2024年初中英语语法系列课件 一般现在时

一般现在时 初中英语语法课件 知识清单 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 一般现在时的时间标志词 every系列：every morning， every afternoon， every evening， every day，every week，every month， every year 频率副词系列：always，usually， often，sometimes，seldom，never 频率词组系列：once a week，twice a week，three times a week，four times a week 知识清单 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 一般现在时的用法 表示经常，反复发生或习惯性动作。 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。 表示根据规定时间表，预计要发生的动作。 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 知识清单 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 01 情景导入 Scenario Scenario Grammar Practice 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 听音填空 Feet down dropped my phone in the pool again. Checked out of my room hit the ATM. Let's hang out if you're down to get down tonight. Cuz it____ always a good time. Good morning and good night. I ____ up at twilight. It’s gonna be alright. Q: What do you think of the song? ’s wake 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 教师播放该歌曲前提出问题：“What do you think of the song? What do you think the singer is like?”让学生带着问题去听。 教师播放该歌曲。看完视频后，针对上述问题，学生可能回答：“He is always happy, He is outgoing, energetic...” 教师进一步提问“How do you know his happy?”引导学生回答：“It’s always a good time!” 接着引导学生归纳出一般现在时在什么时候使用，并让学生观察归纳一般现在时的形式结构。 5 听音填空 We ____ even ____ to try. It____ always a good time. Woah-oh-oh-oh. It____ always a good time. Woah-oh-oh-oh. We ____ even ____ to try. It____ always a good time. Q: What do you think the singer is like? don’t have ’s ’s don’t have ’s 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 教师播放该歌曲前提出问题：“What do you think of the song? What do you think the singer is like?”让学生带着问题去听。 教师播放该歌曲。看完视频后，针对上述问题，学生可能回答：“He is always happy, He is outgoing, energetic...” 教师进一步提问“How do you know his happy?”引导学生回答：“It’s always a good time!” 接着引导学生归纳出一般现在时在什么时候使用，并让学生观察归纳一般现在时的形式结构。 6 什么时候使用 一般现在时？ 问题思考 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 02 语法探究 Grammar Scenario Grammar Practice 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 Sally usually walks to school. 探索发现 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 When will we use the present simple ?  It only refers to things happened now ?--We can use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general ?  How do you know that ? Find out all the key words that mean something happens all the time or repeatedly.   what about the forms of the verbs? 引导学生关注第三人称单数的变化规则   9 She passes the sweet shop, but she never buys sweets on the way to school. 探索发现 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 When will we use the present simple ?  It only refers to things happened now ?--We can use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general ?  How do you know that ? Find out all the key words that mean something happens all the time or repeatedly.   what about the forms of the verbs? 引导学生关注第三人称单数的变化规则   10 She often comes home with her friend Kate. 探索发现 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 When will we use the present simple ?  It only refers to things happened now ?--We can use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general ?  How do you know that ? Find out all the key words that mean something happens all the time or repeatedly.   what about the forms of the verbs? 引导学生关注第三人称单数的变化规则   11 Then they go into the sweet shop and spend some of their pocket money. 探索发现 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 When will we use the present simple ?  It only refers to things happened now ?--We can use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general ?  How do you know that ? Find out all the key words that mean something happens all the time or repeatedly.   what about the forms of the verbs? 引导学生关注第三人称单数的变化规则   12 回答问题 What does Sally do? When do we use the present simple?  Circle all the key words that mean something happening all the time or repeatedly. 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 When will we use the present simple ?  It only refers to things happened now ?--We can use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general ?  How do you know that ? Find out all the key words that mean something happens all the time or repeatedly.   what about the forms of the verbs? 引导学生关注第三人称单数的变化规则   13 故事再现 Sally usually walks to school. She passes the sweet shop, but she never buys sweets on the way to school. She often comes home with her friend Kate. Then they go into the sweet shop and spend some of their pocket money. 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 一般现在时态的用法 (1) 表示经常，反复发生或习惯性动作。 He usually walks to school. 语法秘籍 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 every 系列 every morning every afternoon every evening every night every day every week every month every year 语法秘籍 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 时间频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never 0 % 100 % 语法秘籍 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 表示频率词组 Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun once a week twice a week three times a week four times a week 语法秘籍 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 Lions live in Africa and Asia. 探索发现 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 In the story, when do we use the present simple? We use the present simple to talk about something is true in general.  Can you give me more example ? 19 They kill other animals for food. 探索发现 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 In the story, when do we use the present simple? We use the present simple to talk about something is true in general.  Can you give me more example ? 20 Male lions have a mane of long hair around their face and neck. 探索发现 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 In the story, when do we use the present simple? We use the present simple to talk about something is true in general.  Can you give me more example ? 21 A female lion is a lioness, and her babies are lion cubs. 探索发现 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 In the story, when do we use the present simple? We use the present simple to talk about something is true in general.  