精品解析：陕西省榆林市镇川中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

英语试题 （时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分） 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man offer to do? A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. What time is the train leaving? A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25. 4. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry. 5. What will the man do next? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest. 第二节（共15题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第 7小题。 6. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping. 7. Why do people join "Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。 8. When did the woman have an interview? A. Two days ago. B. Five days ago. C. A week ago. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give a call to ask about the result. B. Have some coffee for relaxation. C. Be patient and wait for the result. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. 11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside? A. His parents B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16小题。 13. What does the woman want to become? A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 14. Why will the woman go back to her hometown? A. To go on her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To get some practice. 15. What does the woman say about English? A. It's useful in many ways. B. It's a must in her job. C. It's a required course. 16. What is the key point to the woman's career decision? A. Her interest. B Her own qualities. C. Her teacher's encouragement. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. What interested Walt Disney about Clarence Nash? A. His character. B. His appearance. C. His voice. 18. What was Donald like in The Wise Little Hen? A. Hard-working but bad-tempered. B. Kind but impatient. C. Lazy and greedy. 19. When did Donald stop making new cartoons? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1980s. 20. What can we learn about Donald? A. He became famous in 1933. B. He only made Disney cartoons. C. His image is still popular nowadays. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节; 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York. Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车). On Foot or By Bicycle To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive. Open Time From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. Price Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parks like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket. Transport Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10. 1. Which one is right about the Central Park? A. It is home to natural lakes and waterfalls. B. It is perfect for doing indoor sports. C. It is the largest city park in New York. D. It is the most famous symbol of New York. 2. Which one of the following things is free? A Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park. C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3. Where can we find this text? A. In a science report. B. In a geography book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide B Zhang Guimei, a teacher who has dedicated her 40 years to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountainous areas of southwest China's Yunnan Province to obtain their higher education has been presented with a national teaching award ahead of this year's upcoming Teacher's Day. She is a teacher and principal of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City. The school, the first free high school in China, helps young girls from poverty-stricken families who are unable to continue their studies. In the past 12 years, Zhang has helped more than 1,600 girls achieve their university dreams. Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school at Huaping county. A year later, she was diagnosed with a severe illness and had no money to pay for the surgery. However, thanks to a donation campaign by the local government and residents, she was able to get the necessary treatment. "I must live on. I will fight against the kismet to see if I can survive. And I remembered deeply in heart that I must repay this love from those who helped me," Zhang said during the interview. Driven by the idea of opening a free high school for girls in 2002, Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2008, Zhang was finally able to realize her dream and Huaping Girls High school was established. Throughout the 12 years since she started the school, Zhang has given all of her bonuses, donations and most of her salary, totalling more than one million yuan, to the school and to the education of the young girls in the region. "I am very grateful to her. It was her persistence that gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the word outside," said Yang Qian, a current college student who graduated from Zhang's school. Touched by Zhang's story and spirit, the Yunnan Normal University has proposed various cooperation projects to Huaping Girls High School and promised to send 46 future graduates as trainee teachers each year to the school. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The education in a remote district. B. The life of an inspirational figure. C. The history of a famous school. D. The honor of a dedicated teacher. 5. What do we know about "Huaping Girls High school"? A. It has a history of 40 years. B. It was run on a tight budget. C. Around 1600 students attended this school. D. It received help from Yunnan Normal University. 