精品解析：河南省三门峡市灵宝市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

灵宝市2023—2024学年度上期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。请用2B铅笔及黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the woman turn left? A. At the third turning. B. At the second turning. C. On the right of the hospital. 2. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. Who is answering the phone? A. Ann. B. Kate. C. Kate’s father. 4. How does Dora like yogurt(酸奶)? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She likes it very much. C. She likes it a little. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She washed her clothes by herself. B. She played games on the Internet. C. She helped her mother with the housework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Julia often do on the Internet? A.Buy books. B. Chat with friends. C. Do her homework. 7. What does Julia think of the Internet? A. It makes her lazier. B. It makes her healthier. C It makes her life easier. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the woman use to look like? A. She had long hair. B. She was strong. C. She was fat. 9. What sport did the man use to play? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. How much are the music lessons a month? A. ￥360. B. ￥460. C. ￥560. 11. How many hours are the guitar lessons every time? A. Two . B. Three. C. Four. 12. You are free every Sunday, what lessons can you take? A. Piano lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Violin lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How is the weather today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 14. How does Bill know about the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By asking his friend. 15. What does Bill know about the typhoons? A. Some plants die when they happen. B. Some people move to other places because of them. C. Many people are hurt or die because of them every year. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将动物们按照获奖名次正确排序。短文读两遍。 monkey cat dog turtle pig A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做题. (A) Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥30 Time: 8: 00—16: 00 Date: Dec.12—18 Place: City Museum Address: No.69, Renming Road Tel: 24338790 Website: http: //www.citymuseum.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The stamps are from ________. A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries 2. When will the stamp show begin? A. At 8: 00 on November 16. B. At 8: 00 on December 18. C. At 8: 00 on December 12. D. At 8: 00 on December 16. 3. What does the underlined word (划线词) “Address” mean in Chinese? A. 价格 B. 地址 C. 材料 D. 主题 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The show will last seven days. B. There are five halls in the museum. C. You can see hundreds of stamps on the show. D. People can visit the stamps in the museum for free. 5. Where can you read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a website. C. In a story book. D. In a cinema. (B) A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. While eating, she dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy(整洁). When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for how they felt about the mom and her son just now. They thought they were wrong, because they could not treat their mothers so well like the son. After dinner, the son walked out with his mother. At that time, an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you did! You have left a lesson for every son and hope for every mother.” 6. The mother was very ________. A. old but strong B. old and weak C. beautiful but weak D. ugly and old 7. Others in the restaurant laughed at the son’s mother because _______. A. she was quite poor B. she was very short C. she couldn’t eat well D. she had no new dress 8. The restaurant was _______ when the son and his mother came out of the washing room. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. dirty 9. What did the son leave in the restaurant? A. A lesson for all the sons. B An idea for all the mothers. C. An interesting story for all the people. D. A difficult problem for all the people. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Quiet Restaurant B. A Big Dinner C. A Weak Old Man D. A Careful and Loving Son (C) These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat (微信). This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.” Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Recording the steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Now people show all kinds of things on the Internet EXCEPT ________. A. lovely pets B. nice clothes C. good food D. the number of steps 12. What does the underlined word (划线词) step counter in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 备忘录 B. 计步器 C. 计时器 D. 体重器 13. Why is “step counter” app popular? ①It helps to save money. ②It helps to exercise much. ③It makes people have a good habit of walking. ④It makes people more interested in walking. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③④ D. ①④ 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. B Miss Liu doesn’t like to exercise with their friends. C. People don’t like to show the number of steps. D. Walking isn’t a useful way to exercise. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to be relaxed. B. showing the number of steps on WeChat C. how to have a good habit D. walking (D) Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She made online videos (视频) to show traditional (传统) Chinese culture. Zhong started to be interested in Chinese history at an early age. ___16___ From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the USA. ___17___ They asked her many questions about Chinese culture, but she couldn’t answer most of them. She decided to learn it more. After finishing the study in the USA, Zhong came back to China. ___18___ One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). It took her two years to fnish it. ___19___ To do this, she read lots of books and asked many clothes factories for help. ___20___ She will let more people know about China through her videos. 根据材料内容，从下面几个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. She also made clothes by herself. B. And she read many books about history. C. Zhong says she never stop making videos. D. She found many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. E. In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。 My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ____21____ in the countryside. ____22____, I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ____23____. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing ____24____ to play the violin, I was very interested ____25____ violin. I practiced playing the ____26____ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ____27____ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ____28____ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much?” “Yes, I’m ____29____ in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of ____30____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____31____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they know ____32____ I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully ____33____the music and develop its sound. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____34____ me to become better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____35____ people. Well, I must practice my violin now. 21. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 22. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 23. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 24. A. or B. but C. so D. and 25. A. in B. on C. at D. up 26. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 27. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 28. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 29 A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised 30. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 31. A. because B. when C. if D. so 32. A. why B. how C. what D. when 33. A. feel B. see C. understand D. have 34. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 35. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 when or talk many fire be because clear protect good Every year quite a few ____36____ happen in the world. Many people die ____37____ miss in the fires. How to ____38____ ourselves in the fires? Now Mr. Smith is ____39____ something about fire to his students. ____40____ the fire happens, the ____41____ important thing is to keep calm. It is good to keep our head ____42____. Second, call 119 as soon as possible. Tell them where the fire ____43____. Next, we should cover our nose ____44____ heavy smoke may hurt us. Finally, we should try our ____45____ to run out. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher ____46____ cleaner. They also help ____47____ hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play ____48____ important part in controlling the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die ____49____. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. We need rainforests ____50____ many reasons. But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ___51___? B: This is Sally speaking. A: Sally, this is Tom. ___52___? I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: ___53___? B: Because there was an earthquake in my city last night. We were too afraid to get into the house. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___54___? B: No, it wasn’t serious. Nobody was injured. A: Thank goodness (谢天谢地). We must protect ourselves in the earthquakes. B: ___55___. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都有自己独特的爱好。有的人喜欢跑步，有的人喜欢看书，有的人喜欢画画……你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么？请你根据下面的要点提示，适当拓展，以“My hobbies”为题，用英语写一篇英语短文。 要点：1）你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么？ 2）你为什么喜欢它？ 3）它对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 　　　2）词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 灵宝市2023—2024学年度上期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。请用2B铅笔及黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the woman turn left? A. At the third turning. B. At the second turning. C. On the right of the hospital. 2. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. Who is answering the phone? A. Ann. B. Kate. C. Kate’s father. 4. How does Dora like yogurt(酸奶)? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She likes it very much. C. She likes it a little. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She washed her clothes by herself. B. She played games on the Internet. C. She helped her mother with the housework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Julia often do on the Internet? A.Buy books. B. Chat with friends. C. Do her homework. 7. What does Julia think of the Internet? A. It makes her lazier. B. It makes her healthier. C. It makes her life easier. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the woman use to look like? A. She had long hair. B. She was strong. C. She was fat. 9. What sport did the man use to play? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10 How much are the music lessons a month? A. ￥360. B. ￥460. C. ￥560. 