Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 语言点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

People of Achievement Unit 1 Reading and Thinking Describe people of achievement 1 1. Circle 8 words （导学案 P5-8：8个单词） 2. Underline 22 phrases below ： 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 青蒿素的发现 一种治疗疟疾的关键新药 挽救成千上万条生命 死于 被认为做… 毕业于北京大学医学部 中国中医科学院 以…目标 一开始 查阅中国古代医学文献 寻找传统的植物疗法 药用性能 对抗疟疾 治疗发烧 陷入困境 认输 确保它是安全的 成为一种标准药物 根据 团队努力 证明了传统中医药的巨大价值 Para 1 TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine /ˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n. 生理学 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 award： n. 奖；奖赏 v. 颁发；授予 award sb. sth. / award sth. to sb. 他由于出色的表演被授予一等奖。 He was awarded the first prize for his excellent performance. Para 1 the discovery of artemisinin 青蒿素的发现 a crucial new treatment for malaria a treatment for… …的治疗方法 crucial /ˈkruːʃ(ə)l/ adj. extremely important 至关重要的；关键性的 play a crucial role/part in… 在……中起至关重要的作用 1. (Para1.) This year’ s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tu Youyou artemisinin的同位语 一种治疗疟疾的关键新药 Para 1 save hundreds of thousands of lives 挽救成千上万人的生命 die from… 死于… die of … 死于外因：die from a car accident 死于内因：die of cancer die away 逐渐减弱/ 消失 die out 灭绝； 消失 be dying for sth/ to do sth 渴望某物/做某事 be thought to do 被认为做… 每年死于吸烟的人数被认为是庞大的。 The number of people dying from smoking is thought to be enormous. Para 1 vital /ˈvaɪt(ə)l/ adj.必不可少的; 极其重要的 vitally adv. 极其；绝对 be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的 play a vital role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色 It is vital that…(should) do………是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气， should可以省略) crucial 极其重要的； necessary 必要的； significant 重要的； key 关键的； essential 极其重要的； 即学即练 Para 1 单句填空 1. Perseverance is vital success. 2. It’s vital that we (be) present. 3. Getting your students involved in classroom activities is (vital) important. to / for （should）be vitally Para 2 committed : adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commit : vt.承诺;保证;犯罪　vi.忠于;全心全意投入 commit oneself to doing sth./to do sth. 承诺、保证做某事 = be committed to sth/doing sth 献身于、致力于做某事 commitment n. 承诺,保证；（对工作或某活动）献身；奉献  make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事 commit a crime commit a mistake commit suicide Para 2 即学即练 单句填空 1. I think I would rather not commit myself to (go) with you. 2. We made a (commit) to keep working together. going commitment Para 2 graduate from Peking University Medical School 毕业于北京大学医学部 the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中国中医科学院 with the objective of sth /doing sth 以…为目标 aim、purpose、goal 他来这里是为了执行一项重要的任务。 He came here with the purpose of carrying out an important task. 2. (Para 2) In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu You you was among the first researchers chosen. 过去分词作后置定语 Para 2 3.(Para 2) In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 一开始 where 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hainan 不定式短语作目的状语 review ancient Chinese medical texts find traditional botanical treatments 查阅中国古代医学文献 寻找传统的植物疗法 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查, 调查, 测验 examination n. 考试, 审查 evaluate vt. 评估，评价 evaluation n. 估计；评价 evaluate sb on/by… 根据…评价某人 Para 2 medical property 药用性能 distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 distinctive adj. 与众不同的；有特色的 distinction n. 区别；优秀；卓越 make/draw a distinction between… and … 区别 …和… be distinct from… 与… 不同 = be different from… 完成句子 1. It’s difficult for a child to ____________________________________________(明辨是非). 2. _________________________________(……是明显的) smoking is harmful to our health. make a distinction between right and wrong　 It is distinct/obvious/evident that　 Para 2 即学即练 Para 2 4. (Para 2) From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. promise n. 