Can you give me more example ? 22 回答问题 In the story, when do we use the present simple? Can you give me more examples ? 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 When will we use the present simple ?  It only refers to things happened now ?--We can use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general ?  How do you know that ? Find out all the key words that mean something happens all the time or repeatedly.   what about the forms of the verbs? 引导学生关注第三人称单数的变化规则   23 故事再现 Lions live in Africa and Asia. They kill other animals for food. Male lions have a mane of long hair around their face and neck. A female lion is a lioness, and her babies are lion cubs. 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 Do you know what the highest mountain is in the world? Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest.  探索发现 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 When will we use the present simple ?  It only refers to things happened now ?--We can use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general ?  How do you know that ? Find out all the key words that mean something happens all the time or repeatedly.   what about the forms of the verbs? 引导学生关注第三人称单数的变化规则   25 Do you know anything about our home -- the earth ? The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. 探索发现 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 When will we use the present simple ?  It only refers to things happened now ?--We can use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general ?  How do you know that ? Find out all the key words that mean something happens all the time or repeatedly.   what about the forms of the verbs? 引导学生关注第三人称单数的变化规则   26 一般现在时态的用法 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态 The earth goes around the sun. past future I do 语法秘籍 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 打电话给航空公司 This is Mary. I need to reserve a plane ticket. Is there a flight to Moscow? Yes. It leaves at 11:30 a.m.  探索发现 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 What does that mean? 学生发现一般现在时可以表示预计要发生 的动作 相当于be going to do  28 一般现在时态的用法 (3) 表示根据规定时间表，预计要发生的动作。 常用的动词有： begin, start, open, close, arrive, stop, go, come, leave, buy 语法秘籍 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 29 What will you do if you become rich? If I become rich, I will go through space. 30 If I become rich, I will start my own game company. That’s cool. 31 If I become rich, I will help the homeless people.  You’re so kind.  T : when will we use " if...,...." What does that mean ?  What tense should we use after “ if “ 32 一般现在时态的用法 (4) 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 If I become rich, I will go through space. 语法秘籍 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 33 (2018河北) Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ____ so well. sings sang 1. will sing is singing 答案：A　 简析：加里在我的班上是最好的歌手。没有其他人唱得如此好。 “没有其他人比加里唱歌唱得好”为客观事实，故用一般现在时态，故选择A。  真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 (2017天津) The earth is a planet and it ____ around the sun. goes go 2. will go went 答案：A　 简析：地球是一个行星,它绕着太阳转。本题考查动词时态。表示客观事实或普遍真理用一般现在时，故选A项。  真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 (2015江苏连云港) You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ____ in the evening. will rain rains 3. doesn't rain won’t rain 答案：C　 简析：每次我们玩这个游戏Grace都赢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的every time we play可知此空用一般现在时态,故答案为C项。  真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 (2015河北) Grace ____ this game every time we play. won wins 4 will rain has won 答案：B 简析：如果晚上不下雨的话,你会看到很多阿姨在广场上一起跳舞。本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B项。 真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 37 (2016河北) Grandpa ____ glasses when he reads. was wearing wore 5 has worn wears 答案 ：D 简析：当爷爷读书时,他戴着眼镜。本题考查动词时态。从句是一般现在时，所以主句也使用一般现在时，表示生活习惯，故选D。 真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 38 03 练习检测 Practice Scenario Grammar Practice 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 (2016重庆) Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ____ away on business. are were 1. will be have been 答案：A　 简析：别担心。在你出差的时候，Bill会帮你照顾你的狗。本题考查状语从句的时态。在含时间状语从句的复合句中，当主句时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。 单项选择 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 Ann ____(speak) German very well. 1. He ____(be) never late for school. 2. The train ____(leave) at 10:04 this evening. 3. I never _____(drink) coffee. 4. Bad driving ____(cause) many accidents. 5. speaks is leaves drink causes 语法填空 More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 She ____(like) math. 6. Sarah ____(walk) the dog every day. 7. Our train ____(leave) at 9:00. 8. She won’t be happy if she ____ (see) this mess. 9. If the rain ____(stop), they will go out to pick apples. 10. likes walks leaves sees stops 语法填空 More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 露西擅长艺术。 Lucy is good at art. 情景翻译 More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 安娜不经常喝茶。 Ann doesn’t drink tea very often. 情景翻译 More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 许多城里人每天骑自行车上班。 Many city people ride their bikes to work. 情景翻译 More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 我每天早上8点起床。 I get up at 8 o’ clock every morning. 情景翻译 More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 我足球踢得很好，但自新年以来我就没时间去踢足球了。 I play football very well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. 情景翻译 More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 课后活动一 你收到了一条微信消息…… 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 Ann is one of your best friends. One day, you received a message from her. She had an accident and was in hospital yesterday.  活动1: 教师入戏，设置情境 让学生操练If连接的主将从现 49 If you visit Ann tomorrow, what will you do? 活动1: 教师入戏，设置情境 让学生操练If连接的主将从现 50 课后活动二 按 钮 按 钮 seldom sometimes never always usually often 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 Activities： walk the dog , ride bicycles to work, play football with classmates, play the piano, talk with friends on Wechat ， be late for school, help classmates deal with the problems 频率副词/词组： never ---rarely---somtimes---often ---usually---always    51 $$