6. What does the underlined word "kismet" probably mean in the text? A. The will to defeat obstacles. B. The unfairness of life. C. The help from others. D. The poverty of Lijiang. 7 What can best describe Zhang Guimei from the text? A. Sick and cautious. B. Strict and courageous. C. Persistent and generous. D. Poor and conservative. C Recently, the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was assigned to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang's main commodity areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 8. Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in the first paragraph? A. To tell us Wu's partner and social circle. B. To prove Wu's success resulting from Yuan's help. C. To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. D. To let us get a further understanding of Wu. 9. Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A. She wanted to go back to her hometown. B. She was attracted by Xinjiang's fruit. C. She preferred to research in the fields. D. She thought Beijing unsuitable for agriculture. 10. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A. By expanding the planting area. B. By developing high-quality melons scientifically. C. By sharing expert knowledge with them. D. By providing enough financial assistance. 11. Which of the following best describes Wu? A. Promising B. Confident C. Devoted D. Patient D Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025. The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019. The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true. The proposed Pioneer station can accommodate 28 people. The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people. “The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space,” says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre. Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station. Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep. The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains. Near the middle of the station, there will be no artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away from the center. While the Pioneer station will be smaller than Voyager, guests can still shower, eat and drink sitting down in areas with gravity. Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on Earth. Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth. A significant barrier to space travel is the cost. However, Orbital Assembly expects tourists to seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive. “We envision our Pioneer and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations. Once people get to space, it will change their perspective about Earth,” Alatorre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.” 12. What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations? A. To revolutionize space travel. B. To serve as luxury hotels in space. C. To offer a unique and immersive experience. D. To enable large scale living and working in space. 13. What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common? A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity. C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station. B. The gravity is weak in the central point of the station. C. The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside. D. The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is the same with that on Voyager. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. No Gravity Travel: Pioneer and Voyager Stations B. Overcoming the Barrier: Pioneer and Voyager Stations C. Space Hotels for Humans: Pioneer and Voyager Stations D. Luxury Travel Destinations: Pioneer and Voyager Stations 第二节（共5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分12.5 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends. ___16___ There are many ways to do this— talking about the weather ("At least it's not raining like last week!" ), asking for help or saying words of praise ("I love your shoes." ). Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying "Oh, by the way, my name is…" ___17___ Remember his or her name! Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don't have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others. ___18___ If you play the guitar or sing try joining a band. Be a good listener. ___19___ Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend. ___20___ Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of their friend, good friend will come to save their friend. A. But a sports team isn't the only way. B. Find out common interests. C. Start a conversation. D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets. E. They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times. F. Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them. G. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30 分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experiment made me ___21___ that science could teach us a lot. It teaches us the ___22___ so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly ___23___ to be a scientist. Ever since that day, I have studied harder ___24___ in all my science-related subjects. After school, I do much research on how I can become a ___25___ scientist in the future. One of my ___26___ for my becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her ___27___ as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she ___28___ herself to that research for the rest of her life. If I am lucky and given the ___29___ to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock. She ____30____ something that helped the other scientists ____31____ the things about genetics. I know I will be able to achieve my ____32____ as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I achieve my goal, I will share my ____33____ of success with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists. My future will be as ____34____ as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I will make the most of the ____35____ to achieve my great ambition of becoming a scientist. 