精品解析：河南省周口市商水县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

商水2023—2024学年度上学期九年级英语学科 期末学情调研试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Frank go to America? A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week. 2. What does Bob want to be? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 3. What is the toy ship made of ? A. Newspaper. B. Plastic. C. Wood. 4. Where will Tim go this Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the beach. C. To Disneyland. 5. Which picture might be in the book? A. Some mountains. B. Some rivers. C. Planets and spaceships. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did the sandstorm last in Beijing? A For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days. 7. Who told Linda the way to stop sandstorms? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Anna doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a novel. C. Translating a novel. 9. How many English novels has Anna read? A. About ten. B. About twenty. C. About thirty. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the boy go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 11. What did they do at school in the morning? A. They had a meeting. B. They did some sports. C. They watered flowers. 12. Where was the boy in the evening? A. At home. B. At school. C. In his community. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What were the bottles used to hold? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Milk. 14 What is the boy going to turn the bottles into? A. Some lights. B. Some toys. C. Some boxes. 15. What does the girl want to do with the bottles? A. Sell them. B. Recycle them. C. Throw them away. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Books for Sale! Smarter Student If you are a new student, you need a little help with your studies, or you feel nervous before exams, this book will be necessary for you. Our Price: $7.79 Learning How to Learn Students will show great interest in study after reading this book. There are many pictures in the book and they will help students understand it easily and quickly. If you buy it before November 20, you will only pay 50% for it. Our Price: $10.34 A First Look at the USA From this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA, such as famous places, popular food, different customs (习俗) and so on. Our Price: $6.53 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. These three books are for ________. A. students B. singers C. teachers D. writers 2. If you want to know more about American culture, you can buy ________. A. Learning How to Learn B. A First Look at the USA C. Smarter Student D. all of the above 3. Many pictures in Learning How to Learn can help students ________. A. learn English easily B. learn more about American culture C. become smarter D. understand the book easily 4. If you buy the three books on November 15, you will have to pay ________. A. $19.49 B. $23.4 C. $24.6 D. $19.66 5. People write these ads (广告), because they want to ________. A. help students get better grades B. show that learning English is easy C. sell the three books to students D. help students learn more about different cultures 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的内容、价格及优惠活动，鼓励学生购买。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a new student, you need a little help with your studies, or you feel nervous before exams, this book will be necessary for you.”；“Students will show great interest in study after reading this book.”以及“From this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA”可知这三本书都是为学生而写的，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA”可知如果你想了解更多关于美国的文化，你可以买“A First Look at the USA”这本书，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many pictures in the book and they will help students understand it easily and quickly.”可知这本书里有很多图片，它们会帮助学生很容易地、快速地理解这本书，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If you buy it before November 20, you will only pay 50% for it.”可知，《Learning How to Learn》在11月20日之前购买可以享受半价优惠。因此，如果11月15日购买这本书，它的价格将是$10.34的一半，即$5.17。其他两本书没有折扣，所以总价格是$5.17 + $7.79 + $6.53 = $19.49。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中Books for Sale!以及三本书的内容介绍，可知人们写这些广告是因为他们想向学生出售这三本书，故选C。 B Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. They showed us the cool clothes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them on! We looked just like real firefighters! However, the most important thing they wanted us to remember was what we must do in the middle of a fire. They told us to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. They also showed us how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learned. I was so proud of myself because I got all the answers right! Several weeks later, we had a fire drill (消防演习) at school. The alarm went off, and we had to leave our classroom quickly. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that all the safety rules we learned are there to protect us and that we must take them seriously. Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fires. B. The firefighters. C. The teachers and students. D. The firefighters’ hats and clothes. 7. According to the passage, what is the most important for students to do in the middle of a fire? ①To use a fire extinguisher. ②To stay low to the ground. ③To crawl to the nearest door. ④To call the firefighters for help. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 8. What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit? A. A test on fire safety. B. A fire drill. C. Some books. D. Some fire extinguishers. 9. What did the writer do during the drill? A. He didn’t hear the fire alarm at first. B. He couldn’t remember what to do at all. C. He did everything as the firefighters taught him. D. He was so nervous that he couldn’t move. 10. Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the lesson on fire safety? A. Fun. B. Hard. C. Scary. D. Useful. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了消防员在学校给学生们介绍火灾安全知识，消防员不仅展示了消防装备，还教授了在火灾中的逃生技巧和如何使用灭火器。作者通过参加消防演习，将所学的安全规则付诸实践，从而在面对火灾警报时感到准备充分而不是紧张。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They showed us the cool clothes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them on”可知，他们给我们看消防员穿的酷酷的衣服和帽子，甚至让我们试穿，故此处划线单词them指代“消防员的衣服和帽子”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They told us to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door”可知，在火灾中，要离地面低一点，爬到最近的门前。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题根据“At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learned”可知，参观结束时，消防队员给我们做了一个测试，看看我们学到了多少。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door, and got outside”可知，作者在火灾演习中，他按照消防队员教他的做每件事。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe”可知，消防安全不仅仅是一个年轻学生的学校课程，相反，这是一项终身技能，永远能保证我的安全，故可推测出，作者认为这节课是很有必要的。故选D。 C Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived about 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to boil water for him to drink. Dried leaves from a plant nearby fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2,737 BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. ●Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly so it is suggested that you drink it hot. ●Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. ●The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. ●Do not drink with medicine It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. ●Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Paragraph 2 is mainly about __________. A. how Shen Nong became a king B. where Chinese tea was produced C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea 12. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _________. A. helping you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body. 13. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink _________. A. green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Patients shouldn’t drink tea. B. All office workers drink green tea. C. Tea is connected with American culture closely. D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things. 15. What is the purpose of the writer’s giving advice on drinking tea? A. To make it more popular. B. To remind people of something for attention. C. To make himself better known. D. To introduce the history of tea. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史、 饮茶的好处及饮茶的建议。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. ”可知，第二段主要讲述的是中国的茶是如何被发现的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.”可知，喝茶能帮助人们提神醒脑，清热解毒并且兼有减肥的功效。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.”可知，绿茶最适合办公室人员，可以预防辐射，比较适合电脑老师。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.”可知，神农氏很喜欢创造新事物。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.”可知，是让人们在喝茶时候注意一下。故选B。 D Your body is special-no two people in the world are alike. You have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive. What is inside my head? ___16___ As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do. ___17___ Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, if you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure (治愈) and stop viruses (病毒) from getting into your body. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra (额外的) heat comes out through your skin. ___18___ What makes me sneeze? When dust or strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. ___19___ Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose. What does my heart do? ___20___ It is a little bigger than your fist. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating, which makes blood move around your body. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. B. As a result, your body temperature drops. C. Your heart is a very special muscle. D. Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. E. What is my skin for? 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体的各个部位及其功能。 【16题详解】 根据“What is inside my head?”和“As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see.”可知，此处应是说头部包含大脑，选项D“你的头部容纳了你身体最重要的部分——你的大脑。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, if you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure (治愈) and stop viruses (病毒) from getting into your body.”可知，此处应是说皮肤的作用，选项E“我的皮肤是做什么的？”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“When you feel hot, extra (额外的) heat comes out through your skin.”可知，此处应是说身体温度会下降，选项B“因此，你的体温会下降。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When dust or strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze.”和“Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.”可知，此处应是说身体清理鼻子里灰尘的方式，选项A“这就是你的身体清除鼻子里灰尘的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“What does my heart do?”