11. How many hours are the guitar lessons every time? A. Two . B. Three. C. Four. 12. You are free every Sunday, what lessons can you take? A. Piano lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Violin lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How is the weather today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 14. How does Bill know about the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By asking his friend. 15. What does Bill know about the typhoons? A. Some plants die when they happen. B. Some people move to other places because of them. C Many people are hurt or die because of them every year. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将动物们按照获奖名次正确排序。短文读两遍。 monkey cat dog turtle pig A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做题. (A) Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥30 Time: 8: 00—16: 00 Date: Dec.12—18 Place: City Museum Address: No.69, Renming Road Tel: 24338790 Website: http: //www.citymuseum.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The stamps are from ________. A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries 2. When will the stamp show begin? A. At 8: 00 on November 16. B. At 8: 00 on December 18. C. At 8: 00 on December 12. D. At 8: 00 on December 16. 3. What does the underlined word (划线词) “Address” mean in Chinese? A. 价格 B. 地址 C. 材料 D. 主题 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The show will last seven days. B. There are five halls in the museum. C. You can see hundreds of stamps on the show. D. People can visit the stamps in the museum for free. 5. Where can you read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a website. C. In a story book. D. In a cinema. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了一场邮票展览的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.”可知，这次邮票展览的邮票来自20个国家。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8: 00—16: 00； Date: Dec.12—18”可知，这次邮票展览是从12月12日上午8点开始。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“No.69, Renming Road”可知，此处是介绍“地址”，划线部分表示“地址”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Date: Dec. 12—18”可知，此次邮票展览将会持续7天。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要介绍了一场邮票展览的相关情况，所以，推测我们可以在网站读到这篇文章。故选B。 (B) A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. While eating, she dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy(整洁). When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for how they felt about the mom and her son just now. They thought they were wrong, because they could not treat their mothers so well like the son. After dinner, the son walked out with his mother. At that time, an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you did! You have left a lesson for every son and hope for every mother.” 6. The mother was very ________. A. old but strong B. old and weak C. beautiful but weak D. ugly and old 7. Others in the restaurant laughed at the son’s mother because _______. A. she was quite poor B. she was very short C. she couldn’t eat well D. she had no new dress 8. The restaurant was _______ when the son and his mother came out of the washing room. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. dirty 9. What did the son leave in the restaurant? A. A lesson for all the sons. B. An idea for all the mothers. C. An interesting story for all the people. D. A difficult problem for all the people. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Quiet Restaurant B. A Big Dinner C. A Weak Old Man D. A Careful and Loving Son 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的故事，告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother was very old and weak”可知他的母亲年事已高，身体虚弱。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While eating, she dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her”可知吃饭时，她把食物掉在衣服上，其他人看着她，有些人嘲笑她。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly”可知当他们从洗手间出来的时候，餐馆里很安静。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have left a lesson for every son and hope for every mother”可知这个儿子给所有的儿子都上了一课。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的故事，告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母，故以选项D“一个细心而有爱的儿子”为标题最合适。故选D。 (C) These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat (微信). This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.” Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Recording the steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Now people show all kinds of things on the Internet EXCEPT ________. A. lovely pets B. nice clothes C. good food D. the number of steps 12. What does the underlined word (划线词) step counter in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 备忘录 B. 计步器 C. 计时器 D. 体重器 13. Why is “step counter” app popular? ①It helps to save money. ②It helps to exercise much. ③It makes people have a good habit of walking. ④It makes people more interested in walking. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③④ D. ①④ 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. B. Miss Liu doesn’t like to exercise with their friends. C. People don’t like to show the number of steps. D. Walking isn’t a useful way to exercise. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to be relaxed. B. showing the number of steps on WeChat C. how to have a good habit D. walking 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们用手机应用程序记录每天步数并在微信上展示，以此保持健康的习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular, too.”可知，人们通过互联网展示了各种各样的事情包括：好吃的食物，漂亮的衣服，美妙的假期及运动的步数等等。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“to record how many steps they walk that day”可知，step counter是用来记录步数工具，即计步器。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,’ Miss Liu said.”可知，它可以帮助人们锻炼得多且保持好习惯；再根据“Recording the steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，它可以帮助人们对步行更感兴趣。