21. A. suspect B. wonder C. realize D. value 22. A. school B. origin C. growth D. study 23. A. refused B. volunteered C. continued D. decided 24. A. especially B. possibly C. properly D. separately 25. A. happy B. popular C. real D. careful 26. A. experiences B. persuasions C. generations D. inspirations 27. A. attempt B. carееr C. praise D. tradition 28. A. devoted B. invited C. limited D. decreased 29. A. reason B. freedom C. right D. opportunity 30. A. heard B. expected C. discovered D. awarded 31. A. set out B. figure out C. stick out D. break out 32. A. dream B. reward C. fame D. stage 33. A. fortune B. location C. light D. secret 34. A. bright B. capable C. proud D. brave 35. A. lesson B. present C. mind D. heart 第三节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a famous teacher, politician and philosopher (哲学家) who lived in China over 2,600 years ago. Today, he is considered to be one of the world’s ____36____ (great) teachers. Historians believe that Confucius ____37____ (bear) in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Period” (771 — 476 BCE). During this period, many rulers were fighting across the country. Because of all the fighting, life was difficult for the poor. They worked hard for their rulers and received little money ____38____ return. As Confucius grew up, his favorite thing ____39____ (do) was learning. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. ____40____ (eventual), wealthy families noticed how smart he was ____41____ offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. For ____42____ rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline (自律) and the ____43____ (important) of education. He even opened China’s first school in ____44____ he taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. In 479 BCE, Confucius died at the age of 72. His loyal students continued to travel around China long after his death, teaching all _____45_____ (class) of people. 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假设你是李华, 你打算利用假期出国旅游, 请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael写一封信, 谈论一下你出国旅游的原因。要点如下： 1. 开阔眼界, 了解国外风俗和历史； 2. 和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友, 学习外语； 3. 放松身心, 欣赏美景。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the first two years in primary school, I was an extremely shy girl. I had a few friends, but it wasn’t easy for me to be very outgoing, even if I knew them well. If I was with strangers, I was even quieter. So I was not good at meeting new people, I was in constant fear that I would do or say something wrong. As a result, on our school’s annual play day, I usually sat in a remote corner to watch the performance alone, although I hoped to sit in the front rows to see the actors more clearly. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet voice. You are perfect for Jenny!” But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, you can turn down the offer.” My mind was running wild when Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, asked me to play the role. “She believes in me!” I thought. Just then I looked up and happened to see on the wall a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” Realizing it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was, I said firmly, “Okay, I’ll try my best, Mrs. Sally!” In the following five months, Mrs. Sally taught me how to put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big day arrived at last. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the moment, Mrs. Sally noticed my nervousness and approached me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 （时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分） 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man offer to do? A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. What time is the train leaving? A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25. 4. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry. 5. What will the man do next? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest. 第二节（共15题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第 7小题。 6. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping. 7. Why do people join "Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。 8. When did the woman have an interview? A. Two days ago. B. Five days ago. C. A week ago. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give a call to ask about the result. B. Have some coffee for relaxation. C. Be patient and wait for the result. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. 11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside? A. His parents B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16小题。 13. What does the woman want to become? A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 14. Why will the woman go back to her hometown? A. To go on her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C To get some practice. 15. What does the woman say about English? A. It's useful in many ways. B. It's a must in her job. C. It's a required course. 