内容正文:
单元基础检测
八下 Unit 7
教材词汇语境练
八年级(下)
What’s the highest mountain in the world? (话题:世界知识)
单元基础检测
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重点词汇
1.__________(adj. )平方;正方形的(n. )正方形;广场
2.______________(n. )米;公尺
3.__________(n. )沙漠
4.______________(n. )人口;人口数量
5.________(n. )墙
6.___________(adj. )古代的;古老的
square
meter/metre
desert
population
wall
ancient
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重点词汇
7._________(adj. )厚的;浓的
8._____________(n. )条件;状况
9.___________(v. )实现目标;成功
10.____________(v. & n. )挑战;考验
11._________(n. )力;力量(v. )强迫;迫使
12.__________(n. )自然界,大自然
13._________(n. )大海;海洋
thick
condition
succeed
challenge
force
nature
ocean
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重点词汇
14.birth(n. )出生;诞生
___________ 出生时
15._________(adj. )成年的;成人的(n. )成人;成年动物
16.bamboo(n. )________
17.____________(n. & v. )研究;调查
18.__________(n. )饲养员;保管人
at birth
adult
竹子
research
keeper
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重点词汇
19.______________(n. )激动;兴奋
20.___________(n. )疾病;病
21.________(adj. )野生的
22._________(n. )鲸
23._______(n. )油;食用油;石油
24.________(adj. )巨大的;极多的
excitement
illness
wild
whale
oil
huge
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词汇拓展
名词
1.Asia(n. )亚洲→_________(adj. )亚洲(人)的(n. )亚洲人
2.tour(n. & v. )旅行;旅游
→___________(n. )旅行者;观光者
Asian
tourist
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词汇拓展
动词
3.amaze(v. )使惊奇;使惊愕
4.protect(v. )保护;防护→______________(n. )保护;保卫
protect sb. /sth. from/against (doing) sth. 保护某人/物免受……
under the protection of… 在……的保护下
amazing
amazed
protection
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词汇拓展
5.achieve(v. )达到;完成;成功→_______________(n. )成就;成绩
6.include(v. )包括;包含→_____________(prep. )包括……在内
7.freeze(v. )结冰
8.weigh(v. )重量是……;称……的重量→__________(n. )重量;分量
achievement
including
freezing
froze
frozen
weight
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词汇拓展
9.awake(v. )(使)醒来(adj. )醒着
10.govern(v. )统治;控制;管理
awoke
awoken
government
governor
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词汇拓展
形容词
11.deep(adj. )深的;纵深的;深切的;深刻的
12.wide(adj. )宽的;宽阔的;大量的;广泛的;睁大的;全张开的
deeply
depth
widely
width
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重点短语
1.(可以)随便(做某事) ____________
2.就我所知 ________________
3.吸入;吞入(体内) __________
4.面对(问题、困难等) _______________
feel free
as far as I know
take in
in the face of
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重点短语
5.即使;虽然 ____________________
6.到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 ________
7.走路时撞着 ____________
8.绊倒 ____________
9.大约 ________
even though/even if
up to
walk into
fall over
or so
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话题写作句式积累
谈论地理与自然
1.里海是所有盐湖中最深的。(P52)
The Caspian Sea _____ _____ ________ of all the salt lakes.
2.一只成年熊猫比一只熊猫宝宝重很多倍。(P53)
An adult panda _________ ______ _______ ______ _______ a baby panda.
is the deepest
weighs many times more than
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教材词汇语境练
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一、选词填空基础练
1.I’m sure that you will ___________ one day if you don’t give up easily.
2.They joined in many activities this term, _____________ planting trees, cooking meals.
include ancient succeed tourist achieve
succeed
including
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3.Mount Taishan is very famous. Lots of ____________ come to climb it every year.
4.The scientist won everyone’s respect(尊敬) because of his great ________________ in medicine.
5.This town has a long history and you can enjoy ___________ buildings here.
tourists
achievements
ancient
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二、教材变式练(八下U7 Section B 2b改编)
At 8:30 a.m. , panda keepers at the Chengdu Research Base are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m. , most of the babies are already 1._________ and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with 2.______________ and some of the young pandas walk into their friends and fall over!
every excite however illness teach
awake reason popular protect bamboo
awake
excitement
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A panda keeper, Lin Wei, thinks pandas are cute and lovely. In fact, many people love pandas. Pandas have become so 3.___________ that they’re now a symbol of China.
4.___________, there are very few pandas living in the forest now. Here are 5.___________ why pandas are endangered. First, pandas don’t have many babies, maybe only one 6._________ two years. Second, the babies often die from 7._____________ and don’t live very long. Third, humans cut down bamboo forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas can’t find enough 8._________ to eat.
popular
However
reasons
every
illnesses
bamboo
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An education program in Chengdu 9.___________ children the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government and scientists are trying hard to 10.__________ the pandas.
