题型一 完形填空 课件 2025年中考英语题型专项探究（广西）

解题技巧 备考训练 题型解读 题型一　完形填空 第3部分　题型专项指导 题型解读 返回目录 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 解题技巧 返回目录 1．考查实词(主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等) (1)语境推断法 根据空格处上下文的语境提示，从词汇意义入手对比找出最符合语境的正确答案。语境提示可能在前后句，也可能在前后段或在整篇文章的主题中。 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 (2024广西51题完形节选)Doing cleanups makes me really 51 . I know I’m making a difference and saving lives — not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain(链条)． (　　)51. A．nervous B．bored　 C．happy 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“我知道我正在发挥作用，拯救生命……”可知，做清理工作让“我”感到开心，所以应填happy。故选C。 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 (2023广西51题完形节选)The next day, Betty asked 51 students, “Would you like to learn how to use your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa？” (　　)51. A．my B．your　 C．her 解析：考查代词的用法。根据“Betty asked…”可知，主语为Betty，此处指“她的”学生，所以应填her。故选C。 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 (2)词汇复现法 根据空格处的前后文语境，从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。即原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现、上下义词复现等。 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 (2024广西48题、49题、50题完形节选)The Tennessee River is badly polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 48 . (　　)48. A．invention B．pollution　 C．attention 解析：48：考查名词词义辨析。根据“The Tennessee River is badly polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，河流遭到严重污染，因此“我”想做些什么来阻止污染。设空名词属于polluted的同根词复现，所以应填pollution。故选B。 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 I do some 49 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. (　　)49. A．sea B．lake　 C．river 解析：49：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The Tennessee River is…”可知，田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染，所以“我”和其他人做一些河流清理工作。设空名词属于river的原词复现，所以应填river。故选C。 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 We often find plenty of 50 ， such as broken toys and plastic bags． (　　)50. A．rubbish B．fruit　 C．fish 解析：50：考查名词词义辨析。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，设空名词是“破损的玩具”和“塑料袋”的上义词，即“垃圾”，所以应填rubbish。故选A。 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 (3)生活常识法 根据已有的文化知识和生活经验，结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。 (2024广西46题完形节选) I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 46 to animals in rivers． (　　)46. A．good B．helpful　 C．harmful 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识可知，塑料瓶等垃圾对河里的动物有害，所以应填harmful。故选C。 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 (4)固定搭配法 根据动词短语、介词短语等词语搭配，结合语境选择正确答案。 (2024广西53题完形节选)Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 53 rubbish. (　　)53. A．pick up B．look after　 C．throw away 解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“去年，我和朋友们成立了’儿童清洁工’组织”可知，建立该组织的目的是号召世界各地的孩子们捡垃圾，所以应填pick up。故选A。 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 2．考查虚词(主要包括连词和介词) (1)逻辑推理法 根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词(如and, but, or, so等)或从属连词(如because, although, if, unless, until, when, after等)。 (2024广西54题完形节选)People take pictures of the rubbish __54__ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. (　　)54. A．or B．and　 C．but 解析：考查连词的用法。根据上下文可知，“People take pictures of the rubbish”和“send them to us”是先后发生的事情，所以此处应使用表顺承关系的并列连词and。故选B。 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 (2)语法分析法 根据所学的语法知识，分析句子结构，结合语境选择合适的答案。 (2023广西49题完形节选)Betty has learned sign language(手语) __49__ three years. (　　)49. A．after B．of　 C．for 解析：考查介词的用法。根据句中的“has learned”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。结合选项以及空后的“three years”可知，本题考查的是现在完成时的标志性时间状语“for＋时间段”，表示“某一行为或状态持续多长时间”。故选C。 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 备考训练 返回目录 Cloze 1(2024菏泽改编) (主题：人与社会·陌生人的善意　难度：★★★　用时：6分钟) Years ago, as my father and I were on our way back from a summer road trip, the battery meter(电池电量计) jumped up and then dropped down. 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced(替换) the 1 one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city and our car 2 broke down. Then we realized it was not the 3 of the battery. There might be something wrong with other parts of the car. We had to stop on the side of the road. My father repaired the car on his own, but 4 still didn’t work. (　　)1. A．big B．old　 C．dirty (　　)2. A．heavily B．probably　 C．suddenly (　　)3. A．purpose B．problem　 C．size (　　)4. A．he B．we　 C．it B　 C　 B　 C　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 We were about to call for help 5 a truck stopped in front of our car. The driver asked us what happened. My father replied that our car was dead. The driver 6 to tow(拖) us to our city. We were happy and thanked him. (　　)5. A．if B．when　 C．since (　　)6. A．offered B．regretted　 C．learned B　 A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Then my father stayed in our car, and I 7 the truck. Later I learned the truck driver’s 8 story. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer(肺癌), and his days were numbered. Instead of doing treatment, he decided to accept the 9 and spend the rest of his life driving around and helping people who were in need. (　　)7. A．got on B．turned off　 C．