精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

河溪中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for the best amusement park in the world? Whether you wish to get the wonders of dreamland or want to get amazed with the craziest rides, there are numerous places that would surely give you excitement. Gardaland Considered to be one of the top amusement parks in the world, Gardaland is located in the Northeastern Italy and is an incredible journey for everyone. Begin a fantastic adventure with the themed-water well, and the thrilling rides that includes Blue Tornado, Raptor, Magic Mountain, and a lot more. While it also happens to be the fascinating one amongst the best amusement parks in the world, there is never a dull moment at this wonderland. Universal Studios Noted as one of the best amusement parks around the world, Universal studios, Osaka attracts millions of visitors every year. It is popularly known as the home of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. This theme park has a world-class entertainment for all ages to enjoy to the fullest. Many attractions are similar to that of Universal Orlando Resort and Universal Studios Hollywood. Happy Valley Happy Valley is one of the best amusement parks around the world for kids and families. It is a magical place for extreme adventure rides and carnivals. Composing of nine areas of different themes including Sunshine Beach, Shangri-la Woods and Typhoon Bay, you are sure to have a great time here. 1. Where can people enjoy the themed-water well? A. Gardaland B. Happy Valley. C. Universal Studios. D. Southeastern Italy. 2. If you are a fan of magic films, which is your best choice? A. Happy Valley. B. Gardaland. C. Universal Studios. D. Blue Tornado. 3. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a textbook. D. In a book review. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个最好的游乐园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Begin a fantastic adventure with the themed-water well,”（以主题水井开始一场奇妙的历险）可知，在Gardaland可以享受主题水井。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It is popularly known as the home of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter.”（众所周知，这里是哈利波特魔法世界的所在地。）和“Many attractions are similar to that of Universal Orlando Resort and Universal Studios Hollywood.”（许多景点与奥兰多环球影城和好莱坞环球影城相似。）可知，如果你是魔法电影的粉丝，Universal Studios会是最好的选择。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for the best amusement park in the world? ”（你在寻找世界上最好的游乐园吗?）和“there are numerous places that would surely give you excitement.”（有许多地方肯定会让你兴奋。）并结合全文可知，本文主要是向要去旅行的人们介绍三个世界上最好的游乐园，所以我们很可能在一本旅行手册上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he could be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery（滑的）and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered in milk. Instead of shouting at him or punishing him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just opportunities to learn something new. 4. Robert made a mess on the kitchen floor by _____. A. doing an experiment B. dropping a bottle of milk C. throwing bottles around D. drinking a bottle of milk 5. What did Robert’s mother do after he made the mess? A. She showed him a huge puddle of milk. B. She shouted at him and punished him. C. She asked him to clean the kitchen. D. She allowed him to play in the mess. 6 Which of the following words best describes Robert’s mother? A. Hardworking. B. Careful. C. Smart. D. Protective. 7. With this story, the author tries to _____. A. tell readers how much he loved his mother B. suggest that we should treat life as a big experiment C show that scientific discoveries come from everyday life D. tell readers that they should keep an open mind about mistakes 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名著名科学家小时候的故事。他小时候不小心洒了一瓶牛奶，他的母亲非但没有责备他反而教他要从失败的经历中进行学习，总结经验。这个经历让科学家不再害怕犯错，因为他知道错误是学习新知识的好机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第四、五句提到He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery（滑的）and he dropped it.他想从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，但牛奶瓶太滑了，于是不小心掉在地上。因此The kitchen floor was covered in milk.厨房的地上都是牛奶，说明厨房的地是被掉落的牛奶弄乱的。B项符合文意，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到Instead of shouting at him or punishing him…play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?科学家的妈妈没有对他大声喊叫或者惩罚他，而是告诉他可以在这团混乱中玩一会，然后再一起收拾。D项符合文意，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.科学家的妈妈通过他犯的错告诉了他正确的握瓶子的方式，第四段也提到The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!小男孩通过学习掌握了正确的方式，这对他而言是非常好的一节课。由此可说明，科学家的妈妈非常的聪明，善于通过错误帮助孩子掌握正确的方法，C项符合文意，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段最后一句话提到He learned that mistakes are just opportunities to learn something new.错误只是学习新事物的一个机会，如果只是把错误当作错误的话，将会产生很多的负面情绪，但如果往积极的方面看的话，就可以从错误中学习到新的东西，说明要对错误保持一颗宽容的心。D项符合文意，故选D。 C One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries，across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in. Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can“speak" volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person and how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there never has any word to be spoken. And, when one needs to say “yes” or “no”, a movement of the head can say the same thing instead. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words. Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sight”, not “love at first word” . Across a crowded room their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact, sometimes they can say more than words can. 8. How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. Why does the author think it isn’t a bad thing to be lost for words? A. Silence is usually better than words. B. Body language can save much time. C. Body language can be more effective. D. Too many words may bring some trouble. 10. Which word can best describe body language according to the the passage? A. Necessary. B. Important. C. Wonderful. D. Powerful 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many words are contained in a hug. B. Smiling means different things in different countries. C. Words are not necessary in the world of romance. D. “Yes” and “no” can’t be replaced by body language 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑、拥抱等身体语言的魅力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。前两段共提到了三种身体语言，分别是微笑、皱眉以及拥抱。故B项正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者认为，身体语言有时候在交流中比口头语言更加有效。故C项正确。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文侧重说明身体语言在人与人交流中的强大力量，每一段都在突出身体语言相比口头语言的优势，且作者在第三段明确点明这个观点“how powerful body language can be”。故D项正确。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，拥抱包含了很多没有说出的语言所要表达的感情，故A项正确。根据第一段可知，微笑在全世界有着相同的含义，故B.项错误；根据第三段可知， yes和no在日常生活中通常被身体语言代替，故D项错误；第四段强调了身体语言在恋人间的使用，但并没有排除口头语言的必要性，故C项错误。故A项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether your friends live a long way away or you’re just not able to hang out in person right now, it can be difficult to come up with fun things to do together. Here are some ideas for online fun with friends. Collaborate (合作) on a project. ___12___ You might have a good time exercising your creativity together. Some things you can do as a group include; Brainstorming ideas or writing together in a cloud-based application. Listen to music. Music is a great way to bond with friends, whether you all like the same bands or want to share new songs with each other. ___13___ If you and your friends all have Spotify Premiurn, use Group Sessions on your phone’s to listen together. Read together. Book clubs are classic. You and your friends can pick a new book for everyone, or make recommendations for each other. Whether you read the books on a call together, or on your own time, it’ll give you a new piece of literature to discuss together. ___14___ You may be able to get access to free eBooks through a library’s website or app. Do group workouts. Even if it's okay to go to the gym, sometimes the weather or traffic doesn’t allow it, ___15___ You can also try yoga or meditation (冥想) sessions together too, as a less-intense choice. Learn or practice skills together. Building a skill with friends might appeal to you. If one of your friends has a hobby that you’d like to pick up, or vice versa, you can try mentoring each other online. ___16___ A. There are also online tours of famous landmarks. B. The simplest way is to send the songs to each other. C. Creating something together can be a fun experience. D. Don’t panic if you don’t have the money for new books. E. You can also practice that you’re both learning together. F. The health benefits of working out in the gym are countless. G. You and your friends can schedule a time to work out together. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. G 16. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了与朋友进行在线娱乐的办法。 【12题详解】 C项“Creating something together can be a fun experience.(一起创造一些东西可能是一种有趣的体验)”中的“Creating something together”呼应本段小标题“Collaborate (合作) on a project.”中的“Collaborate (合作)”，“a fun experience”又与后一句中的“have a good time”呼应。故选C。 【13题详解】 B项“The simplest way is to send the songs to each other.(最简单的方法是互相发送歌曲)”承接了前文的“want to share new songs with each other(想要彼此分享新歌)”。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据后文“You may be able to get access to free eBooks through a library’s website or app.(你可以通过图书馆的网站或应用程序获得免费电子书)”的句意可知，这句是对D项“Don’t panic if you don’t have the money for new books.(如果你没有钱买新书，不要惊慌)”的承接。故选D。 【15题详解】 G项“You and your friends can schedule a time to work out together.(你和你的朋友可以安排一个时间一起锻炼)”中的“work out together”呼应了本段小标题“Do group workouts.(集体锻炼)”。故选G。 【16题详解】 E项“You can also practice that you’re both learning together.(你们也可以练习一起学习)”中的“practice”及“learning together”呼应了本段小标题“Learn or practice skills together.(一起学习或练习技能)”。故选E。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was coming back from home late at night in a “Sharing” mini van (厢式货车). In Hydera-bad, India, it is a cheap and quick form of ___17___. The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is ___18___ for the transport of 8. So our van was very ___19___. Making her way to the ___20___ of the van, a school girl with a bag ___21___ the driver to stop. While getting down, she slipped and fell. None of us ___22___ it, as it was dark outside. The driver was ___23___ for her to pay. It was then that we saw that the girl was on her ___24___ by the side of the road. Another passenger and I got down___25___ and held her up. Even in _____26_____, she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver. The other _____27_____ passenger took the note and paid the driver. My _____28_____ was a few hundred meters away. As a girl, I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the_____29_____. So I paid up the driver for_____30_____ and he drove away with the other passengers. I neither_____31_____ her nor did I know what to do. But I was there, giving some comforting words to the girl in pain. I looked for a place for her to sit. Then I phoned her friend and waited there. She was rushed to a nearby clinic later. 