teaches
protect
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$$
单元基础检测
八下 Unit 10
教材词汇语境练
八年级(下)
I’ve had this bike for three years. (话题:居住的环境)
单元基础检测
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重点词汇
1.________(n. )院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2.________(adj. )甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的(2023.53)(n.)甜食;甜点;糖果
3.__________(n. )记忆;回忆
4.________(n. )分;分币
5._______(n. )玩具
6.________(n. )熊
yard
sweet
memory
cent
toy
bear
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重点词汇
7._________(n. )生产者;制订者
bread maker 面包机
8._________(v. & n. )检查;审查(2023.47)
check out 察看;观察;结账
9._________(n. )板;木板 (v. )寄宿
board game 棋类游戏
10.__________(adj. )地位(或职位、级别)低下的
junior high school 初级中学
maker
check
board
junior
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重点词汇
11._________(v. )清理;清除
clear out 清理;丢掉
12.___________(n. )卧室
13._______(v. )拥有;有
14.___________(n. )铁路;铁道
15.________(v. )离开;分开
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
clear
bedroom
own
railway
part
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重点词汇
16.__________(adj. )某种;某事;某人
17._________(n. )一段时间;一会儿(conj. )在……期间;……然而
18.___________(adj. )诚实的;真实的
19.____________(n. )家乡;故乡
20.__________(v. & n. )搜索;搜查
21._________(prep. )在(其)中;……之一
certain
while
truthful
hometown
search
among
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重点词汇
22.__________(n. )彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
23.shame(n. )____________________
24.____________(adv. )现今;现在;目前
25.___________(n. )百年;世纪
26._________(v. )数数;重要;算作;被视为
crayon
羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
nowadays
century
count
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重点词汇
27.regard(v. )将……认为;把……视为;看待
________________ 将……认为/视为……
28.____________(prep. )与……相对;在……对面 (adj. )对面的;另一
边的
29._____________(adv. )尤其;特别;格外
30._____________(n. )童年;幼年
regard… as…
opposite
especially
childhood
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词汇拓展
名词
1.scarf(n. )围巾;披巾;头巾→___________(pl. )
动词
2.consider (v. )注视;仔细考虑
→_______________ (n. )仔细考虑;深思
3.hold(v. )拥有;抓住;保持;举行
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
scarves
consideration
held
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词汇拓展
形容词
4.soft(adj. )软的;柔软的
→__________(adv. )轻轻地;轻柔地
5.honest(adj. )诚实的;老实的
to be honest 说实在的
softly
dishonest
honesty
honestly
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重点短语
1.不再;不复 ____________
2.至于;关于 _________
3.依据;按照 _______________
4.几乎;接近 ___________
no longer
as for
according to
close to
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话题写作句式积累
谈论所有物
1.杰夫的自行车已经买了10多年了。(P73)
_________________________________________
谈论家乡
2.如今,越来越多的家乡正在变得更好。(P78)
____________, more and more hometowns _____ ________ _____ ______ __________.
Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
Nowadays
are changing for the
better
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教材词汇语境练
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一、选词填空基础练
1.My little sister loves to draw with ___________ on paper.
2.Sleeping on the quite _______ bed is bad for the little baby’s back.
3.The little girl ________ her mother’s hand when they crossed the street.
4.Many families make dumplings on New Year’s Eve, _____________ in Northern China.
5.There are many food made of flour(面粉). _________ them, noodles are the most famous.
among hold crayon soft especially
crayons
soft
held
especially
Among
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二、教材变式练(八下U10 Section A 3a改编)
Our family want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
own honest clear certain memory
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We have already 1.__________ out a lot of things from our bedrooms. My son was sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has 2._________ a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. It gave him many good 3.____________. My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part with 4.__________ toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but to be 5.__________, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too.
cleared
owned
memories
certain
honest
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$$
单元基础检测
八下 Unit 3
教材词汇语境练
八年级(下)
Could you please clean your room? (话题:家务琐事与许可)
单元基础检测
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重点词汇
1.___________(n. )垃圾;废弃物(2024.50)
____________________ 倒垃圾
2.________(v. )折叠;对折
3._________(n. )地板
4.mess(n. )________________;肮脏;困境;许多(v. )弄脏;弄乱
5.__________(adv. )也不(pron. ) 两者都不
6.________(n. )衬衫
rubbish
take out the rubbish
fold
floor
杂乱;不整洁
neither
shirt
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重点词汇
7.________(v. )给;递;走过;通过;及格(n. )及格;合格;通行证
8.__________(v. )借;借用
9.__________(n. )手指(v. )用手指触摸
10._______(v. )厌恶;讨厌;仇恨(某人) (n. )憎恨;所憎恶的人(或事物)
11.________(n. )杂务;乏味无聊的工作
12.________(conj. )与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
pass
borrow
finger
hate
chore
while
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重点词汇
13._________(n. )点心;小吃;快餐
14._________(n. )浪费;垃圾;废料;滥用;白费 (v. )浪费;滥用
(adj. )荒芜的;废弃的;无用的
15.provide(v. )______________
16.__________(adv. )而且;加之;无论如何
17._________(conj. )因为;既然 (prep. ,conj. & adv. )从……以后;
自……以来
snack
waste
提供;供应
anyway
since
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词汇拓展
名词
1.stress(n. )精神压力;心理负担→___________(adj. )焦虑的,紧张的
2.neighbo(u)r (n. )邻居→___________________(n. )街区;街坊
stressed
neighbo(u)rhood
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词汇拓展
动词
3.sweep(v. )扫;打扫;席卷;迅速传播→_________(过去式/过去分词)
throw away 扔掉;抛弃(2024.53)
5.lend(v. )借给;借出→________(过去式/过去分词)
swept
threw
thrown
lent
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词汇拓展
6.depend(v. )依靠;信赖
depend on 依靠;信赖
dependence
independence
independent
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词汇拓展
developing country 发展中国家
developed country 发达国家
8.drop (v. )落下;掉下(n. )滴;水珠→___________(过去式/过去分词)
drop by 顺便访问
developed
development
developing
developed
dropped
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词汇拓展
形容词
9.ill(adj. )有病;不舒服→__________(n. )疾病;病
fall ill 生病;病倒
10.fair(adj. )合理的;公正的
illness
unfair
fairness
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重点短语
1.频繁;反复 ______________
2.一……就…… ____________
3.目的是;为了 _____________
4.照顾;处理 ______________
all the time
as soon as
in order to
take care of
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话题写作句式积累
描述做家务的重要性
1.我们需要分担家务来拥有一个干净舒适的家。(P19)
___________________________________________________________
2.我认为对孩子们来说学着干些家务琐事以及帮助父母料理家务是很重要的。(P22)
I think ____ ____ __________ for children to learn _____ ____ ____ chores and ________ their parents ________ housework.
