Leftover mystery boxes become popular. C.Protect the environment. D.Eat a healthier meal. 20．（4.5分） "Turn left!Turn right!"In the information technology （IT） class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. "This is part of our artificial intelligence （AI） courses，"said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School.The school provides AI（人工智能）（必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge，there are also optional（选修的） "This year in our compulsory class，we have learned coding （编程） through a programming language called Python，Python has been tested in high school graduation exams（高中会考） in places like Beijing In fact，having AI education in schools has become a growing trend （趋势） in many places，Zhejiang put AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.In the city of Wenzhou，the government is planning to build 1 "With the development of technology，our textbooks have been changing all the time，"said Shang Yin，and then today's coding and AI，the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills."In the future，people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things（物联网）.Al education will become increasingly important （1）Which of the following can be put in______ . 　 　 A.robots is coming to class B.with Zhejiang province being a typical example C.the courses start to appear in high school D.many students are learning about Al now （2）What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School？ 　 　 A.It is an optional course. B.It only teaches basic knowledge. C.It often makes students feel stressed. D.It teaches students to code with Python. （3）Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams. B.Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill. C.Because AI is going to take over school education. D.Because AI is students' powerful competitor. 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 21．（5分） Our low﹣carbon（低碳） life More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection.It is playing a key role in improving Beijing's air quality.（1）　 　 Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，the government started a"No Car Day"activity.（2）　 　The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital's air pollution. So far，people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940，000 days together.Almost 100（二氧化碳排放） have been prevented.（3）　 　 What's more，a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat.（4）　 　It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions. If a person uses the mini program，he or she can win credits（信用积分） by living a low﹣carbon lifestyle.（5）　 　The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes. It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. A.As a result，air quality in Beijing has improved greatly. B.It is also good for Beijing's low﹣carbon transition（转型）. C.A low﹣carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others. D.The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions. E.The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month. F.The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes. G.That means we are not allowed to drive to protect the environment. 五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 22．（1分）上大学是我的梦想。 It is my dream to 　 　 . 23．（1分）篮子里装满了水果和蔬菜。 The basket 　 　 fruit and vegetables. 24．（1分）她还加了两勺盐，使粥的味道更好。 She also 　 　 to make the porridge taste better. 25．（1分）我祖母的生日是一个开心的庆祝的日子。 My grandmother's birthday is a happy day of 　 　 . 26．（1分）汤姆昨天从树上掉下来伤了左腿。 Tom 　 　 the tree and broke his left leg yesterday. 27．（1分）搅拌机在桌上。你介意打开它吗？ The blender is on the table.Do you mind 　 　 ？ 