16. What is the key point to the woman's career decision? A. Her interest. B. Her own qualities. C. Her teacher's encouragement. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. What interested Walt Disney about Clarence Nash? A. His character. B. His appearance. C. His voice. 18. What was Donald like in The Wise Little Hen? A. Hard-working but bad-tempered. B. Kind but impatient. C. Lazy and greedy. 19. When did Donald stop making new cartoons? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1980s. 20. What can we learn about Donald? A. He became famous in 1933. B. He only made Disney cartoons. C. His image is still popular nowadays. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节; 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York. Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车). On Foot or By Bicycle To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive. Open Time From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. Price Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parks like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket. Transport Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10. 1. Which one is right about the Central Park? A. It is home to natural lakes and waterfalls. B. It is perfect for doing indoor sports. C. It is the largest city park in New York. D. It is the most famous symbol of New York. 2. Which one of the following things is free? A. Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park. C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3. Where can we find this text? A. In a science report. B. In a geography book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了它的主要景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Central Park is New York’s largest city park…(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园……)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分的第一句“Entry to the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. ( 探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，并介绍了它的主要景点。所以本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。 B Zhang Guimei, a teacher who has dedicated her 40 years to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountainous areas of southwest China's Yunnan Province to obtain their higher education has been presented with a national teaching award ahead of this year's upcoming Teacher's Day. She is a teacher and principal of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City. The school the first free high school in China, helps young girls from poverty-stricken families who are unable to continue their studies. In the past 12 years, Zhang has helped more than 1,600 girls achieve their university dreams. Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school at Huaping county. A year later, she was diagnosed with a severe illness and had no money to pay for the surgery. However, thanks to a donation campaign by the local government and residents, she was able to get the necessary treatment. "I must live on. I will fight against the kismet to see if I can survive. And I remembered deeply in heart that I must repay this love from those who helped me," Zhang said during the interview. Driven by the idea of opening a free high school for girls in 2002, Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2008, Zhang was finally able to realize her dream and Huaping Girls High school was established. Throughout the 12 years since she started the school, Zhang has given all of her bonuses, donations and most of her salary, totalling more than one million yuan, to the school and to the education of the young girls in the region. "I am very grateful to her. It was her persistence that gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the word outside," said Yang Qian, a current college student who graduated from Zhang's school. Touched by Zhang's story and spirit, the Yunnan Normal University has proposed various cooperation projects to Huaping Girls High School and promised to send 46 future graduates as trainee teachers each year to the school. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The education in a remote district. B. The life of an inspirational figure. C. The history of a famous school. D. The honor of a dedicated teacher. 5. What do we know about "Huaping Girls High school"? A. It has a history of 40 years. B. It was run on a tight budget. C. Around 1600 students attended this school. D. It received help from Yunnan Normal University. 6. What does the underlined word "kismet" probably mean in the text? A. The will to defeat obstacles. B. The unfairness of life. C. The help from others. D. The poverty of Lijiang. 7. What can best describe Zhang Guimei from the text? A. Sick and cautious. B. Strict and courageous. C. Persistent and generous. D. Poor and conservative. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅老师对于云南贫苦地区的教育所做出的巨大贡献。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zhang Guimei, a teacher who has dedicated her 40 years to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountainous areas of southwest China's Yunnan Province to obtain their higher education has been presented with a national teaching award ahead of this year's upcoming Teacher's Day.”（40年来，教师张桂梅一直致力于帮助和激励中国西南云南省山区贫困家庭的女孩们接受高等教育，她在今年教师节到来之前被授予了一项国家教师奖。）通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了张桂梅老师对教育所做出的贡献。D项“一名敬业老师的光荣”符合题意。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Touched by Zhang's story and spirit, the Yunnan Normal University has proposed various cooperation projects to Huaping Girls High School and promised to send 46 future graduates as trainee teachers each year to the school.