We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
it is important
how to do
help
with
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话题写作句式积累
3.干些家务琐事有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。(P22)
Doing chores helps to __________ ___________ _____________ and teaches them ______ ____ ______ ______ ____________.
develop children’s independence
how to look after themselves
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教材词汇语境练
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一、选词填空基础练
1.With a new _______________ help, I found the nearest post office easily.
2.Good news! The City library will _________ free drink for readers.
lend since finger neighbor provide
neighbor’s
provide
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3.Yesterday Susie ________ her pen to Bob, but he hasn’t returned it yet.
4._________ the weather was bad, he didn’t go out to have a picnic yesterday.
5.The pianist’s ___________ seem to be dancing on the piano when he is playing the music.
lent
Since
fingers
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二、教材变式练(八下U3 Section B 2b改编)
Ms. Miller does not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough 1.__________ from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too.
on waste stress comfortable develop
depend fair early so disagree
stress
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Housework is a(n) 2._________ of their time. They should spend their time 3.______ schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework 4.______ there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and 5._______________ environment at home for their children.
waste
on
so
comfortable
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However, Mr. Smith 6.____________. He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days 7._________ on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 8.__________ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 9.___________. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. The 10.__________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
disagrees
depend
develop
fairness
earlier
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$$
单元基础检测
八下 Unit 2
教材词汇语境练
八年级(下)
I’ll help to clean up the city parks. (话题:志愿服务及慈善活动)
单元基础检测
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重点词汇
1.cheer(v. )欢呼;喝彩
___________ (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来
2.________(n. )标志;信号
3.__________ (n. )通知;通告;注意 (v. )注意到;意识到
4.__________(adj. )孤独的;寂寞的
5.___________(pron. )几个;数个;一些
6.___________(n. )感觉;感触
cheer up
sign
notice
lonely
several
feeling
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重点词汇
7._______(n. )高兴;愉快
8._________(n. )物主;主人
9.___________(n. )(尤指长途)旅行;行程
10._________(v. )募集;征集;上升;举起
11._________(adv. )独自;单独
12.__________(v. & n. )修理;修补(2024.36)
joy
owner
journey
raise
alone
repair
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重点词汇
13.fix(v. )修理;装修;固定
_________ 修理;装饰
14._________(adj. )破损的;残缺的
15._________(n. )车轮;轮子
16._________(n. )信;函;字母
17.________(n. )女士;小姐
18.___________(adj. )丧失能力的;有残疾的
fix up
broken
wheel
letter
Miss
disabled
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重点词汇
19._________(adj. )瞎的;失明的
20.________(adj. )聋的
21._____________(n. )困难;难题
22.________(v. )开;打开
23.________(n. )门(2023.83)
24._________(v. )拿;提;扛;带有;具有
25.___________(adj. )激动的;兴奋的
blind
deaf
difficulty
open
door
carry
excited
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重点词汇
26.__________(n. )仁慈;善良
27._________(adj. )聪明的;聪颖的
28._________(v. & n. )变化;改变
29.__________(n. )兴趣;关注;利益 (v. )使感兴趣;使关注
30._______(n. )先生
31._________(n. )夫人;女士
kindness
clever
change
interest
sir
madam
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词汇拓展
动词
1.volunteer(v. )义务做;自愿做(n. )志愿者
→_____________(adj. )自愿的;志愿的
2.satisfy(v. )使满意;使满足
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
voluntary
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
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词汇拓展
3.imagine(v. )想象;设想→_______________(n. )想象力
imagine (doing) sth. 想象(做)某事
4.train(v. )训练;培训→____________(n. )训练;培训
5.understand(v. )理解;领会(2023.30)→____________(过去式/过去分词)
形容词
6.strong(adj. )强烈的;强壮的(2023.79)→____________(adv. )强有力地;
强烈地;坚强地
imagination
training
understood
strongly
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重点短语
1.打扫(或清除)干净 ___________
2.分发;散发 __________________
3.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) ______________
4.推迟 __________
5.打电话给(某人);征召 __________
6.曾经……;过去…… __________
clean up
give out/hand out
come up with
put off
call up
used to
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重点短语
7.照顾;非常喜欢 ___________
8.参加……选拔;试用 __________
9.赠送;捐赠 ____________
10.(外貌或行为)像 _____________
11.建起;设立 _________
12.影响;起作用 ___________________
care for
try out
give away
take after
set up
make a difference
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话题写作句式积累
描述志愿活动的内容
1.她每周在那里做一次志愿,帮助孩子们学习阅读。(P12)
____________________________________________________
表达参与志愿活动的感受
2.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。(P11)
_________________________________________
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
八下 Unit 2
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教材词汇语境练
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1.There’s something wrong with one of the __________ of my bike.
