精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学（小学部）等校七年级2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期 七年级英语期中素养检测 一、听力测试（共25小题：1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will. 2. A. My brother. B. Making cards. C.13 years old. 3. A. Every Sunday. B. It’s easy. C. With my friends. 4. A. At home. B. You’ re right. C. Rock music. 5. A. The violin. B. My father. C. When he was 8. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ （三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What does Helen like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. 10. What can the girl’s grandfather play well? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 11. Who taught Sandy to draw the picture? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Studies. B. Hobbies. C. Animals. 13. When will they have an art festival? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What does the woman work for? A. A school. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine.（杂志） 15. How many hobbies does the man have? A. One B. Two C. Three 16. What is the man’s favourite hobby? A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Playing tennis. 17. When did the man start it? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Liu Jun A. decides to take part in the music festival 19. Wang Ting B. plays the electric guitar in the school band 20. Wu Lin C. learned Beijing opera from Grandpa （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒针的读题时间） (10分） 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 An Old Man’ s Special Hobby He is (21)______ years old He is interested in collecting（收集） books. He puts the books in the living (22)______ He lives alone and he thinks the books are his (23)______. He has about (24)______ books now Some of the books are from his (25)______ and others are from other collectors. 二、阅读理解 （每小题2.5，共50分） A My name is Fred. Nice to meet you! I’m 13 years old. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. I am often in a white jacket. That’s my favourite colour. Do you know what my favourite subject is? It’s science. I can do a lot of things. I love sports and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak some simple Chinese, like“ nihao” and“ zaijian”. I like making friends. Bill is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs Black We are in the same neighborhood (同一个社区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. He is in No. 1 Middle School, too, but we are in different grades. He is in Grade 8 and I’m a student in Grade 7. Jack and I are both in the same sports club (俱乐部). This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we know about Fred from paragraph 1? ①His age. ②His favourite food. ③His favourite subject. ④His favourite colour. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “simple” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 本土的 C. 单纯的 D. 朴素的 3. Who is Bill? A. He is Fred’s English teacher. B. He is Fred’s cousin. C. He is Mrs Black’s son. D. He is Jack’s friend. 4. What may be Jack’s hobby (爱好)? A. Making friends. B. Doing sports. C. Reading books. D. Playing games. 5. What’s Fred’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A To tell his favourite things. B. To talk about his hobby. C. To introduce his family. D. To make friends. B Do you like doing sports? Do you only watch sports on TV? Doing sports is good for our health. Please join our school sports clubs. Let’s play sports together! Volleyball Club It’s fun to join the volleyball club. We help students do more volleyball practice. Only for girls Call Mr. Li at 313-5678 Soccer Club It is the most popular sport in our school! Here you can play soccer one hour a day and watch some sports shows. For girls and boys Call Mr. Smith at 322-5672 Tennis Club The sport is fun. Playing tennis is a good way to keep fit. For boys and girls. Phone number: 826-3288. Basketball Club An interesting ball game. We play it at school every day. For boys and girls. Call Miss Green at 821-5588. 6. Mike wants to join Volleyball Club, who can he call? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Li. C. Miss Green. D. Miss Brown. 7. If you want to watch some sports shows, what club can you join? A. Tennis Club. B. Soccer Club. C. Basketball Club. D. Volleyball Club. 8. How many clubs are for boys and girls? A. One. B. Tow. C. Three. D. Four. 9. Ann wants to join Basketball Club, what phone number can she call? A. 821-5588. B. 826-3288. C. 313-5678. D. 322-5672. 10. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a school newspaper B. a report (报告) C. an English book D. a storybook C Amy is a tall and slim (苗条的) girl. She is 12 years old. She comes from England. But she lives in Nantong with her family now. She is a new student of No.1 Middle School. She loves her new school. Amy has to get up at 6 o’ clock in the morning from Monday to Friday. She gets to school by bike at 7:15 a. m. That makes her feel a little unhappy (不快乐的) . She says the students in England don’t need to go to school so early. But she is never late for school. Her lessons begin at 7:30 a. m. She has four lessons in the morning. English is her favourite subject. In her free time, she always helps her new classmates learn English. At 4:00 p. m. every Wednesday and Thursday, Amy usually goes to the Drawing Club. She loves drawing hills, buildings and people. Chinese school life is great fun. Amy enjoys it so much. 11. What time do Amy’s lessons begin ? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:15 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. D. We don’t know. 12. How many lessons does Amy have in the morning? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 13. What subject does Amy like best? A. English. B. Art. C. History. D. Chinese. 14. Amy goes to the Drawing Club ________. A. once a month B. twice a month C. once a week D. twice a week 15. The passage is about ________. A. Amy’s life in England B. Amy’s life in China C. Amy’s school in England D. Amy’s school in China D Some students are talking about their hobbies. I’m Peter. I like playing football and I am in the school team (队). I go to the football team on Monday and Friday every week. After study, I feel relaxed (放松的) here. And I can play with my friends. It is great fun (乐趣). I’m Alice. My life is happy. I like reading. I read different kinds of books. And I like reading books about animals best. I can learn a lot from them. I often read books in our city library. There I can read some new books. I’m Frank. My hobby is travelling. I like finding new places all over the world. I make a plan before travelling every time. And I like travelling with my parents. I’m Cindy. I like playing basketball. Our school has a basketball club (社团) and I am a member of it. I play basketball there after school. Now I play very well and I am in our city team. Playing basketball keeps me happy and healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Peter like doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Playing football. D. Playing basketball. 17. What kind of books does Alice like best? A. Books about art. B. Books about music. C. Books about animals. D. Books about sports. 18. Who does Frank like travelling with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. D. His uncle. 19. What does the underlined word “member” mean (意思) in Chinese? A 科目 B. 成员 C. 梦想 D. 节目 20. What is the best title for the text (文章题目)? A. Different Classes B. Different Sports C. Some Students’ Clubs D. Some Students’ Hobbies 三、短文还原（每空2分，共10分） Hobbies can make us enjoy our lives. ____21____ They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends. Now let’s take a look at four of the most popular hobbies. Reading People enjoy reading.____22____ We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling ____23____ Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself. Collecting things We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys,____24____ Video games Video games aren’t good, but people love them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, ____25____ A. They can help us keep healthy. B. It can help people learn a lot about the world. C. there are so many things to collect. D. Why do people travel? E. but don’t spend too much time on them. F. They help us make friends with other people easily. 四、综合填空（每空1.5分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 after; I; interesting; good; morning; game; favorite; for; because; basketball; in Hi! I am a middle school student. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), our school life has a lot of changes (变化). Let me tell you about ___26___ school life. From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the ___27___ and three classes in the afternoon. I am busy ___28___ I need to learn a lot. Of all the classes, English classes are my ___29___ classes. That is because in English classes I can play ___30___ and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do ___31___ class. I have a piano lesson for one hour. It is really ___32___. After getting home, I do my homework ___33___ an hour and a half. Every week we have three P. E. classes. We can play ___34___, volleyball and soccer. We have a good time in P. E. classes. P. E. is ____35____ for my body. On the weekend, I don’t have after-school classes. So I have more time to read and do what I want to do. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 spend read be watch look buy make need thinks study have From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or ___36___ but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some ___37___ television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. There are many different ways to ___38___ our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from ___39___ books to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections (收藏) ___40___ a lot of money, others ___41___ valuable (有价值的) only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth thousands of dollars. A short time ago he ___42___ a rare (罕见的) fifty-cent piece which cost him $250! He was very happy about his collection and ___43___ the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes (火柴盒). He ___44___ almost 600, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing ____45____ him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That is what a hobby means, I think. 