（受到张的故事和精神的感动，云南师范大学已经向华坪女子高中提出了各种合作项目，并承诺每年派遣46名未来的毕业生作为实习教师到学校。）”可知，云南师范大学向华坪女子高中提供了帮助。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“A year later, she was diagnosed with a severe illness and had no money to pay for the surgery.（一年后，她被诊断出患有严重疾病，没有钱支付手术费用。）”以及第四段“I must live on. I will fight against（我必须活下去。我将抗争…）”可知，张桂梅想要与命运的不公做抗争。划线词可与the unfairness of life同义替换。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Driven by the idea of opening a free high school for girls in 2002, Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2008, Zhang was finally able to realize her dream and Huaping Girls High school was established.（在2002年为女孩开办免费高中的想法的推动下，张开始了为期六年的征程，寻找资金和捐款。2008年，张最终实现了自己的梦想，华坪女子高中成立。）”可知，张桂梅非常有毅力（Persistent）；根据第六段“Throughout the 12 years since she started the school, Zhang has given all of her bonuses, donations and most of her salary, totalling more than one million yuan, to the school and to the education of the young girls in the region.（在她开办学校的12年里，张女士把她所有的奖金、捐款和她的大部分工资---- 总计超过100万元---- 都捐给了学校和该地区年轻女孩的教育。）”可知，她是一个慷慨的（generous）人。故选C项。 C Recently, the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was assigned to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang's main commodity areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 8. Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in the first paragraph? A. To tell us Wu's partner and social circle. B. To prove Wu's success resulting from Yuan's help. C. To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. D. To let us get a further understanding of Wu. 9. Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A. She wanted to go back to her hometown. B. She was attracted by Xinjiang's fruit. C. She preferred to research in the fields. D. She thought Beijing unsuitable for agriculture. 10. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A. By expanding the planting area. B. By developing high-quality melons scientifically. C. By sharing expert knowledge with them. D. By providing enough financial assistance. 11. Which of the following best describes Wu? A. Promising B. Confident C. Devoted D. Patient 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了“西瓜女王”吴明珠潜心研究甜瓜60几年，帮助我国实现吃瓜自由。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”.(这位奶奶是94岁的吴明珠，她被称为‘中国西瓜女王’，是一位西瓜种植专家和院士。吴明珠的同学中有后来成为‘杂交水稻之父’的袁隆平。)”可知，本段是为了介绍吴明珠的信息，提到吴明珠的同学中有人们所熟知的‘杂交水稻之父’的袁隆平是为了让我们进一步了解吴明珠，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu.(但是吴已经将她的目光投向她期待已久的目标。吴说:‘我研究的是水果和蔬菜的科学。我想在田间工作，而不是在办公室里。’)”可知，吴拒绝在北京的工作是因为她有着期待已久的目标，比起在办公室里工作，她更喜欢在田间工作，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang's main commodity areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared.(她克服了各种挫折，以科学的方式生产出特别美味的西瓜，赢得了当地习惯民间种植方法的农民的支持。随后，推广区覆盖了新疆80%的主要商品区，出现了一批盛产瓜的村庄。)”可知，吴明珠通过以科学的方式产出优质瓜来说服新疆当地人放弃旧的种植方法。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. (60多年来，吴明珠培育了30多个品种，把甜瓜的甘甜奉献给人民，把具有中国特色的甜瓜系列和完整的育种创新体系推向世界。)”可知，60多年来吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜种，故可推知她是一个全心全意奉献于自己的事业的人。故选C。 D Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025. The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019. The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true. The proposed Pioneer station can accommodate 28 people. The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people. “The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space,” says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre. Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station. Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep. The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains. Near the middle of the station, there will be no artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away from the center. While the Pioneer station will be smaller than Voyager, guests can still shower, eat and drink sitting down in areas with gravity. Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on Earth. Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth. A significant barrier to space travel is the cost. However, Orbital Assembly expects tourists to seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive. “We envision our Pioneer and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations. Once people get to space, it will change their perspective about Earth,” Alatorre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.” 12. What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations? A. To revolutionize space travel. B. To serve as luxury hotels in space. C. To offer a unique and immersive experience. D. To enable large scale living and working in space. 13. What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common? A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity. C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station. B. The gravity is weak in the central point of the station. C. The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside. D. The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is the same with that on Voyager. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. No Gravity Travel: Pioneer and Voyager Stations B. Overcoming the Barrier: Pioneer and Voyager Stations C. Space Hotels for Humans: Pioneer and Voyager Stations D. Luxury Travel Destinations: Pioneer and Voyager Stations 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况，未来人们有望去太空度假。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists.(这些空间站的目标是经营一个太空商业园，可以作为一个远离家乡的家，为办公室和游客提供空间。)”