2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 核心短语分类速记课件

福建中考英语教材基础过关 2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 中考核心短语分类速记 1 一、动词短语 1.put 短语 put up挂起;搭起;张贴;提出(意见等);建造 put out熄灭;扑灭 put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(若干)体重 put up with容忍;忍受 put down写下;放下 put off推迟 put away将……收起;把……放回原处 2 2.look短语 look around/round环视;环顾;游览;参观 look at看;检查 look back回顾;回忆;回首(往事) look down on瞧不起,轻视 look into调查 look through快速查看;浏览 look up to钦佩;尊敬;仰慕 look for寻找 look out留神; 当心 3 look over查看;检查 look up抬头往上看;(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅 look after(=take care of)照顾,照料 look like...看起来像…… look forward to期待 3.get短语 get away from 摆脱;逃离 get in到达 get into trouble陷入困境 get out of离开;从……出来;摆脱 get over解决;克服 get through顺利通过(考试等);拨通(电话) get together(with sb.)聚会;开会 get sth. down(困难地)吞下;记下 get on上车;进展 5 get off下(公共汽车、飞机等);离开;下班 get to到达 get up起床;站起 get back返回;找回 get on/along with sb.与某人和睦相处 get married结婚 get ready for为……做准备 get tired of对……感到厌倦 get in touch with... 与……取得联系 get rid of丢弃,摆脱,扔掉 4.give短语 give back归还;送回 give in认输;投降;屈服;让步 give out用完,耗尽;分发;发出 give up放弃 give away赠送;捐赠 give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等) 7 5.break短语 break through冲破;突破;克服 break down出故障;垮掉 break up拆开;解散;粉碎 break into强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等) break off断开,中断 break out爆发 break the record打破纪录 break the rules违反规则 break the law违法 8 6.bring短语 bring about导致;引起 bring down打垮;降低 bring forward提前;提议 bring out使显现;使表现出;出版 bring up养育 9 7.call短语 call for需要;要求 call off取消 call on/upon sb.正式邀请某人 call up征召;打电话;使想起 10 8.cut短语 cut back削减;修剪 cut in打断(谈话);插嘴 cut off切掉;砍掉;中断(供给) cut down砍倒 cut out删除;突然熄火;剪下 cut up切碎 11 9.take短语 take one's advice听从某人的建议 take after(外貌或行为)像 take on呈现 take up占据(空间);占用(时间);(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做;开 始从事 take out拿出;取出 take down拆掉;写下 take place发生 take the place of sb.=take one's place取代/代替某人 12 take a walk/rest散步/休息 take it easy别紧张;放松 take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 take away拿走 take back收回;撤回 take off脱下(衣服);摘掉;起飞 take part in参加(活动) take photos拍照 take in理解,领会 take over接管 take some medicine服药 take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车 10.turn短语 turn on打开(电灯、收音机等) turn off关掉(电灯、收音机等) turn in上交;提交 turn...into...使……变成…… turn to向……求助;翻到(书中的某页) turn up调高(音量、热量等);到达,来到,露面 turn down把……调低;拒绝 turn over翻身;翻转 turn out结果是;证明是 14 11.come短语 come about发生 come across偶然遇见 come along跟着来;进展;出现 come back回来;再度流行;回想起 come by作短暂拜访 come into being形成 come down坍塌;落下;下降 come from来自;出生于 come in进来;流行 15 come on快点儿;加油 come out出版;开花 come to an end终止;结束 come to know开始了解到 come true变为现实,成为事实 come up with想出 12.go短语 go ahead先走;开始做 go by (时间)流逝;遵循 go on with继续做(同一件事) go for a walk散步 go away走开 go through经历,遭受;审查;通过 17 go up (物价等)上涨;(温度等)上升 go off离开;(食物)变质;(警报器等)突然发出巨响 go down倒下;(温度等)下降;(船等)下沉 go in for参加考试(或竞赛);对某事物有兴趣 go over 仔细检查 go out 出去;熄灭 go back返回 18 13.make 短语 make up组成;编造;作出补偿 make it获得成功 make friends with和……交朋友 make money赚钱 make tea沏茶 make the bed整理床铺 19 make faces做鬼脸 make a mistake/mistakes犯错;出错 make a