2.Thank you for your __________ in helping me with my homework.
3.We may meet many ____________ in life, but we should never give up.
一、选词填空基础练
break excite clever wheel kind
understand raise carry difficult lonely
wheels
kindness
difficulties
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4.He was so ___________ to hear the good news that he couldn’t help crying.
5.Yesterday, our school __________ money for the poor children in the village.
6.The boy sometimes feels __________ because he is new here with few friends.
7.My father’s car was __________ and he had to take the bus to work these days.
excited
raised
lonely
broken
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8.When I saw the girl, she was ___________ a small basket with some flowers in it.
9.Mrs. Yang patiently explained the grammar to us until all of us ______________ it.
10.In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, the little mouse seems much __________ than the big cat.
carrying
understood
cleverer
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二、教材变式练(八下U2 Section A 3a改编)
Mario Green and Mary Brown are high school students from the same school. They both give up 1.___________ hours each week to help others.
Mario loves animals. He 2.______________ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. He thinks he can learn more about how to care for animals. He gets a strong feeling of 3.________________ when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.
difference several journey volunteer satisfy
several
volunteers
satisfaction
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Mary loves reading. Now she works at a volunteer after-school reading program. She helps kids learn to read so that they can go on different 4.___________ in books. Volunteering makes a big 5.____________ for herself and others. She can do what she loves to help others.
journeys
difference
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$$
单元基础检测
八下 Unit 1
教材词汇语境练
八年级(下)
What’s the matter? (话题:健康与急救)
单元基础检测
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重点词汇
1.matter(n. )______________(v. )事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响
2.________(adj. )疼痛的;酸痛的
3.________(n. )颈;脖子
4.__________(n. )咽喉;喉咙
5.fever(n. )发烧
______________ 发烧
问题;事情
sore
neck
throat
have a fever
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重点词汇
6.rest(v. )______________(n. )放松;休息;剩余部分
take/have a rest 休息一下
7.cough(n. & v. )咳嗽
______________ 咳嗽
8.__________(n. )X射线;X光
9.____________(n. )牙痛
10.___________(n. )头痛
放松;休息
have a cough
X-ray
toothache
headache
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重点词汇
11._________(n. )间歇;休息
take breaks/a break 休息
12._____________(n. )乘客;旅客
13.off(adv. & prep. )离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
__________ 下车
__________ 切除
14.________(prep. )向;朝
break
passenger
get off
cut off
onto
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重点词汇
15.trouble(n. )______________(v. )使苦恼;使忧虑;使烦恼
get into trouble 陷入困境
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
16.___________(pron. )(she的反身代词)她自己
17.________(n. )膝;膝盖
18._____________(pron. )(we的反身代词)我们自己
19.___________(n. )登山者;攀登者
问题;麻烦
herself
knee
ourselves
climber
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重点词汇
20.risk(n. & v. )____________________
take risks/a risk 冒险
21.____________(n. )(交通)事故;意外遭遇
22._____________(n. )情况;状况
23._______________(n. )千克;公斤
24.________(n. )岩石
25.______________(n. )重要性;重要
危险;风险;冒险
accident
situation
kilo/kilogram
rock
importance
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重点词汇
26.____________(n. )决定;抉择
27.control(n. & v. )____________________
be in control of 掌管;管理
28.__________(n. )勇气;意志
29._________(n. )死;死亡
30._________(n. )护士
decision
限制;约束;管理
spirit
death
nurse
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词汇拓展
名词
1.___________(n. )胃;腹部→_______________(n. )胃痛;腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
2.foot(n. )脚;足;英尺→________(pl. )
on foot 步行
3.breath(n. )呼吸→___________ (v.) 呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
4.knife(n. )刀→__________(pl. )
stomach
stomachache
feet
breathe
knives
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词汇拓展
动词
5.lie(v. )撒谎(n. )谎言→________(过去式/过去分词)
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
lie down 躺下
lied
lay
lain
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词汇拓展
6.hurt (v. )(使)疼痛;受伤 (adj. )受伤的
→________(过去式/过去分词)
7.hit(v. )(用手或器具)击;打;达到(某水平) (n. )很受欢迎的人或事物
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
hit sb. in/on the+身体部位 打某人的……
hit the goal 达到目标(2024.55)
hurt
hit
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词汇拓展
8._________(v. )压;挤;按→pressure(n. )压力
9.bleed(v. ) 流血;出血
→_________ (n. ) 血
10.mean(v. )意思是;打算;意欲
→_________(过去式/过去分词)
press
blood
meant
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词汇拓展
形容词
11.sick(adj. )生病的;有病的
→____________(n. )疾病
fall sick 生病
sickness
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重点短语
1.感冒/头痛/牙痛 ___________________________
2.量体温 _________________________
3.使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料 ____________________
4.立即;马上 _____________
5.陷入;参与 ___________
6.习惯于……;适应于…… ____________
7.用尽;耗尽 ________________
8.离开;从……出来 ____________
9.放弃(2024.38) __________
have a cold/headache/toothache
take one’s temperature
to one’s surprise
right away
get into
be used to
run out (of)
get out of
give up
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话题写作句式积累
健康问题
1.她说老人心脏有问题。(P3)
She said that the man ______ ___ _______ __________.