以及第三段内容“The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space(我们的目标一直是让大量的人在太空生活、工作和发展成为可能)”可知，这两个空间站的目标是“作为一个远离家乡的家，为办公室和游客提供空间”，让大量的人在太空生活，工作和发展成为可能，即，使大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.(这两个空间站看起来都像一个轮子，将采用人造重力，让客人在每个空间站都能舒适地移动。)”可知，这两个空间中的共同之处在于都采用了人造重力。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains.(阿拉托雷解释说，重力的作用类似于旋转的水桶将水推到桶的两侧并停留在原地。)”可知，重力就像一个旋转的水桶，桶里的水会在旋转中被推向桶壁的两侧，却不会溢出水桶，保持在水桶内。因此可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把水锁在里面。故选C项。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025.(预订你的下一次太空之旅，欣赏天外美景，可能很快就会成为现实。轨道装配公司宣布了两个新的空间站概念，设计用于太空旅游住宿。其中一个名为先锋号的空间站最早将于2025年环绕地球运行。)”以及文章第三段内容“The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people.(第二个空间站，旅行者号，计划于2027年开放，最多可容纳400人。)”可知，文章主要介绍了两个可以为太空游客提供住宿的空间站“先锋号”和“旅行者号”的建设和运行情况。因此，选项C“Space Hotels for Humans: Pioneer and Voyager Stations(人类太空旅馆：先锋号和旅行者号空间站)”贴合主旨。故选C项。 第二节（共5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分12.5 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends. ___16___ There are many ways to do this— talking about the weather ("At least it's not raining like last week!" ), asking for help or saying words of praise ("I love your shoes." ). Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying "Oh, by the way, my name is…" ___17___ Remember his or her name! Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don't have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others. ___18___ If you play the guitar or sing try joining a band. Be a good listener. ___19___ Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend. ___20___ Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of their friend, good friend will come to save their friend. A. But a sports team isn't the only way. B. Find out common interests. C. Start a conversation. D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets. E. They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times. F. Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them. G. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友。 【16题详解】 此空位于段落首句，是小标题。根据本段内容“There are many ways to do this— talking about the weather ("At least it's not raining like last week!" ), asking for help or saying words of praise ("I love your shoes." ).(有很多方式可以这样做，比如谈论天气(至少不像上周那样下雨!)，寻求帮助或是说一些赞美的话(我喜欢你的鞋子。)) ”可知，本段主要具体举例介绍了开始交谈的话题，故C项“开启一段对话”符合，且后文的this指代C项“开启一段对话”这一内容。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段首句“Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation.(交谈结束时，要做自我介绍。)”可知，本段主要介绍要介绍自己，故G项“一旦你自我介绍，另一个人也会做同样的事情。)”与之相呼应。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“As long as you enjoy the sport, you don't have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others.(只要你喜欢运动，为了和别人交朋友你不必真的擅长一项运动。)”以及空后“If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band.(如果你弹吉他或唱歌，尝试着加入一个乐队。)”可知此空前建议运动，此空后建议加入乐队，所以选项A“但是运动队并不是唯一的方法。”可以衔接前后句。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段首句“Be a good listener.(成为一名好的听众。)”可知，本段主要介绍要成为一名好的听众，故F项“仔细听别人说什么，记住重要信息。”符合本段内容，且listen carefully 与a good listener呼应。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Avery good friend encourages their friend.(一个非常好的朋友会鼓励他们的朋友。)”以及空后“Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. (在别人面前从来不要取消或嘲笑你的朋友。)”可知，好朋友会在朋友失意时鼓励朋友，不会在朋友顺利或者不顺的时候取笑他们，故E项“在顺境和逆境中他们都会和他们在一起”符合，无论朋友好的时候还是落难的时候都要与他们在一起。故选 E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30 分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experiment made me ___21___ that science could teach us a lot. It teaches us the ___22___ so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly ___23___ to be a scientist. Ever since that day, I have studied harder ___24___ in all my science-related subjects. After school, I do much research on how I can become a ___25___ scientist in the future. One of my ___26___ for my becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her ___27___ as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she ___28___ herself to that research for the rest of her life. If I am lucky and given the ___29___ to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock. She ____30____ something that helped the other scientists ____31____ the things about genetics. I know I will be able to achieve my ____32____ as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I achieve my goal, I will share my ____33____ of success with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists. My future will be as ____34____ as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I will make the most of the ____35____ to achieve my great ambition of becoming a scientist. 21. A. suspect B. wonder C. realize D. value 22. A. school B. origin C. growth D. study 23. A. refused B. volunteered C. continued D. decided 24. A. especially B. possibly C. properly D. separately 25. A. happy B. popular C. real D. careful 26. A. experiences B. persuasions C. generations D. inspirations 27. A. attempt B. carееr C. praise D. tradition 28. A. devoted B. invited C. limited D. decreased 29. A. reason B. freedom C. right D. opportunity 30. A. heard B. expected C. discovered D. awarded 31. A. set out B. figure out C. stick out D. break out 32. A. dream B. reward C. fame D. stage 33. A. fortune B. location C. light D. secret 34. A. bright B. capable C. proud D. brave 35. A. lesson B. present C. mind D. heart 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在中学某次做实验的时候，发现了科学能够教会我们很多东西，自此作者励志成为一名科学家，尽管未来很遥远，作者会充分把握现在去实现梦想。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个实验让我意识到科学可以教会我们很多东西。A. suspect怀疑；B. wonder想知道；C. realize意识到；D. value珍视。