Unit 7 Grammar 课时练 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

动词及五种基本句型 一、根据句意和首字母提示或英文释义完成单词。 1.There are many dark c in the sky. It is going to rain. 2.My son is crazy about football. He even (to hit sb./sth. with the foot) stones and cans. 3.-Were you having a f before we left? -Yes. I went to see the doctor this morning. 4.I had a bad cold and c day and night last week. 5. I can't stay here. It's an a place. 二、分析下列简单句的结构。 A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO E.S+V+DO+OC ( )1.Most students feel tired. ( )2.Being too busy will make you ill. ( )3.Some students have mental problems. ( )4.Many students don't think themselves clever enough. ( )5.Some parents give children too much pressure. ( )6.The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are playing. ( )7.We must keep our classroom clean. ( )8.He has become a doctor. ( )9.Mr Wu teaches us Maths. ( )10.The boy has just finished his homework. ( )11.They are skating on the ice. ( )12.The trees turn green. ( )13.I told them a story. ( )14.He swims in the river in summer. ( )15.He was doing his homework at that time. 三、单项选择。 （ ）1．Which of the following sentences has a different structure? A. All the students laughed. B.Peter is swimming in the pool. U7 Grammar课时练 C.Eddie is watching Hobo working. D.The temperature will drop below zero. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )2．Choose the correct structure of this sentence ＂He gave Laura a present.” A.S+V+0 B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC ( )3. The sentence structure of "Ice cream tastes nice."is A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC ( )4.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "He bought his son a toy ship.”? A. He felt tired after the long walk. B. He cleans his room every day. C. The bad news made him unhappy. D.He sent me a Christmas card. ( )5.Which is the right sentence structure of "The good news made me happy."? A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+P ( )6.Millie is sleeping.The sentence structure is . A.S+V B.S+V+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO ( )7.He bought a TV. The sentence structure is A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO ( )8.Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”? A.Some of them cry. B.They are very tired. C.Teenagers have many problems. D.They find their maths teacher funny. ( )9.Which sentence belongs to“S+V+IO+DO”? A.John's brother looks very handsome. B.Mr Brown bought his students some beautiful presents. C. Most of us found Mike a hard-working person. D. The old man feels a bit lonely at times. ( )10．Which of the following is the same as ＂I saw him reading a book．＂in pattern（结构）？ A. You have a very nice sister. B.The news made me happy. C.They are good at math. D.He likes playing the piano. 四、完形填空 “I've been writing a book, John. Do you think anyone would be interested in 1 it?” said the old lady. John took over the papers from her shaking hand and let her sit in a chair, He remembered her rich 2 in the early days of the Old West. He looked through the papers, “It's good, Grandma," he said gently. Then realizing that she 3 hear him, he shouted into her ears. “I think it's very good. I'll send it to a publisher.” Ten days later, he reported that the publisher had read a few 4 . He agreed to publish it, and he had paid $100 for the copyright (版权). 5 money would be given as an advance (预付款). Every month, John brought her $100 with a letter from the publisher telling about the progress of the book. One morning, three months after her 100th birthday, Grandma didn't get up. The doctor told her that she couldn't last more than a few days. She was ready to go, but she first wanted her book to be in 6 . John promised that she could get it very soon. Grandma held on until the day the book came into her hands. She proudly touched her book with her fingers, tears in her eyes. Two hours later, she died peacefully, 7 holding her book. Her granddaughter took the book and 8 it. “Why, it's just blank pages!” She cried in surprise. John's face turned 9 . Then the girl understood. There never was a book. It was John 10 , who couldn’t take away his grandmother's only hope, had written the letters and sold his car to pay the advance. 