专题04 形容词、副词（练习）-【上好课】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（北京专用）

专题04 形容词、副词（练习） 目录 01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空） 02 重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空） 【题型一】完形填空考点综合练 【题型二】语法填空考点综合练 形容词、副词的基本用法 1．（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）The partners agreed to make a (join) effort to meet the project deadlines. 2．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·期中）He will demand (convince) evidence before he adopts a new theory. 3．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The whole family could not be (happy) to be together. 4．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）A (type) day for a student might involve attending classes, studying, and participating in extracurricular activities. 5．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）She decided to take an (addition) course to enhance her skills in data analysis. 6．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. 7．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）I was (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing. 8．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）John goes for a run in the morning to clear his mind and enjoy the fresh air. (occasion) 9．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）While the other kids played, we stared (miserable) out of the window. 10．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）It is a (whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country. 11．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）The explosion (complete) destroyed the building. 12． （24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）It was very (consider) of you to send me a postcard. 13．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）The team must feel that they are working towards (share) goals. 13． （23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Gathering a few close friends to take a (delight)stroll through the city streets has become a favored activity among young people in China in the past few years. 15．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）It’s a great way for me to relieve stress and pressure, and dance my way towards feeling (energy)and happy again. （标黄题号为本专题考点） 题型一 完形填空 1.（24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）It’s 4:30 a. m. and the lights are blazing at Food Forward’s warehouse. Forklifts whiz around the loading dock, pulling pallets of donated strawberries off one truck or pushing boxes of potatoes onto another headed to 1 people later in the day. Everything moves fast at Food Forward — a nonprofit devoted to giving away agricultural products that would 2 be wasted. Food Forward started 15 years ago. When wandering through his neighborhood, Rick Nahmias noticed all the 3 fruit on the trees and considered how he could make the best of them. “Why not give them to those in need?” Then Nahmias put an ad online, asking for volunteers to help him pick unwanted fruit for donation. Six people responded, but only one 4 at the first event. He persisted, and slowly, an initial core group formed. For the next ni ne months they’d gather on weekends, picking fruit and 5 them to local food banks. In October 2009, Nahmias was offered a $25,000 grant, enabling their weekend “fun” to become regular, which eventually contributed to a sustainable 6 . Thus Food Forward was established. The nonprofit quickly expanded, collecting not only unwanted residential fruit but also millions of pounds of unsold 7 from farmers markets and wholesale sellers. In 2023, it 8 87 million pounds to feed the starving people. Today, Food Forward has 50 employees and 2,000 volunteers. People want to work here. Every morning, warehouse manager, drivers and vendors greet each other by name, usually with handshakes that end in hugs. This kind of 9 is a large part of why Food Forward has been so successful. “ 10 the abundance” is not just a slogan; it’s a way of life. We all have abundance; we just need to find out what it is, and give it. 1．A．needy B．willing C．demanding D．greedy 2．A．then B．instead C．otherwise D．still 3．A．fresh B．unpicked C．unripe D．tasty 4．A．set off B．pulled in C．missed out D．showed up 5．A．showing B．selling C．delivering D．recommending 6．A．investment B．plan C．lifestyle D．organization 7．A．meals B．produce C．clothing D．materials 8．A．grew B．ordered C．traded D．distributed 9．A．credit B．procedure C．relationship D．strategy 10．A．Share B．Harvest C．Create D．Keep 2.