题型三 选词填空 课件 2025年中考英语题型专项探究（广西）

解题技巧 备考训练 题型解读 题型三 选词填空 第3部分 题型专项指导 题型解读 返回目录 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 解题技巧 返回目录 解题顺序:快速浏览全文,以了解文章的体裁和内容 对备选单词进行词性分类 确定空格处应填单词的词性 (若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义,进而确定所填词 判断所填词是否需要变形 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 1.确定空格处所填词 语境推断法:根据上下文的语境提示,对比找出最符合语境的单词。 词汇复现法:根据上下文语境,从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。常见的词汇复现形式有原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。 生活常识法:根据文化背景知识和生活经验,结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 固定搭配法:根据上下文语境和固定搭配,选择合适的单词。 逻辑推理法:根据上下文之间的逻辑关系,选择合适的并列连词或从属连词。 2.判断空格处所填词的词性 (1)可考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时;②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后,且其后没有其他名词时。 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without (2024广西76题选词填空节选)Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _. For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. 解析:【位于形容词后(确定填名词) 语境推断法(确定所填词) different后跟名词复数(确定填名词复数)】根据下文“例如,摇滚乐使你兴奋,而古典音乐使你放松”和备选词可知此空选feeling,又因空格前有形容词different,应填feeling的复数形式。故填feelings。 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 (2)可考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时;②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without (2024广西82题选词填空节选)You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. _ into the songs, your life will be more fun. 解析:【该句缺少谓语动词(确定填动词) 语境推断法(确定所填词) 被动语态(确定填过去分词)】根据语境可知,空格所在句表示“如果你的经历被写进了歌里,你的生活会更有趣”,且主语your experiences与谓语动词之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填write的过去分词形式written。 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 (3)可考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时;②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without (2024广西83题选词填空节选)When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. _ music. 解析:【修饰名词(确定填形容词) 语境推断法(确定所填词) 无比较对象(确定填形容词原级)】根据空前代词your和空后名词music可知该空应填形容词;根据语境可知,空格所在句表示“找一个安静的地方,演奏你最喜欢的音乐”。故填favorite。 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 (4)可考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时;②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without (2024广西84题选词填空节选)Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. _ and comfortably. 解析:【修饰动词(确定填副词) 语境推断法(确定所填词)】根据comfortably和备选词可知,应填副词quietly,修饰动词sit和lie,表示“安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上”。故填quietly。 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 (5)可考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时;②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语,或位于系动词后作表语时;③空格后名词缺少定语时。 celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without (2024广西80题选词填空节选)You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. _. 解析:【位于介词后且指人(确定填代词) 作宾语(确定填宾格)】根据语境“在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们”可知,应填与they相关的代词,且所填单词作to的宾语。故填them。 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 (6)可考虑填入数词:空格位于名词前,且表示数量或顺序时。 proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history (2023广西80题选词填空节选)“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. _ time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” 解析:【位于名词前,且表示顺序(确定填序数词)】根据“My first try…”可知,这个年轻人是第一次尝试唐风汉服,因此他难以忘记第一次试穿它时的情景。结合备选词可知,空格处填first。 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 (7)可考虑填入连词:空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间,且它们之间没有连接词时。 celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without (2024广西77题选词填空节选)And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. _ it might help you think of wonderful things. 解析:【连接两个完整的句子(确定填连词) 逻辑推断(确定所填词)】根据上下文可知,后句是前句的原因,考查因果关系。故填because。 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 (8)可考虑填入介词:根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。 celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without (2024广西78题选词填空节选)It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _ music. 解析:根据“It’s hard to imagine…”和备选词可知,此句表示“很难想象一个没有音乐的世界”。故填without。 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 备考训练 返回目录 Text 1 (主题:人与自我 当文物有了“翻译官” 难度: 用时:7分钟) as enough way like interested they share but word actually Museums are full of stories. Though antiques(文物) don’t speak, 1. _ they have a lot to say. Who can speak for antiques? How can we understand 2. _ better? Let’s get to know a special translator for antiques — Dong Zhen. actually them 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zhejiang Province. He also works 3. _ a volunteer docent(讲解员) in museums during weekends and holidays. There, he introduces antiques to visitors in an interesting 4. _. However, this isn’t 5. _ for Dong Zhen. He wants to get more people 6. _ in antiques, so he turns to the Internet. In 2020, Dong Zhen made his first short video, which talks about the Square Vessel with Four Rams(四羊方尊). After the video was put online, it received great attention. This encouraged him to 7. _ more short videos about as way enough interested share 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 antiques. He often tells stories about antiques and introduces lesser-known cultural relics(文物) and their history. His 8. _ are humorous and easy to understand. So his short videos are 9. _ by people of different ages. It is not easy to speak for antiques. Dong Zhen often goes to museums or asks for help. “I don’t rest at weekends, 10. _ I never feel tired. Instead I feel very happy,” he said. “I will devote(致力) my life to working as a translator for antiques.” words liked but 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Text 2(2024宿迁改编) (主题:人与自我 “发奋识遍天下字,立志读尽人间书” 难度: 用时:7分钟) he necessary reason with knowledge man learn add highly difficulty Su Shi was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1. _ of him. He was very proud and wrote a couplet(对联) for 2. _. highly himself 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. An old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is 3. _ for Su Shi to know how to be modest(谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house 4. _ a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “I have 5._ in reading this book. There are some words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you have rich 6. _, so I come to ask you.” necessary with difficulty knowledge 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 7. _ hand, but when he opened it, he found there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to 8. _. In fact, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed and said, “Now I know the 9. _ why you came.” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and some words were 10. _ to the couplet: man’s learn reason added 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined(下定决心的) to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Text 3(2024广东改编) (主题:人与社会 “骑行热”持续升温 难度: 用时:7分钟) exercise event among thousand hold continue I deeply big whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze(热潮) is now sweeping through China. 