28．（1分）人们通常在新年伊始下定决心。 　 　a new year，people usually make resolutions. 29．（1分）上周数以百计的人去海边度假了。 　 　 people went to the beach on vacation last week. 30．（1分）他是一名宇航员，在太空站工作。 He is 　 　 and works on a space station. 31．（1分）孩子们在陕西历史博物馆度过了有意义的一天。 The kids spent 　 　 in Shaanxi History Museum. 六、短文填空 32．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） other，success，symbol，paint，play，picture，make，become，call，they I am interested in Chinese traditional culture so much.Today let's talk about fans in China.China is a country（1）　 　 the Kingdom of Fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But how much do you know about（2）　 　 ？ It is said that people started to use fans to cool the air during ancient times.At first，fan craftsmen（3）　 　 fans with feathers （羽毛），bamboo or silk.Some of them were round，while（4）　 　 were square.I was surprised that people at that time could make them（5）　 　 . Folding（折叠的） fans first （6）　 　 popular in the Song Dynasty.There were beautiful （7）　 　 on the fans.For example，there were mountains，rivers，including（包括） Tang Bohu（8）　 　 of the Ming Dynasty，even painted on fans.Their paintings made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved holding fans.In fact，a fan is one of the（9）　 　 of Chinese culture.Today，fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were the gifts for both （10）　 　 and officials（裁判员） from other countries.When they used the fans，they also enjoyed Chinese culture. 七、任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 33．（10分） An Internet friend is someone who you talk to online but probably have never met.You may have first talked to this person in a chat room and discovered that you have a lot in common.You probably exchange messages with this person whenever you are online.Internet friends often live in another city，or even another country!Having Internet friends is a unique（独特的） experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people. Be cautious Even though Internet friends can be a lot of fun，it is important to remember that we need to be cautious.Since we have probably never met the person we are talking to，we have no way of knowing if he/ she is telling the truth.It is important not to give too much personal information because it may be dangerous.Always think twice before giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address. Don't forget about your true friends Having Internet friends can be very exciting，but it is important to remember to keep the relationship light﹣hearted.There may be many people that you talk to online，but they don't know the real you.An Internet friend can never replace （取代） If you have Internet friends，enjoy talking with them online，but don't forget about your true friends.Remember to balance your time among friends and you should have a good time! （1）What is the advantage（优点） of having Internet friends？ It's a chance to 　 　 . （2）Why is it important not to give too much personal information to your Internet friends？ Because it may be 　 　 . （3）Which word means"谨慎的"in the passage？ It's 　 　. （4）What are true friends like according to the passage？ Good friends will 　 　 if we are in need. （5）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ It's about how to balance the relationship between 　 　 . 八、补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 34．（5分）A：Hi，Lucy.It's a nice day，isn't it？ B：Sure it is.Nice day，nice mood. A：I hear we will have a three﹣day holiday next week. B：Really？What are we going to do？ A：（1）　 　. B：A picnic in the park？Sounds great. A：Well，I think we can make some hamburgers by ourselves there. B：Making hamburgers？