（24-25高二上·北京·期中）My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his 1 my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. 2 , my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 3 waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother 4 a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby 5 someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother 6 and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) 7 tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him and then proceeded to help him change the tire. After we finished the job, he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No.” my brother said. “We were never 8 to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) 9 to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise 10 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 1．A．happiness B．carelessness C．selfishness D．weakness 2．A．Nervously B．Immediately C．Unwillingly D．Unfortunately 3．A．unusual B．hateful C．hopeless D．needless 4．A．repaired B．noticed C．struck D．helped 5．A．phoning B．reminding C．greeting D．recalling 6．A．pulled together B．pulled away C．pulled over D．pulled through 7．A．flat B．empty C．old D．dirty 8．A．supposed B．forced C．allowed D．required 9．A．wish B．ability C．belief D．opportunity 10．A．dangerous B．destructive C．expensive D．negative 题型二 语法填空 （形容词、副词重难考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点） （2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测） The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as 1 (base) as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access 2 a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying 3 unsuitable item that is not really wanted. In the past two years, Chinese Consumer Association has conducted many studies 4 findings show that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. （2024·北京·三模） I had an experience that I will forever bear in my mind. Once upon a time, as I was swimming in a lake, I suddenly felt a sharp sting in my leg. When 5 (look) down, I realized that it was a snake! I was so frightened that I swam fast 6 (avoid) it. Then I remembered what I had learned about dealing with snakebites. I immediately pressed against the wound and swam to the shore for help. 7 (lucky), I was sent to the hospital in time. （2024·北京大兴·三模） China is likely to become the first country 8 (bring) Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering endeavor, according to a top space scientist. Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a 9 (lead) scientist at the China National Space Administration, said that the nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission 10 (name) Tianwen 3, the third in China's interplanetary exploration schedule. （2024·北京·三模） Mrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Before I joined her class, I 11 (doubt) my ability as a writer. She 12 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised my potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me. I’ve carved out a 13 (success) profession as a journalist. （2024·北京丰台·二模） Before some of the greatest explorers in history were born, Vikings had already navigated (航海) their way around the world. But with no 14 (compass), satellites or radios, how did they manage 15 (map) the globe so impressively? The answer is 16 (simple) than you might expect — experience. Viking travelers studied the positions of the stars and the sun. Even the colour of the sea and movement of the waves would give them an 17 (indicate) of how close they were to land. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 形容词、副词（练习） 目录 01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空） 02 重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空） 【题型一】完形填空考点综合练 【题型二】语法填空考点综合练 形容词、副词的基本用法 1．（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）The partners agreed to make a (join) effort to meet the project deadlines. 【答案】joint 【难度】0.85 【知识点】前置定语 、joint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：合作伙伴同意共同努力在截止日期前完成项目。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词effort，join的形容词为joint意为“共同的”符合句意。故填joint。 2．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·期中）He will demand (convince) evidence before he adopts a new theory. 【答案】convincing 【难度】0.85 【知识点】convincing、前置定语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在采纳一种新理论之前，他会要求有令人信服的证据。修饰名词evidence，需用形容词convincing，作定语。故填convincing。 3．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The whole family could not be (happy) to be together. 