2.有人的头被打了。(P5)
__________________________
治疗建议
3.我觉得你应当躺下休息。(P2)
_________________________________
had a heart problem
Someone got hit on the head.
I think you should lie down and rest.
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教材词汇语境练
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一、选词填空基础练
1.If you have got a _____________, you had better see a dentist at once.
2.It’s important to use English not only in class but also in a real _____________.
toothache lie situation passenger hurt
toothache
situation
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3.Many people are enjoying staying near the sea and _________ on the beach.
4.There are so many ______________ on the subway that I can’t find a seat to relax.
5.He ________ his arm in the accident last week, so he had to stay in hospital.
lying
passengers
hurt
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二、教材变式练(八下U1 Section B 2b改编)
he when knife spirit importance
lose trouble for risk interested
Aron Ralston is an American man. He is 1.____________ in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking 2._________. There were many times when he almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he was in 3.___________ again.
interested
risks
trouble
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His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock 4.________ he climbed. Because he couldn’t free his arm, he had to stay there 5._______ five days. But nobody came to save him. He had to do something to save his own life. He used his 6._________ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he bandaged 7.___________ so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
when
for
knife
himself
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After 8.__________ his arm, he wrote a book about his experience. In this book, Aron tells of the 9.______________ of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. Although he lost his arm, he still keeps on climbing. His 10.__________ encourages many people to face any difficulties.
losing
importance
spirit
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$$
单元基础检测
八下 Unit 5
教材词汇语境练
八年级(下)
What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (话题:难忘的事件)
单元基础检测
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重点词汇
1._________(n. )闹钟
2.___________(adv. )在很大程度上;大量地
3.__________________(n. )暴风雨
4.wind(n. )______
5._________(n. )光;光线;光亮
6.__________(v. & n. )报道;公布
alarm
heavily
storm/rainstorm
风
light
report
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重点词汇
7.________(n. )地域;地区;面积;部位;领域
8.__________(n. )窗;窗户
9._________(n. )火柴;比赛;竞赛;般配的人(或物);敌手(v. )般配;
相配;满足;与……相匹敌
match with 与……相匹配
10.___________(prep. )倚;碰;撞;反对;与……相反;对……不利;
逆着
area
window
match
against
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重点词汇
11.__________(adj. )睡着
fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
12.__________(adj. )倒下的;落下的
13._______(adj. )覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
14._______(v. )开玩笑;欺骗
15.__________(v. )理解;领会;认识到;实现
asleep
fallen
icy
kid
realize
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重点词汇
16.___________(n. )章节;段落
17._________(n. )学生
18.________(n. )日期;日子;约会
19._________(n. )塔;塔楼
20._________(n. )实情;事实
passage
pupil
date
tower
truth
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词汇拓展
名词
1.wood(n. )木;木头→__________(adj. )木制的;木头的
2._________(n. )剧烈震动 (v. )使震惊→shocked(adj. )惊愕的;受震惊的
3.___________(n. )沉默;缄默;无声
in silence 沉默;无声
wooden
shock
silence
silently
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词汇拓展
动词
begin with 以……开始
at the beginning of 在……的开始
began
begun
beginning
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词汇拓展
6.rise(v. )升起;增加;提高;起床;站起来;增长(n. )增加;增强;
上升
7.complete(v. )完成(adj. )完全的;彻底的
→______________(adv. )彻底地;完全地
beat
beaten
rose
risen
completely
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词汇拓展
形容词
8.sudden(adj. )突然(的)→____________(adv. )突然;忽然
all of a sudden 突然;猛地
9.strange(adj. )奇特的;奇怪的
→____________(n. )陌生人;外地人
10.recent(adj. )最近的;近来的
→____________(adv. )不久前;最近
suddenly
stranger
recently
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重点短语
1.(闹钟)发出响声 _________
2.接电话 _____________________
3.起初;起先 ___________
4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 ___________
5.看一看 _____________
6.前往;费力地前进 _________________
7.拆除;往下拽;记录 ____________
go off
pick up (the phone)
at first
die down
have a look
make one’s way
take down
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话题写作句式积累
讲述过去正在发生的事情
1.你打电话的时候,我正在洗澡。(P34)
When you called, I ______ ________ ___ _________.
2.琳达睡觉的时候,珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。(P36)
While Linda ______ __________, Jenny ______ _________ Mary ________ her homework.
was taking a shower
was sleeping
was helping
with
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话题写作句式积累
描述事件后的感受
3.虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散了,但它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。(P35)
Although the storm _________ many things _________, it ___________ families and neighbors ________ ___________.
broke
apart
brought
closer together
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教材词汇语境练
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一、选词填空基础练
1.I just moved here, and I’m a ___________ to this town.
2.I planned to give Jack the card on Sunday, but I _____________ forgot it.
3.This is an ______ road, so you should be careful when walking on it.
4.At first I didn’t believe him, but then I __________ that he was right.