因此②③④符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是展示步数在微信上变得流行，以此促进健康的方式。故选B。 (D) Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She made online videos (视频) to show traditional (传统) Chinese culture. Zhong started to be interested in Chinese history at an early age. ___16___ From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the USA. ___17___ They asked her many questions about Chinese culture, but she couldn’t answer most of them. She decided to learn it more. After finishing the study in the USA, Zhong came back to China. ___18___ One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). It took her two years to fnish it. ___19___ To do this, she read lots of books and asked many clothes factories for help. ___20___ She will let more people know about China through her videos. 根据材料内容，从下面几个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. She also made clothes by herself. B. And she read many books about history. C. Zhong says she never stop making videos. D. She found many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. E. In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的年轻女孩Zhong Yetang，通过制作在线视频来展示中国传统文化的故事。 【16题详解】 根据上下文“Zhong started to be interested in Chinese history at an early age...From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture.”可知，Zhong Yetang在小时候就喜欢中国历史，从这些书中，她学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。选项B“她读了很多关于历史的书。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Later, Zhong went to study in the USA...They asked her many questions about Chinese culture, but she couldn’t answer most of them.”可知，她去美国留学，她的同学问了她很多关于中国文化的问题，但大多数她都答不上来。选项D“她发现她的许多同学都喜欢中国文化”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups.”可知，她做的视频中，其中一个视频是关于中国56个民族的服装。选项E“在中国，她开始制作有关中国文化和历史的在线视频。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“To do this, she read lots of books and asked many clothes factories for help.”可知，她阅读了大量书籍并请教了许多服装厂的帮助，选项A“她还会自己做衣服”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“She will let more people know about China through her videos.”可知，她将让更多的人通过这些视频了解中国，因此她一直在制作视频，选项C“钟说她从未停止制作视频。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。 My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ____21____ in the countryside. ____22____, I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ____23____. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing ____24____ to play the violin, I was very interested ____25____ violin. I practiced playing the ____26____ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ____27____ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ____28____ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much?” “Yes, I’m ____29____ in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of ____30____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____31____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they know ____32____ I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully ____33____the music and develop its sound. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____34____ me to become better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____35____ people. Well, I must practice my violin now. 21. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 22. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 23. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 24. A. or B. but C. so D. and 25. A. in B. on C. at D. up 26. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 27. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 28. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 29. A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised 30. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 31. A. because B. when C. if D. so 32. A. why B. how C. what D. when 33. A. feel B. see C. understand D. have 34. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 35. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对音乐和小提琴的喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：我居住在农村。 live居住；jump跳跃；fight战斗；cheer欢呼。根据“in the countryside”可知在住在农村。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，我喜欢乡村音乐。 At least至少；In time及时；At first最初；On time准时。根据“I loved country music”可知刚开始喜欢乡村音乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他让我练习唱歌。 flying飞行；singing唱歌；jumping跳跃；planting种植。根据“He asked me to practice”可知音乐老师让作者练习唱歌。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前后是两个并列动作，用and连接。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我对小提琴非常感兴趣。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；up向上。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我在空闲时间练习拉小提琴。 drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“Now I’m used to playing the violin”可知是拉小提琴。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：拉小提琴时我非常快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据“feel better.”可知拉小提琴让作者开心。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我总是拉琴让自己感觉更好。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I always play it to make...feel better”可知是让我自己感觉更好。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我对拉小提琴感兴趣。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；fond喜爱的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Do you like practicing that much”可知是对拉小提琴感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它是我在音乐世界的声音。 music音乐；culture文化；sports体育；love爱。根据“in the world of”可知拉小提琴是自己在音乐世界的声音。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢拉小提琴是因为我也可以交朋友。 because因为；when当；if如果；so所以。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在音乐小组里，我交了很多朋友，他们知道我对音乐的感受。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when何时。根据“I feel about music”可知是对音乐的感受，用how引导。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我必须练习很多小时，以便完全理解音乐并发展其声音。 