living谋生 make a decision作出决定 make progress取得进步 make sure确保;查明 20 14.fall 短语 fall over被……绊倒,倒下 fall off脱落;下降 fall behind落后于 fall down倒塌;跌倒 fall asleep入睡 21 15.keep 短语 keep in touch with和……保持联系 keep away from远离 keep up with跟上 16.think 短语 think of想起 think over仔细考虑 think up想出,构思出(新主意、名字等) 22 二、形容词短语 be famous/known for以……而闻名 be good for对……有好处 be good with善于和……打交道 be good at擅长 be bad for对……有害 be sorry for对……感到抱歉 be thirsty for渴望;渴求 be angry with生……的气 23 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be pleased with对……感到高兴/满意 be popular with受……的欢迎 be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)某事 be full of /filled with充满…… be similar to与……相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be friendly/kind to对……友好 be able to do sth.有能力做某事 24 be proud of为……自豪 be different from与……不同/有区别 be careful with小心(对待)…… be afraid of害怕 be fond of喜欢,喜爱 be interested in对……感兴趣 be harmful to对……有害 be crazy about热衷于…… 25 三、介词短语 1.at短语 at first起先;开始的时候 at last最后;终于 at home在家(里) at least/most至少/至多 at noon在中午 at once立刻;马上 at present现在,目前 at school在学校 at the end of在……结束的时候/的尽头 26 at the same time同时 at weekends在周末 at work在工作 at the moment此刻 at times偶尔,有时 2.in短语 in a hurry 匆忙地 in all总共 in class在课堂上 in danger处于危险之中 in English用英语 in fact事实上;实际上 in front of在……前面(外部) in hospital住院 in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时 in one's opinion在某人看来 28 in order to为了 in other words换句话说 in return作为回报 in surprise惊讶地 in the end最后;终于 in (the) future (在)将来 in the middle of在……中间 in the past在过去,从前 in this way以这种方式 in time及时 in a minute马上,立即 in detail详细地 in general大体上,总的来说 in need of需要 in the beginning一开始,初期 in trouble处于困境中 in short/a word总而言之 in total总共 in need贫困的,困难中的 in public公开地,当众 in case of如果发生,假使 3.on短语 on business出差 on duty值日,值班 on foot步行 on holiday/vacation在度假 on the other hand另一方面 on one's own独自,单独 on one's way to...在去……的路上 on purpose故意,有意地 on time准时,按时 on weekdays在工作日 on sale出售 31 4.from短语 from time to time有时;不时 from door to door挨家挨户 from now on从今往后,从现在开始 from then on从那时起 from morning till night从早到晚 from...to...从……到…… 32 5.by短语 by accident/chance偶然 by air/bus/train 乘飞机/公共汽车/火车 by mistake错误地;无意地 by the way顺便说一下 6.as短语 as for至于;关于 as if/though好像;仿佛 as well也 as soon as possible尽快 as a result结果;因此 33 7.to短语 lead to导致 stick to坚持 pay attention to注意 close to接近 reply to回答 add up to总计为 belong to属于 prefer...to...和……(后者)相比更喜欢……(前者) set an example to给……树立榜样 34 四、其他常见短语 instead of 代替 so that以便;为了 such as例如;像……这样 as soon as一……就…… as long as只要 because of因为;由于 even though/if即使 tell sb. to do sth.告诉/吩咐某人做某事 35 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 36 learn to do sth.学习做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 37 spend some time(in)doing sth.花一些时间做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事 have fun doing sth.做某事很高兴 stop doing sth.停止做某事 38 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.设法/尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事 39 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事 sth. need doing =sth. need to be done某事需要去做 need to do sth.有必要/需要做某事(主语为人) 40 $$