That's interesting!（2）　 　 ？ A：We should buy some bread，tomatoes and beef. B：（3）　 　？ A：We need one more thing.Don't forget some lettuce. B：OK.（4）　 　？ A：We will meet at the school gate at 10：00 a.m. B：OK.（5）　 　. A：See you. 九、书面表达 35．（10分）近期校刊正在征集关于"未来生活"的文章。假如你是林丽，你想参与这次投稿，请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文描述10年后的生活。 提示： （1）What will you be and how are you going to do that？ （2）Where will you live？ （3）What kind of hobby will you have？ （4）What will the family life be like？ （5）What will cities and the environment be like？ 要求： （1）包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，语意连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实信息，如姓名、地名、班级名等； （4）词数不少于 70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Life will be quite different in 10 years._______ 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择 本题共有15个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 1．【答案】B 【分析】我儿子正在上大学，他希望成为一名工程师。 【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，其前用不定冠词an，其前用不定冠词a。 故选：B。 2．【答案】B 【分析】一个幸福的家庭为孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。 【解答】A.运动；B.环境；D.改进 happy ，此处是一个幸福的家庭为孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。 故选：B。 3．【答案】D 【分析】我们需要在吃香蕉之前剥皮。 【解答】A、mix ；B、pour 倒；C 切；D、peel 。根据 bananas eating ，此处是我们需要在吃香蕉之前剥皮。 故选：D。 4．【答案】C 【分析】随着科技的发展，在不久的将来，机器人厨师会出现在人们家中。 【解答】appears出现，是第三人称单数；appeared出现，用于一般将来时，用于一般将来时，是现在进行时，是一般将来时。 故选：C。 5．【答案】D 【分析】大多数野生动物都处于危险之中，所以我们必须采取措施来拯救它们。 【解答】in surprise吃惊地；in peace和平地；in danger处于危险中，此处是说"大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。" 故选：D。 6．【答案】D 【分析】如果开车的人少一些，城市就会有更少的污染。 【解答】less更少的，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数形式，应是如果开车的人少一些。 故选：D。 7．【答案】B 【分析】由于昨晚的大雨，一些老房子倒塌了。 【解答】wrote down写下；fell down倒塌；cut down砍倒，一些老房子……，此处是说"由于昨晚的大雨。" 故选：B。 8．【答案】D 【分析】你应该努力学习英语，使自己成为一个更好的人。 【解答】study as as 。hard是副词。hardly ，意思为"几乎不"，需要用to 。 故选：D。 9．【答案】C 【分析】今天是母亲节。我现在正在为我的母亲准备一顿特别的晚餐。 【解答】prepare准备，动词原形，动词过去式 preparing正在准备；prepares准备。根据时间状语now（现在）可知，构成形式为：be doing。 故选：C。 10．【答案】D 【分析】沿着这条路走，你就会看到图书馆在银行旁边。 【解答】see看到，是动词原形，是一般将来时，是动词原形，是一般将来时，and you…the library next to the bank.（沿着这条路走。）可知，你就会看到图书馆在银行旁边。" 故选：D。 11．【答案】B 【分析】上周末，老板让工人工作了很长时间。 【解答】working工作，是动名词，是动词原形，是过去式 work工作。根据make（使）可知。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。 故选：B。 12．【答案】C 【分析】尽管我们停下来去听，但我们仍然什么也没听到。 【解答】listening听，动名词，是过去式，是不定式，是第三人称单数。）可知，但我们仍然什么也没听到。 故选：C。 13．【答案】C 【分析】—你认为这些礼物多久会送到穷人手里？ —一周后。 【解答】how long多长，问的是时间长短和物体的长度，问的是频率，常用于一般将来时，问的是价格和不可数名词的数量 a week（一周后）可知。 故选：C。 14．【答案】C 【分析】—玛丽想知道你明天是否会和我们一起爬山。 —我很想去。但是如果下雨，我会去图书馆。 【解答】go去，是动词原形，是一般将来时，是一般将来时，是第三人称单数。第一空处是if（是否）引导的宾语从句，是一般将来时。第二空处是if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，主句用的一般将来时，主语是it。 故选：C。 15．【答案】A 【分析】明天早上将有许多飞机在空中飞行。 【解答】根据tomorrow morning是一般将来时常用的时间状语，且该句是there be句型。 故选：A。 二、完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 16．【答案】BCDAB DCBAD 【分析】马克•吐温曾说，人人都谈论天气，但没人能改变它。然而在当今世界，人类已经找到了多种控制天气的方法，如云催化技术可以控制降雨量、时间和地点。不过，科学家们仍在讨论其副作用和环境影响。此外，还有通过激光减弱风暴和飓风的设想，以及燃烧石油减缓飓风速度的方法。人类正在逐步掌握控制天气的能力。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是。And和；Or或者。句子前后表转折。 （2）考查名词。句意：事实上。advice建议；ways方法。根据"to control （控制） the weather.（控制天气）"可知是指不同的方法来控制天气。 （3）考查名词。句意：它可以改变云中的水量；sun太阳；cloud云 is a kind of technology that can control rain.It can change the amount of water inside the（人工降雨是一种可以控制降雨的技术。故选D。 （4）考查副词。句意：它有助于控制降雨量。when什么时候；where哪里。根据"the time（时间）"可知是指时间。 （5）考查名词。句意：这项技术在重大事件中发挥了重要作用；role角色；joke玩笑，故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：比如，以防止奥运会期间下雨；reach到达；stop停止。stop sth from"阻止"。 （7）考查名词。句意：然而。pilots飞行员；scientists科学家。