和“It is a little bigger than your fist.”可知，此处在介绍心脏的作用，选项C“你的心脏是一块非常特别的肌肉。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a rich man in a town. One day, he made a ___21___ to make a long journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take some valuable (有价值的) things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy things ___22___. He needed to take ten servants with him. They would carry all the things they would use on the journey. Before the ___23___ started, a little boy who wanted to make some money ran up to the businessman and asked to go with them. The man refused and said to the little boy, “Well, you are too young to ___24___.” But the boy really wanted to go. After thinking for a short while, the man ___25___. He was a very kind man and he told the boy, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the ___26___ of all my servants. You may choose the lightest load.” The boy thanked him but he chose the biggest load that ___27___ wanted to carry—the bread for the journey. The businessman said, “You are ___28___. That is the biggest and heaviest load.” Other servants all ___29___ him. But the boy said nothing. He lifted up the load ____30____ and the journey began. They kept on walking for four hours and then stopped for a ____31____. After such a long walk they all felt very hungry and ____32____ to eat some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the boy to carry. ____33____ the boy’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, a little bread was left because most of the bread was ____34____ during the journey. When they arrived at the town, the little boy was really relaxed, but other servants looked ____35____ different. They were very tired. All of them regretted not to carry that load. 21. A. discussion B. mistake C. decision D. difference 22. A. with B. from C. through D. for 23. A. lesson B. program C. visit D. journey 24. A. praise B. help C. compare D. explain 25. A. doubted B. agreed C. understood D. believed 26. A. strongest B. poorest C. weakest D. healthiest 27. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 28. A. lucky B. handsome C. smart D. stupid 29. A. laughed at B. depended on C. cared about D. looked after 30. A. exactly B. carefully C. politely D. easily 31. A. risk B. survey C. rest D. pity 32. A. forgot B. started C. promised D. feared 33. A. Or B. Yet C. But D. So 34. A. sold B. eaten C. left D. cooked 35. A. completely B. probably C. recently D. mostly 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富商带着十个仆人长途跋涉去另一个城镇，途中一个小男孩自愿加入并主动承担了最重的担子——旅途所需的面包，最终因面包在旅途中被逐渐消耗而使得他的负担越来越轻，而其他仆人则因未选择这一负担而感到疲惫和后悔。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他决定长途旅行到另一个城镇去。 discussion讨论；mistake错误；decision决定；difference差异。根据“he made a...to make a long journey”可知，此处指他做了一个去旅行的决定。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他还想拿些金子来买东西。 with用；from来自；through通过；for为了。根据“He also wanted to take some gold to buy things...”可知，不定式“to buy things...”作后置定语，修饰名词“gold”，与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，即“buy things with gold”，意为“用金子买东西”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在旅行开始之前，一个想赚钱的小男孩跑到商人面前，要求和他们一起去。 lesson课程；program节目；visit参观；journey旅行。根据上文“One day, he made a decision to make a long journey”可知，他要去旅行，此处指旅行开始之前。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这个商人拒绝了，对小男孩说：“你还太小，不能帮忙。” praise赞扬；help帮助；compare比较；explain解释。根据上文“He needed to take ten servants with him. They would carry all the things they would use on the journey.”可知，带上仆人是为了拿行李的，由此推测商人认为男孩太小了，不能帮忙拿行李，于是拒绝他一同上路。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：想了一会儿，男人同意了。 doubted怀疑；agreed同意；understood懂；believed相信。根据下文“He was a very kind man”可知，他很善良，还是同意了男孩的请求。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你是我所有仆人中最小、最瘦、最弱的。 strongest最强壮的；poorest最贫穷的；weakest最弱的；healthiest最健康的。根据下文“You may choose the lightest load.”可知，商人让男孩选择最轻的担子，由此推测他认为他是最弱的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩向他表示感谢，但他却选择了无人愿意搬运的最重的担子——旅途所需的面包。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。根据“the biggest load”可知，最重的担子应该没有人想要挑。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你真笨。 lucky幸运的；handsome帅气的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“You may choose the lightest load.”和下文“That is the biggest and heaviest load.”可知，商人让男孩挑最轻的担子，但是男孩却选了最重的担子，商人认为他很蠢。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：其他仆人都嘲笑他。 laughed at嘲笑；depended on依靠；cared about关心；looked after照顾。根据上文“You are stupid.”可知，商人认为男孩很蠢，其他仆人也都嘲笑他。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地挑起担子，开始了旅程。 exactly确切地；carefully小心地；politely有礼貌地；easily容易地。根据上文“That is the biggest and heaviest load.”可知，男孩选择了最重的担子，他应是小心翼翼地挑起来。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他们连续走了四个小时，然后停下来休息。 risk冒险；survey调查；rest休息；pity遗憾。根据“They kept on walking for four hours”可知，长途跋涉后他们需要休息。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：走了这么长一段路，他们都觉得很饿，开始吃一些面包。 forgot忘记；started开始；promised许诺；feared害怕。根据“they all felt very hungry and...to eat some of the bread.”和备选词汇可知，他们感觉到饿，于是开始吃东西。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：所以男孩的担子一天比一天轻。 Or或者；Yet但是；But但是；So所以。根据“Then there was less bread for the boy to carry....the boy’s load grew smaller and lighter every day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，应填连词so。