根据后文“It teaches us the ___2___ so we know where we are from.”可知，后文提到科学教会了我们的具体内容，教会我们的起源，让我们知道我们来自哪里，故此处指实验让作者“意识”到了科学能教会我们很多东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们起源，让我们知道自己来自哪里。A. school学校；B. origin起源；C. growth成长；D. study学习，研究。根据空后内容“so we know where we are”可知，我们知道我们来自于哪里，故此处指科学教了我们“起源”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我下定决心要成为一名科学家。A. refused拒绝；B. volunteered志愿做；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据前文“The experiment made me ___1___ that science could teach us a lot. It teaches us the ___2___ so we know where we are from.”可知，科学实验让可以教会人们很多东西，因此作者“决定”去成为一名科学家。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我更加努力地学习，尤其是在所有与科学相关的科目上。A. especially尤其；B. possibly可能；C. properly适当地；D. separately分别地。根据前文“That day, I firmly ___3___ to be a scientist.”可知，前文提到作者决定成为一名科学家，所以“尤其”会对与科学相关的课程更努力学习。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的研究。A. happy高兴的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. real真实的；D. careful仔细的。根据前文“Ever since that day, I have studied harder ___4___ in all my science-related subjects.”可知，前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家并为之付诸努力，所以此处作者去研究如何成为一名“真正”的科学家。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家的灵感之一是BarbaraMcClintock，她曾获得1983年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。A. experiences经历；B. persuasions说服；C. generations代；D. inspirations灵感。根据后文“Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知，后文具体介绍了科学家BarbaraMcClintock，她是作者变成科学家的“灵感”之一。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学研究的领导者开始了她的职业生涯，并将她的余生奉献给了这项研究。A. attempt尝试；B. career事业；C. praise表扬；D. tradition传统。根据空后“as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学)”可知，她是玉米细胞遗传学研究的领导者，这是她从事的“事业”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. devoted奉献；B. invited邀请；C. limited限制；D. decreased减少。根据空后“for the rest of her life”可知，BarbaraMcClintock开启研究后，将余生都“奉献”给了这项研究。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我很幸运，有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负，我想成为McClintock博士那样的人。A. reason理由；B. freedom自由；C. right权利；D. opportunity机会。根据空后“to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock.”可知，作者想要成为McClintock博士那样的人，其前提是作者被给予成为科学家的“机会”。故选D。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现了帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的一些事情。A. heard听说；B. expected期待；C. discovered发现；D. awarded授予。根据空后内容“something that helped the other scientists”可知，她“发现”的一些事情帮助了其他科学家。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. set out出发；B. figure out弄清楚；C. stick out伸出，显眼；D. break out发生。根据空前“She ___10___ something that helped the other scientists”可知，McClintock博士所发现的东西帮助了其他科学家，这些东西“弄清楚”了关于遗传学的内容。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道只要我把我的心和毅力投入其中，我就能实现我的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. reward奖励；C. fame荣誉；D. stage阶段，舞台。根据空后“as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it.”可知，只要作者把心和毅力投入在其中，作者就能实现自己的梦想。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我实现了我的目标，我将与所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们分享我的成功秘诀。A. fortune幸运；B. location位置；C. light光；D. secret秘诀。根据前文“If I achieve my goal”可知，如果作者实现了自己的梦想，作者就会和孩子们分享成功的“秘诀”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来会像夜空中的星星一样明亮。A. bright明亮的；B. capable有能力的；C. proud自豪的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空后“as the stars in the night sky.”可知，作者把自己的未来比作天上的星星，所以是像夜空中的星星一样“明亮的”。故选A。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将充分利用现在来实现我成为一名科学家的最伟大的抱负。A. lesson课程；B. present现在；C. mind思维；D. heart内心。根据前文“However, my future is still far.”可知，前文作者提到未来还很遥远，所以此处应该是作者会充分把握好“现在”去实现未来目标。故选B。 第三节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a famous teacher, politician and philosopher (哲学家) who lived in China over 2,600 years ago. Today, he is considered to be one of the world’s ____36____ (great) teachers. Historians believe that Confucius ____37____ (bear) in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Period” (771 — 476 BCE). During this period, many rulers were fighting across the country. Because of all the fighting, life was difficult for the poor. They worked hard for their rulers and received little money ____38____ return. As Confucius grew up, his favorite thing ____39____ (do) was learning. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. ____40____ (eventual), wealthy families noticed how smart he was ____41____ offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. For ____42____ rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline (自律) and the ____43____ (important) of education. He even opened China’s first school in ____44____ he taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. In 479 BCE, Confucius died at the age of 72. His loyal students continued to travel around China long after his death, teaching all _____45_____ (class) of people. 【答案】36. greatest 37. was born 38. in 39. to do 40. Eventually 41. and 42. the 43. importance 44. which 45. classes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国春秋时期著名的教育家、政治家、哲学家孔子。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，他被认为是世界上最伟大的老师之一。空处需填形容词作定语，结合“one of the world’s”可知，使用形容词great最高级，修饰teachers。故填greatest。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：历史学家认为孔子出生于公元前551年，即中国的“春秋时代”（公元前771年—公元前476年）。根据空后的时间状语in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Period”(771—476 BCE)可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去时；又因为动词bear与主语 Confucius之间存在动宾关系，故此处填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was born。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们为统治者努力工作，但得到的报酬却很少。