根据"Scientists also try to find ways to make storms and hurricanes （飓风） weaker.US scientists think（科学家们还试图找到使风暴和飓风减弱的方法。故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：例如。good好；important重要的。根据"it might have side effects（它可能有副作用）"可知可能对环境有害。 （9）考查代词。句意：美国科学家认为有可能通过使用激光来控制飓风；these这些；that那，代指"通过使用激光来控制飓风"。 （10）考查动词。句意：其他人则相信在飓风经过的路径上燃烧石油可以减缓风暴的速度；suggest建议；believe相信。）"可知是相信在飓风经过的路径上燃烧石油可以减缓风暴的速度。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 17．【答案】CDABC DBCAD 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络红人李子柒的人生经历和成名史。 李子柒是最受欢迎的网络明星之一，以其美丽的乡村生活视频而闻名。她来自四川省的一个村庄，童年时经历了许多困难。14岁时，她离开家乡到城市谋生，后来因为奶奶生病而回到家乡。李子柒对传统食物非常感兴趣，因此开始制作中国传统美食的视频。与其他网络明星不同，她通常花很长时间制作视频，并且自己做所有事情。她曾经制作了一段关于豆腐的视频，从春天播种、浇水、秋天收获大豆，最终在第二年制成豆腐。她的成功可能源于她独特的生活方式、对中国传统食物的热爱和努力工作。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：许多年轻人通过互联网认识她；radio收音机；newspaper报纸 Ziqi of most online ，is for videos the country ，最受欢迎的网络明星之一。）可知。故选C。 （2）考查介词，句意：甚至外国人在YouTube上观看她的视频后也会关注她；on在……上；to到，为固定短语。 （3）考查形容词。句意：她的童年很艰难；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的 father when was young，）可知她的童年很艰难。 （4）考查动词。句意：她很小的时候父亲就去世了。work工作；study学习。根据前句Her father died when she was very young，）可知李子柒应是和祖父母住在一起。 （5）考查动词。句意：14岁时。forgot忘记；left离开。根据句意可知。故选C。 （6）考查连词。句意：几年后，因为她的祖母病得很重；so所以；because因为，前后是因果关系，应用because"因为"。 （7）考查疑问词。句意：这就是为什么她开始制作关于中国传统食物的视频；why为什么；where在哪里 Li shows interest traditional 。）可知，这就是为什么她开始制作关于中国传统食物的视频。 （8）考查不定代词。句意：没有人帮助她；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。）可知。故选C。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：她开始在春天播种，秋天收获大豆。took care of照顾；thought of思考。根据句意可知应该是她开始在春天播种。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：她开始在春天播种，秋天收获大豆。minute分钟；day天。根据前句harvested beans autumn ，）可知，制造成腐乳应是在第二年。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 18．【答案】ABA 【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家预测在未来10﹣30年内可能发生的几项科技变革：仿生眼技术将帮助盲人重见光明，通过机器"看"环境并向大脑发送信息；数字支付方式如微信支付和支付宝已普及，尽管有人担心其安全性，但实际上它比传统货币更安全；自动驾驶汽车将使道路更安全，人们可以在车辆自行驾驶时短暂休息，未来这种车将被广泛使用。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段A eye see ，but a eye use a to"see"the and information the mind.（盲人的眼睛看不见东西，并将信息传送到大脑。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段You even a short when car itself.（人们可以在车辆自行驾驶时短暂休息。故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第一段But are things scientists that happen 10﹣30 from ，according the ，科学家们认为 10﹣30 年后将会发生一些事情。故选A。 19．【答案】CBAB 【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国城市中越来越流行的"剩食盲盒"。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Usually are in boxes now are food them.They mystery ，在盲盒里有玩具。它们是"剩食盲盒"，"剩食盲盒"就是一个装有食物的盒子。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Each costs money has a of inside.（每个盒子花费很少。）可知。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段But boxes bring problems.Because I choose in box I get same of ，the may be enough.（但这些盒子也给我带来了问题，有时我得到同样的食物，这些食物可能不够营养，"剩食盲盒"给作者带来问题，而且可能得到的食物也不够营养。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第二段They more more in cities as ，Nanjing Chengdu.（它们在中国的城市越来越受欢迎、南京和成都，本文主要介绍了在中国城市中越来越流行的"剩食盲盒"。 20．【答案】BDB 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京101中学开设人工智能（AI）课程的情况，包括必修课和选修课的设置，以及Python编程在高中教育中的应用。文章还提到了浙江将AI教育纳入教科书，并计划到2025年建立1000所AI实验学校的趋势。最后，强调了随着技术的发展，AI教育的重要性日益增加，未来更多工作将需要AI知识。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段中In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.（2020年。）故此处说的是B选项"浙江省就是一个典型的例子"。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中This year in our compulsory class，我们通过一种名为Python的编程语言学习了编码）可知。