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 回答问题 Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 46. What’s the writer’s favourite sport? ___________________________________________________ 47. What kind of music does the writer like best? ___________________________________________________ 48. How can the writer study better? ___________________________________________________ 49. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? ___________________________________________________ 50. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________ 六、写作（20分） 51. 你校英语社团计划举办以“I Love My Family”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的家庭情况，词数60词左右。 提示： 1. How many people are there in your family? Who are they? 2. How old are they? 3. What do they do? 4. What do they like? I Love My Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期 七年级英语期中素养检测 一、听力测试（共25小题：1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will. 2. A. My brother. B. Making cards. C.13 years old. 3. A. Every Sunday. B. It’s easy. C. With my friends. 4. A. At home. B. You’ re right. C. Rock music. 5. A. The violin. B. My father. C. When he was 8. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ （三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What does Helen like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. 10. What can the girl’s grandfather play well? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 11. Who taught Sandy to draw the picture? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Studies. B. Hobbies. C. Animals. 13. When will they have an art festival? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What does the woman work for? A. A school. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine.（杂志） 15. How many hobbies does the man have? A. One B. Two C. Three 16. What is the man’s favourite hobby? A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Playing tennis. 17. When did the man start it? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Liu Jun A. decides to take part in the music festival 19. Wang Ting B. plays the electric guitar in the school band 20. Wu Lin C. learned Beijing opera from Grandpa （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒针的读题时间） (10分） 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 An Old Man’ s Special Hobby He is (21)______ years old He is interested in collecting（收集） books. He puts the books in the living (22)______ . He lives alone and he thinks the books are his (23)______. He has about (24)______ books now. Some of the books are from his (25)______ and others are from other collectors. 二、阅读理解 （每小题2.5，共50分） A My name is Fred. Nice to meet you! I’m 13 years old. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. I am often in a white jacket. That’s my favourite colour. Do you know what my favourite subject is? It’s science. I can do a lot of things. I love sports and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak some simple Chinese, like“ nihao” and“ zaijian”. I like making friends. Bill is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs Black We are in the same neighborhood (同一个社区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. He is in No. 1 Middle School, too, but we are in different grades. He is in Grade 8 and I’m a student in Grade 7. Jack and I are both in the same sports club (俱乐部). This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we know about Fred from paragraph 1? ①His age. ②His favourite food. ③His favourite subject. ④His favourite colour. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “simple” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 本土的 C. 单纯的 D. 朴素的 3. Who is Bill? A. He is Fred’s English teacher. B. He is Fred’s cousin. C. He is Mrs Black’s son. D. He is Jack’s friend. 4. What may be Jack’s hobby (爱好)? A. Making friends. B. Doing sports. C. Reading books. D. Playing games. 5. What’s Fred’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell his favourite things. B. To talk about his hobby. C. To introduce his family. D. To make friends. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个名为Fred的学生自我介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“13 years old”、“favourite colour”、“favourite subject”可知，Fred的年龄是13岁，最喜欢的颜色是白色，最喜欢的科目是科学。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义理解题。根据“I can speak some simple Chinese, like ‘nihao’ and ‘zaijian’.”可知，Fred说的是一些基础的汉语问候语，所以“simple”应为“简单的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs Black.”可知，Bill是Fred的朋友，也是Mrs Black的儿子。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack and I are both in the same sports club (俱乐部).”可知，Jack和Fred一起参加了体育俱乐部，所以他的爱好可能是运动。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨理解题。根据“Would you like to be friends with me?”可知，Fred写这篇文章的目的是交朋友。故选D。 B Do you like doing sports? Do you only watch sports on TV? Doing sports is good for our health. Please join our school sports clubs. Let’s play sports together! Volleyball Club It’s fun to join the volleyball club. We help students do more volleyball practice. Only for girls. Call Mr. Li at 313-5678 Soccer Club It is the most popular sport in our school! Here you can play soccer one hour a day and watch some sports shows. For girls and boys Call Mr. Smith at 322-5672 Tennis Club The sport is fun. Playing tennis is a good way to keep fit. For boys and girls. Phone number: 826-3288. Basketball Club An interesting ball game. We play it at school every day. For boys and girls. Call Miss Green at 821-5588. 