17. A. 1ife B. transport C. activity D. communication 18. A. designed B. bought C. organized D. powered 19. A. heavy B. noisy C. crowded D. awkward 20. A. driver B. window C. door D. seat 21. A. guided B. suggested C. admitted D. signaled 22. A. noticed B. managed C. recognized D. stood 23. A. caring B. reaching C. waiting D. planning 24. A. back B. knees C. feet D. own 25. A. immediately B. doubtfully C. naturally D. anxiously 26. A. silence B. surprise C. vain D. pain 27. A. patient B. helpful C. generous D. secret 28. A. home B. stop C. car D. school 29. A. dark B. rain C. wind D. van 30. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 31. A. ignored B. persuaded C. promised D. knew 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲说了作者乘坐厢式货车时看到一个小女孩下车时不小心摔倒，虽然自己还没有到站，但是选择下车陪伴这个女孩，并帮助她联系朋友接她去诊所。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在印度的海得拉巴，它是一种廉价而快捷的交通工具。A. 1ife生活，生命；B. transport运输，交通工具；C. activity活动；D. communication交流。根据句意和语境，主语“it”应是指前文提及的a “Sharing” mini van，因此可知，它在印度应是交通工具之一。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名厢式货车司机有时在一辆专为8人设计的车上搭载多达13人。A. designed设计；B. bought购买；C. organized组织；D. powered为……提供动力。分析可知，“which is ___2___ for the transport of 8”应是之前名词a vehicle的定语从句，结合语境可知，这种车本设计为载客量为8人却载了13个人。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此我们的车很拥挤。A. heavy重的，大量的；B. noisy喧闹的，有噪音的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is ___2___ for the transport of 8.”提及原本载客量为8人的车载客13人，因此很拥挤。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个提着包的女学生向车门口走去，示意司机停车。A. driver司机；B. window窗户；C. door门；D. seat座位。根据后文“a school girl with a bag ___5 __ the driver to stop. While getting down, she slipped and fell.”可知，这个女孩要下车，要先走到车门处才可以。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个提着包的女学生向车门口走去，示意司机停车。A. guided给……导游，给……指路；B. suggested建议，表明；C. admitted承认；D. signaled (打手势或发声音) 向……示意，发信号。根据后文“While getting down”说明她要下车，示意司机停车。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谁也没有注意到，因为外面很黑。A. noticed注意；B. managed管理；C. recognized辨认；D. stood站立。根据后文“as it was dark outside (因为外面很黑)”可知，由于外面比较黑，没有人注意到这个小女孩下车时摔倒了。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机等着这个女孩付乘车费A. caring关心，在乎；B. reaching到达；C. waiting等待；D. planning计划。根据空后介词for，所选动词应与for连用构成固定结构，wait for sb. to do sth.“等待某人做某事”用在句中表达这个司机等着这个女孩付乘车费。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们看到那个女孩跪倒在路边。A. back后背；B. knees膝盖；C. feet脚；D. own自己的。根据前文“While getting down, she slipped and fell.”提及她下车时踩空磕在地上了，且后文“held her up (把她扶起来)”可知，她跪倒在地了。on one’s knees“跪在地上，倒下”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和另一名乘客立即下车，把她扶了起来。A. immediately立即；B. doubtfully怀疑地，含糊地；C. naturally自然地；D. anxiously不安地，忧虑地。根据后文“held her up”可知，作者和另一名乘客应是下车将她扶起，此处用A项immediately (立即，立刻)可表达作者和这位乘客下车帮忙的心情。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很痛，她还是举起一张纸币，要我们付钱给司机。A. silence沉默；B. surprise惊喜，惊讶；C. vain徒劳；D. pain疼痛。根据前文“While getting down, she slipped and fell.”可知，她下车时踩空摔倒在地，对于女孩来说应该很痛。故选D项。 27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位热心的乘客拿了纸条，付了钱给司机。A. patient耐心的；B. helpful有帮助的，愿意帮忙的；C. generous慷慨的；D. secret秘密的。根据前文“she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.(她举起一张纸币，要我们付钱给司机)”可知，她在请求帮忙，而另外一个帮助了她将钱递给司机。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下车的车站还有几百米远。A. home家；B. stop车站；C. car汽车；D. school学校。根据句意和语境可知，这里的“a few hundred meters away (几百米之外)”可知，此处是作者要下车的车站。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女孩，我知道我应该下车在黑暗中陪伴女孩。A. dark黑暗；B. rain雨；C. wind风；D. van客货车，厢式送货车。根据前文“I was coming back from home late at night in a “Sharing” mini van”提及事情发生在晚上，且根据前文可知，女孩下车时踩空摔倒在地，受伤了，作者从自己也是女孩的角度出发认为自己应该下车和她一起在黑暗中陪着她。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我就付了我的乘车费，司机载着其他乘客开走了。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. myself我自己；D. itself它自己。根据前文“As a girl, I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the___13__ .”可知，作者要下车，应该付乘车费给司机。pay for myself“为自己支付”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既不认识她，也不知道该干什么。A. ignored忽略，忽视；B. persuaded劝说，说服；C. promised答应，允诺；D. knew知道。结合语境可知，作者和这个女孩搭乘一辆车，并不认识彼此。故选D项。 【点睛】利用句间逻辑关系选出正确答案 在此，我们发现所谓逻辑关系并不抽象，它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。当然，句子的逻辑关系也不一定体现在一句话的内部，它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上，在句与句之间表现出来。比如文章第3小题： The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is ___2___ for the transport of 8. So our van was very ___3___ . 3. A. heavy B. noisy C. crowded D. awkward 根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是因果，前文为原因“8人车承载了13个乘客”，因此后文结果应是“拥挤的”。