【答案】happier 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词的比较级 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意: 全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。句中使用固定搭配“否定词not + 形容词比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此填比较级形式happier。故填happier。 4．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）A (type) day for a student might involve attending classes, studying, and participating in extracurricular activities. 【答案】typical 【难度】0.85 【知识点】typical、前置定语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个学生典型的一天可能包括上课、学习和参加课外活动。名词day前用形容词修饰。type的形容词形式为typical，表示“典型的”。故填typical。 5．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）She decided to take an (addition) course to enhance her skills in data analysis. 【答案】additional 【难度】0.94 【知识点】前置定语 、additional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她决定选修一门额外的课程来提高她在数据分析方面的技能。修饰名词course应用形容词additional，作定语。故填additional。 6．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. 【答案】deadliest 【难度】0.94 【知识点】形容词的最高级、deadly 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：第二次世界大战是有史以来最致命的人类冲突，摧毁了各地人民的生活。根据句意及空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填deadliest。 7．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）I was (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing. 【答案】incredibly 【难度】0.85 【知识点】incredibly、修饰形容词 【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京这两座城市。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词fortunate，作状语。incredible的副词形式为incredibly“极其，非常地”。故填incredibly。 8．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）John goes for a run in the morning to clear his mind and enjoy the fresh air. (occasion) 【答案】occasionally 【难度】0.65 【知识点】修饰动词 、occasionally、occasion 【详解】考查副词。句意：约翰偶尔在早晨去跑步，以清醒头脑，呼吸新鲜空气。空处应为副词，修饰动词“goes”，作状语；occasionally为副词，表示“偶尔、有时”，符合句意。故填occasionally。 9．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）While the other kids played, we stared (miserable) out of the window. 【答案】miserably 【难度】0.65 【知识点】修饰动词 【详解】考查副词。句意：当其他孩子玩耍时，我们痛苦地盯着窗外。根据句子结构，空白处需要一个副词来修饰动词stared做状语，因此需要将形容词miserable转换为其副词形式miserably。故填miserably。 10．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）It is a (whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country. 【答案】wholly 【难度】0.85 【知识点】副词作状语 【详解】考查副词。句意：它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态屏障。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词unique，应用whole的副词形式wholly，意为“完全地”，表示完全独特的高原湿地生态系统。故填wholly。 11．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）The explosion (complete) destroyed the building. 【答案】completely 【难度】0.94 【知识点】completely、副词作状语 【详解】考查副词。句意：爆炸完全摧毁了那座建筑物。空格处用副词修饰动词destroyed，complete的副词是completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。 12． （24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）It was very (consider) of you to send me a postcard. 【答案】considerate 【难度】0.65 【知识点】considerate、形容词作表语、consider 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你给我寄了一张明信片，想得太周到了。固定句型It is adj. of sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说……”，故空处应用形容词，形容“you”，作表语；considerate为形容词，表示“考虑周到的、体贴的”，符合句意。故填considerate。 13．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）The team must feel that they are working towards (share) goals. 【答案】shared 【难度】0.85 【知识点】前置定语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：团队必须感到他们在朝着共同的目标努力。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词goals，表示“共同的目标”，应用shared。故填shared。 13． （23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Gathering a few close friends to take a (delight)stroll through the city streets has become a favored activity among young people in China in the past few years. 【答案】delightful 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词作定语、delightful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，与几个亲密的朋友聚在一起，在城市的街道上愉快地漫步，已经成为中国年轻人喜欢的活动。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰stroll。delightful意为“令人愉快的”。故填delightful。 15．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）It’s a great way for me to relieve stress and pressure, and dance my way towards feeling (energy)and happy again. 【答案】energetic 【难度】0.65 【知识点】energetic、形容词作表语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对我来说是一个很好的方式来缓解压力，用我自己的方式跳舞让我重新感到精力充沛和快乐。空处和and后的happy并列，作feeling的表语，应用形容词energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 （标黄题号为本专题考点） 题型一 完形填空 1.