6. Mike wants to join Volleyball Club, who can he call? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Li. C. Miss Green. D. Miss Brown. 7. If you want to watch some sports shows, what club can you join? A. Tennis Club. B. Soccer Club. C. Basketball Club. D. Volleyball Club. 8. How many clubs are for boys and girls? A. One. B. Tow. C. Three. D. Four. 9. Ann wants to join Basketball Club, what phone number can she call? A. 821-5588. B. 826-3288. C. 313-5678. D. 322-5672. 10. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a school newspaper B. a report (报告) C. an English book D. a storybook 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4则学校体育俱乐部的信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”和“Call Mr. Li at 313-5678”可知，Mike想加入排球俱乐部，他可以打电话给李老师。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soccer Club”和“Here you can play soccer one hour a day and watch some sports shows.”可知，加入足球俱乐部可以观看体育节目。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”和“Only for girls.”可知，排球俱乐部近收女生；而其他三个俱乐部男女生都收。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club”和“Call Miss Green at 821-5588.”可知，Ann想要加入篮球俱乐部，可以拨打821-5588。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，特别是“Please join our school sports clubs.”可知，本文介绍了4则学校体育俱乐部的信息，由此推断本文最可能出现在校报上。故选A。 C Amy is a tall and slim (苗条的) girl. She is 12 years old. She comes from England. But she lives in Nantong with her family now. She is a new student of No.1 Middle School. She loves her new school. Amy has to get up at 6 o’ clock in the morning from Monday to Friday. She gets to school by bike at 7:15 a. m. That makes her feel a little unhappy (不快乐的) . She says the students in England don’t need to go to school so early. But she is never late for school. Her lessons begin at 7:30 a. m. She has four lessons in the morning. English is her favourite subject. In her free time, she always helps her new classmates learn English. At 4:00 p. m. every Wednesday and Thursday, Amy usually goes to the Drawing Club. She loves drawing hills, buildings and people. Chinese school life is great fun. Amy enjoys it so much. 11. What time do Amy’s lessons begin ? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:15 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. D. We don’t know. 12. How many lessons does Amy have in the morning? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 13. What subject does Amy like best? A. English. B. Art. C. History. D. Chinese. 14. Amy goes to the Drawing Club ________. A. once a month B. twice a month C. once a week D. twice a week 15. The passage is about ________. A. Amy’s life in England B. Amy’s life in China C. Amy’s school in England D. Amy’s school in China 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米在中国的学校生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her lessons begin at 7:30 a. m.”可知，艾米的课程在上午七点半开始，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has four lessons in the morning.”可知，艾米上午有四节课，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English is her favourite subject.”可知，艾米最喜欢的科目是英语，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 4:00 p. m. every Wednesday and Thursday Amy usually goes to the Drawing Club.”可知，艾米每周到绘画俱乐部两次，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了艾米在中国的学校生活，故选B。 D Some students are talking about their hobbies. I’m Peter. I like playing football and I am in the school team (队). I go to the football team on Monday and Friday every week. After study, I feel relaxed (放松的) here. And I can play with my friends. It is great fun (乐趣). I’m Alice. My life is happy. I like reading. I read different kinds of books. And I like reading books about animals best. I can learn a lot from them. I often read books in our city library. There I can read some new books. I’m Frank. My hobby is travelling. I like finding new places all over the world. I make a plan before travelling every time. And I like travelling with my parents. I’m Cindy. I like playing basketball. Our school has a basketball club (社团) and I am a member of it. I play basketball there after school. Now I play very well and I am in our city team. Playing basketball keeps me happy and healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Peter like doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Playing football. D. Playing basketball. 17. What kind of books does Alice like best? A. Books about art. B. Books about music. C. Books about animals. D. Books about sports. 18. Who does Frank like travelling with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. D. His uncle. 19. What does the underlined word “member” mean (意思) in Chinese? A. 科目 B. 成员 C. 梦想 D. 节目 20. What is the best title for the text (文章题目)? A. Different Classes B. Different Sports C. Some Students’ Clubs D. Some Students’ Hobbies 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学生的爱好。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Peter. I like playing football…”可知，他喜欢踢足球，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Alice…And I like reading books about animals best.”