故而答案为C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is an important part of ____32____ (communicate). If you wish to communicate well, then it makes sense to understand how you can use your body to say ____33____ you mean. When you’re nervous, it shows in the way you’re standing or what you’re doing with your hands. The same goes for when you’re ____34____ (confidence). Standing tall and ____35____ (make) eye contact shows confidence. Think about someone like Oprah — when she walks onto a stage or into a room she controls it. It’s not just because she’s a well-known speaker, ____36____ because she performs like she owns the place. If you want ____37____ (improve) your confidence before a job interview, presentation, big meeting, or any time really, take a power pose. One great power pose ____38____ (be) the “Wonder Woman” pose — your hands on your hips (髋部), legs out in a V shape, shoulders and back straight, and chin ____39____ (slight) up. Stay there for a few ____40____ (moment) thinking about how sure of yourself you are. Try it out for yourself and you’ll see ____41____ quickly it impacts you. But it’s probably not a good idea to use in the interview. 【答案】32. communication 33. what 34. confident 35. making 36. but 37. to improve 38. is 39. slightly 40. moments 41. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是肢体语言在交流中的重要性。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：肢体语言是沟通的重要组成部分。由句意及空前的Body language is an important part of 可知应填名词形式communication，作宾语。故填communication。 【33题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：如果你想很好地沟通，那么了解如何使用你的身体来表达你的意思是有意义的。分析句子结构及句意可知此处为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用引导词what，作宾语。故填what。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你自信的时候也是一样。结合句意空处应填形容词形式confident，作表语。故填confident。 【35题详解】 考查动名词。句意：站得高，眼神交流显示出自信。由句意知空处应填动名词形式，与Standing tall并列作主语。故填making。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：这不仅是因为她是一位知名的演说家，还因为她的表演就像她拥有这个地方一样。结合及句意及空前的 It’s not just because she’s a well-known speaker, 可知应填连词but，not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：如果你想在面试、演讲、大型会议或任何其他场合前增强自信，那就摆一个强势的姿势吧。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“神奇女侠”式是一个很有力量的姿势——双手叉腰，双腿呈V字形，肩膀和背部伸直，下巴轻微向上。空处为谓语动词，此处表示客观陈述且主语为pose ，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：“神奇女侠”式是一个很有力量的姿势——双手叉腰，双腿呈V字形，肩膀和背部伸直，下巴轻微向上。由句意知此处应填副词形式slightly，作状语，修饰动词短语。故填slightly。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里呆一会儿，想想自己有多自信。由空前的a few可知应填名词复数形式moments，作宾语。故填moments。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：亲自尝试一下，你就会发现它对你的影响有多快。结合句意及空后的副词quickly可知应填副词how，作状语，修饰quickly，表示“多么”。故填how。 第三部分 课本知识考查（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词汇基础（共10小题，每空一词1分，满分10分） 根据中文提示&所给词的适当形式在空白处填上该单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。 42. The girl made an ______ (猜想) that she couldn’t be admitted into a key university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩猜想她不可能被重点大学录取。表示“猜想”用名词assumption，作made的宾语。故填assumption。 43. The public want to know if the driverless technology is now ______ (rely) enough to free drivers’ hands. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公众想知道无人驾驶技术现在是否足够可靠，可以解放司机的双手。此处用形容词reliable，作is的表语，表示“可靠的”，故填reliable。 44. Quality counts less than attitude and effort — even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and ________ (embarrass). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：质量比态度和努力更重要——即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人摆脱尴尬的风险。介词后接名词embarrassment，此处填名词与risk作介词of的并列宾语，embarrassment是不可数名词，故填embarrassment。 45. Despite the difficult ______ (现实), you must keep striving against pains and tears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管现实很艰难，你必须继续努力，不怕艰难困苦。“现实”作介词宾语，用名词reality，不可数名词。故填reality。 46. It’s reported that all the farmers will be lifted out of ________ (poor) by next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poverty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，到明年所有的农民都将脱贫。结合空前介词of可知，此处用名词poverty，短语：out of poverty“脱贫”，故填poverty。 47. The chief complaints about online courses is that they lack human ______ (interact). (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】interaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。提示词作宾语，用名词interaction，意为“互动”，不可数名词。故填interaction。 48. I will run______(在前面) and warn them of the danger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ahead 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我要跑在前面，警告他们有危险。根据汉语意思“在前面”可知，应填副词ahead，作状语，修饰动词run。故填ahead。 49. Society pushes us to specialize, to become expert. This requires commitment to a particular ______ (occupy), branch of study or research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：社会推动我们专业化，成为专家。这需要投入到特定的职业、研究领域或研究方向。提示词作介词宾语，用可数名词occupation，表示“职业”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填occupation。 50. Her years of hard work have finally________ (acknowledge )after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of the Year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】been acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性后，她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可。根据句意可知，她多年的辛勤工作终于被认可，因此句子用被动语态，由前面的have finally可知，空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，空格前有have，因此空格处是been acknowledged。故填been acknowledged。 51. Digital texts, audio and video all have ______ (education) roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，特别是在提供印刷版无法获得的资源时。修饰名词roles，应用形容词educational，作定语。故填educational。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（每空只填一个单词） 52. 在健康和健身上投入一些时间对每个人都是极其重要的。 It’s extremely crucial for everyone to ______ himself ______ health and body exercise. 【答案】 ①. devote ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“投入”短语为devote oneself to，此处为不定式作真正主语。故填①devote ；②to。 53. 