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第五段中"From typing to using Word and Excel，the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills." In the future，再到今天的编码和人工智能，教授学生必要的技能，将有更多需要人工智能知识的工作）可知，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 21．【答案】BEADF 【分析】北京市民积极参与环保活动，通过"无车日"等活动减少空气污染，改善空气质量。人们停止使用汽车累计达94万天，减少了10万吨二氧化碳排放。2021年推出的微信小程序记录个人碳足迹，鼓励低碳生活方式，并可兑换地铁票和共享单车费用。保护环境就是保护我们自己。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"It is playing a key role in improving Beijing's air quality."（它在改善北京空气质量方面发挥着关键作用，选项B"这也有利于北京的低碳转型"符合语境。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句"the government started a 'No Car Day' activity."（政府发起了'无车日'活动，选项E"该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车"符合语境。 （3）细节推理题。根据前句"Almost 100。）可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，选项A"因此。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据前句"a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat."（这个小程序于2021年在北京通过微信推出，选项D"该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的"符合语境。 （5）细节推理题。根据前句"he she win by a low﹣carbon 。）以及后句"The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes."（这些积分可以兑换地铁票。）可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么。故选F。 五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 22．【答案】go to college 【分析】上大学是我的梦想。 【解答】上大学go to college，是动词短语，用动词不定式to go to college作真正的主语。 故答案为：go to college。 23．【答案】is filled with / is full of 【分析】篮子里装满了水果和蔬菜。 【解答】装满be filled with / be full of；根据句意要用一般现在时，be动词用is。 故答案为：is filled with / is full of。 24．【答案】added two spoons of salt 【分析】她还加了两勺盐，使粥的味道更好。 【解答】加add，是动词，是名词短语。根据句意可知，要用一般过去时。 故答案为：added two spoons of salt。 25．【答案】celebration 【分析】我祖母的生日是一个开心的庆祝的日子。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"庆祝"的英语表达，是名词。 故填：celebration。 26．【答案】fell off 【分析】汤姆昨天从树上掉下来伤了左腿。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"掉下"的英语表达，是动词短语，是一般过去时。 故填：fell off。 27．【答案】turning it on 【分析】搅拌机在桌上。你介意打开它吗？ 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"打开它"的英语表达，是动词短语。 故填：turning it on。 28．【答案】At the beginning of 【分析】人们通常在新年伊始下定决心。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"在……开始"的英语表达，是介词短语。 故填：At the beginning of。 29．【答案】Hundreds of 【分析】上周数以百计的人去海边度假了。 【解答】根据所给汉语可知缺少固定搭配hundreds of数以百计的，句首大写。 故填：Hundreds of。 30．【答案】an astronaut 【分析】他是一名宇航员，在太空站工作。 【解答】根据中英文句子的对照可知空格处缺少"一名宇航员"的英语表达。一名a/an，因此空格处填an astronaut。 故答案为：an astronaut。 31．【答案】a meaningful day 【分析】孩子们在陕西历史博物馆度过了有意义的一天。 【解答】有意义的一天a meaningful day，是名词短语。 故答案为：a meaningful day。 六、短文填空 32．【答案】（1）called（2）them（3）made（4）others（5）successfully（6）became（7）pictures（8）painter（9）symbols（10）players 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化。扇子在中国有着悠久的历史，最早用于古代降温。扇子的材质和形状多种多样，制作精美。在宋朝时期，折扇开始流行，上面常常绘有美丽的图案。许多历史名人喜欢使用扇子，它已成为中国文化的象征之一。2008年北京奥运会期间，折扇成为赠送给各国运动员和官员的礼物，传播了中国文化。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：中国是一个被称为扇子王国的国家，结合所给词，因为"国家"和"称为"之间是被动关系，call的过去分词是called。 （2）考查代词。句意：但是你对它们了解多少呢，结合所给词，介词about后面用宾格。 （3）考查动词。句意：起初、竹子或丝绸制作扇子，结合所给词，make可以表示"制作"，make的过去式是made。 （4）考查代词。句意：一些扇子是圆形的。some...others...表示"一些.....另一些.……"，故填：others。句意：我很惊讶那个时期的人们可以成功地制作出折叠扇，结合所给词，副词修饰动词make。 （6）考查动词。句意：折扇最早流行于宋代，结合所给词，become可以表示"变得"，故填：became。 （7）考查名词。句意：扇子上有美丽的画，结合所给词，picture可以表示"画"，因为前面没有数量限定词，故填：pictures。 （8）考查名词。句意：许多名人，甚至在扇子上作画，结合所给词，painter可以表示"画家"，因为前面有a。 （9）考查名词。句意：事实上。根据句意，可知此处要表达"象征"这一含义，是可数名词，故填：symbols。 （10）考查名词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会上。根据句意，可知此处要表达"运动员"这一含义，是可数名词，空前没有不定冠词。 七、任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 33．【答案】（1）learn about other people （2）dangerous （3）cautious （4）be there （5）your true friends and your Internet friends 【分析】文章阐述了交网友的优点、注意事项及与真朋友的平衡关系，提醒人们在享受网络交友的同时，也要珍惜现实中的真挚友情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Having Internet friends is a unique experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people.