可知，Alice最喜欢关于动物的书，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Frank…And I like travelling with my parents.”可知，Frank喜欢和他的父母一起旅行，故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I like playing basketball. Our school has a basketball club (社团) and I am a member of it.”可知我们学校有一个篮球俱乐部，我是其中的一员。意为“成员”，故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据学生们讨论的不同兴趣爱好可知，文章的主题为学生们的兴趣爱好，故选D。 三、短文还原（每空2分，共10分） Hobbies can make us enjoy our lives. ____21____ They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends. Now let’s take a look at four of the most popular hobbies. Reading People enjoy reading.____22____ We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling ____23____ Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself. Collecting things We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys,____24____ Video games Video games aren’t good, but people love them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, ____25____ A. They can help us keep healthy. B. It can help people learn a lot about the world. C. there are so many things to collect. D. Why do people travel? E. but don’t spend too much time on them. F. They help us make friends with other people easily. 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个受欢迎的爱好，以及它们的优点。 【21题详解】 根据下文“They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends.”可知，此处是介绍爱好的优点；选项F“它们帮助我们很容易地与他人交朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据下文“We can get a lot of fun in books.”可知，此处是介绍阅读的优点；选项B“它可以帮助人们了解世界。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself.”可知，此处是说人们旅行的原因；选项D“人们为什么要旅行？”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Collecting things”和“From stamps to toys,”可知，此处是说从邮票到玩具，可以收集的东西很多；选项C“有很多可以收集的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Video games aren’t good,”和“Most games are interesting and easy to play,”可知，电子游戏并不好，虽然它们有趣且容易玩，但不要花太多的时间在上面；选项E“但是不要在它们身上花太多时间。”符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空（每空1.5分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 after; I; interesting; good; morning; game; favorite; for; because; basketball; in Hi! I am a middle school student. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), our school life has a lot of changes (变化). Let me tell you about ___26___ school life. From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the ___27___ and three classes in the afternoon. I am busy ___28___ I need to learn a lot. Of all the classes, English classes are my ___29___ classes. That is because in English classes I can play ___30___ and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do ___31___ class. I have a piano lesson for one hour. It is really ___32___. After getting home, I do my homework ___33___ an hour and a half. Every week we have three P. E. classes. We can play ___34___, volleyball and soccer. We have a good time in P. E. classes. P. E. is ____35____ for my body. On the weekend, I don’t have after-school classes. So I have more time to read and do what I want to do. 【答案】26 my 27. morning 28. because 29. favorite 30. games 31. after 32. interesting 33. for 34. basketball 35. good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了“双减”政策后作者学校生活的变化和丰富性。 【26题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你关于我的学校生活吧。结合下文语境和备选词汇可知，此处是作者讲述自己的生活情况；考查I“我”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物代词my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰“school life”。故填my。 【27题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，我早上有四节课，下午有三节课。结合“three classes in the afternoon”和备选词汇可知，下午有三节课，所以此处是指上午有四节课；考查morning“上午”，名词，in the morning“在上午”，介词短语。故填morning。 【28题详解】 句意：我很忙，因为我需要学习很多东西。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，即前果后因，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填because。 【29题详解】 句意：在所有的课程中，英语课是我最喜欢的。结合下文“That is because in English classes I can play … and sing English songs.”和备选词汇可知，在英语课上，作者能唱英语歌曲，能做游戏，所以此处是指英语课是作者最喜欢的课；考查favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“classes”。故填favorite。 【30题详解】 句意：那是因为在英语课上我可以玩游戏和唱英文歌。结合“play … and sing English songs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩游戏；考查game“游戏”，名词，play games“做游戏”，固定搭配，此处应用名词复数形式games表泛指。故填games。 31题详解】 句意：而且下课后我还有很多事情要做。结合下文“I have a piano lesson for one hour.”和备选词汇可知，作者有一节一个小时的钢琴课，所以此处是指下课后作者有许多事情要做；考查after class“下课后”，介词短语，其中after“在……之后”，介词。故填after。 【32题详解】 句意：它真的很有趣。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指钢琴课很有趣；考查interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填interesting。 【33题详解】 句意：回家后，我做一个半小时的作业。结合上文“for one hour”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“for+一段时间”，表示做某事持续的时间。故填for。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以打篮球、排球和踢足球。结合“play …, volleyball and soccer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指打篮球、排球和踢足球；考查basketball“篮球”，名词，play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配。故填basketball。 【35题详解】 句意：体育对我的身体有好处。结合句意、常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指体育对身体有好处；考查be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语。故填good。