山东省武城县三校联考2024-2025学年上学期第二次月考八年级英语试题

初二英语2024.12试题答案 一、听力 (一)1-5 AABBC (二)6-8CAB (三)9-13 BBCAA (四)14-17 BBCA (五)18-20 CAB 听力填表21. bus 22. outside 23. worker 24. housework 25.Watching 二、26-30 BCADA 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 ADBAC 41-45 BCBDA 三、46-50 DACFB 4、 A) 51.hard 52. little 53. trouble 54. so 55. carefully 56. that 57. the 58.After 59.hardly 60.smile B) 61.climbed 62.noticed 63.called 64.to stop 65.woke 66. saw 67.was happening 68.ran 69.followed 70.landed 5、 阅读表达 71. Because they may hurt yourself or your classmates when you are using them in your classroom. 72. Keep calm and follow the instructions of our teachers. 73.运动后不要忘记喝一些水，因为它对你的健康有益。 74. Be careful all the time and do what your teacher tells you to do, spend a few minutes doing warm-up activities at the beginning of each PE lesson. 75. Safety rules 六、 With the growing population, many problems appear. For example, we don't have enough food for everyone in the world and many people are out of work. The cities are too crowded while air and water get dirty too. China is a big country of agriculture with the largest population in the world. There are still many people living below the poverty line. The government has to make efforts to control the growth of the population. If each family has only one healthy child or two, we can all live a happy life. Do you think so? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 初二月考英语试题2024.12 一、听力测试（共 25 小题，总计 30 分） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5 分） ( ) l. A. It was sunny. B. It was Sunday C. It is cloudy ( ) 2. A. About 3 million B. Ten thousand kilometres C. About 3 o’ clock ( ) 3. A I’m fine B. I'm twelve C. I have a watch ( ) 4. A. Yes, you could. B No, you can’t. C. Yes, I think so ( ) 5. A. How old are you? B. Have you eaten? C. How do you do? (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3 分) 6. _______ 7. _________ 8. __________ A B C (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) ( ) 9. Where is Mike going? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. ( )10. What's the boys home town like? A.It's far away from the city. B. There are many mountains. C. It's near a river. ( )11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. ( )12. How did they go to the airport? A. By bus. B .By car. C. By taxi. ( )13.When did the boy visit his teacher? A. On Monday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4 分) ( ) 14.What did Susan think of her last weekend? A. Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Interesting. ( ) 15. Has Susan ever been to the History Museum before? A.Yes,she has. B.No，she hasn’t. C .We don't know. ( ) 16. When does Susan decide to go to the History Museum？ A .Next Friday afternoon. B.Next Sunday morning. C. Next Sunday afternoon. ( )17. Will Tony go to the History Museum with Susan? A.Yes, he will. B No, he won’t. C. We don’t know. (五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对(3分) ( )18. David Smith A. is going to spend Chinese New Year ( )19. Wang Ze B.thinks he made this holiday very meaningful ( )20. Wu Daqing C. went to Kunming with his family （六）听力填表（10 分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词) Person Jim’dad Jim’s mum Job A bank clerk(职员） A (23)_________ How to go to work By (21)_________ On foot What to do after work Read newspapers or magzines Does some (24) ______ Enjoys doing Spending his free time(22)_________ (25)_________TV at night 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) There was once a little crab(螃蟹) named Croqui. He lived on a beach in the south of Spain. In his free time, Croqui loved to enjoy the sunshine on the beach. When summer came, Croqui would always stay at the beach and find a place to sunbathe. Many elder crabs advised him not to sunbathe for long, because Croqui might easily get burned(烧伤的)! But Croqui never listened to them. One day, Croqui was sunbathing on the beach. Suddenly, he smelled that something was burning!“What can that be?” Croqui thought. Then he found that it came from himself! One of his legs was seriously burned by the sunshine! Croqui ran fast into the sea to cool himself off. However, his leg was still badly hurt. After getting out of the water, Croqui went to a doctor. The doctor said that he must have a rest at home. Croqui felt sad. He thought that if he could listen to the elder crabs, he would never get burned. He also learnt that it was necessary to listen to the advice from the elders. ( )26. Where did Croqui live? A. In the sea in the south of Spain. B. On the beach in the south of Spain. C. In the sea in the north of Spain. D. On the beach in the north of Spain. ( )27.What did Croqui like doing when he was free? A. He liked playing on the beach. B. He liked swimming in the sea. C.He liked enjoying the sunshine on the beach. D. He liked talking with other crabs. ( )28.The underlined word“sunbathe” means “ ” in Chinese. A.晒太阳 B.太阳光 C.太阳辐射 D.发光 ( )29.Which of the following is TRUE? . A. Croqui was a very old crab. B. Croqui's legs were hurt badly. C. Croqui liked to ask for advice. D. The doctor told Croqui to stay at home and rest. ( )30. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should listen to others’ advice. B. It's bad to sunbathe on the beach. C. Croqui wasn't afraid of getting burned. D. Croqui died after he got burned. B School bus safety starts with you, every morning and every afternoon. Take a few minutes to make sure your kids understand the rules of the road. Most school bus accidents happen when children are outside the bus, and three quarters of these children are under the age of nine. Make sure your children know these rules: Be on time. Never run to or from the bus. Stand away from the side of the road. Don't push. Stay in your seat. Don't shout. Always obey the driver. Wait for the driver’s signal before crossing. Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus. Never crawl(爬行) under a school bus. Make sure that an adult is present at the bus stop every day, especially with children under the age of nine. Thank you for watching today's safety programme. See you next time. ( )31.Most of the bus accidents happen to the children A. over nine B.under nine C. in the bus D.in the school ( )32.If the students take the school bus to school, they A. must get up early B. must be over nine years old C. must be on time D. can run in the bus ( )33.Which rule don't the students have to follow? A. Stand away from the side of the road. B.Wait for the driver’s signal before crossing. C.Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus. D.Keep silent in the seats. ( )34.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students must obey the driver. B. The students can shout in the bus. C.The students can run to or from the bus. D. The students can crawl under a school bus. ( )35.What is the best title for the passage ? A. How to take a bus? B.Rules for the bus drivers. C. School bus safety. D.Go to school by bus. C I started riding a bike when I was a little kid. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels(轮). I loved it and rode it every day. When I was seven years old, my cousin gave me a bike. It was a true bike with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I taught myself. I practised riding at weekends. One day, I rode my bike on a country road. Suddenly,a small boy ran into the road. I was too frightened to control the bike. My bike hit the boy. He fell down and cried loudly. The boy's grandma ran out, shouted at me and pushed me into the bush(树丛). My cousin appeared five minutes later. She took me home. But the experience scared me:I no longer dared(敢) to ride a bike. My mother thinks I am old enough to ride now. She says she will teach me to ride a bike when she has time. Can I ride a bike freely like you all? I don't think so. ( )36. The writer began to ride a true bike A. when he was seven B. when he was a little kid C. when his mother taught him to ride a bike D. after he hit a boy ( )37.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer's mother gave him a bike. B. The boy's grandma helped the writer to stand up. C. The boy was pushed into the bush. D.The boy's grandma was angry with the writer. ( )38.What happened while the writer was riding a bike on the road? A. An old man ran out and shouted at him. B. A small boy rushed into the road. C. His cousin came to teach him how to ride it. D. He fell down from the bike into the bush. ( )39.What's the meaning of the underlined word“scared”in Chinese? A.使..…恐惧 B.使......兴奋 C.使.....激动 D.使......难过 ( )40.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer's mother thinks he isn't old enough to ride a bike. B.The writer believes he can ride a bike well. C. The writer is still afraid to ride a bike. D. The old woman will push him again. D Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there. I never met her，but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon sewing(缝纫) or reading. After several months. I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “What a lazy woman. I wonder why she doesn't wash her window. It really looked terrible.” One bright morning，I decided to clean my flat(公寓),including the windows. I worked the whole morning .When I finally finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman’s flat could be seen clearly. Her window was clean! I began to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window. That’s the problem! From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself at first,"Am I looking at him through my dirty window?"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly. ( )41. The woman in another building sitting by the window may be each afternoon. A. writing or reading B. sewing or reading C washing or playing D sleeping or watching ( ）42. The writer didn't see everything clearly because A. the woman lived far away B the woman’s window was dirty C.His own window was dirty D.he was near-sighted ( )43. What does the underlined word"judge” mean in Chinese according to the passage? A 欣赏 B.评判 C.批评 D. 厌恶 ( )44. We can know that . A. the writer often washed the window B.they lived in a small town C.they both worked as cleaners D.the woman’s window was clear ( )45. What can we learn from this passage? A.We should judge ourselves before we judge others. B.We should look at others through the dirty windows. C.We shouldn’t often keep our windows clean. D.We shouldn' t criticize(批评) others every often 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On the afternoon of May 28th, there was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result, the road was blocked(阻塞).