语法六　数词课件 2025年中考英语语法专题探究（广西）

语法六　数词 第2部分　语法专题探究 返回目录 语法六　数词 考点精讲 试题精练 语法六　数词 考点精讲 返回目录 1. 基数词 (1)基数词的读法(主要在听力中考查) 基数词的读法 在读“十几”和“几十”时注意区分-teen和-ty。 在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时，需在十位数之前(若十位数是“0”，则在个位数前)加连词and。120读作one hundred and twenty；408读作four hundred and eight；1,265读作one thousand two hundred and sixty-five。 返回目录 语法六　数词 基数词的读法 阿拉伯数字每三位数用逗号隔开(从后往前数)，所用英语单词为：thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)。10,000读作ten thousand；73,192读作seventy-three thousand one hundred and ninety-two。 百分数：先读基数词，再读百分号。6%读作six percent；35%读作thirty-five percent。 小数：小数点前面按照基数词读，小数点后逐个数字读。82.47读作eighty-two point four seven。 返回目录 语法六　数词 (2)基数词的用法 表示确数 ●基数词＋可数名词单数/复数。one apple一个苹果；two books 两本书 ●基数词＋hundred, thousand, million等词的单数形式(＋可数名词复数)。five hundred students 500名学生 表示概数 hundred, thousand, million等词的复数形式＋of＋可数名词复数。hundreds of 几百，成百上千 返回目录 语法六　数词 表示时刻 ●整点：一般用“基数词＋o’clock”。He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. 他七点吃早餐。(RJ七下U2) ●非整点:★可用顺读法。7:05读作seven five；7:30读作seven thirty。 ★可用倒读法。分钟数≤30分钟，用“分钟数＋past＋小时”，表示“几点过几分”。7:15读作a quarter past seven；7:30读作half ①__________ seven。分钟数＞30分钟，用“(与下一小时相差的)分钟数＋to＋(下一)小时”，表示“差几分到几点”。7:50读作 ②____ ___ ______。 past　 ten to eight　 返回目录 语法六　数词 表示年龄 ●“基数词＋year/years old”，表示“……岁”。My sister is thirteen years old. 我的妹妹13岁了。 ●“at (the age of)＋基数词”，表示“在……岁时”。at (the age of) thirteen 在13岁时 ●“基数词-year-old”(作定语)。That thirteen-year-old girl is my sister. 那个13岁的女孩是我的妹妹。 ●“in＋one’s＋整十的基数词的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。in her ③____________ 在她20多岁时 twenties　 返回目录 语法六　数词 表示年份 和年代 ●“in＋表示年份的基数词”，表示“在……年”。in 2012 在2012年 ●“in the＋年份的复数形式”表示“在……世纪几十年代”。in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 表示时间、 距离 用“基数词＋名词所有格”结构作定语。five minutes’ walk 步行五分钟的路程 表示长、 宽、高等 基数词＋单位名词(meter/meters, foot/feet等)＋形容词(long, wide, high等) ＝ 基数词＋单位名词＋in＋名词(length, width, height等)。three meters high ＝ three meters in height 三米高 返回目录 语法六　数词 表示 电话号码 用基数词逐个读，如遇重复数字，用“double”。566－8532读作five double six eight five three two。 构成复合 形容词 “基数词＋可数名词单数”构成复合形容词作定语时，各部分之间用连字符“-”。 a ten-dollar hat 一顶十美元的帽子 返回目录 语法六　数词 【拓展】(1)表示数量在原有基础上增加：基数词(除one外)＋more＋名词复数 ＝ another＋基数词(除one外)＋名词复数。two more hours ＝ ④____________ two hours 再多两个小时 (2)表示频率、倍数：once (一次；一倍); twice(两次；两倍)；三次/三倍及以上，用“基数词＋times”表达。four times a week 一周四次 【注意】(1)“基数词＋表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等概念的词”作主语时，常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Six miles ⑤___ a long walk to me. 6英里对我来说是很长的一段路。(2)一个半小时/星期/月或一天/年半：one hour/week/month/day/year and a half ＝ one and a half hours/weeks/months/days/years another　 is　 返回目录 语法六　数词 2. 序数词 (1)基数词变序数词的规律 eleventh　 fifth　 forty-sixth　 返回目录 语法六　数词 (2)序数词的用法 表示顺序 表示顺序时，序数词前常加the。 on the fourth floor 在四楼 【注意】序数词前若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词时，则不加the。 表示“又一，再一” “a/an＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”，内含顺序性。a second try 第二次尝试 表示日期、世纪 ●“几号”可用基数词或序数词。 1(st) September/September 1(st)读作the first of September或September the first。 ●表示“……世纪”，用序数词。in the nineteenth century 在19世纪 返回目录 语法六　数词 【拓展】分数表达法 (1)分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子>1时，分母用复数。one sixth 六分之一；five sixths 六分之五 (2)特殊表达：a half 二分之一；a quarter 四分之一；three quarters 四分之三 (3)“分数＋of＋名词/代词”作主语时，谓语的数应与of后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。A half of students in our class have lunch at school. 我们班一半的学生在学校吃午饭。 返回目录 语法六　数词 试题精练 返回目录 一、单项选择 常考点 1. (2024牡丹江)There are ______ solar terms(节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth 2. I’ve watched this movie ________ times. A．three B．third　 C．the third 返回目录 语法六　数词 3. (2024自贡)—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A．two B．first　 C．second 4. (2024达州改编)—Why is Jenny so happy? —Because today is her ______ wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日)． A．tenth B．the tenth　 C．ten 返回目录 语法六　数词 易错点 5. —It’s Mom’s ________ birthday next Sunday. What should we do? —We can buy her ________ flowers. A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty 6. My family had a ________ trip in Wuhan this vacation. A．eight days B．eight-days　 C．eight days’ 返回目录 语法六　数词 7. Every year, we give away ________ books to the children in the countryside. Last month, we gave them ________ books. A．thousands of; seven hundred B．thousand of; seven hundred C．thousands of; seven hundreds 返回目录 语法六　数词 8. Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________， and they are ________ now. A．in 1970s; in their fifty B．in the 1970; in the fiftieth C．in the 1970s; in their fifties 返回目录 语法六　数词 9. Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. A．three fourth; was B．three fourths; was C．third fourths; were 10. The bridge is a ________building. It’s about ________ and gives us better public transportation. A．nine-year-old; 1100 meters long B．nine-year-old; 1100-meter-long C．nine years old; 1100 meters in length 返回目录 语法六　数词 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024广安改编)December is the __________ (twelve) month of the year. 2. It’s my ________(one) visit to this history museum. I’ve never been here before. 3．In this activity, the _________________(eighty-eight) customer will get a surprise gift. 4. (2024达州改编)___________(million) of foreign tourists visit China every year. twelfth　 first　 eighty-eighth　 Millions　 返回目录 语法六　数词 5. The new clothes store is on the ________(three) floor of the shopping center. 6. My uncle took up painting as a hobby in his __________(sixty) after he retired(退休)． 7. We do eye exercises ________(two) a day at school in order to keep our eyes healthy. 8. (2024龙东地区)Three _________(five) of the students in our class like playing basketball. third　 sixties　 twice　 fifths　 返回目录 语法六　数词 9. These photos show what our hometown looked like in the ___________ (twenty) century. 10. Lily had read twelve stories and she will read a _____________ (thirteen) one tomorrow. twenties　 thirteenth　 返回目录 语法六　数词 $$