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 spend read be watch look buy make need thinks study have From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or ___36___ but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some ___37___ television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. There are many different ways to ___38___ our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from ___39___ books to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections (收藏) ___40___ a lot of money, others ___41___ valuable (有价值的) only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth thousands of dollars. A short time ago he ___42___ a rare (罕见的) fifty-cent piece which cost him $250! He was very happy about his collection and ___43___ the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes (火柴盒). He ___44___ almost 600, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing ____45____ him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That is what a hobby means, I think. 【答案】36. studying 37. watch 38. spend 39. reading 40. need 41. are 42. bought 43. thought 44. has 45. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在工作或学习之余，如何利用空闲时间进行各种爱好活动，以及不同爱好活动所需的花费和人们对它们的价值认知。通过具体例子说明了爱好对个人来说的意义，即不在于它的经济价值，而在于它带给个人的快乐和满足感。 【36题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，大多数人都在忙于工作或学习。根据句式结构可知，与该空与“working”并列，表示大多数人忙于工作或学习。用现在分词形式表示正在进行的动作。结合备选词汇，“study”即“学习”符合句意，变为动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。 【37题详解】 句意：一些人看电视或去看电影。根据空后“or go to the movies”可知，该空应填动词原形。结合空后“television”以及备选词汇，“watch”即“看”符合句意。故填watch。 【38题详解】 句意：有很多不同的方式来度过我们的空闲时间。根据就是结构可知，该空应填动词原形。结合空后“our free time”以及备选词汇可知，“spend”即“度过”符合句意。故填spend。 【39题详解】 句意：它可能是从读书到制作飞机模型的一些事情。根据句式结构以及空前“from”可知，该空应填动名词形式。结合空后“books”以及备选词汇可知，“read”即“阅读”符合句意，变为动名词形式“reading”。故填reading。 【40题详解】 句意：一些收藏品需要花费很多钱。根据“...a lot of money”和备选选项可知，这里表示需要钱，所以“need”即“需要”符合句意，且该句是一般现在时，主语为复数名词，所以该空要填动词原形。故填need。 【41题详解】 句意：其他的只对它们的主人有价值。根据句式结构可知，该空应填be动词，结合主语“others”可知，应用复数形式“are”。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：不久前，他买了一个价值250美元的罕见五十分硬币！根据空后“cost him $250”和备选词汇可知，应是“买”即“buy”，结合空前“A short time ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，“buy”变为过去式“bought”。故填bought。 【43题详解】 句意：他对自己的收藏非常满意，并认为价格很合适。根据空后“the price was all right”和备选词汇可知，该空应用“认为”即“think”，结合一般过去时时态，“think”变为过去式形式“thought”。故填thought。 【44题详解】 句意：他有将近600个，但我想知道它们是否值钱。根据句意和备选词汇可知，该句表示他现在拥有的火柴盒数量，所以要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式即“has”。故填has。 【45题详解】 句意：没有什么比他为自己的收藏找到一个新火柴盒更让他高兴的了。根据主语“Nothing”和备选词汇可知，该空应用“使得，让”即“make”符合题意。结合“However, to my brother, they are quite valuable.”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语Nothing为第三人称单数，所以该空要填动词三单形式“makes”该句。故填makes。 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 回答问题 Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 46. What’s the writer’s favourite sport? ___________________________________________________ 47. What kind of music does the writer like best? ___________________________________________________ 48. How can the writer study better? ___________________________________________________ 49. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? ___________________________________________________ 50. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Tennis. 47 Beautiful piano music. 48. The writer can study better by listening to light music. 49. Three. 50. The writer’s favorite ways to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式。 【46题详解】 根据“My favourite sport is tennis”可知作者最喜欢网球，故填Tennis. 【47题详解】 根据“but I like listening to beautiful piano music best.”可知作者最喜欢听优美的钢琴曲。故填Beautiful piano music. 【48题详解】 根据“Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music.”可知作者可以通过听轻音乐更好地学习。故填The writer can study better by listening to light music. 【49题详解】 根据“I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.”、“I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time.”和“Some people choose to relax by travelling”可知作者给出三种放松方式，故填Three. 【50题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.”可知文章介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式，故填The writer’s favorite ways to relax. 六、写作（20分） 51. 你校英语社团计划举办以“I Love My Family”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的家庭情况，词数60词左右。 提示： 1. How many people are there in your family? Who are they? 2. How old are they? 3. What do they do? 4. What do they like? I Love My Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love My Family Hi, I’m Li Hua. I have a nice family. There are three people in it: my dad, my mom, and me. My dad is 45. He’s an engineer. He builds bridges and roads. In his free time, he likes reading and traveling. My mom is 43. She’s a teacher. She teaches English at school. She loves cooking and playing sports. When she is free, she often does some running. I’m 15. I’m a student. I like science and math. I also love playing basketball and spending time with my family. We watch movies and go hiking together on weekends. I’m happy to have such a great family. I love them very much! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括四个问题要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己的家庭成员； 第二步，介绍家庭成员具体情况，包括年龄、职业以及爱好等，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 ② play sports 做运动 [高分句型] ①There are three people in it: my dad, my mom, and me. (there be句型) ②When she is free, she often does some running. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$