feel感觉；see看见；understand理解；have有根据“the music and develop its sound”可知要练习很长时间才能充分理解音乐。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它帮助我变得更好。 helps帮助；wants想要；thinks认为；gets得到。根据“me to become better.”可知是帮助我变得更好。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢为别人拉小提琴。 the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。此处修饰people，用other。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 when or talk many fire be because clear protect good Every year quite a few ____36____ happen in the world. Many people die ____37____ miss in the fires. How to ____38____ ourselves in the fires? Now Mr. Smith is ____39____ something about fire to his students. ____40____ the fire happens, the ____41____ important thing is to keep calm. It is good to keep our head ____42____. Second, call 119 as soon as possible. Tell them where the fire ____43____. Next, we should cover our nose ____44____ heavy smoke may hurt us. Finally, we should try our ____45____ to run out. 【答案】36. fires 37. or 38. protect 39. talking 40. When 41. most 42. clear 43. is 44. because 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在火灾中保护自己的方法与建议。 【36题详解】 句意：世界上每年都会发生不少火灾。根据“Many people die...miss in the fires.”可知，指发生火灾，a few后加名词复数。故填fires。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人在火灾中丧生或失踪。根据“die...miss”可知，许多人在火灾中丧生或失踪，两者是并列的词，是选择关系。故填or。 【38题详解】 句意：如何在火灾中保护自己？根据后文内容可知，主要讲述了如何在火灾中保护自己的措施，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填protect。 【39题详解】 句意：现在史密斯先生正在和他的学生们谈论一些关于火灾的事情。talk something about是一个常用的英语短语，表示“谈论某事”，结合空前的“is”用现在进行时，故用动词现在分词形式。故填talking。 【40题详解】 句意：当火灾发生时，最重要的是保持冷静。根据“...is to keep calm.”可知，当火灾发生时，要保持冷静；when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句符合题意，注意首字母大写。故填When。 【41题详解】 句意：当火灾发生时，最重要的是保持冷静。根据“the...important thing”可知，表达的是“最重要的事”，一般来说多音节词的最高级加most。故填most。 【42题详解】 句意：保持头脑清醒是件好事。根据“the...important thing is to keep calm.”可知，当火灾发生时，要保持头脑清醒冷静，此空填与“calm”意思相近的形容词做宾补，clear“清晰的”符合题意。故填clear。 【43题详解】 句意：告诉他们火灾在哪里。根据“Tell them where the fire...”可知，告诉他们火灾发生的位置；宾语从句中用陈述语序，且本文时态为一般现在时，主语是“the fire”单数，故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：接下来，我们应该捂住鼻子，因为浓烟可能会伤害我们。“我们应该捂住鼻子”和“浓烟可能会伤害我们”是因果关系，后者表示原因。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该尽最大努力跑出去。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher ____46____ cleaner. They also help ____47____ hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play ____48____ important part in controlling the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die ____49____. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. We need rainforests ____50____ many reasons. But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. 【答案】46. and 47. to 48. an 49. out 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的重要性，并呼吁人们要保护它们。 【46题详解】 句意：森林中的植物有助于使空气更新鲜、更清洁。根据“fresher...cleaner”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：它们还有助于在下雨时保持水分，并维持水循环。help to do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：它们在控制气候中扮演着重要的角色。play an important part in“在……扮演着重要的角色，在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：没有雨林，许多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。根据“many beautiful plants and animals would die”可知没有雨林，许多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝，此处是结构die out“灭绝”。故填out。 【50题详解】 句意：我们有很多理由需要雨林。根据“many reasons”可知是因为很多原因，用介词for。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ___51___? B: This is Sally speaking. A: Sally, this is Tom. ___52___? I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: ___53___? B: Because there was an earthquake in my city last night. We were too afraid to get into the house. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___54___? B: No it wasn’t serious. Nobody was injured. A: Thank goodness (谢天谢地). We must protect ourselves in the earthquakes. B: ___55___. 【答案】51. May I speak to Sally 52. What were you doing at eleven last night 53. Why (were you outside) 54. Was it serious 55. I agree with you/I think so/You are right 【解析】 【导语】本文是SallyTom在打电话，谈论昨晚Sally的城市发生地震的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“This is Sally speaking.”可知，此处是在打电话，询问可以和Sally通话吗。故填May I speak to Sally。 【52题详解】 根据“I called you but nobody answered.”及“At eleven last night?”可知，此处是询问对方昨晚11点在做什么。故填What were you doing at eleven last night。 【53题详解】 根据“I was outside with my family.”及“Because there was an earthquake in my city last night.”可知，此处是问对方为什么在外面。故填Why (were you outside)。 【54题详解】 根据“No, it wasn’t serious.”可知，此处是问对方严重吗。故填Was it serious。 【55题详解】 根据“We must protect ourselves in the earthquakes.”可知，此处是表示赞成对方的观点。故填I agree with you/I think so/You are right。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都有自己独特的爱好。有的人喜欢跑步，有的人喜欢看书，有的人喜欢画画……你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么？请你根据下面的要点提示，适当拓展，以“My hobbies”为题，用英语写一篇英语短文。 要点：1）你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么？ 2）你为什么喜欢它？ 3）它对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 　　　2）词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobbies Everyone has his own hobby. It may give you lots of happiness. My favorite hobby is listening to music. When I was a child, I enjoyed listening to music, especially the cartoon music. Though I was not good at it, I often lost myself in it. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me comfortable. When I am angry with something, it can also make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，介绍喜欢它的原因； 第三步，总结对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble处于麻烦中 ②make me calm down使我冷静 ③angry with something对某事生气 [高分句型] ①When I was a child, I enjoyed listening to music, especially the cartoon music. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$