（24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）It’s 4:30 a. m. and the lights are blazing at Food Forward’s warehouse. Forklifts whiz around the loading dock, pulling pallets of donated strawberries off one truck or pushing boxes of potatoes onto another headed to 1 people later in the day. Everything moves fast at Food Forward — a nonprofit devoted to giving away agricultural products that would 2 be wasted. Food Forward started 15 years ago. When wandering through his neighborhood, Rick Nahmias noticed all the 3 fruit on the trees and considered how he could make the best of them. “Why not give them to those in need?” Then Nahmias put an ad online, asking for volunteers to help him pick unwanted fruit for donation. Six people responded, but only one 4 at the first event. He persisted, and slowly, an initial core group formed. For the next ni ne months they’d gather on weekends, picking fruit and 5 them to local food banks. In October 2009, Nahmias was offered a $25,000 grant, enabling their weekend “fun” to become regular, which eventually contributed to a sustainable 6 . Thus Food Forward was established. The nonprofit quickly expanded, collecting not only unwanted residential fruit but also millions of pounds of unsold 7 from farmers markets and wholesale sellers. In 2023, it 8 87 million pounds to feed the starving people. Today, Food Forward has 50 employees and 2,000 volunteers. People want to work here. Every morning, warehouse manager, drivers and vendors greet each other by name, usually with handshakes that end in hugs. This kind of 9 is a large part of why Food Forward has been so successful. “ 10 the abundance” is not just a slogan; it’s a way of life. We all have abundance; we just need to find out what it is, and give it. 1．A．needy B．willing C．demanding D．greedy 2．A．then B．instead C．otherwise D．still 3．A．fresh B．unpicked C．unripe D．tasty 4．A．set off B．pulled in C．missed out D．showed up 5．A．showing B．selling C．delivering D．recommending 6．A．investment B．plan C．lifestyle D．organization 7．A．meals B．produce C．clothing D．materials 8．A．grew B．ordered C．traded D．distributed 9．A．credit B．procedure C．relationship D．strategy 10．A．Share B．Harvest C．Create D．Keep 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】公益活动（组织机构）、记叙文、生活故事 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Rick Nahmias成立非营利组织Food Forward，把那些原本会浪费的农产品送给有需要的人。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：叉车在装卸码头上呼啸而过，从一辆卡车上卸下捐赠的草莓托盘，或将一箱箱土豆推到另一辆车上，当天晚些时候运往有需要的人手中。A. needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的；B. willing愿意的；C. demanding苛求的；D. greedy贪婪的。由下文“those in need”和“feed the starving people”可知，这里指把这些农产品给“缺乏生活必需品的”人，即有需求的人。故选A项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Food Forward是一家非营利组织，致力于捐赠原本会被浪费的农产品。A. then然后；B. instead相反；C. otherwise否则；D. still仍然。由下文“unwanted fruit”可知，这些都是不捐赠的话，“否则”就会被原主人抛弃浪费的农产品。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Rick Nahmias在附近闲逛时，他注意到树上所有未摘的水果，并考虑如何充分利用它们。A. fresh新鲜的；B. unpicked未摘过的；C. unripe未成熟的；D. tasty美味的。由下文“pick unwanted fruit”可知，这里指Rick Nahmias注意到树上所有“未摘的”，即主人不要的水果。故选B项。 4．考查动词词组辨析。句意：六个人做出了回应，但只有一个人出现在第一次活动中。A. set off出发；B. pulled in吸引；C. missed out遗漏；D. showed up出现。由上文“Six people responded”以及but表转折可知，这里指但只有一个人“出现”帮忙。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，他们会在周末聚会，摘水果并把它们送到当地的食品银行。A. showing显示；B. selling卖；C. delivering交付，运送；D. recommending推荐。由下文“to local food banks”以及语境可知，这里指把水果“运送”到当地的食品银行。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年10月，Nahmias获得了25000美元的资助，使他们的周末“乐趣”成为常态，最终促成了可持续发展的组织。 A. investment投资；B. plan计划；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. organization组织。由下文“Thus Food Forward was established”可知，这里指最终促成一个可持续发展的“组织”。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该非营利组织迅速扩张，不仅收集了不需要的住宅水果，还从农贸市场和批发商那里收集了数百万磅未售出的农产品。A. meals餐；B. produce产品，农产品；C. clothing服装；D. materials材料。由上文“boxes of potatoes”，可知，该组织除了收水果，还收其它“农产品”。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，它分发了8700万磅来养活饥饿的人们。A. grew长大；B. ordered命令；C. traded交易；D. distributed分配。由上文“Why not give them to those in need?”以及语境可知，这里指2023年该组织共“分配”很多农场品给需要的人。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种关系是Food Forward如此成功的重要原因。A. credit信用卡；B. procedure程序；C. relationship关系；D. strategy策略。由上文“Every morning, warehouse manager, drivers and vendors greet each other by name, usually with handshakes that end in hugs.”可知，这里指大家合作且和睦的“关系”是Food Forward成功的原因。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“分享富足”不仅仅是一句口号；这是一种生活方式。我们都有富足；我们只需要找出它是什么，并分享它。 A. Share分享；B. Harvest收获；C. Create创建；D. Keep保持。由上文“pick unwanted fruit for donation”以及语境可知，这里指“分享”所富足的东西。故选A项。 2.（24-25高二上·北京·期中）My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his 1 my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. 