slowed down (　　)8. A．sad B．warm　 C．fantastic (　　)9. A．invitation B．gift　 C．fact A　 A　 C　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never 10 him helping us that night. (　　)10. A．catch B．forget　 C．notice B　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Cloze 2 (主题：人与社会·带着爷爷去露营　难度：★★★　用时：6分钟) Max always went camping with his grandfather by bike. However, his grandfather recently had surgery(手术) and couldn’t ride a bike like before. So Max came up with a 1 to make sure that he and his grandfather could enjoy their camping trip together. (　　)1. A．plan B．rule　 C．list A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Max first bought all the necessary food for their picnic. He 2 chose his grandfather’s favorites to make the trip more enjoyable for his grandfather. (　　)2. A．politely B．carefully　 C．hurriedly B　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Then Max decided to 3 the food in a new way instead of using his or his grandfather’s backpack. He bought a bicycle basket and 4 it with all the food. Almost everything was OK, 5 Max was still worried that his grandfather might not be able to stand long walks. So he chose a cane(拐杖) to help his grandfather 6 ． (　　)3. A．cook B．taste　 C．carry (　　)4. A．sold B．sent　 C．filled (　　)5. A．so B．but　 C．or (　　)6. A．sleep B．walk　 C．read C　 C　 B　 B　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 After arriving at the camping site, Max quickly found a good place to put up the tent and set up the camping grill(烧烤架). He also made sure the campfire was lit and ready for grilling. During the camping trip, Max was 7 . He cooked food and took care of his grandfather. At night, they sat by the campfire and Max listened to his grandfather’s 8 from when he was young. (　　)7. A．humorous B．friendly　 C．responsible (　　)8. A．stories B．reports　 C．classes C　 A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 In a word, Max brought his grandfather an amazing camping 9 . This care and attention were a valuable gift, showing the deep love _10_ family members. (　　)9. A．festival B．experience　 C．challenge (　　)10. A．at B．about　 C．between B　 C　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Cloze 3(2024深圳改编) (主题：人与自我·实践改变生活　难度：★★★　用时：7分钟) William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too 2 for his parents to afford. (　　)1. A．gas B．water　 C．electricity (　　)2. A．expensive B．dangerous　 C．traditional C　 A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 William wanted to 3 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill(风车). “That is amazing！” 4 he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. (　　)3. A．create B．improve　 C．protect (　　)4. A．If B．Until　 C．Though B　 C　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 First he had to collect all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he began to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he started studying the materials, staying awake till midnight. He 6 made it after many failures. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. (　　)5. A．stuck to B．learned about　 C．depended on (　　)6. A．hardly B．finally　 C．mainly A　 B　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 A long wire(电线) was used to connect to a bulb(灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 7 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 8 ． To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. (　　)7. A．turned B．fell　 C．opened (　　)8. A．worriedly B．peacefully　 C．excitedly A　 C　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Born into poverty(贫穷), William didn’t give up in the face of 9 . He kept reading, taught 10 and lit up the whole village. (　　)9. A．risks B．exercises　 C．difficulties (　　)10. A．itself B．himself　 C．themselves C　 B　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Cloze 4 (主题：人与自我·别让“碎片时间”悄然溜走　难度：★★★　用时：7分钟) Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things? I used to have this feeling. I felt I 1 had time to develop my interests. However, recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate. (　　)1. A．always B．seldom　 C．sometimes B　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Nancy is very 2 in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her 3 ： use fragmented time(碎片化时间) to learn. (　　)2. A．brave B．excellent　 C．patient (　　)3. A．secret B．spirit　 C．result B　 A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Fragmented time is the time that we usually waste. But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She 4 them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some 5 . When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class. (　　)4. A．hated B．lost　 C．valued (　　)5. A．examples B．promises　 C．feelings C　 A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 I was interested in her 6 and decided to try it. I downloaded(下载) some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I 7 my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. (　　)6. A．ability B．choice　 C．method (　　)7. A．looked for B．waited for　 C．