内容正文:
People of Achievement
Unit 1
Reading and Thinking
Describe people of achievement
1
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._________vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→___________adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→___________n.承诺;投入;承担义务;献身
commit
committed
2._________n.研究院;学会;专科院校→_________adj.学业的;学术的
academy
academic
3._________vt.分析→__________n.分析
analyse
analysis
4.__________adv.显而易见;看来;显然→_________adj.显而易见的
apparently
apparent
5.________adj.科学的;关于科学的→_________n.科学→_________n. 科学家
scientific
science
6.________n.小说家→_________n.(长篇)小说
novelist
novel
7.________n.相对论;相对性→________adj.相对的
relativity
relative
commitment
scientist
返回至目录
2
Step 2 短语记诵
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth): 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
insist on/upm: 坚决要求
sum up:总结; 概括
come to power:(开始)掌权上台
wear and tear:(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
take up a position:担任:任职
flow chart: 流程图
返回至目录
Step 3 佳句赏析
仿写 Mrs Gray, , is trying to get a job. (whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
格雷太太正试图找一份工作,她的孩子们都在上大学。
2. 仿写 , the clever boy worked out the math problem. (动词-ing形式作方式状语)
这个聪明的男孩使用另一种方式解答了这个数学难题。
whose children are in college
Using another way
返回至目录
Do you know these people of achievement?
Yuan Longping
Tu Youyou
Michael Jordan
Albert Einstein
Neil Armstrong
Lin Qiaozhi
What are the qualities of these great people?
Can you use some descriptive words to describe them?
diligent
talented
selfless
persistent
devoted
courageous
kind-hearted
considerate
A person of great value
The title
The date
The lead(导语)
Where can we find this passage? (课本P2-3)
A. In a newspaper
B. In a blog
C. In a letter
Pre-reading
The illustrations
(A news report)
Read for structure
Read the passage quickly and finish Step 2: Part I of 导学案 P3.
Read for structure
What’s the main idea of the passage?
The importance of artemisinin.
Introduction about Tu Youyou’s research team.
Behind Tu Youyou’s Nobel Prize and the value of her discovery.
Tu Youyou’s personal life.
Read for structure
2. match the main idea with each paragraph.
A. Tu Youyou’s evaluation of the award.
B. Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize.
C. The introduction of Tu Youyou and her team.
D. How artemisinin was discovered.
(1)Para.1( )
(2)Para.2( )
(3)Para.3( )
(4)Para.4( )
B
C
D
A
Read for structure
3. Skim the passage on Page2-3 and fill in the blanks.
introduction
The life and experience of Tu Youyou
No more disasters
(1) awarded
(2) discovery
(3) committed
(4) to fight
(5) defeat
(6) analysed
Read for details
Read the passage carefully and finish Step 2: Part II of 导学案 P4.
Read for details
1. Why is the discovery of artemisinin important? ( )
A. Artemisinin can treat all diseases.
B. Artemisinin can treat a fever.
C. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for people.
D. Artemisinin stands for Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
C
Read for details
What do the numbers suggest?
significant effects of artemisinin;
serious circumustance due to malaria
when
what
who
Para 1
This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TU Youyou (Co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
why
Read for details
2. Which of the following is not included in the passage? ( )
A. Tu Youyou’ s family life.
B. What Tu Youyou was awarded.
C. Why artemisinin is an important discovery.
D. Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artemisinin.
A
Read for details
3. What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood?( )
A. Using a higher temperature.
B. Using a lower temperature.
C. Boiling the wormwood.
D. Putting the wormwood into powder.
B
tried ____________________________
________________________________
but_____________________________
Tu’s team examined _______________
_____________, and evaluated _____ ________________________________
over 2,000 old
280,000
medical texts
plants for their medical properties.
discovered and tested __________ ________________________________
380 distinct
ancient Chinese medical treatments
found one medical text suggesting
________________________________
______________________________
using the extract from sweet
wormwood to treat a fever.
tested ___________________________
________________________________
a collection of dried wormwood
leaves but found no effect
and using the liquid obtained from it
this didn’t work either.
boiling fresh wormwood
used a ______________
_________________ the sweet wormwood extract.
lower temperature
to draw out
tested the medicine _____________ to see if safe.
on themselves
tested the medicine on_____________.
malaria patients
The medicine became __________________ for malaria.
a standard treatmet
Para 2 & 3
temperature
Read for details
4. Where is the passage probably chosen from?( )
A. A hospital registration.
B. A report of great people.
C. A speech for Nobel Prize.
D. A book about medicine.
B
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
What contributes to Tu Youyou’s discovery?
The team effort/cooperation
get inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine;
obtain support from the country
Professional knowledge
Tu Youyou’s committed and patient personalities
Para 4
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
1930 Tu Youyou was 1. in Ningbo, China.
1955 She 2. Peking University Medical School.
1967
Tu Youyou was among 3. chosen to discover a new treatment for malaria.
1969
She became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided 4. ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical 5. _ for the disease.
1971 Her team finaly succeeded in finding 6. that worked by using a lower temperature to 7. the extract. This medicine, which
8. artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
2015 The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 9. to Tu Youyou, because artemisinin that she found has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to 10. for millions of people.
I. Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 2-3. (3 mins)
graduated from
born
the first researchers
to review
treatments
a substance
draw out
was called
has been awarded
improved health
测学
1. Circle 8 words (导学案 P5-8:8个单词)
2. Underline 22 phrases below :
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 青蒿素的发现 一种治疗疟疾的关键新药
挽救成千上万条生命 死于 被认为做…
毕业于北京大学医学部 中国中医科学院 以…目标
一开始 查阅中国古代医学文献 寻找传统的植物疗法
药用性能 对抗疟疾 治疗发烧 陷入困境
认输 确保它是安全的 成为一种标准药物
根据 团队努力 证明了传统中医药的巨大价值
Homework
认真背诵 Unit 1单词,画出课文中短语
完成固学案 Reading & Thinking Section I 部分
23
THANKS
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