1. A. borrowing B. publishing C. buying D. lending 2. A. advice B. experiences C. thoughts D. family 3. A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't 4. A. words B. letters C. pages D. books 5. A. Some B. Much C. Enough D. More 6. A. copy B. doubt C. place D. print 7. A. still B. yet C. always D. then 8. A. closed B. opened C. turned on D. turned off 9. A. white B. red C. grey D. yellow 10. A. herself B. himself C. him D. her 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5、 阅读理解。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources (资源). There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷), Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on. On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October. ( )1.Langshan Mountain lies in ________. A.Xinshao County B.Xinning County C.Longhui County ( )2.How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain? A.More than 60. B.Less than 60. C.About 16. ( )3.Langshan Mountain became China's ________ world natural heritage. A.sixth B.seventh C.eighth ( )4.You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County. A.a train B.a plane C.a taxi ( )5.The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________. A.in December B.in May C.in February Once upon a time, a man lived in a dark basement(地下室), where he worked all day long. Even so, he was happy because he sang happily as h worked. Above the poor man lived a rich man, who worried all day long about his money. This made him upset. Being in a bad mood(心情), he really hated to hear the poor man singing. He wanted the poor man to feel bad, like he did. He thought if the poor man felt bad, he might stop singing. He thought if the poor man had money, he might worry, too. So the rich man gave the poor man a lot of money. The poor man was happier than ever until he realized that someone might steal(偷) the money from him. So he decided to hide(藏) it. But no place seemed safe enough. There was nothing he could do except(除了) worry. The poor man worried until he grew thin and sick. He no longer felt like singing. One day, he gave the money back to the rich man. "I can live without this money, " he said. " But I cannot live without my song. ' ( )6．This story is mainly about A．why a poor man had no money B．why money made a poor man sing C．how a rich man loved his money D．how money made a poor man unhappy ( )7．The rich man gave the poor man money, A．to make him happy B．to make him sing more C．to make him worry D．to make him move away ( )8．What happened at the end of the story? A．The poor man started singing again. B．The rich man worried all day long. C．The poor man gave back the money. D．The rich man gave the poor man more money. 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 一、 1. clouds 解析：“There are many dark clouds in the sky. It is going to rain.”，天上有很多乌云，要下雨了。 2. kicks 解析：“to hit sb./sth. with the foot”意思是用脚踢，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数形式“kicks”。 3. fever 解析：“have a fever”表示发烧，“Were you having a fever before we left?”，我们走之前你发烧了吗？ 4. coughed 解析：“last week”表明是过去时，“I had a bad cold and coughed day and night last week.”，上周我得了重感冒，日夜咳嗽。 5. awful 解析：“It's an awful place.”，这是个糟糕的地方。 二、 1. C 解析：“Most students feel tired.”，“feel”是系动词，属于主系表结构，即 S+V+P。 2. C 解析：“Being too busy will make you ill.”，“make”是使役动词，“ill”是形容词作补语，属于主系表结构，即 S+V+P。 3. B 解析：“Some students have mental problems.”，“have”是及物动词，“mental problems”是宾语，属于主谓宾结构，即 S+V+O。 4. D 解析：“Many students don't think themselves clever enough.”，“think”接宾语“themselves”和宾语补足语“clever enough”，属于主谓宾宾补结构，即 S+V+DO+OC。 5. B 解析：“Some parents give children too much pressure.”，“give”接间接宾语“children”和直接宾语“too much pressure”，属于主谓间宾直宾结构，即 S+V+IO+DO。 6. A 解析：“The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are playing.”，“play”是不及物动词，属于主谓结构，即 S+V。 7. E 解析：“We must keep our classroom clean.”，“keep”接宾语“our classroom”和宾语补足语“clean”，属于主谓宾宾补结构，即 S+V+DO+OC。 8. C 解析：“He has become a doctor.”，“become”是系动词，属于主系表结构，即 S+V+P。 9. D 解析：“Mr Wu teaches us Maths.”