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在旅程结束时，剩下一点面包，因为大部分面包在旅途中被吃掉了。 sold卖；eaten吃；left留下；cooked烹饪。根据上文“...to eat some of the bread”可知，他们的面包是带来吃的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们到达小镇时，小男孩真的很轻松+，但其他仆人看起来完全不同。 completely完全地；probably可能；recently最近；mostly大部分。根据“the little boy was really relaxed”和下文“They were very tired.”可知，小男孩很轻松，其他仆人很累，他们看起来完全不同。故选A。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what water classmate grow gave care happy surprised by healthy A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He seldom played with his ____36____ and always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father ____37____ each child a small tree to plant. “Who ____38____ the best tree will get a favorite gift,” he said to them. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees ____39____, a terrible idea hit his mind:He hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it. A few days later, he was ____40____ to find it not only didn’t die, but grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and ____41____ than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told ____42____ his father that from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered ____43____ his teacher once said, most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was ____44____ his tree carefully. At that time, he understood:His father has secretly taken good ____45____ of his small tree! He returned to his room with tear running out. Many years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 【答案】36. classmates 37. gave 38. grows 39. happily 40. surprised 41. healthier 42. by 43. what 44. watering 45. care 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Franklin Roosevelt小时候因为身体残疾而自卑，但在父亲的鼓励和帮助下，他逐渐理解了父亲的爱，并最终成为美国总统的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他很少和他的同学们一起玩，总是低着头不说话。根据前文“A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg.”可知，这个小男孩因为残疾而自卑，所以他很少和同学们一起玩。此处应用名词“classmate”的复数形式“classmates”表示“同学们”。故填classmates。 【37题详解】 句意：有一年春天，这个男孩的父亲给了每个孩子一棵小树苗来种植。根据后文“each child a small tree to plant”可知，父亲给了每个孩子一棵小树苗。此处应用动词“give”的过去式“gave”表示“给”。故填gave。 【38题详解】 句意：谁种的树最好，就会得到一个最喜欢的礼物。根据后文“he would become a great botanist (植物学家)”可知，父亲是通过比较孩子们种的树的好坏来奖励他们。此处应用动词“grow”的第三人称单数形式“grows”表示“种植”，作为定语从句的谓语动词。故填grows。 【39题详解】 句意：看到他的兄弟姐妹们开心地给小树浇水，一个可怕的想法在他的脑海中闪现。根据前文“each child a small tree to plant”可知，孩子们都在种树，所以此处应用副词“happily”修饰动词“watering”表示“开心地浇水”。故填happily。 【40题详解】 句意：几天后，他惊讶地发现它不仅没有死，还长出了新鲜的叶子。根据后文“to find it not only didn’t die, but grew some fresh leaves”可知，他原本希望小树苗死掉，但结果却相反，所以他感到惊讶。此处应用形容词“surprised”表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【41题详解】 句意：它看起来比其他树更绿更健康。根据前文“and it looked greener”可知，此处应用比较级“healthier”与“greener”并列，表示“更健康”。故填healthier。 【42题详解】 句意：他得到了一个最喜欢的礼物，并且被告知他的父亲说，从他种的那棵树来看，他将成为一名伟大的植物学家。根据后文“his father that from the tree he planted”可知，此处应用介词“by”表示“被……告知”。故填by。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他看着窗外明亮的月光，突然想起了老师曾经说过的话，大多数植物都是在晚上生长的。根据后文“his teacher once said”可知，此处应用连接代词“what”引导宾语从句，表示“老师说的话”。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：当他来到花园时，他发现他的父亲正在仔细地给他的树浇水。根据前文“looking at the bright moonlight outside the window”和后文“his father was ... his tree carefully”可知，此处应用现在分词“watering”与“was”构成过去进行时，表示“正在浇水”。故填watering。 【45题详解】 句意：在那个时候，他明白了：他的父亲已经悄悄地照顾好了他的小树苗！根据前文“His father has secretly taken good”和后文“of his small tree”可知，此处应用名词“care”表示“照顾”，与“take good care of”构成固定短语。故填care。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Maria, We are on the three-day trip. We started early in the morning. My parents carried a heavy backpack ___46___ was full of food, tents, water and other things. At lunchtime, we stopped by a river. We took ___47___ our shoes and put our feet into the water. We would be walking for three days. ___48___ would be enjoyable to see and smell things along our way. At dinner time, we began to set up our tents. We built a fire and cooked dinner. We stayed awake to look at the stars in the sky. Tomorrow we ___49___ have another long walk. We plan to reach the top of the mountain before dark. But that is tomorrow, and my dad says that even the night is part of the journey. So I close my eyes to enjoy the quiet night. Getting close ___50___ nature makes all of my stress (压力) disappear. Hope to hear from you soon. Judy 【答案】46. that##which 47. off 48. It 49. will 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Judy与家人进行的一次为期三天的徒步旅行经历，包括他们的行程、活动以及旅行带来的放松与愉悦感。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母背着一个沉重的背包，里面装满了食物、帐篷、水和其他东西。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“backpack”，为物，应用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【47题详解】 句意：我们脱下鞋子，把脚伸进水里。根据“took...our shoes and put our feet into the water”可知脱下鞋子，把脚伸进水里，此处应用短语take off“脱下”。故填off。 【48题详解】 句意：一路上能看到和闻到各种东西将是一件令人愉快的事。此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：明天我们将再次进行长途跋涉。根据“Tomorrow”可知，此句用一般将来时的will do结构，表示将要发生的动作。故填will。 【50题详解】 句意：接近自然让我所有的压力消失。get close to“接近”，为固定短语。故填to。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Where are you going, Tony? B: The library. _________51_________. A: What kind of books do you want to borrow? B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: Great inventions have changed the world a lot. And we humans are really great. B: _________52_________. People have made lots of inventions. A: _________53_________? B: Sorry, I’m not sure. Maybe light bulbs are the most useful inventions. A: _________54_________. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. B: _________55_________? A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. 【答案】51. I want to borrow some books 52. Yes, you’re right 53. What do you think is the most useful invention 54. I don’t think so 55. Why do you think so 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了两个人关于最有用的发明的简短讨论及其个人观点。 【51题详解】 根据上文The library可知下文是回答去图书馆的原因，根据下文About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson.可知此处是说去图书馆借一些书，故填I want to borrow some books。 【52题详解】 根据上文And we humans are really great.及下文People have made lots of inventions.可知此处是赞同人类是伟大的，故填Yes, you’re right。 【53题详解】 根据下文Sorry, I’m not sure. Maybe light bulbs are the most useful inventions.可知此处是问什么是最有用用的发明，故填What do you think is the most useful invention。 【54题详解】 根据下文In my opinion, cars are the most useful.可知此处是不赞同对方的观点，故填I don’t think so。 【55题详解】 根据下文Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.可知此处是问为什么，故填Why do you think so。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 在繁忙而充实的学习之余，学生还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好（如运动、绘画、读书等）。请选择一项你的爱好，以 “________makes my life more colorful” 为题写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1) 你的爱好是什么； 2) 你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么； 3) 你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。 2. 要求： 1) 内容必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100左右。 ________ makes my life more colorful ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading Makes My Life More Colorful My hobby is reading. When I was a kid, my parents often read bedtime stories to me, which sparked my interest in books. As I grew older, I started to read on my own, exploring different genres like fairy tales, adventure stories, and science fiction. To develop this hobby, I visit the library regularly and borrow new books every week. Sometimes, I also save my pocket money to buy my favorite books. Reading has become a part of my daily life, and I always find time to dive into a good book. From reading, I’ve gained a lot of knowledge and imagination. It opens up new worlds for me and helps me understand different cultures and perspectives. Reading also makes me feel relaxed and happy, especially when I’m stressed from schoolwork. It’s truly a colorful addition to my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”，在描述过去培养和发展爱好的过程时，可能会用到“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括爱好的种类、培养过程以及从中获得的体验和感受。考生需确保覆盖所有要点，并适当添加细节，使文章内容丰富且生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明爱好是什么，并简述这一爱好如何为我的生活增添了色彩； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述爱好的种类；阐述培养和发展爱好的过程；表达从爱好中获得的体验和感受； 第三步，书写结语。总结爱好对我生活的重要性，强调它如何使我的生活更加多彩，并可能表达对未来继续坚持这一爱好的决心或期待。 [亮点词汇] ①open up 打开，开启 ②make sb do使某人做 [高分句型] ①When I was a kid, my parents often read bedtime stories to me, which sparked my interest in books.（定语从句） ②Reading has become a part of my daily life, and I always find time to dive into a good book.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 商水2023—2024学年度上学期九年级英语学科 期末学情调研试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Frank go to America? A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week. 2. What does Bob want to be? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 3. What is the toy ship made of ? A. Newspaper. B. Plastic. C. Wood. 4. Where will Tim go this Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the beach. C. To Disneyland. 5. Which picture might be in the book? A. Some mountains. B. Some rivers. C. Planets and spaceships. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did the sandstorm last in Beijing? A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days. 7. Who told Linda the way to stop sandstorms? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Anna doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a novel. C. Translating a novel. 9. How many English novels has Anna read? A. About ten. B. About twenty. C. About thirty. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the boy go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 11. What did they do at school in the morning? A. They had a meeting. B. They did some sports. C. They watered flowers. 12. Where was the boy in the evening? A. At home. B. At school. C. In his community. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What were the bottles used to hold? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Milk. 14. What is the boy going to turn the bottles into? A. Some lights. B. Some toys. C. Some boxes. 15. What does the girl want to do with the bottles? A. Sell them. B. Recycle them. C. Throw them away. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Books for Sale! Smarter Student If you are a new student, you need a little help with your studies, or you feel nervous before exams, this book will be necessary for you. Our Price: $7.79 Learning How to Learn Students will show great interest in study after reading this book. There are many pictures in the book and they will help students understand it easily and quickly. If you buy it before November 20, you will only pay 50% for it. Our Price: $10.34 A First Look at the USA From this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA, such as famous places, popular food, different customs (习俗) and so on. Our Price: $6.53 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. These three books are for ________. A. students B. singers C. teachers D. writers 2. If you want to know more about American culture, you can buy ________. A. Learning How to Learn B. A First Look at the USA C. Smarter Student D. all of the above 3. Many pictures in Learning How to Learn can help students ________. A. learn English easily B. learn more about American culture C. become smarter D. understand the book easily 4. If you buy the three books on November 15, you will have to pay ________. A. $19.49 B. $23.4 C. $24.6 D. $19.66 5. People write these ads (广告), because they want to ________. A. help students get better grades B. show that learning English is easy C. sell the three books to students D. help students learn more about different cultures B Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. They showed us the cool clothes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them on! We looked just like real firefighters! However, the most important thing they wanted us to remember was what we must do in the middle of a fire. They told us to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. They also showed us how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learned. I was so proud of myself because I got all the answers right! Several weeks later, we had a fire drill (消防演习) at school. The alarm went off, and we had to leave our classroom quickly. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that all the safety rules we learned are there to protect us and that we must take them seriously. Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fires. B. The firefighters. C. The teachers and students. D. The firefighters’ hats and clothes. 7. According to the passage, what is the most important for students to do in the middle of a fire? ①To use a fire extinguisher. ②To stay low to the ground. ③To crawl to the nearest door. ④To call the firefighters for help. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 8. What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit? A. A test on fire safety. B. A fire drill. C. Some books. D. Some fire extinguishers. 9. What did the writer do during the drill? A. He didn’t hear the fire alarm at first. B. He couldn’t remember what to do at all. C. He did everything as the firefighters taught him. D. He was so nervous that he couldn’t move. 10. Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the lesson on fire safety? A. Fun. B. Hard. C. Scary. D. Useful. C Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived about 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to boil water for him to drink. Dried leaves from a plant nearby fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2,737 BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. ●Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. ●Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. ●The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. ●Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. ●Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Paragraph 2 is mainly about __________. A. how Shen Nong became a king B. where Chinese tea was produced C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea 12. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _________. A. helping you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body. 13. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink _________. A. green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Patients shouldn’t drink tea. B. All office workers drink green tea. C. Tea is connected with American culture closely. D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things. 15. What is the purpose of the writer’s giving advice on drinking tea? A To make it more popular. B. To remind people of something for attention. C. To make himself better known. D. To introduce the history of tea. D Your body is special-no two people in the world are alike. You have exactly the same body parts as the people around you doing different jobs that keep all of us alive. What is inside my head? ___16___ As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do. ___17___ Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, if you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure (治愈) and stop viruses (病毒) from getting into your body. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra (额外的) heat comes out through your skin. ___18___ What makes me sneeze? When dust or strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. ___19___ Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose. What does my heart do? ___20___ It is a little bigger than your fist. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating, which makes blood move around your body. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. B. As a result, your body temperature drops. C. Your heart is a very special muscle. D. Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. E. What is my skin for? 