5.Sally is afraid to tell her mother the _________ that she didn’t pass the exam.
complete icy true realize strange
stranger
completely
icy
realized
truth
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二、教材变式练(八下U5 Section A 3a改编)
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1._________ outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV 2.____________ that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
busy while help asleep with report heavy light match fallen
light
reported
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Everyone in the neighborhood was 3.________. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 4._________ his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 5.___________ on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 6.___________ against the windows. After dinner, Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell 7.__________ when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
busy
while
matches
heavily
asleep
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When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside 8.________ his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 9.__________ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to 10.________ clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
with
Fallen
help
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$$
单元基础检测
八下 Unit 6
教材词汇语境练
八年级(下)
An old man tried to move the mountains. (话题:传说和故事)
单元基础检测
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重点词汇
1.stone(n. )________
2._______(n. )神;上帝(God)
3.__________(v. )提醒;使想起
4.bit(n. )______________
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
5._________(adj. )愚蠢的;不明事理的
6.object(n. )______________
石头
god
remind
一点;小块
silly
物体;物品
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重点词汇
7.tail(n. )________
8._________(adj. )有魔力的;有神奇力量的(n. )魔术;法术
9.__________(v. )使激动;使兴奋
10.___________(adj. )西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)
11.prince(n. )________
12.__________(n. )(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
13._________(v. & n. )笑;微笑
尾巴
magic
excite
Western
王子
couple
smile
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重点词汇
14.___________(n. )皇帝
15.________(n. )丝绸;丝织物
16.__________(pron. )没有人 (n. )小人物;无足轻重的人
17.__________(adj. )愚蠢的
18._________(v. )欺骗;蒙骗 (n. )骗子
19.________(n. )妻子;太太
emperor
silk
nobody
stupid
cheat
wife
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重点词汇
20.___________(n. )丈夫
21._________(adj. )全部的;整体的
22._________(adv. )光亮地;明亮地 (adj. )明亮的;光线充足的;颜色
鲜亮的;有希望的;生气勃勃的
23.__________(n. )地;地面
24._________(n. )声音;嗓音(v. )表达;吐露(感情或意见)
husband
whole
bright
ground
voice
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词汇拓展
名词
1.gold(n. )金子;金币(adj. )金色的
→__________(adj. )金色的;美好的;金制的
动词
2.shoot(v. )射击;发射→________(过去式/过去分词)
golden
shot
hid
hid/hidden
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词汇拓展
4.stick(v. )粘贴;将……刺入;坚持(n. )棍;条→_________(过去式/过
去分词)
stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
5.fit(v. )适合;合身(adj. )健康的;适合的→__________(n. )健康;适合
be fit for 适合……
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
keep fit 保持健康
stuck
fitness
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词汇拓展
get married 结婚
7.shine(v. )发光;照耀→_________(过去式/过去分词)
married
marriage
shone
led
leader
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词汇拓展
形容词
9.weak(adj. )虚弱的;无力的
→____________(n. )软弱;弱点
be weak in 不擅长……
10.brave(adj. )勇敢的;无畏的
→___________(adv. )勇敢地;无畏地
weakness
bravely
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重点短语
1.代替;反而 _____________
2.变成 ______________
3.出现;出版;开花 ___________
4.从前 _________________
5.爱上;喜欢上 ______________
instead of
turn… into
come out
once upon a time
fall in love
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话题写作句式积累
叙述故事内容
1.孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。(P43)
The Monkey King ____ _____ ______ __________ in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
对故事的评价和看法
2.这个故事试图告诉我们,如果你努力奋斗,一切皆有可能!(P42)
The story is trying to show us that ___________ ____ ___________ if you _______ _______!
is the main character
anything is possible
work hard
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教材词汇语境练
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一、选词填空基础练
1.When we got there, a man welcomed us with a friendly ________.
2.The song always __________ us that we should always try our best.
3.Dad opens the curtains(窗帘) to make the room much __________.
4.The old __________ are happy because their son will return from Canada.
5.The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of ____________ his friends.
couple smile remind cheat bright
smile
reminds
brighter
couple
cheating
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二、教材变式练(八下U6 Section A 3a改编)
The Monkey King sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and 1.__________. But unless he can 2._______ his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King uses a(n) 3.________ stick.
