山西省朔州市怀仁市多校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

null 怀仁一中高一年级2024～2025学年上学期第二次月考 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 6。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例 ：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the woman do this weekend? A.Go swimming. B.Camp in the mountains. C.Go hiking. 2.What time will the post office open? A.At8:10. B.At8:20. C.At 8:30. 3.How will the woman go downtown? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 4.What is the weather like now? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and waitress. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and secretary. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where should the plant be put? A.In a greenhouse. B.In direct light. C.Near a window. 7.What do we know about the woman? A.She will buy the plant. B.She is good at taking care of plants. C.She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman famous for? A.Painting. B.Travelling. C.Collecting stones. 9.What does the man think of Linda's stones? A.Valuable. B.Wonderful. C.Useful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When did the speakers last meet? A.Eight moths ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. 11.What did the woman do when she was in China? A.She was a reporter. B.She was an editor. C.She was a computer programmer. 12.Where is the woman now? A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In Britain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What to do for their visitors B.How to find their house. C.Where they prefer to live. 14.Where is the couple's house? A.Between two villages. B.To the left of the main road. C.On the right-hand side of a bridge. 15.What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop? A.Turn right. B.Go up the hill. C.Cross the bridge. 16.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The map is very useful. B.Sue got lost on her way. C.Sue followed the couple's directions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why is the speaker giving this talk? A.To correct some mistakes. B.To welcome new students. C.To invite students to a party. 18.What will be held to welcome new students? A.A lunch party. B.A dinner party. C.A dancing party. 19.How long will the party last? A.3 hours. B.8 hours. C.11 hours. 20.What does the speaker say about Blackwell Street? A.It is unsafe. B.It is under repair. C.It is very long. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Ancient Forests Around the World A visit to one of these long-lived woodlands is an excellent experience.Here's where to see some of the oldest forests on Earth. The Takayna/Tarkine Forest Australia Tasmania's Takayna/Tarkine Forest gives an experience of what life on Earth looked like 300 million years ago.This rainforest in Australia is home to the second oldest living tree species on the planet:the amazing 3,000-year-old Huon pines.To explore this fantastic area blanketed with trees,waterfalls,rivers,caves,hills and moorlands,book a tour with Tarkine Trails. The Araucaria Forest Chile The Chilean pine tree that spans(横跨)the country's Lake District is thought to have developed its strange paintbrush shape to defend against dinosaurs during the Jurassic period. However,the forest is most attractive set against the backdrop of surprisingly blue lakes and snowcapped volcanoes(火山)in Conguillio National Park.For those who want to take their time,campsites are available within the park and currently taking reservations(预订). The Yakushima Forest Japan This forest was considered so beautiful by Japan's 17th-century royalty(王室)that the landscape was recreated in a garden on the mainland,and in 1993,the Yakushima Forest was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once on the Yakushima Island,there is a range of accommodation options,including the expensive Sankara Hotel &Spa(from $750/night,expedia.com). The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest California The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest is home to some of the oldest living trees on Earth. The most ancient among the protected forest's bristlecone pines—which are characterized by their unusual-looking twisted forms—is Methuselah,a tree estimated to be 4,841 years old. Grandview Campground($5 per night,first come first serve)is the closest to the Bristlecone Pine Forest. 21.Which forest is the home of Huon pines? A.The Araucaria Forest. B.The Yakushima Forest. C.The Takayna/Tarkine Forest. D.The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest. 22.What is special about the Yakushima Forest? A.It is set against snowcapped volcanoes. B.It was recreated by Japan's royalty. C.It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. D.It offers beautiful scenery. 