，“teach”接间接宾语“us”和直接宾语“Maths”，属于主谓间宾直宾结构，即 S+V+IO+DO。 10. A 解析：“The boy has just finished his homework.”，“finish”是及物动词，“his homework”是宾语，属于主谓宾结构，即 S+V+O。 11. A 解析：“They are skating on the ice.”，“skate”是不及物动词，属于主谓结构，即 S+V。 12. C 解析：“The trees turn green.”，“turn”是系动词，属于主系表结构，即 S+V+P。 13. D 解析：“I told them a story.”，“tell”接间接宾语“them”和直接宾语“a story”，属于主谓间宾直宾结构，即 S+V+IO+DO。 14. A 解析：“He swims in the river in summer.”，“swim”是不及物动词，属于主谓结构，即 S+V。 15. A 解析：“He was doing his homework at that time.”，“do”是及物动词，“his homework”是宾语，属于主谓宾结构，即 S+V+O。 三、 1. C 解析：A 选项“All the students laughed.”是主谓结构；B 选项“Peter is swimming in the pool.”是主谓结构；C 选项“Eddie is watching Hobo working.”是主谓宾宾补结构；D 选项“The temperature will drop below zero.”是主谓结构。C 选项结构不同。 2. B 解析：“He gave Laura a present.”，“gave”接间接宾语“Laura”和直接宾语“a present”，是主谓间宾直宾结构，即 S+V+IO+DO。 3. B 解析：“Ice cream tastes nice.”，“taste”是系动词，“nice”是形容词作表语，是主系表结构，即 S+V+P。 4. D 解析：“He bought his son a toy ship.”是主谓间宾直宾结构。A 选项“He felt tired after the long walk.”是主系表结构；B 选项“He cleans his room every day.”是主谓宾结构；C 选项“The bad news made him unhappy.”是主谓宾宾补结构；D 选项“He sent me a Christmas card.”是主谓间宾直宾结构，与题目句子结构相同。 5. A 解析：“The good news made me happy.”，“made”接宾语“me”和宾语补足语“happy”，是主谓宾宾补结构，即 S+V+DO+OC。 6. A 解析：“Millie is sleeping.”，“sleep”是不及物动词，是主谓结构，即 S+V。 7. D 解析：“He bought a TV.”，“bought”是及物动词，“a TV”是宾语，是主谓宾结构，即 S+V+DO。 8. B 解析：A 选项“Some of them cry.”是主谓结构；B 选项“They are very tired.”是主系表结构，即 S+V+P；C 选项“Teenagers have many problems.”是主谓宾结构；D 选项“They find their maths teacher funny.”是主谓宾宾补结构。 9. B 解析：A 选项“John's brother looks very handsome.”是主系表结构；B 选项“Mr Brown bought his students some beautiful presents.”是主谓间宾直宾结构，即 S+V+IO+DO；C 选项“Most of us found Mike a hard-working person.”是主谓宾宾补结构；D 选项“The old man feels a bit lonely at times.”是主系表结构。 10. B 解析：“I saw him reading a book.”是主谓宾宾补结构。A 选项“You have a very nice sister.”是主谓宾结构；B 选项“The news made me happy.”是主谓宾宾补结构；C 选项“They are good at math.”是主系表结构；D 选项“He likes playing the piano.”是主谓宾结构。 四、 1. B 解析：根据下文“send it to a publisher”可知是出版，“publishing”符合语境。A 选项“borrowing”意为“借”；C 选项“buying”意为“买”；D 选项“lending”意为“借给”。 2. B 解析：“rich experiences”表示丰富的经历，A 选项“advice”意为“建议”；C 选项“thoughts”意为“想法”；D 选项“family”意为“家庭”。 3. A 解析：根据“he shouted into her ears”可知她听不见，“couldn't”符合语境。B 选项“needn't”意为“不必”；C 选项“mustn't”意为“禁止”；D 选项“wouldn't”意为“不会”。 4. C 解析：“read a few pages”表示读了几页，A 选项“words”意为“单词”；B 选项“letters”意为“信”；D 选项“books”意为“书”。 5. D 解析：根据“Every month, John brought her $100”可知还有更多的钱，“More”符合语境。A 选项“Some”意为“一些”；B 选项“Much”意为“很多”，修饰不可数名词；C 选项“Enough”意为“足够的”。 6. D 解析：“in print”表示出版，A 选项“copy”意为“副本”；B 选项“doubt”意为“怀疑”；C 选项“place”意为“地方”。 7. A 解析：“still”表示仍然，“Two hours later, she died peacefully, still holding her book.”，她平静地去世了，仍然握着她的书。B 选项“yet”意为“还，尚”；C 选项“always”意为“总是”；D 选项“then”意为“然后”。 8. B 解析：“opened”表示打开，“Her granddaughter took the book and opened it.”，她的孙女拿起书并打开它。A 选项“closed”意为“关闭”；C 选项“turned on”意为“打开（电器等）”；D 选项“turned off”意为“关闭（电器等）”。 9. B 解析：“turned red”表示变红，因为被发现了感到尴尬，脸变红。A 选项“white”意为“白色”；C 选项“grey”意为“灰色”；D 选项“yellow”意为“黄色”。 10. B 解析：“himself”表示他自己，是 John 自己写的信，A 选项“herself”表示她自己；C 选项“him”是宾格；D 选项“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词。 五、 1. B 解析：根据“Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County”可知，选 B。 2. A 解析：根据“There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain”可知，选 A。 3. C 解析：根据“On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage.”可知，选 C。 4. C 解析：根据“Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain.”可知，选 C。 5. B 解析：根据“The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.”可知，五月在这个时间段内，选 B。 6. D 解析：文章主要讲了钱如何让原本快乐的穷人变得不快乐，D 选项符合。A 选项“why a poor man had no money”文章未提及；B 选项“why money made a poor man sing”不是文章重点；C 选项“how a rich man loved his money”不是主旨。 7. C 解析：根据“He thought if the poor man had money, he might worry, too.”可知，富人给穷人钱是为了让他担忧，C 选项符合。A 选项“to make him happy”与原文不符；B 选项“to make him sing more”原文未提及；D 选项“to make him move away”原文未提及。 8. C 解析：根据“One day, he gave the money back to the rich man.”可知，穷人把钱还回去了，C 选项符合。A 选项“The poor man started singing again.”文章未提及；B 选项“The rich man worried all day long.”文章未提及；D 选项“The rich man gave the poor man more money.”文章未提及。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$