期末阅读专练（1）2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级上期末阅读专练1 一、完形填空 Cui Chenxi finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. She was 1 14 years old.This is China’s best result in the 2 since it was introduced to the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. During the finals, Cui was once in the top 3 . However, skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook (反超) her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round. Many people felt 4 for her, but the young girl enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “In 5 , there weren’t too many regrets (遗憾). I felt I did a great job. I tried a difficult trick (技巧) on the first run in the final, 6 I didn’t make it. It would be best if I could make it, but fourth place is the best ever result for 7 already,” Cui said. Cui started roller skating at the age of three and began skateboarding at the age of ten. Three years later, she 8 the gold medal (金牌) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. 9 this medal, she became the youngest Asian Games champion(冠军) in Chinese sports history. Skateboarding has 10 Cui a lot. “ I’ll keep going and get better next time,” she said. 1. A. only B. before C. after D. early 2. A. art B. sport C. music D. writing 3. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4. A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. interested 5. A. type B. surprise C. time D. fact 6. A. but B. so C. then D. for 7.A.it B. you C. me D. her 8. A. got B. bought C. gave D. matched 9. A. Inside B. With C. As D. Till 10. A. introduced B. learned C. provided D. taught 二、阅读理解 A They keep telling me: Make the correct (正确的) plan; Think the correct way; Ask the right question; Are things as simple as black or white? Can we really find in life any clear line? I’m not happy with what they say; I believe there is another way. Listen to me! Listen to me! Can I have my own voice? Can’t I tell my own stories? I’ll know what I feel. I’ll say what I think. I’ll start my own trip. Then I’ll make my own history. 1. Which of the following DON’T “they” keep telling to the writer? A. Making the correct plan. B. Thinking the right way. C. Asking the correct question. D. Starting his own trip. 2. What does the underlined part “black or white” mean in the passage? A. Right or wrong. B. Day or night. C. Now or then. D. Yes or no. 3. Which of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word “voice”? A. Role models. B. Looks. C. Things. D. Ideas. 4. What does the writer ask for? A. A safe way to take a trip. B. A chance to go his own way. C. A correct answer to his question. D. An idea for writing his own stories. 5. The passage is _________. A. a letter B. a joke C. a poem D. a notice B Two middle school students from North Carolina of the USA became National Ambassadors of Mecklenburg County’s writing competition “Do the Write Thing” after they wrote about school violence in the competition. The competition invites middle school students to think about how violence has affected (影响) their lives. In her winning essay (作文), 12-year-old Qui’arie Randall wrote about being bullied (被霸凌) as a new student. “These people didn’t know me, but they started to talk about what I wore and acted in rude (粗鲁的)) ways,” she told local news website WFAE. Randall said that the bullying made her feel terrible. She also took her hurt out on another student.“The victims (受害者) feel that if they bully somebody else, they would feel better,” she said. Justice Fields, 13, wrote about a cheerleader from his school. The cheerleader lost her life in a fight at school. “After the death, the cheer practices were stopped. Some of the cheerleaders had to stay away from others because some students sent them threatening letters (恐吓信),” he wrote.Fields blamed adults for doing nothing to stop it, “Adults who were there could have stopped it, but instead they just watched,”he said. Randall’s aunt, Mary Ayler, said that students have to believe in their self-worth. They are beautiful and amazing, and they shouldn’t let anybody tell them otherwise(以其他方式). 1. What did the two students become after writing about youth violence? A. National teachers. B. Ambassadors of a competition. C. Local news reporters. D. School principals. 2. What did Qui’arie Randall write about in her winning essay? A. Her experiences of bullying Mary Ayler. B. Her experiences of winning competitions. C. Her experiences of helping others. D. Her experiences of being bullied. 3. According to Justice Fields, the adults near the fight should_________. A. let the cheerleaders fight B. stop the cheerleaders’ fight C. tell the problem to the parents D. stop the cheer practices 4. What did Mary Ayler advise students to do? A. To believe in their own worth. B. To stay away from others. C. To fight back against bullies. D. To ask for adults’ help. C On a summer’s day in 1654, many scientists, farmers and even Emperor Ferdinand Ⅲ of Germany gathered in a field. They were there to watch an experiment: a man named Otto von Guericke was trying to pull apart (拉开) two bowls held together by nothing. With people gathering to the place, Guericke brought out two large, heavy copper half-spheres (铜制半球). One bowl had a valve (阀门) on the side.Then Guericke used a machine called a vacuum pump(真空抽气机). He held the bowls together. Then two men helped pump the air out of the spheres. Soon Guericke didn’t need to hold the bowls together—they stuck by themselves. ▲ Then he closed the valve to stop any air from getting in.Surprisingly, no one could pull the bowls apart, even though there seemed to be nothing holding them together. Guericke wasn’t done yet. He tied one side of ropes (系绳) to each half of the sphere and the other on two strong horses. The bowls still didn’t come apart! Then four horses, then six, until sixteen horses. All was in vain. People at the place looked on with growing amazement (惊愕). Then what was holding the bowls together so strongly? The answer was all around them. Do you know what it was? 1. Who did the experiment? A. Some scientists. B. Emperor Ferdinand Ⅲ of Germany. C. Otto von Guericke. D. Farmers. 