2025年中考英语语法专题探究（广西） 语法二　动词 第2节 考点2　动词的语态 课件

语法二　动词 第2部分　语法专题探究 第2节　动词的时态和语态 返回目录 语法二　动词 考点精讲 试题精练 考点2　动词的语态 链接中考 考点精讲 返回目录 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。如： 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 1. 被动语态的构成 类别 构成 例子 一般现在时的被动语态(2024.82, 2023.78) 主语＋am/is/are＋done The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 农民把茶树种在山两侧。(RJ九全U5) 一般过去时的被动语态 主语＋was/were＋done The telephone was invented in 1876. 电话发明于1876年。(RJ九全U6) 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 类别 构成 例子 一般将来时的被动语态 主语＋will＋be＋done； 主语＋am/is/are going to＋be＋done The housework will be done in the afternoon. 家务将在下午完成。(RJ九全U7) 含情态动词的被动语态 主语＋情态动词(must/can/may/should/could/…)＋be＋done Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. 你的卧室必须每天打扫。(RJ九全U7) 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 【注意】(1)不及物动词(词组)如happen, take place等没有被动语态。 (2)许多由“不及物动词＋介词/副词”构成的短语，在变为被动语态时，动词后的介词或副词不可省略。如： You should take care of the children.→The children should be taken care of. 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 (3)谓语动词接双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以将直接宾语转化为主语(此时要在被保留的间接宾语前加上相应的介词)。如： My mother gave me a book.→I was given a book by my mother.→A book was given to me by my mother. (4)在主动语态中，当动词不定式(to do)作为某些动词(如make, let, have等)的宾语补足语时，to可以省略。但变为被动语态时，要加上to。如： We saw a monkey jump off the tree.→A monkey was seen to jump off the tree. 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 2. 主动形式表被动意义 用法 例子 感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等用主动形式表被动意义，主语通常是物。 The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 因为我太饿了，所以食物吃起来很棒！(RJ八上U1) 当动词read, sell, wash, write, drive, open, draw, clean, burn等作不及物动词，且表示主语(多为物)的品质或特性时，可用主动形式表被动意义。 This kind of cloth ①____________ well. 这种布料很好洗。 washes　 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 用法 例子 在“be worth doing”结构中，doing表示被动意义。 This moment is so valuable that it is well worth ②____________． 这一刻很珍贵，值得记录下来。 (易错点)need/require＋doing＝need/require＋to be done, to be done 是不定式的被动语态结构。 My bike is broken. It needs ③________ _____________. 我的自行车坏了。它需要修理一下。 recording　 repairing/to be repaired　 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 链接中考 返回目录 动词的语态在单项选择中的应用 (5年1考，每年0～1道) 动词的语态在广西中考单项选择中的考查角度：(1)谓语动词用主动形式还是被动形式；(2)被动语态下的具体时态。 【考点突破】(1)结合语境分析，句子的主语若是谓语动作的执行者，用主动语态；若是谓语动作的承受者，则用被动语态。(2)根据时间标志词判断句子的时态，若无时间标志词，则根据语境判断其具体时态。 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 (2020北部湾经济区I卷40题单选)—Have you heard the news about the 2020 Olympic Games? —Yes. Maybe it ________ next year if everything goes well. A．be held B．was held　 C．is held　　　　 D．will be held 解析：句子的主语it是谓语动词hold的承受者，所以应用被动语态；另外，根据空格后的时间状语next year可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 动词的语态在选词填空中的应用 (5年2考，每年0～1道) 主动语态的谓语动词常涉及动词第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词等形式的变化，被动语态的谓语动词用过去分词形式。 【解题思路】(1)首先，依据语境初步判断句子的语态，并结合备选词选出单词；(2)其次，在语境的基础上，结合被动语态的结构(am/is/are/was/were/情态动词＋be/will be＋done)判断句子是否为被动语态。 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite　 write　quietly　radio　because　without (2024广西82题选词填空节选)You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. ____________ into the songs, your life will be more fun. 解析：根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣”，又根据空前的“are”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，因此应填入write的过去分词形式。故填written。 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 试题精练 返回目录 一、单项选择 常考点 1. (2024天津改编)Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”． A．named B．was named　 C．has named 2. (2024北京改编)Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these years. A．speak B．is spoken　 C．was spoken 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 3. Many mistakes ________ if you go over the paper for the second time. A．corrected　　　　 　　 B．are corrected C．can be corrected 4. (2024连云港改编)Robot dogs ________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．used B．are used C．were used 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 5. A lot of new roads ________ in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A．are going to be built B．will build C．are built 6. (2024达州改编)—Bob, your room is so dirty. It ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．is cleaned　　 B．must be cleaned C．will be cleaned 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 7. During the interview, you ________ questions in English. You need to practice from now on. A．asked B．are asked　 C．will be asked 8. (2024凉山州)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 易错点 9. —I like this handbag. How much is it? —Only 200 yuan. It ________ well in our shop. A．sells B．is sold　 C．was sold 10. These leaves of flowers have already turned yellow. They need ________ now. A．watered B．watering C．to be watering 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 二、选词填空微语篇(2024绥化改编)(主题：人与社会·张含亮：让传统武术的光照亮更多人　难度：★★★　用时：4分钟) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 work　send　invite　make　feel After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial art(武术) exercises in the morning. Zhang and her team have 1._______ many traditional Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. Millions of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will 2._______ the beauty of doing Chinese kung fu,” said Zhang. made　 feel　 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 Her love for martial arts comes from her family. At first, she practiced it at home, and later she was 3._______ by her father to a sports school where she learned kung fu well. In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang is 4.__________ on the promotion(推广) of the martial arts now. She is often 5.__________ to some foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries，” said Zhang. She wished more and more people to know and love martial arts. sent　 working　 invited　 返回目录 语法二　第2节　考点2　动词的语态 $$