(46)_ However, the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was. (47)_ Finally someone called the police.(48) They cleared the road immediately and tried to control(控制) the traffic. (49) There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not their own fault. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly. (50) Fortunately, they did not drink any alcohol (酒精) before driving. Otherwise (否则), the result would be more serious! A. They were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave. B.The two drivers also had to take the alcohol test. C. Two policemen soon arrived. D.The two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrong. E. Other people were angry with them and called the police. F.Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. 四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分) A 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空选一词。 hardly, the, hand, little, careful, after, trouble, hard, that, smile, so Ben was a boss. When he was young, he didn't work(51)_ .So he knew (52)_ about the world,and he was often laughed at in public and sometimes he got into (53 )___. So he bought a lot of books and shelves and put them in his sitting room (54)____that the visitors could see them as soon as they went in. He often went to the parties and listened to what other men said (55)____. He hoped to make friends with them. Once Ben was told (56)_ it was a famous professor's birthday that day. He hurried there with his wife. He gave （57）____ professor some expensive presents and the old man thanked him very much.(58)____dinner they began to talk about some famous books. He could (59)_____answer any questions.The professor asked him the easiest one, “What was Shakespeare?" “It was a kind of drink," answered Ben.“But people do not like it now." The professor had a (60)______ and soon he stopped talking with Ben. On their way home, Ben's wife said, "You made a mistake just now.Shakespeare is a kind of cake, like the Chinese mooncake." B land, see, stop, run, follow, happen, notice, call, wake, hear, climb When the plane was waiting at the airport, a big snake (61) ______ up the steps and into the plane, it went to sleep under the pilot 's seat. Nobody (62)_______,soon the passengers(乘客) got on the plane and it took off. A little girl (63)_______ Mary took out a whistle(哨子) and began playing. But none of the passengers liked the music. They got the stewardess to ask the girl (64)________ . The sound of the plane 's engines (发动机) (65) _______ up the snake. It put its head out and looked around the captain's room. When the captain (66))_______ the snake, he was so frightened that he could hardly breathe. He was so afraid that he could not control the plane. The plane began to swing from side to side. The stewardess told the passengers what (67)________ and asked them to calm down. Mary was not afraid. She (68)_______ to the captain's room with her whistle and began to play the slow tune. At once the snake (69)_______ her, the girl returned to her seat and the snake lay on the floor beside her, dancing to the music. When the plane(70)_______ on the airport, the snake was taken in a net to a zoo near Mary's house.From then on, she often went to visit the snake. 五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 I'm Mr Smith. I'm talking about some safety rules to you. It is very important for you to keep safe at school. Firstly, in your PE lesson, you may get injured.When you do all kinds of sports in the playground, you should be careful all the time and do what your teacher tells you to do. On the other hand, you should spend a few minutes doing warm-up activities at the beginning of each PE lesson.(73)Don't forget to drink some water after doing sports, because it's good for your health. Secondly, let's talk about classroom safety. I warn you not to take sharp(锋利的) objects-- things like knives, scissors to school. They may hurt yourself or your class mates when you are using them in your classroom. Thirdly, when something dangerous happens, please keep calm and follow the instructions of our teachers. Don't run, or you'll hurt others. If there is a big fire at school, move near the floor with a wet towel(毛巾) over your mouth and walk on the right side to get out of the building quickly. Don’ t use the lift in a fire. Above all, it is very important that you must keep some safety rules in your minds and practise them with the help of your teachers as often as possible. Thank you for listening. 71. Why can't you take sharp objects? 72. What should you do when something dangerous happens? 73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 74. List the things that you should take care when you do all kinds of sports in the playground according to the passage(at least two). 75. Give a proper title to the passage. 6． 书面表达（共1题，计20分） 人类是地球母亲的子女，人口的增长与减少都有着重要意义。全球人口的增长带来了很多问题。但各国又因自身发展的需要对人口的增减有不同的要求。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对人口问题的看法,内容包括: 1.世界人口迅速增长带来的问题; 2.中国人口的现状; 3.政府的应对措施。作文要求: 1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯,词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 参考词汇:agriculture农业;below the poverty line在贫困线以下;control控制 With the growing population, many problems appear. ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$