objects
brave Western hide object magic
hide
magic
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Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. As soon as the TV program Monkey came out more than 40 years ago, 4.___________ children became interested in reading this story because the Monkey King is very 5._________. He always keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Western
brave
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$$
单元基础检测
八下 Unit 4
教材词汇语境练
八年级(下)
Why don’t you talk to your parents? (话题:人际交往)
单元基础检测
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重点词汇
1._________(v. )允许;准许
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
2._________(adj. )有毛病;错误的
3._________(v. )猜测;估计
4.deal(n. )______________
big deal 重要的事
allow
wrong
guess
协议;交易
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重点词汇
5.____________(n. )关系;联系;交往
6._________(n. )云;云朵
7._________(adj. )年纪较长的
8.instead(adv. )__________________
instead of 代替;反而
9.____________(pron. )任何;每一
10.nervous(adj. )__________________(2024.51)
relation
cloud
elder
代替;反而;却
whatever
焦虑的;担忧的
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重点词汇
11.offer(v. )______________________ (n. )主动提议
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
12.____________(adv. )第二;其次
13._________(adj. )清楚易懂的;晴朗的
14.________(v. )抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
15.__________(v. )归还;回来;返回;恢复;重现 (n. )归来;归还
16.___________(adv. )(常用于否定句和疑问句句末)再也(不);(不)再
not anymore 不再
主动提出;自愿给予
secondly
clear
copy
return
anymore
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重点词汇
17.__________(n. )成员;分子;会员
18.____________(n. )压力
19.___________(v. )竞争;对抗
20.___________(n. )意见;想法;看法
__________________ 依……看
21.push(v. )____________________;按;推进(n. )推;搡;鼓励
push sb. to do/into doing sth. 鼓励某人做某事
member
pressure
compete
opinion
in one’s opinion
鞭策;督促;推动
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重点词汇
22.________(n. )技艺;技巧
23.__________(n. )(美式)橄榄球;足球
24._________(adj. )快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
25.____________(v. )持续;继续存在
continue doing/to do sth. 继续做某事
continue with sth. 继续某事
skill
football
quick
continue
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重点词汇
26.___________(v. )比较
_________________ 比较;对比
27._________(adj. )不理智的;疯狂的
28._______________(n. )发展;发育;成长
29.cause(v. )______________;使发生;导致 (n. )原因;起因
30.___________(adv. )可能;大概;也许
compare
compare… with
crazy
development
造成;引起
perhaps
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词汇拓展
名词
1.type(n. )类型;种类;字体(v. )打字
→___________(adj. )典型的
typical
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词汇拓展
动词
2.communicate(v. )交流;沟通(2023.47)
→_________________(n. )交流;沟通
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
3.argue(v. )争吵;争论→____________(n. )争吵;争论
4.explain(v. )解释;说明→_______________(n. )解释;说明
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事/物
communication
argument
explanation
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词汇拓展
形容词
5.proper(adj. )正确的;恰当的
→____________(adv. )正确地;恰当地
6.usual(adj. )通常的;寻常的
as usual 像往常一样
properly
usually
unusual
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重点短语
1.快速查看;浏览 _______________
2.成功地发展;解决 ___________
3.(与某人)和睦相处;关系良好 _____________
4.删除;删去 __________
look through
work out
get on with
cut out
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话题写作句式积累
描述人际交往的问题
1.我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。(P25)
________________________________________________
对人际交往问题的建议
2.孩子们应该有放松和独立思考的时间。(P30)
__________________________________________________
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.
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教材词汇语境练
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一、选词填空基础练
1.Everyone is special, so don’t ___________ yourself with others.
2.I had an ___________ experience in this city. I won’t forget it.
3.Tina has poor eyesight. She can’t see the blackboard __________.
4.I had an ____________ with my best friend yesterday. I feel very sorry now.
skill member clear compare communicate
nervous allow usual proper argue
compare
unusual
clearly
argument
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5.Good _________________ is necessary to learn about each other and make friends.
6.Everyone coin has two sides. You should use the Internet in a __________ way.
7.Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too ___________ to say a word.
communication
proper
nervous
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8.Through hard work, he finally became a __________ of the school football team.
9.Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four important __________ in English.
10.Andy wasn’t ___________ to play computer games because he didn’t finish his homework.
member
skills
allowed
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二、教材变式练(八下U4 Section A 2d改编)
Kim looks sad. He found his sister looking through his things yesterday and took some of his new magazines and CDs. Though she 1.___________ them to him later, he still felt angry with her. Dave shares some of his 2.____________ with Kim. First, he 3.___________ Kim could tell his sister to say sorry. Dave thinks that Kim should forget about it so that they can 4.____________ to be friends as before. It’s not a big 5.________! Kim thanks Dave for his advice.
deal return guess opinion continue
returned
opinions
guesses
continue
deal
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$$
单元基础检测
八下 Unit 8
教材词汇语境练
八年级(下)
Have you read Treasure Island yet? (话题:文学和音乐)
单元基础检测
返回目录
重点词汇
1.___________(n. )珠宝;财富(v. )珍爱;珍视;爱惜
2.__________(n. )岛
3.__________(n. )经典作品;名著(adj. )最优秀的;典型的
4.________(n. )(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张
5.hurry(v. & n. )匆忙;赶快
___________ 赶快;急忙(做某事)
6.________(n. )船
treasure
island
classic
page
hurry up
ship
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重点词汇
7.________(n. )工具
8._______(n. )枪;炮
9.________(n. )迹象;记号;分数 (v. )做记号;打分
10.sand(n. )____________
11.___________(prep. )朝;向;对着
12.________(n. )陆地;大地
13.fiction(n. )小说
__________________ 科幻小说(或影片等)
tool
gun
mark
沙滩;沙
towards
land
science fiction
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重点词汇
14.______________(n. )科技;工艺
15._______(n. )流行音乐;流行乐曲
16.________(n. )摇滚乐
17.________(n. )乐队
18.___________(adv. )永远
19.abroad (adv. )__________________
at home and abroad 在国内外
technology
pop
rock
band
forever
在国外;到国外
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重点词汇
20._______(n. )迷;狂热爱好者
21.____________(adj. )南方的
22.__________(adj. )现代的;当代的(2024.29)
23.___________(n. )成功
24.belong(v. )属于;归属
____________ 属于
fan
southern
modern
success
belong to
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重点词汇
25.____________(n. )笑;笑声
26.__________(n. )美;美丽
27.___________(num. )一百万
millions of 大量的;无数的
28.__________(n. )唱片;记录 (v. )录制;录(音);记录;记载
29.________(n. )行;排;台词(v. )排队(等候);沿……形成行
laughter
beauty
million
record
line
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词汇拓展
名词
1.France(n. )法国→__________(n. )法语 (adj. )法国(人)的;法语的
动词
2.introduce(v. )介绍;引见→_______________(n. )介绍;引进
形容词
3.actual(adj. )真实的;实际的→___________(adv. )真实地;事实上
French
introduction
actually
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重点短语
1.满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 __________
2.乡村音乐 ____________________
3.自从 _____________
4.互相 ______________
full of
country (music)
ever since
one another
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话题写作句式积累
讨论喜欢的文学作品和音乐
1.这本书真的很好,所以我对它爱不释手。(P58)
This book ______ _______ _______, so I couldn’t _____ ____ _______.