2 , my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 3 waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother 4 a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby 5 someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother 6 and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) 7 tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him and then proceeded to help him change the tire. After we finished the job, he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No.” my brother said. “We were never 8 to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) 9 to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise 10 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 1．A．happiness B．carelessness C．selfishness D．weakness 2．A．Nervously B．Immediately C．Unwillingly D．Unfortunately 3．A．unusual B．hateful C．hopeless D．needless 4．A．repaired B．noticed C．struck D．helped 5．A．phoning B．reminding C．greeting D．recalling 6．A．pulled together B．pulled away C．pulled over D．pulled through 7．A．flat B．empty C．old D．dirty 8．A．supposed B．forced C．allowed D．required 9．A．wish B．ability C．belief D．opportunity 10．A．dangerous B．destructive C．expensive D．negative 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人） 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐错了弯，导致我们走错了路并必须支付过桥费，在这种情况下，哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人，并帮助对方换轮胎，感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我哥哥的粗心大意，他拐错了弯，带着我们朝一座桥开去，而那时我们已经无法回头了。A. happiness幸福；B. carelessness粗心大意；C. selfishness自私；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.”可知，我哥哥边开车，边和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大意，他拐错了弯。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过桥费，然后继续开车前行。A. Nervously紧张地；B. Immediately立刻；C. Unwillingly不愿意地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”可知，哥哥对自己的错误感到沮丧，由此可知，他是不情愿地付了过桥费，认为这个钱本不必花。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误以及那4美元的无谓浪费感到沮丧。A. unusual不寻常的；B. hateful可恶的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D. needless不必要的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯，才导致不得不支付过桥费，由此可知，这是一笔不必要的浪费。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终到达了一个出口匝道，当我们驶上匝道时，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色汽车停在路边。A. repaired修理；B. noticed注意到；C. struck撞击；D. helped帮助。根据下文“my brother 　　6　　 and asked the guy if he needed any help.”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他注意到了那辆黑色汽车。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻小伙站在附近正在给某人打电话。A. phoning打电话；B. reminding提醒；C. greeting问候；D. recalling回想起。根据下文“He had a(n) 　　7　　 tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎爆了，需要帮助，由此可知，他在给某人打电话，寻求帮助。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正忙着想我们接下来该往哪个方向走，但我哥哥把车靠边停下，问那个人是否需要帮助。A. pulled together齐心协力；B. pulled away把车开走；C. pulled over靠路边停车；D. pulled through度过难关。根据句中“asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他首先要把车停在路边，才能询问。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的车胎瘪了，需要一个工具把它卸下来。A. flat瘪了的，走了气的；B. empty空的；C. old古老的；D. dirty脏的。根据句中“needed a tool to get it off”可知，汽车需要换胎，由此可知，车胎瘪了，爆胎了。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们本来根本就不该上那座桥的。A. supposed认为，假定；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. required要求。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们本不应该上那座桥，“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们把我们的错误变成了一次为他人服务的机会。A. wish愿望；B. ability能力；C. belief信仰；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才有机会偶遇那个人并帮助了他，由此可知，是那个人将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在原本消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助他人的机会，这只能源自冷静的头脑和开放的心灵。A. dangerous危险的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 　　3　　 waste of $4.”可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧，由此可知，这是一种消极的情况，即使在这种情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选D。 题型二 语法填空 （形容词、副词重难考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点） （2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测） The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as 1 (base) as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access 2 a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying 3 unsuitable item that is not really wanted. In the past two years, Chinese Consumer Association has conducted many studies 4 findings show that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. 【答案】1．basic 2．to 3．an 4．whose 【难度】0.85 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了更多的选择导致人们产生了焦虑。 