（拥有网友是一种独特的经历。）"可知，给了我们一个了解别人的机会。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"It is important not to give too much personal information because it may be dangerous.（重要的是不要提供太多的个人信息。）"可知，因为这可能是危险的。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句"Even though Internet friends can be a lot of fun，但重要的是要记住我们需要谨慎，尽管网友可以很有趣。根据前后文语境可知。故答案为：cautious。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Good friends will know all about you and be there when you need them.（好朋友会了解你的一切。）"可知，在你需要的时候陪伴你。 （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"If you have Internet friends，but don't forget about your true friends.Remember to balance your time among friends and you should have a good time，喜欢和他们在网上聊天。记得在朋友中间平衡你的时间！）"可知。故答案为：your true friends and your Internet friends。 八、补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 34．【答案】（1）Let's have a picnic in the park （2）What should we buy （3）Do we need anything else （4）When and where will me meet （5）See you 【分析】本文是就假期去公园野餐的事情进行了讨论。 【解答】（1）根据上文What are going do？）以及下文A in park？）可知，故填Let's have a picnic the 。 （2）根据下文We should some ，tomatoes beef.（我们应该买一些面包。）可知，故填What should we buy。 （3）根据下文We need more 。）可知，故填Do we need anything else。 （4）根据下文We will at school at 。）可知、在哪里见面。 （5）根据下文See you.（再见，此处应说再见。 九、书面表达 35．【答案】 Life will be quite different in 10 years.I imagine I will have a better life than now. In 10 years，I will have a better family.I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up.And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely.Of course，I will have a big house.My family will live in my house.I will have a well﹣paid job.I must work hard and I am ready to take on new challenges.I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with. When I am free，I will meet my friends.We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers.We will often go abroad for vacations.I will have a great time during the vacation.Every day，after work，I will usually take some exercise with my friends because sports can keep us healthy and fit.There will be no pollution in the city.It will be green everywhere. I think my life in 10 years will be exciting and wonderful.And I am working hard to make it come true. 【分析】【高分句型一】： I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up.我会好好照顾我的父母，因为我已经长大了。句子在because引导一个原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】： I think my life in 10 years will be exciting and wonderful.我想我10年后的生活会很精彩。句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。 【解答】 Life will be quite different in 10 years.I imagine I will have a better life than now. In 10 years，I will have a better family.I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up.【高分句型一】And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely.Of course，I will have a big house.My family will live in my house.（居住环境）I will have a well-paid job.I must work hard and I am ready to take on new challenges.I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with.（工作） When I am free，I will meet my friends.We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers.We will often go abroad for vacations.I will have a great time during the vacation.Every day，after work，I will usually take some exercise with my friends because sports can keep us healthy and fit.（业余活动）There will be no pollution in the city.It will be green everywhere.（城市和环境） I think my life in 10 years will be exciting and wonderful.【高分句型二】And I am working hard to make it come true.（努力实现） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$