23.What do the Araucaria Forest and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest have in common? A.Visitors can stay in expensive hotels. B.Visitors can admire the oldest living trees. C.Visitors can experience the Jurassic period. D.Visitors can camp while enjoying the beauty of nature. B Martin had a lot of friends in school and he was showing off to his family members that he had the maximum number of friends in school.Also,he talked about how friendly he was with everyone. One day as he was talking about his friends at home,his father called him for a bet(打 赌) .Father said,“Martin,I bet you for the cycle you wanted.I bet you do not have as many friends as you think.Some of them are only your classmates." Martin,without a second thought,accepted the challenge.He asked,“But how can I test whether they are my friends?"Father said,"I have a special item in my collection.Let me go and bring it." Martin waited curiously.He saw Father walking towards him,looking like he was carrying something heavy.But Martin could not see anything.Father said,“You see this as a magic chair.You take this to your school.If you manage to sit on it,the magic chair will activate.Then you will be able to tell who are your real friends.” The next day Martin took the magic chair to school.During lunchtime,he asked everyone to form a circle.He stood in the middle,then Martin tried sitting on the chair.But he fell.Everyone laughed.Martin did not give up.He kept trying and fell to the ground.He tried again and did not fall this time.Instead,he was floating(漂浮)in the air. He finally experienced the magic.Martin saw four of his friends,John,Abram,Juli,and Terry carrying him up so he would not fall.While others whom Martin thought were his real friends had done nothing but made fun of him every time he fell.Now he found out who were his real friends.He informed his four friends about the bet and the procedure(步骤)to find real friends.Everyone found it a helpful tool.Martin returned home and told the day's story to his father.Father was happy that he could find his real friends.The next day he bought a new cycle for Martin. 24.What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A.Martin had no friends at all. B.Father refused to buy a bike for Martin. C.All the classmates were not friendly to Martin. D.Father thought Martin didn't have as many friends as Martin expected. 25.What's Martin's attitude towards his father's bet? A.Confused. B.Doubtful. C.Unrealistic. D.Supportive. 26.What happened when Martin took the magic chair to the school? A.He sat down on the magic chair without help. B.Four students helped him and he found real friends. C.Students considered the magic chair unbelievable and amazing. D.It was the people he believed were his true friends who finally helped him. 27.What's the best title for the text? A.Who Is Your Real Friend? B.How to Make Real Friends? C.Never Believe Bets from Anyone. D.The Magic Chair Matters to Students C Many of us suffer(受苦)needlessly when it comes to our well-being or physical health. That's because we don't know how to keep a healthy lifestyle.If we learn how to keep healthy,our lives would be so much more enjoyable. With so many places to find a fast meal,it is hard to keep control of your eating habits.We do need food to provide the energy our bodies need,but it is our choices that help or harm us.From increasingly large burgers to fried chicken,we are attacked with endless quick meals.However,we must give our body what it needs to get healthy and not what our taste buds(味蕾)want. The other key to keeping healthy is exercise.You don't have to be a gym rat,but you must develop some type of workout.It can be something as little as walking.Exercising just 30 minutes of your day is all you really need if you want to stay healthy.You can do as little as 3 to 4 days a week. Our bodies are not strong enough to deal with endless stress.Endless stress can lead to a rise in blood pressure which increases your chance for a stroke(中风)or a heart attack.It also influences the blood cells(细胞)that help fight infections.These weak cells leave you helpless against common colds,other illnesses,and medical conditions.Therefore,you should learn to relax yourself by spending some time every day chatting with your family,playing with your friends or just watching a film or listening to some soft music. There is no big secret on how to keep healthy.If you take care of your body,it will do the same for you in return.It is best that you take every possible measure to lead a healthy lifestyle.Keep healthy by treating your body right. 28.Why do many people eat fast food according to the text? A.The price is very low. B.It is good for our health. C.People are unwilling to cook. D.There are lots of fast food restaurants. 29.What should we do to keep healthy? A.Never go to the gym. B.Eat whatever we like. C.Do exercise 3 or 4 days a week. D.Spend time with your workmates. 30.What does the underlined word"infections"probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.Wars. B.Illnesses. C.Rights. D.Fears. 