当我们感到沮丧的时候，没有什么比看见一个朋友的笑脸更好的了。 If we are feeling down, there is ______ ______ than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. better 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义。表示“没有什么比……更好”应用nothing better。故填nothing better。 54. 劝说这种人加入我们就是浪费时间和能量。 ______ is a waste of time and energy ______ him to join us. 【答案】 ①. It ②. persuading 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。It is a waste of +名词+doing sth.为固定句型，“做某事是浪费……”，其中it是形式主语，动名词作真正主语，第一空用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“劝说”用persuade，第二空用动名词形式，作真正的主语。故填：①It；②persuading。 55. 你一到家机器人就会帮你打开门，为你把灯打开。 The instant you go home, the robot will help you open the door and ______ ______ the lights. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“开灯”短语为turn on，且will后跟动词原形。故填turn on。 56. 我已经推荐了我的朋友王明，他是最适合取代我的职位的朋友之一。（用非限制性定语从句） I recommend my friend, Wang Ming, ______ is one of the most ______ friends to take my place. 【答案】 ①. who ②. suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。对比中英文可知，第一空引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Wang Ming作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who作引导词；第二空表示“适合的”，应用形容词原级suitable，和most构成最高级。故填①who；②suitable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 57. 健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括： 1.保持健康的重要性； 2.保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，强身健体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；鄙弃不良习惯等。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear boys and girls, Good health is essential to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life. As students, when longing to learn better, we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we’d better do more exercise such as playing basketball, running or swimming to build up our body. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Don’t eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. Third, we need enough sleep and rest, and we shouldn’t stay up late because it is bad for our health. Besides, keeping ourselves happy is also very important. I hope we are healthy and enjoy our life. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法。要点包括：1.保持健康的重要性；2.保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，强身健体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；鄙弃不良习惯等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：essential→vital 建议：suggestions→advice 此外：Besides→In addition 重要的：important→of importance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Second,we should have a balanced diet.Don’t eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. 拓展句：Second,we should have a balanced diet, which means that you shouldn’t eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Good health is essential to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As students, when longing to learn better, we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health.(运用了when引导的状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 58. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On Saturday night, my best friend called and invited me to her birthday the next day. I was very excited to go there, but I needed permission from my parents. I went to my dad’s room and softly said, “Dad, tomorrow is my best friend’s birthday and I really want to go.” Papa said, “OK. I don’t mind, but ask your mom.” I asked my mom and she said, “OK. You can go, but you have to be back before 10.” The next morning my mom was surprised to see me. No alarm. No Mom’s warning. I just woke up by myself. Finally, the whole day had passed and it was party time. My dad dropped me off at my friend’s place and told me that he would pick me up at 10. I said “OK” and ran away. I enjoyed myself a lot at the party. We had dinner and played so many games. It was 10 finally. I remembered my mom telling me that I should be back before 10. I came out and started searching for my dad, but I could not find him. I was so worried and scared. I waited and waited, and then I started walking. I thought at least I could walk home as my house was 20 minutes away from my friend’s. As I was walking, I was crying as I had never walked alone on the road that late at night. Suddenly I heard someone shouting something. I was scared and started walking fast. I thought some criminal(不法分子) was there. As I was walking fast, I heard someone walking fast behind me. I started running and crying, and then I saw some parked cars. I hid behind the cars. I saw a shadow searching for me. I hoped someone would help me. After a while, I could not see the shadow, so I came out slowly and ran towards my home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, I arrived home, and I began crying when I saw my mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing what my dad said, my mom couldn’t help laughing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, I arrived home, and I began crying when I saw my mom. “Mom, I was scared to death on the way home just now, and a bad man followed me all the time. Fortunately, I hid behind the car, and he didn't find me, so he left.” I said incoherently. After hearing this, my mother also showed a frightened expression on her face. She said, “Fortunately, you’re safe. But where’s your father? Isn’t he picking you up?” I showed an aggrieved expression and said, “I waited for