in return为固定搭配，意为“作为回报”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着孔子的成长，他最喜欢的事情就是学习。修饰名词短语his favorite thing，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to do。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，一些富裕的家庭注意到了他的聪明才智，并为他提供了计算金钱和记录农作物的工作。修饰整个句子，需用副词eventually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。空前的动词noticed和空后的动词offered属于并列关系，在句中作谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：孔子的一生都在游历，教导中国人民自律和教育的重要性。the rest of为固定搭配，意为“其余的”。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词importance，作宾语。故填importance。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他甚至开办了中国的第一所学校，在那里他平等地对待穷人和富人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句；从句缺少宾语，先行词为China’s first school，指物，故填关系代词which，此处的in which相当于关系副词where。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的忠实弟子在他死后很长一段时间里继续周游中国，教导各个阶层的人。根据空前的all以及class为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填classes。 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假设你是李华, 你打算利用假期出国旅游, 请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael写一封信, 谈论一下你出国旅游的原因。要点如下： 1. 开阔眼界, 了解国外的风俗和历史； 2. 和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友, 学习外语； 3. 放松身心, 欣赏美景。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Michael, How are you? These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think traveling abroad is very meaningful. First, traveling abroad can broaden my horizons. When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Michael, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China. Best Wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给美国笔友Michael写一封信, 谈论一下假期选择出国旅游的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 此外：besides→what’s more/in addition/additionally 机会：chance→opportunity 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 空闲的：free→available 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. 拓展句：Visiting a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language.(运用了动名词作主语和不定式作定语。) 【高分句型2】 The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.(运用了that引导表语从句。) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the first two years in primary school, I was an extremely shy girl. I had a few friends, but it wasn’t easy for me to be very outgoing, even if I knew them well. If I was with strangers, I was even quieter. So I was not good at meeting new people, I was in constant fear that I would do or say something wrong. As a result, on our school’s annual play day, I usually sat in a remote corner to watch the performance alone, although I hoped to sit in the front rows to see the actors more clearly. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet voice. You are perfect for Jenny!” But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, you can turn down the offer.” My mind was running wild when Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, asked me to play the role. “She believes in me!” I thought. Just then I looked up and happened to see on the wall a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” Realizing it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was, I said firmly, “Okay, I’ll try my best, Mrs. Sally!” In the following five months, Mrs. Sally taught me how to put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big day arrived at last. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the moment, Mrs. Sally noticed my nervousness and approached me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The big day arrived at last. I hurried all the way to the backstage of the school hall, where cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on the five months of hard work, I found a new and confident person inside me. I eventually became a much more daring and outgoing person than I had been before. However, when I was about to go onto stage, my heart kept pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. At the moment, Mrs. Sally noticed my nervousness and approached me. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” she comforted me. “You’ve already shown how wonderful you are.” Looking into Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes, I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with her warm words like a ray of sunshine. When I finished my performance, the audience burst into applause. Facing the cheering audience, I knew that it was Mrs. Sally’s encouragement that helped me find the confidence to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个原本害羞的小学女生玛丽，在三年级时被她的老师莎莉夫人鼓励并挑选为戏剧日的重要角色——珍妮。尽管玛丽最初因为害羞而不敢接受这个角色，但在莎莉夫人的鼓励下，她鼓起勇气决定尝试。在准备过程中，玛丽逐渐克服了她的害羞，学习了化妆、背台词和制作服装等技能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大日子终于来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者即将上台表演的重要日子以及她内心的紧张与激动。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，莎莉太太注意到我的紧张，走近我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在表演前因紧张而得到莎莉老师的安慰和鼓励，以及她随后上台表演并获得成功的经历。 2.续写线索：匆忙到后台——觉得自己成为了勇敢的人——作者紧张——Mrs. Sally安慰作者——作者走上舞台——表演成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙赶到：hurry to/rush to ②安慰：comfort/console ③鼓掌：burst into applause/erupt into applause 情绪类 ①心跳加速：my heart kept pounding/my heart kept racing ②冷静下来：calm down/cool off 【点睛】[高分句型1] I hurried all the way to the backstage of the school hall, where cameras were lighting up in all directions.(由where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Facing the cheering audience, I knew that it was Mrs. Sally’s encouragement that helped me find the confidence to succeed.(由现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句和强调句) 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$