31.What is the purpose of the text? A.To encourage people to listen to music. B.To show the importance of having a strict diet. C.To give some advice on keeping a healthy lifestyle. D.To introduce the ways of spending time with family members D Sydney's cockatoos(凤头鹦鹉)are locked in a bitter struggle with humans to get access to their rubbish bins(垃圾箱) .Food waste—most likely bread-is their goal. Following reports of these clever cockatoos learning to open bins ten years ago, researchers including Dr Barbara Klump from Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour, surveyed Sydney communities.In their study,researchers found one in ten cockatoos would learn how to open a bin.Other members of the group would observe these actions and learn from them. “The cockatoos learn the behaviour from observing other cockatoos and within each group they have their own special techniques,so across a wide geographic range the techniques are more dissimilar,"says Klump. Cockatoos make a lot of mess when they open bins and take all the rubbish out,so of course,the local people are not too happy about it.They have started to protect their bins and use a variety of diferent measures to try to keep those cockatoos out.When one form of protection failed,people would try changing their ways,and just as the birds learn how to open the lids from their fellows,householders pick up more effective tips from neighbours. “It's not just social learning on the cockatoo side,but it's also social learning on the human side,"Klump says. Human-animal contact will become more often as humans push further and further into wildlife habitats(栖息地) .The war between people,their bins,and hungry cockatoos shows the reality that the nation's cities have intruded(侵入)so far into cockatoos'habitats that they have become urbanised(城市化)without their natural habitats. “As cities grow,we will have more contact with wildlife and I'm hoping there will be a better understanding and more love for the animals we share our lives with,"Klump says. 32.What can be learned about cockatoos? A.Cockatoos are liked by people. B.Cockatoos feed mainly on waste fish. C.All the cockatoos can open dustbins. D.Cockatoos have the ability of social learning. 33.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 6 refer to? A.People. B.Cities. C.Habitats. D.Cockatoos. 34.What is Klump's hope? A.Humans should be more friendly to animals. B.Humans should stay away from animal habitats. C.Humans should build less wildlife parks. D.Humans should learn from animals. 35.Which is the main idea of the text? A.Cockatoos fight with humans to break into their bins. B.Cockatoos get food from kind humans. C.Cockatoos have nowhere to live now. D.Cockatoos search food waste for fun. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my kids were young,finding ways to connect with them was easy.If you're looking for easy and fun ways to connect with your teen,you have to be willing to step into their world. Watch What They Watch on TV The next time your teen is watching television,sit down and watch whatever they're watching with them 36 Watch the documentary(纪录片)that interests them.It's a great way to spend time with your kids doing something they love. Listen to the Music They Love Not long ago,my son and I were on aflight,and my son offered to"share"one of his earbuds with me.It sounded like a really good idea at the time until I realized my son is into rap music. 37 I showed an interest in his interest and I made him feel special by proving to him that his mum cared about what he cared about. Get to Know Their Friends By the time our kids hit the teen years,so often,our kids'friends become their world. To them,their friends aren't simply friends...They're family.Whether you love your teen's friends or perhaps you're not totally fond of your teen's choice,get to know them. 38 Find Out What They Love and Love It,Too If your son is crazy about a particular video game,find out what he loves about it and play it with him sometimes.If your daughter's favourite pastime is drifting(漂流),godrifting with her. 39 It's just that they want to spend time with us doing things that interest them. Bottom line,find out what your teen loves and love it,too. Connect on Social Media 40 Watch silly TikTok videos together,and send them funny quotes via text. Connect with your teen on their terms,in their world.And,since social media is a huge part of their world,it's a great place to stay connected and close. A.If your teen is reading a book,read it,too. B.Watch the Netflix series they're a little addicted to. C.Take part in your child's Imaginative Play ideas. D.Connecting with your teen is as easy as jumping into their world. E.I asked questions—“Hey,who sings this?”“Is this your favourite song?” F.Encourage your teen to invite their friends over for a BBQ or a movie night. G.Instead of watching your teen stare at their phone,get in on the action with them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn't have an age limit-even when you're 81.Elie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip,encouraged by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in 80 Days,are on a(n) 41 to see seven continents(大陆)in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that eludes(使达不到)even many 42 travellers:Antarctica.Getting to the southernmost continent first required 43 the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters.“For almost two days,we were a slipping and sliding(跌落并下滑) ,which was a 44 ,”Hamby said."But when we stepped on the Antarctic,we 45 all of that.The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and 46 .” Over the past three months,the pair have 47 camels in Egypt,met elephants in Bali,and danced in Nepal.But for Hamby,the best 48 of the trip was the people they met along the way. And they shared an important piece of 49 for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures.Hamby said,“There's one language 50 .We found that 51 because we were often aware there was not English spoken.But a smile 52 all languages.”They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age 53 them.She said,“Get up out of your easy chair, 54 your comfort zone,make some changes and live.Remember that age is only a 55 . 41.A.trip B.article C.honour D.example 42.A.new B.experienced C.rich D.elderly 43.A.leaving B.researching C.crossing D.searching 44.A.shock B.memory C.try D.challenge 45.A.reviewed B.forgot C.changed D.found 46.A.amazing B.funny C.powerful D.priceless 47.A.sold B.raised C.bought D.ridden 48.A.day B.problem C.part D.education 49.A.advice B.warning C.news D.plan 50.A.body B.smile C.English D.silence 51.A.worked B.appeared C.failed D.worsened 52.A.creates B.decides C.covers D.ends 53.A.help B.stop C.push D.hurt 54.A.go back to B.miss out on C.step out of D.break in to 55.A.record B.number C.dream D.reason 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “New Chinese Style”designs have gotten off to a strong start in 2024 after a difficult time for fashion last year.Despite the various challenges that China is facing,“New Chinese Style” fashion is on the rise,with orders at factories around the country 56 (rise)rapidly. Since Central Television's Spring Festival Gala,sales of“New Chinese Style”designs 57 (increase)by 215 percent year-on-year on JD.com. In Little Red Book,the number of 58 (post)related more than 2.6 million."New Chinese Style"outfits(装束) to“New Chinese 59 (consider)one Style”reached of the“three must-haves"of the Chinese New Year.Videos titled“New Chinese Style"were viewed more than 1.02 billion times on TikTok and the old money style,is attracting more and more customers,driving more brands(品牌) 60 (produce)Chinese style clothes. However,"New Chinese Style"is 61 (complete)different from the design trends(趋势)before as it represents(代表) 62 new set of social values.Throughout the 5,000-year history of China,each age's popular clothes not only represent that period's aesthetics(审美) 63 rece nennle'c longings at that time and reflect a social philosophv. Gen-Zers'love for 64 (tradition)Chinese culture has made“China—Chic”a growing trend 65 has become popular globally.“New Chinese Style”continues to have its moment. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第 一 节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，暑假期间正在四川省大熊猫繁育研究基地做志愿者。基地即将迎来一批美 国中学生文化访问团的交流与访问，请你代表基地写一篇发言稿。内容如下： 1.表示热烈欢迎； 2.介绍行程安排；3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear visitors, On behalf of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, 第二节 (满分25分 ) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Giant Box of Love It couldn't have been easy for my mum—a single mother with three kids aged ten to sixteen,who worked long hours to provide us with clothing and food.Somehow she did it, keeping us busy and out of trouble.Sometimes she had to be really creative. One Christmas,Mum came home from work with three boxes...three refrigerator boxes.Seriously,refrigerator boxes.That weekend,she sent us out to the garage(车库)with those boxes and several cans of paint.Our only instructions were to paint them however we wanted.We had no idea what those boxes would be used for and I painted mine my favourite colour:bright purple.After our day of painting,my brother and sister and I put those boxes out of our minds and began to look forward to Christmas Day.We knew Mum didn't have a lot of extra money;we shopped at the thrift store(旧货商店)for school clothes, collected suplies at Pic-N-Save,and bought day-old bread at a local shop.But that certainly didn't keep me from wanting something very special that year.I knew,though,it was unlikely. Christmas Eve came.We talked about what we hoped would be under the tree.My sixteen-year-old sister desired a beanbag chair;my brother mentioned his drum set;I,as the youngest child,wanted an all-for-me bicycle!I kept telling myself that it wasn't going to happen.I would be happy with whatever my mum gave me.We headed for home and opened our stockings.As always,they were full of candy,small toys,and a pair of socks.We drank hot cocoa and sang a few more carols.Then it was off to bed.On Christmas morning,after gobbling (狼吞虎咽)eggs,bacon,and toast,we ran to the living room. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of We were so pleased about the gifts but we the tree,we stopped,shocked. didn't know how she did it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$