him outside for a while, but he didn't turn up. I thought it was time to go home, so I came back first. ” At this time, my father hurried in, and he said to his mother,“I didn't get our daughter. When I went to pick her up, I didn’t see her. Her friend said she had gone home. I chased out, and it seemed that I saw her on the road, but she disappeared in a moment.” Hearing what my dad said, my mom couldn’t help laughing. Mother said cunningly, “Look, who’s that?” Then she winked at me. My father turned to look at me, and then showed a relieved and surprised expression. He asked me, “Didn’t you hear me when I called you? What were you running for?” I smiled awkwardly, glanced at my mother, and then said, “Well..., I was very afraid, thinking you were a bad person, so I hid.” Dad laughed after listening, and encouraged me that I did well and know how to protect myself. But my father also said at least I should look around. In fact, sometimes things are not as bad as I think. After that, I realized that excessive fear will affect our judgment and thinking, so no matter what happens, we should be calm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要去参加朋友的生日聚会，作者的妈妈让作者十点之前回家，作者的爸爸答应作者去接她。在生日聚会上，作者玩的很开心，结果到了十点作者想要回家时，她并没有看到她爸爸来接她，所以她自己一个人先回家了。在路上她很害怕，她觉得遇上了坏人，就快速的跑回了家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，我回到家，当我看到妈妈时候，我开始哭了。”可知，作者向妈妈哭诉她路上的遭遇并抱怨爸爸没有去接她。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到爸爸说的话，妈妈忍不住笑了。”可知，作者的爸爸去接她，结果由于作者太过害怕，并没有听出其实是她的爸爸在喊他。 2.续写线索：给朋友过生日——十点前回家——没有等到爸爸——自己回家——害怕——哭诉——乌龙——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①跟着我：follow me/go after me ②回来：come back/return ③匆忙进来：hurry in/step in hurriedly 情绪类 ①吓得要死：be scared to death/be frightened to death ②尴尬的笑：smile awkwardly/give an embarrassed smile 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Dad laughed after listening, and encouraged me that I did well and know how to protect myself. （由that引导了encourage的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After that, I realized that excessive fear will affect our judgment and thinking, so no matter what happens, we should be calm.（由no matter what引导了让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河溪中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for the best amusement park in the world? Whether you wish to get the wonders of dreamland or want to get amazed with the craziest rides, there are numerous places that would surely give you excitement. Gardaland Considered to be one of the top amusement parks in the world, Gardaland is located in the Northeastern Italy and is an incredible journey for everyone. Begin a fantastic adventure with the themed-water well, and the thrilling rides that includes Blue Tornado, Raptor, Magic Mountain, and a lot more. While it also happens to be the fascinating one amongst the best amusement parks in the world, there is never a dull moment at this wonderland. Universal Studios Noted as one of the best amusement parks around the world, Universal studios, Osaka attracts millions of visitors every year. It is popularly known as the home of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. This theme park has a world-class entertainment for all ages to enjoy to the fullest. Many attractions are similar to that of Universal Orlando Resort and Universal Studios Hollywood. Happy Valley Happy Valley is one of the best amusement parks around the world for kids and families. It is a magical place for extreme adventure rides and carnivals. Composing of nine areas of different themes including Sunshine Beach, Shangri-la Woods and Typhoon Bay, you are sure to have a great time here. 1. Where can people enjoy the themed-water well? A. Gardaland B. Happy Valley. C. Universal Studios. D. Southeastern Italy. 2. If you are a fan of magic films, which is your best choice? A. Happy Valley. B. Gardaland. C. Universal Studios. D. Blue Tornado. 3. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a textbook. D. In a book review. B There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he could be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery（滑的）and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered in milk. Instead of shouting at him or punishing him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just opportunities to learn something new. 4. Robert made a mess on the kitchen floor by _____. A. doing an experiment B. dropping a bottle of milk C. throwing bottles around D drinking a bottle of milk 5. What did Robert’s mother do after he made the mess? A. She showed him a huge puddle of milk. B. She shouted at him and punished him. C. She asked him to clean the kitchen. D She allowed him to play in the mess. 6. Which of the following words best describes Robert’s mother? A. Hardworking. B. Careful. C. Smart. D. Protective. 7. With this story, the author tries to _____. A. tell readers how much he loved his mother B. suggest that we should treat life as a big experiment C. show that scientific discoveries come from everyday life D. tell readers that they should keep an open mind about mistakes C One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries，across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in. Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can“speak" volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person and how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there never has any word to be spoken. And when one needs to say “yes” or “no”, a movement of the head can say the same thing instead. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words. Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sight”, not “love at first word” . Across a crowded room their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact, sometimes they can say more than words can. 8. How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. Why does the author think it isn’t a bad thing to be lost for words? A. Silence is usually better than words. B. Body language can save much time. C. Body language can be more effective. D. Too many words may bring some trouble. 10. Which word can best describe body language according to the the passage? A. Necessary. B. Important. C. Wonderful. D. Powerful 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many words are contained in a hug. B. Smiling means different things in different countries. C. Words are not necessary in the world of romance. D. “Yes” and “no” can’t be replaced by body language 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether your friends live a long way away or you’re just not able to hang out in person right now, it can be difficult to come up with fun things to do together. Here are some ideas for online fun with friends. Collaborate (合作) on a project. ___12___ You might have a good time exercising your creativity together. Some things you can do as a group include; Brainstorming ideas or writing together in a cloud-based application. Listen to music. Music is a great way to bond with friends whether you all like the same bands or want to share new songs with each other. ___13___ If you and your friends all have Spotify Premiurn, use Group Sessions on your phone’s to listen together. Read together. Book clubs are classic. You and your friends can pick a new book for everyone, or make recommendations for each other. Whether you read the books on a call together, or on your own time, it’ll give you a new piece of literature to discuss together. ___14___ You may be able to get access to free eBooks through a library’s website or app. Do group workouts. Even if it's okay to go to the gym, sometimes the weather or traffic doesn’t allow it, ___15___ You can also try yoga or meditation (冥想) sessions together too, as a less-intense choice. Learn or practice skills together. Building a skill with friends might appeal to you. If one of your friends has a hobby that you’d like to pick up, or vice versa, you can try mentoring each other online. ___16___ A. There are also online tours of famous landmarks. B. The simplest way is to send the songs to each other. C. Creating something together can be a fun experience. D. Don’t panic if you don’t have the money for new books. E. You can also practice that you’re both learning together. F. The health benefits of working out in the gym are countless. G. You and your friends can schedule a time to work out together. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was coming back from home late at night in a “Sharing” mini van (厢式货车). In Hydera-bad, India, it is a cheap and quick form of ___17___. The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is ___18___ for the transport of 8. So our van was very ___19___. Making her way to the ___20___ of the van, a school girl with a bag ___21___ the driver to stop. While getting down, she slipped and fell. None of us ___22___ it, as it was dark outside. The driver was ___23___ for her to pay. It was then that we saw that the girl was on her ___24___ by the side of the road. Another passenger and I got down___25___ and held her up. Even in _____26_____, she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver. The other _____27_____ passenger took the note and paid the driver. My _____28_____ was a few hundred meters away. As a girl, I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the_____29_____. So I paid up the driver for_____30_____ and he drove away with the other passengers. I neither_____31_____ her nor did I know what to do. But I was there, giving some comforting words to the girl in pain. I looked for a place for her to sit. Then I phoned her friend and waited there. She was rushed to a nearby clinic later. 17. A. 1ife B. transport C. activity D. communication 18. A. designed B. bought C. organized D. powered 19. A. heavy B. noisy C. crowded D. awkward 20. A. driver B. window C. door D. seat 21. A. guided B. suggested C. admitted D. signaled 22. A. noticed B. managed C. recognized D. stood 23. A. caring B. reaching C. waiting D. planning 24. A. back B. knees C. feet D. own 25. A. immediately B. doubtfully C. naturally D. anxiously 26. A. silence B. surprise C. vain D. pain 27. A. patient B. helpful C. generous D. secret 28. A. home B. stop C. car D. school 29. A. dark B. rain C. wind D. van 30. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 31. A. ignored B. persuaded C. promised D. knew 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is an important part of ____32____ (communicate). If you wish to communicate well, then it makes sense to understand how you can use your body to say ____33____ you mean. When you’re nervous, it shows in the way you’re standing or what you’re doing with your hands. The same goes for when you’re ____34____ (confidence). Standing tall and ____35____ (make) eye contact shows confidence. Think about someone like Oprah — when she walks onto a stage or into a room she controls it. It’s not just because she’s a well-known speaker, ____36____ because she performs like she owns the place. If you want ____37____ (improve) your confidence before a job interview, presentation, big meeting, or any time really, take a power pose. One great power pose ____38____ (be) the “Wonder Woman” pose — your hands on your hips (髋部), legs out in a V shape, shoulders and back straight, and chin ____39____ (slight) up. Stay there for a few ____40____ (moment) thinking about how sure of yourself you are. Try it out for yourself and you’ll see ____41____ quickly it impacts you. But it’s probably not a good idea to use in the interview. 第三部分 课本知识考查（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词汇基础（共10小题，每空一词1分，满分10分） 根据中文提示&所给词的适当形式在空白处填上该单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。 42. The girl made an ______ (猜想) that she couldn’t be admitted into a key university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. The public want to know if the driverless technology is now ______ (rely) enough to free drivers’ hands. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Quality counts less than attitude and effort — even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and ________ (embarrass). (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Despite the difficult ______ (现实), you must keep striving against pains and tears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. It’s reported that all the farmers will be lifted out of ________ (poor) by next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The chief complaints about online courses is that they lack human ______ (interact). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I will run______(在前面) and warn them of the danger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Society pushes us to specialize, to become expert. This requires commitment to a particular ______ (occupy), branch of study or research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Her years of hard work have finally________ (acknowledge )after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of the Year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. Digital texts, audio and video all have ______ (education) roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（每空只填一个单词） 52. 在健康和健身上投入一些时间对每个人都是极其重要的。 It’s extremely crucial for everyone to ______ himself ______ health and body exercise. 53. 当我们感到沮丧的时候，没有什么比看见一个朋友的笑脸更好的了。 If we are feeling down, there is ______ ______ than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 54. 劝说这种人加入我们就是浪费时间和能量。 ______ is a waste of time and energy ______ him to join us. 55. 你一到家机器人就会帮你打开门，为你把灯打开。 The instant you go home, the robot will help you open the door and ______ ______ the lights. 56. 我已经推荐了我的朋友王明，他是最适合取代我的职位的朋友之一。（用非限制性定语从句） I recommend my friend, Wang Ming, ______ is one of the most ______ friends to take my place. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 57. 健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括： 1.保持健康的重要性； 2.保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，强身健体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；鄙弃不良习惯等。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 58. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。 On Saturday night, my best friend called and invited me to her birthday the next day. I was very excited to go there, but I needed permission from my parents. I went to my dad’s room and softly said, “Dad, tomorrow is my best friend’s birthday and I really want to go.” Papa said, “OK. I don’t mind, but ask your mom.” I asked my mom and she said, “OK. You can go, but you have to be back before 10.” The next morning my mom was surprised to see me. No alarm. No Mom’s warning. I just woke up by myself. Finally, the whole day had passed and it was party time. My dad dropped me off at my friend’s place and told me that he would pick me up at 10. I said “OK” and ran away. I enjoyed myself a lot at the party. We had dinner and played so many games. It was 10 finally. I remembered my mom telling me that I should be back before 10. I came out and started searching for my dad, but I could not find him. I was so worried and scared. I waited and waited, and then I started walking. I thought at least I could walk home as my house was 20 minutes away from my friend’s. As I was walking, I was crying as I had never walked alone on the road that late at night. Suddenly I heard someone shouting something. I was scared and started walking fast. I thought some criminal(不法分子) was there. As I was walking fast, I heard someone walking fast behind me. I started running and crying, and then I saw some parked cars. I hid behind the cars. I saw a shadow searching for me. I hoped someone would help me. After a while, I could not see the shadow, so I came out slowly and ran towards my home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, I arrived home, and I began crying when I saw my mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing what my dad said, my mom couldn’t help laughing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$