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom spent time taking 1. _ before because she didn’t like sports much. But since the Asian Games was 2. _ in her hometown, her interest in sports has grown a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 3. _ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows 4. _ to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who fall in love with biking 5. _. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 6. _ of people have started to join in the biking craze. exercise held whenever me deeply thousands 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is“Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been 7. _ like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8. _ bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a(n) 9. _ family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze will 10. _. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. events among big continue 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Text 4 (主题:人与社会 中国游“city不city”? 难度: 用时:8分钟) tourist about create explain since amazed she number importantly mean The phrase “city bu city” has been popular on social media recently. It 1. _ “city or not city”. means 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 It was 2. _ by a TikTok vlogger(视频博主). His videos using the phrase have gone viral(走红) on TikTok. The vlogger posted a video to 3. _ the meaning of the phrase. He said that “city” can simply mean something very“of the city”, but more 4. _, it refers to a feeling of liveliness or excitement. As the summer travel season came, many people started to use “city bu city” to express their feelings 5. _ a new place on social media. And now China has become an attraction(向往的地方) for many foreign 6. _. created explain importantly about tourists 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 7. _ China carried out the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy(72/144小时过境免签政策) in 2023, it has attracted a lot of foreigners to the cities of China. The 8. _ of foreigners coming to China increased more than threefold(三倍地) in the first quarter of 2024, according to the National Immigration Administration(国家移民管理局). Since number 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Now, 144-hour visa-free transit and “China Travel” have also become hot topics on TikTok and YouTube. A young lady, came to China with 9. _ husband and made a series of videos recording their astonishment(惊讶) when they saw the “city” China. These videos have got lots of views on TikTok. Many people who have seen those videos are 10. _ at cities in China now and they want to come to visit China one day. her amazed 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Text 5 (主题:人与社会 药草种植课程进校园 难度: 用时:8分钟) pride health expert so by widely get they pass easy In order to develop Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), many schools across China have introduced herb-planting(药草种植) courses. 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Chaotiangong Ethnic Primary School has opened a herb farm recently. More than 30 kinds of herbs have been planted at the school. 1. _ from a local TCM hospital taught students how they could plant them in the farm. The hospital also gave away over 100 cartoon books about TCM that are 2. _ to understand to help the children develop a stronger interest in herbal medicine(草药). Experts easy 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades, 3. _ students there can learn to plant herbs and cook with herbs in the class. “The courses give students a better understanding of TCM, and make them take 4. _ in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture,” said the headteacher of the school. so pride 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Also in Shanghai, foreign students at Tongji University have 5._ a chance to plant herbs. Some of the herbs are 6. _ used in Chinese dishes. 7. _ taking care of the plants, those students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to 8. _ own countries. got/gotten widely By their 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Chinese herbs play an important part in TCM and they are also used in Chinese dishes to help people keep 9. _. Introducing herb-planting courses to schools not only lets students learn more about Chinese herbs but also helps to 10. _ these ancient traditions on to younger students. It is also helpful in spreading TCM around the world. healthy pass 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Text 6(2024凉山州改编) (主题:人与自然 室内植物 难度: 用时:8分钟) choose support we silent outside advantage clean into or fully Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much. However, in many ways they are the 1. _ heroes of homes. silent 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing 2. _, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many kinds of indoor plants around 3. _, such as peace lilies, spider plants(吊兰) and succulents(多肉植物). outside us 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Why are indoor plants good? There are many 4. _ about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have 5. _ this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can 6. _ the air around them by removing(移除) some harmful gases, such as HCHO(甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful chemicals. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.” advantages supported clean 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 How to 7. _ indoor plants? We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers 8. _ online. Younger plants are often cheaper than 9. _ grown ones. Caring for them is a joy. You water them, talk to them, and see them grow up. Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest 10._ our lives and help to connect our homes with nature. choose or fully into 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 Text 7(2024乐山改编) (主题:人与自然 海洋的“守护者”鲸鱼 难度: 用时:8分钟) sure write memory place because happy from something hurt beautifully I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided to 1. _ about the whale. I have loved them 2. _ a young age. write from 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 I’m not quite 3. _ why I like them. It might have 4. _ to do with their shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so slowly and 5. _, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best 6. _ was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 7. _ than ever. They were so beautiful! sure something beautifully memories happier 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 And I’m not the only one who likes whales. Different people across the world have a special 8. _ for whales in their hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as an example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians(守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their traditional stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9. _ they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about — animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So, stop 10. _ whales. Protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. place Because hurting 返回目录 题型三 选词填空 $$