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a rich man in a town. One day, he made a ___21___ to make a long journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take some valuable (有价值的) things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy things ___22___. He needed to take ten servants with him. They would carry all the things they would use on the journey. Before the ___23___ started, a little boy who wanted to make some money ran up to the businessman and asked to go with them. The man refused and said to the little boy, “Well, you are too young to ___24___.” But the boy really wanted to go. After thinking for a short while, the man ___25___. He was a very kind man and he told the boy, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the ___26___ of all my servants. You may choose the lightest load.” The boy thanked him but he chose the biggest load that ___27___ wanted to carry—the bread for the journey. The businessman said, “You are ___28___. That is the biggest and heaviest load.” Other servants all ___29___ him. But the boy said nothing. He lifted up the load ____30____ and the journey began. They kept on walking for four hours and then stopped for a ____31____. After such a long walk they all felt very hungry and ____32____ to eat some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the boy to carry. ____33____ the boy’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, a little bread was left because most of the bread was ____34____ during the journey. When they arrived at the town, the little boy was really relaxed, but other servants looked ____35____ different. They were very tired. All of them regretted not to carry that load. 21. A. discussion B. mistake C. decision D. difference 22. A. with B. from C. through D. for 23. A. lesson B. program C. visit D. journey 24. A. praise B. help C. compare D. explain 25. A. doubted B. agreed C. understood D. believed 26. A. strongest B. poorest C. weakest D. healthiest 27. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 28. A. lucky B. handsome C. smart D. stupid 29. A. laughed at B. depended on C. cared about D. looked after 30 A. exactly B. carefully C. politely D. easily 31. A. risk B. survey C. rest D. pity 32. A. forgot B. started C. promised D. feared 33. A. Or B. Yet C. But D. So 34. A. sold B. eaten C. left D. cooked 35. A. completely B. probably C. recently D. mostly 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what water classmate grow gave care happy surprised by healthy A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He seldom played with his ____36____ and always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father ____37____ each child a small tree to plant. “Who ____38____ the best tree will get a favorite gift,” he said to them. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees ____39____, a terrible idea hit his mind:He hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it. A few days later, he was ____40____ to find it not only didn’t die, but grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and ____41____ than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told ____42____ his father that from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered ____43____ his teacher once said, most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was ____44____ his tree carefully. At that time, he understood:His father has secretly taken good ____45____ of his small tree! He returned to his room with tear running out. Many years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Maria, We are on the three-day trip. We started early in the morning. My parents carried a heavy backpack ___46___ was full of food, tents, water and other things. At lunchtime, we stopped by a river. We took ___47___ our shoes and put our feet into the water. We would be walking for three days. ___48___ would be enjoyable to see and smell things along our way. At dinner time, we began to set up our tents. We built a fire and cooked dinner. We stayed awake to look at the stars in the sky. Tomorrow we ___49___ have another long walk. We plan to reach the top of the mountain before dark. But that is tomorrow, and my dad says that even the night is part of the journey. So I close my eyes to enjoy the quiet night. Getting close ___50___ nature makes all of my stress (压力) disappear. Hope to hear from you soon. Judy 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Where are you going, Tony? B: The library. _________51_________. A: What kind of books do you want to borrow? B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: Great inventions have changed the world a lot. And we humans are really great. B: _________52_________. People have made lots of inventions. A: _________53_________? B: Sorry, I’m not sure. Maybe light bulbs are the most useful inventions. A: _________54_________. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. B: _________55_________? A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 在繁忙而充实的学习之余，学生还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好（如运动、绘画、读书等）。请选择一项你的爱好，以 “________makes my life more colorful” 为题写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1) 你的爱好是什么； 2) 你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么； 3) 你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。 2. 要求： 1) 内容必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100左右。 ________ makes my life more colorful ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$