2.乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部几个州的传统音乐。(P62)
Country is ____ ___________ _____ ____ ________ from the southern states of America.
was really good
put it down
a traditional kind of music
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教材词汇语境练
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一、选词填空基础练
1.Listen! That house is full of ____________. What makes them so happy?
2.It seems that the book ___________ to a boy called Jim. His name is on it.
belong introduce hurry success laughter
laughter
belongs
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3.The school talent show is very ______________. All of us want to see it again.
4.As there was little time left, Jessica had a quick breakfast and ___________ to the airport.
5.Let me give an ________________ about the museum to you. There are many famous paintings in it.
successful
hurried
introduction
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二、教材变式练(八下U8 Section B 2b改编)
Sarah is an American girl. When she was studying 1.__________ in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. She came to realize how much she 2.____________ missed her family and friends in the US. Ever since then, she has been a(n) 3._______ of country music.
modern beauty actual fan abroad
abroad
actually
fan
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Country music is a traditional kind of music in America. Many songs are about 4.__________ life in the US, such as the importance of money and success. However, country music also brings us to the good old days. It reminds us that the best things in life are free — friends, family, and the 5.__________ of nature and the countryside.
modern
beauty
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$$
单元基础检测
八下 Unit 9
教材词汇语境练
八年级(下)
Have you ever been to a museum? (话题:有趣的地方)
单元基础检测
返回目录
重点词汇
1.__________(n. )照相机;摄影机;摄像机
2.________________(adj. )难以置信的;不真实的
3.progress(v. & n. )______________
make progress 进步;取得进展
4.___________(adj. )特别的;不寻常的
5.__________(n. )坐便器;厕所
6.____________(adj. )和平的;安宁的
camera
unbelievable
进步;进展
unusual
toilet
peaceful
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重点词汇
7.___________(adj. )完美的;完全的
8.__________(pron. )(it的反身代词)它自己
9.__________(adj. )德国的;德语的;德国人的 (n. )德语;德国人
10.________(n. )供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程(v. )骑
11.____________(n. )省份
12.____________(num. )一千
thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
perfect
itself
German
ride
province
thousand
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重点词汇
13.__________(adv. )仅仅;只;不过
14.________(v. & n. )害怕;惧怕
15.___________(conj. )不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否
16.__________(adj. )印度的 (n. )印度人
17.____________(adj. )日本的;日本人的;日语的 (n. )日本人;日语
18._______(n. )狐狸
19.____________(conj. )在任何……时候;无论何时
20.__________(n. )春天
simply
fear
whether
Indian
Japanese
fox
whenever
spring
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词汇拓展
动词
1.invent(v. )发明;创造→_____________(n. )发明;发明物(2024.48)
2.encourage(v. )鼓励→_________________(n. )鼓励
3.collect(v. )收集;采集
invention
encouragement
collection
collector
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词汇拓展
形容词
4.rapid(adj. )迅速的;快速的
→___________(adv. )迅速地;快速地
5.__________(adj. )社会的→society(n. )社会
rapidly
social
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词汇拓展
6.safe(adj. )安全的;无危险的
7.most(adj, adv. & pron. ) 最多;大多数
→__________(adv. )主要地;通常
at most 至多
safety
safely
mostly
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重点短语
1.游乐场 _________________
2.两个;一对;几个 _____________
3.一方面……另一方面…… ___________________________________
4.全年 ________________
amusement park
a couple of
on the one hand… on the other hand…
all year round
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话题写作句式积累
描述去过的一个有趣的地方
1.我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。(P67)
______ ______ __________ ________ ______ _____ ______ _____ is the American Computer Museum.
2.这是一个靠近湖的放松宁静的地方。(P67)
___________________________________________
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to
It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.
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教材词汇语境练
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一、选词填空基础练
1.Our teacher often _____________ us to get out to see the wonderful world.
2.David is interested in ____________ many things, including stamps and coins.
believable collect camera mostly encourage
encourages
collecting
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3.She often takes a __________ to take photos of beautiful lakes on her journey.
4.It is ________________ that our hometown has changed so much in the past few years.
5.These shoes are __________ from China and the rest of them come from Australia.
camera
unbelievable
mostly
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二、教材变式练(八下U9 Section B 2b改编)
Have you ever been to Singapore? For 1._____________ of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 2.__________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 3.__________________, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
fear thousand whether simply on the other hand
thousands
simply
On the other hand
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Have you ever tied Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you 4.________ that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you will find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.
Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. 5.___________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore!
fear
Whether
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$$