获得成功的迹象，吉兆 promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的 他被认为是最有前途的新导演。 He was thought to be the most promising new director. 对抗疟疾 that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient Chinese medical treatments，在从句中作主语 Para 3 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 treat a fever 治疗发热 get stuck 陷入困境 acknowledge defeat 认输 acknowledge vt. 承认（属实）; （公开）感谢 They acknowledged having given up the ship at last. They acknowledged that the topic was related to national security. She is usually acknowledged as/to be one of our best novelists. It is widely/generally acknowledged that getting up early is beneficial to health. I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做(了)某事 acknowledge that… 承认…… acknowledge… as/to be… 认为……是…… It is generally/widely acknowledged that… 人们普遍认为… Para 3 defeat n. 失败，挫败 vt. 击败，战胜 defeat sb 击败某人 Para 3 即学即练 单句填空 Yesterday I John at chess. He only one, while I two sets. 2. She tried hard the other runners, hoping to the gold medal. defeated/beat won won to defeat/beat win Para 3 insist vi. & vt. 坚持； 坚决要求；坚持说 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事 make sure that it was safe 确保它是安全的 become a standard treatment 成为一种标准药物 Though his friends blamed（责怪） him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong. My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first. insist后接从句时: 1. 表示“坚持说”， 从句用陈述语气； 2. 表示“坚持要求”，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should+)动词原形” Para 3 即学即练 单句填空 (1)The doctor insisted that the patient (be) seriously ill and that he (operate) on immediately. (2)She insisted leaving because it was so late. (3)She insisted that she (be) ignorant of such things. was (should) be operated on/upon was Para 4 According to 根据 a team effort 团队努力 5. (Para 4) Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. 本句中，“介词upon＋动词－ing形式”构成介词短语，用作时间状语。 Upon还可换为介词on，即：Upon/On + doing sth，译作“一……就……”。 “一……就……”的句型小结 (1) As soon as/Once/When＋时间状语从句，＋主句 (2) The moment/instant/second/minute＋时间状语从句，＋主句 (3) Instantly/Immediately/Directly＋时间状语从句，＋主句 (4) On/Upon＋动名词/名词，＋主句 (5) No sooner had＋主语＋过去分词……＋(从句) than＋主语＋动词的过去式 No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家，就被要求出另一次差。 (6) Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely＋had＋主语＋过去分词……＋(从句) when＋动词的过去式 Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow. 她刚出门，天就开始下雪了。 Para 4 Para 4 6. (Para 4) It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine 证明了传统中医药的巨大价值 It is a great honour (for me) to be invited here and make a speech . It is an honour ( for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是一种荣誉 (对我来说)被邀请到这里演讲是一种莫大的荣幸 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 青蒿素的发现 一种治疗疟疾的关键新药 挽救成千上万条生命 死于 被认为做… 毕业于北京大学医学部 中国中医科学院 以…目标 一开始 查阅中国古代医学文献 寻找传统的植物疗法 药用性能 对抗疟疾 治疗发烧 陷入困境 认输 确保它是安全的 成为一种标准药物 根据 团队努力 证明了传统中医药的巨大价值 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine the discovery of artemisinin a crucial new treatment for malaria save hundreds of thousands of lives die from… be thought to do graduate from Peking University Medical School the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine with the objective of … In the beginning review ancient Chinese medical texts find traditional botanical treatments medical property fight against malaria treat a fever get stuck acknowledge defeat make sure that it was safe become a standard treatment According to a team effort proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine Homework 认真背诵 Unit 1单词，抄写22个课文短语 完成Reading & Thinking 导学案 P5-9 24 defeat/beat与win defeat/beateq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(宾语为对手时，两者可通用,defeat的宾语通常是敌人,beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等)) wineq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(表示在竞争中取得胜利,宾语多是game，match，race，election，prize等,不能接人，但可说win over sb.把某人争取过来)) $$