asked for C　 B　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Several months later, I found I learned many things in such a short time. How 8 it was! I also felt more confident 9 I did something meaningful with my time. I 10 that I didn’t need lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. (　　)8. A．surprising B．common　 C．strange (　　)9. A．though B．after　 C．unless (　　)10. A．explained B．guessed　 C．realized A　 B　 C　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Cloze 5(2024广东改编) (主题：人与自我·保持好奇心和创造力　难度：★★★★　用时：8分钟) Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time as well as how people can age 2 a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a _3_ life now. (　　)1. A．job B．book　 C．exam (　　)2. A．in B．as　 C．on (　　)3. A．slower B．longer　 C．simpler A　 A　 B　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never 4 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology 5 become a famous medical researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 6 quality for a scientist. Another 7 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said. (　　)4. A．argued B．reported　 C．thought (　　)5. A．or B．and　 C．but (　　)6. A．similar B．poor　 C．important (　　)7. A．reason B．decision　 C．dream C　 B　 C　 A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 8 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 9 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 10 a new idea. Few are born to be a scientist. According to Betty, both curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. (　　)8. A．accepted B．described　 C．questioned (　　)9. A．safely B．smoothly　 C．blindly (　　)10. A．mix with B．turn down　 C．lead to A　 B　 C　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Cloze 6 (主题：人与社会·《彼得兔》背后的故事　难度：★★★★　用时：8分钟) Beatrix Potter, the creator of Peter Rabbit, was a nature lover. Born into a 1 family in 1866, Beatrix lived in a large house in London. At that time, many girls didn’t go to school. Beatrix’s parents found her a tutor(家庭教师) so that she could 2 at home. (　　)1. A．modern B．crazy　 C．rich (　　)2. A．study B．play　 C．work C　 A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 When her little brother Bertram went away to school, Beatrix was 3 . She had no friends to play with, 4 she spent a lot of time drawing. Each summer, the Potter family went to the countryside where Beatrix and Bertram could play 5 ． They explored the forests and ran through grassland. All the time, they drew what they saw. They even caught small animals and kept some 6 pets. (　　)3. A．lonely B．tired　 C．relaxed (　　)4. A．or B．so　 C．but (　　)5. A．wisely B．freely　 C．loudly (　　)6. A．as B．at　 C．of A　 B　 B　 A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 After growing up, Beatrix wrote a letter to a sick child named Noel. She wanted to 7 Noel. So, she drew pictures and wrote a story about her 8 . Later, she made the story into a book called The Tale of Peter Rabbit. Beatrix then moved to Hill Top Farm, where she wrote other books. She also became a skilled 9 and drew lovely pictures of nature. (　　)7. A．look after B．hear from　 C．cheer up (　　)8. A．parents B．friends　 C．rabbits (　　)9. A．artist B．teacher　 C．writer C　 C　 A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 In all, Beatrix wrote over 20 excellent books for children. Beatrix loved the countryside very much and bought a lot of land to protect it. She died in 1943, but she left her land to the government. Today this land is still under the 10 of the government. People can even visit the farm where she once lived. (　　)10. A．influence B．protection　 C．discussion B　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 Cloze 7 (主题：人与自然·为拯救濒危动物设计的纸牌　难度：★★★★　用时：8分钟) Jackson Mann, 16 years old, is from Milford, UK. He is a(n) 1 boy. He has been interested in protecting animals 2 he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and 3 a card game — Save Our Species(物种) (SOS). It helps to educate people about animals in danger. (　　)1. A．honest B．kind　 C．strict (　　)2. A．until B．before　 C．since (　　)3. A．created B．bought　 C．changed B　 C　 A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 The 4 for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the 5 , he saw many wild animals and found that many children enjoyed playing card games. So he decided to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of 6 and help from WWF．For example, WWF provided him much information about wild animals. (　　)4. A．talent B．idea　 C．answer (　　)5. A．training B．accident　 C．journey (　　)6. A．support B．doubt　 C．energy B　 C　 A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some basic information about wild animals, but also some ways to 7 them when they are in danger. Jackson hopes that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games. (　　)7. A．save B．touch　 C．remember A　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 8 , great achievements have been made by SOS. As soon as it was launched(发行), the card game became quite 9 . Lots of kids bought it. “I will continue to 10 money to wildlife protection organizations and work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! (　　)8. A．Luckily B．Sadly　 C．Strangely (　　)9. A．easy B．boring　 C．popular (　　)10. A．give up B．give away　 C．give out A　 C　 B　 返回目录 题型一　完形填空 $$