1．考查形容词。句意：购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。此处应用形容词作定语修饰代词something，故填basic。 2．考查介词。句意：方便地接触到各种各样的日常用品导致许多人产生无力感，最终导致购物者放弃并走开，或者只是买了一件并不真正想要的不合适的商品。此处考查固定搭配access to“接触/使用”，故填to。 3．考查冠词。句意：同上。item为泛指，用不定冠词，且unsuitable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，中国消费者协会进行了多次调查，结果表明，几乎每个家庭购买的许多电子产品都不是真正需要的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是studies，在从句中作定语修饰findings，用whose引导，故填whose。 （2024·北京·三模） I had an experience that I will forever bear in my mind. Once upon a time, as I was swimming in a lake, I suddenly felt a sharp sting in my leg. When 5 (look) down, I realized that it was a snake! I was so frightened that I swam fast 6 (avoid) it. Then I remembered what I had learned about dealing with snakebites. I immediately pressed against the wound and swam to the shore for help. 7 (lucky), I was sent to the hospital in time. 【答案】5．looking 6．to avoid 7．Luckily 【难度】0.85 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者遇蛇的经历。 5．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我往下看时，我意识到那是一条蛇!本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为when I was looking，省略了I was。故填looking。 6．考查不定式。句意：我非常害怕，所以我快速地游去避开它。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。 7．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我被及时送往医院。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 （2024·北京大兴·三模） China is likely to become the first country 8 (bring) Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering endeavor, according to a top space scientist. Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a 9 (lead) scientist at the China National Space Administration, said that the nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission 10 (name) Tianwen 3, the third in China's interplanetary exploration schedule. 【答案】8．to bring 9．leading 10．named 【难度】0.85 【知识点】航空航天 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位顶级太空科学家表示，在一项雄心勃勃的科学和工程努力中，中国很可能成为第一个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。 8．考查非谓语。句意：一位顶级太空科学家表示，在一项雄心勃勃的科学和工程努力中，中国很可能成为第一个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式，为固定短语，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 9．考查形容词。句意：中国工程院院士、国家航天局首席科学家吴伟仁表示，我国计划在2030年前后通过名为“天文三号”的历史性任务采集火星样本，然后带回地球，这是我国的第三次星际探测计划。形容词leading作定语修饰名词。故填leading。 10．考查非谓语。句意：中国工程院院士、国家航天局首席科学家吴伟仁表示，我国计划在2030年前后通过名为“天文三号”的历史性任务采集火星样本，然后带回地球，这是我国的第三次星际探测计划。a historic mission与name为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 （2024·北京·三模） Mrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Before I joined her class, I 11 (doubt) my ability as a writer. She 12 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised my potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me. I’ve carved out a 13 (success) profession as a journalist. 【答案】11．had doubted 12．persuaded 13．successful 【难度】0.85 【知识点】其他人物关系 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mrs. Bailey在学业和职业方面对作者的影响。 11．考查时态。句意：在我加入她的班级之前，我一直怀疑自己的写作能力。结合语境可知，“怀疑”发生在“进入她的班级”之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。故填had doubted。 12．考查时态。句意：她说服我加入诗社，点燃了我对文学的热情。空处为谓语动词。陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填persuaded。 13．考查形容词。句意：我开创了一个成功的记者职业。形容词successful作定语修饰名词。故填successful。 （2024·北京丰台·二模） Before some of the greatest explorers in history were born, Vikings had already navigated (航海) their way around the world. But with no 14 (compass), satellites or radios, how did they manage 15 (map) the globe so impressively? The answer is 16 (simple) than you might expect — experience. Viking travelers studied the positions of the stars and the sun. Even the colour of the sea and movement of the waves would give them an 17 (indicate) of how close they were to land. 【答案】14．compasses 15．to map 16．simpler 17．indicator/indication 【难度】0.85 【知识点】历史知识 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对维京人是如何在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的进行了介绍。 14．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？compass意为“指南针”，为可数名词，根据“satellites or radios”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填compasses。 15．考查动词不定式。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？manage to do意为“成功做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填to map。 16．考查比较级。句意：答案比你想象的要简单——经验。形容词simple意为“简单的”，根据“than you might expect”可知，此处应用比较级。故选simpler。 17．考查名词。句意：甚至海洋的颜色和波浪的运动也能告诉他们离陆地有多近。根据“of how close they were to land”可知，此处作宾语应用名词indication或indicator表示“指示，标示”，不定冠词an表明用单数，故填indicator/indication。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$