2. Which of the following sentences is suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. He kept pumping air out. B. He let the air in later. C. No one liked the bowls. D. He forgot to open the valve. 3. What do the red arrows (箭) in the picture refer to? A. The horses tried to pull the spheres apart. B. The vacuum pump pumped air out. C. The bowls came apart finally. D. Guericke held the bowls together. 4. What does the underlinedsentence “All was in vain” mean? A. The Emperor didn’t believe the experiment. B. People learned nothing from the experiment C. Even 16 horses couldn’t ake the 2 bowls apart. D. The vacuum pump didn’t work this time. 5. What was the secret of this experiment? A. The scientist. B. The bowls. C. The horses. D. The air. 三、综合填空 Artificial inelligence (AI) services (服务) have changed how students study and find information. However, they have also raised (引起) many (1)__________(question) for educators. Students can use services, such (2)__________ ChatGPT, for cheating. Educators say that it is (3)________ (difficulty) to find out AI-made schoolwork. Sometimes students are accused of (控诉) using AI to cheat when they did not. “In some cases, the cheating is easy to see, ” said Timothy Main, a writing professor at Conestoga College in Canada. “I had answers saying, ‘I’m just (4)___________AI language model. I don’t have an opinion (观点) on that.” Now, teachers are (5)_________ (think) of new ways to teach classes in order to stop students from cheating with AI. They want students to not only give right answers but also know (6)________to get to those answers. Some teachers will ask students (7)________(write) more about their opinions. They also set up strong rules against using AI. “Asking students questions like, ‘Tell (8)________(I) what is the Krebs cycle in chemistry in three sentences.’ That’s not going to work any more (9)________ChatGPT will give a fine answer to that question,” said Hart-Davidson from Michigan State University. He thinks that professors should describe (描述) (10)_________(they) questions differently. 四、信息还原 请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is the second part of our series on America and Britain.This month we are looking at the American and British character.(1)________ Meeting Americans and Brits (2)________ When they meet you, they will give you a loud “hello”, a warm handshake, a big smile and good eye contact. They will at once start using your first name, and they will talk to you about their family and school and personal (个人的) life. You will quickly feel like their friend. (3)_______When they meet you, they often talk about the weather, or ask about your hometown and job. Time “Doing” is very important to Americans.(4)________For business and most meetings,punctuality (准时) is very important. Many Americans hold their activities according to a plan, so they always seem to be running around, busy getting to their next work. (5)________ They think that it is more important than being kind, but you may not know: British trains are some of the least (最不) punctual in the world. A. “Wasting time” is a bad thing for them . B. Americans aren’t afraid to show their ideas. C. Americans are usually very friendly. D. The British are similar, and have a great love for punctuality. E. However, the British are not good at asking for things. F. However, the British may be colder and less friendly. G. As you will see, they are similar in some ways, but different in others. 五、回答问题 Cory Nieves from New Jersey of the USA has a keen eye (目光敏锐) for both fashion and business.With the business name “Mr Cory”, the 19-year-old wears tailored (定制的) suits and silk ties from fashionable stores and is the CEO of his cookie company called Mr Cory’s Cookies. On his website, Cory shows his perfect fashion sense to his fans. In one photo, he stands in front of his cookie stand in white shorts, a dark jacket, wearing fashionable glasses to look more attractive (迷人的). Cory wrote on his website that he first came up with the idea to start a business when he and his mother moved to New Jersey from New York in 2009, and he decided to help his mother buy a car. Then he began selling hot cocoa drinks in front of his home and finally he has developed it into the cookie business. His fans not only like the delicious cookies, but also enjoy his fashion sense.They showed their love on his page, “This kid is really smart.” The projet may begin as a way to buy his mother a car, but Cory says that he now has even higher hopes. “I’m going to do it to earn money for college and for leaning how to run a business,” he said. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过11个词。 1. What is the name of Cory Nieves’s cookie company? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Cory have the idea to start a business after he moved to New Jersey? __________________________________________________________________ 3.How old was Cory when he moved to New Jersey? __________________________________________________________________ 4. What helps Cory win so many fans? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What are Cory’s higher hopes? __________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 ABBCD ACABD 二、阅读理解 DADBC BDBA CAACD 三、综合填空 1. questions 2. as 3. diffiult 4. an 5. thinking 6. how 7. to write 8. me 9. because 10. their 四、信息还原 1.G 2.C 3.F 4. A 5.D 五、回答问题1. Mr Cory’s Cookies. 2. Because he wanted to help his mother buy a car. 3. He was four years old. 4.Both his delicious cookies and fashion taste. 5. Earning money for college and learning how to run a business 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$