2025年中考英语语法专题探究（广西）语法二　动词 第1节 考点2 动词短语辨析 课件

语法二　动词 第2部分　语法专题探究 第1节　动词和动词短语 返回目录 语法二　动词 考点精讲 试题精练 考点2　动词短语辨析 链接中考 考点精讲 返回目录 初中常见的动词短语如下： 1. 同一动词型 come短语 come across(偶然)遇见　come back回来　come down下降；(雨、雪等)落下　come from来自　come out出版；(太阳、月亮或星星)出现；开花 get短语 get away离开　get back回来　get down下来　get off下车　get on上车　get over克服　get to到达　get up起床(2024.38) 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 give短语 give away捐赠　give back归还　give in 投降　give off发出(气味、光、热等)　give out散发；分发　give up放弃(2024.38) go短语 go away走开；离开　go by(时间)流逝；经过　go on继续　go up(物价等)上涨；(温度等)上升　go out外出；熄灭　go over仔细检查；复习　go through经历；通过 look短语 look after照顾(2024.53)　look around环顾四周　look at看　look for寻找　look out小心　look over检查　look through浏览　look up查阅；向上看(2024.38) 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 put短语 put away收起；放好　put down放下　put off推迟　put on穿上；上演；增加(体重) 　put out扑灭；熄灭　put up搭建；张贴 take 短语 take away带走；拿走　take care of照顾　take off脱下；起飞　take out取出　take part in参加　take up占据(空间)；占用(时间)；开始从事 turn短语 turn down调小(音量)；拒绝　turn off关掉，截断(电流、煤气、水等)　turn out结果是　turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开　turn over翻转；翻身　turn up调高(音量)；出现；露面 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 2. 同一介词/副词型 about短语 care about关心；在意　dream about梦想　hear about听说　know/learn about了解　talk about谈论；讨论　think about考虑　worry about担心(2023.39) at短语 knock at敲　laugh at嘲笑　point at指向　shout at对……大喊　smile at冲……笑 away短语 move away搬走　run away逃跑　throw away扔掉(2024.53) back短语 bring back带回；使想起　pay back偿还　talk back顶嘴 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 down短语 break down损坏；出故障　calm down平静　cut down砍倒　fall down跌倒；倒塌　let down使失望　lie down躺下　pull down拆毁　sit down坐下 for短语 ask for请求；要求　care for关心；照料　leave for动身去某地　pay for为……付款　stand for代表　wait for等待(2023.39) off短语 clean off把……擦掉　cut off切除　pay off付清　set off出发；动身　show off炫耀　shut off关闭；停止运转 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 on短语 call on号召；拜访　depend on依赖；依靠　focus on专注于　hold on等一下　try on试穿 out短语 bring out使显现　blow out吹灭　die out灭绝　eat out出去吃　find out查明；弄清　hang out闲逛　lay out摆开；布置　point out指出　run out用完　sell out卖完　set out出发；动身；开始工作　try out实验；尝试　work out解决 to短语 agree to同意；赞成　belong to属于　connect to连接　lead to导致　point to指向　stick to坚持　turn to向……求助 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 up短语 cheer up(使)振作起来　pick up捡起；接电话(2024.53)　show up出现　clean up打扫　dress up乔装打扮　eat up吃完　grow up长大　make up编造；化妆　set up建立；设立　stay up熬夜　wake up睡醒　use up用完；耗尽 with短语 agree with同意(2023.39)　argue with和……争论　catch up with赶上　come up with想出；提出　deal with处理　get on/along with与……和睦相处　keep in touch with和……保持联系 (更多初中常见的动词短语见《早读材料》P82) 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 链接中考 返回目录 动词短语辨析在单项选择和完形填空中的应用 (单项选择：必考，每年1道；完形填空：5年2考，每年0～1道) 动词短语辨析在广西中考单项选择和完形填空中的常考类型： (1)同一动词型；(2)同一介词/副词型；(3)混合型。 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 【考点突破】解答此类试题时，考生需要熟知动词短语的含义，再根据上下文语境，选择符合题意的动词短语。 (2024广西38题单选)—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A．look up B．get up　 C．give up 解析：根据“early”和“to do exercise”可知，空格所在句表示“让我们明早早起做锻炼”。故选B。 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 (2023广西39题单选)—I think robots are very helpful． —I ________ you. They make our life easier． A．wait for B．agree with　 C．worry about 解析：根据上文“我认为机器人很有用”和下文“它们让我们的生活更轻松”可知，空格所在句表示赞同。故选B。 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 (2024广西53题完形节选)Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 53 rubbish. (　　)53. A．pick up B．look after　 C．throw away 解析：根据“set up the Cleanup Kids”和“rubbish”可知应该是“呼吁全世界的孩子捡垃圾”。故选A。 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 试题精练 返回目录 一、单项选择 同一动词型 1. (2024自贡改编)—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do? —Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later. A．give up B．give back　 C．give out 2. (2024连云港改编)To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn up　　　　 B．turn off C．turn on 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 3. (2024达州)—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary. A．look for　　　　 B．look up C．look after 4. Marie ________ a very difficult time and succeeded at last. A．went up　　　　 B．went over 　 C．went through 5. —Mom, could I finish my homework tomorrow? —Better not. Don’t ______ the things you can do today till tomorrow. A．put off B．put out C．put down 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 同一介词/副词型 6. I ask my friend to ________ when he meets difficulties. A．fall down　　　　 B．pull down C．calm down 7. (2024泸州改编)When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．put on　　　　 B．call on C．get on 8. (2024无锡改编)I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．dress up　　　　 B．take up C．make up 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 9. —The government is trying to protect the environment now. —Yeah. It is reported that some factories by the river will be ________ soon. A．showed off B．set off C．shut off 10. (2024扬州改编)Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”， but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 11. (2024乐山)—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years. A．heard from 　　 B．came from C．suffered from 12. (2024滨州改编)—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s ________ to people in need. A．give them away B．wash them away C．keep them away 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 13. —I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ me by email. A．come up with　　 B．get along with C．keep in touch with 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 混合型 14. It’s not polite to ________ others when they make mistakes. A．care about　　 B．cheer up C．laugh at 15. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you donate them to the charity? A．deal with　　 B．hand in C．lay out 16. To ________ waste, people were encouraged to take reusable bags to shop. A．find out B．turn over C．cut down 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 17. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teach them how to ________ themselves. A．learn from　　 B．show off C．look after 18. —Don’t ________ this piece of paper. You can use the other side of it. —You have a point! We can help protect the earth. A．throw away　　 B．pay back C．use up 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 19. —Paul, do you often follow your parents’ advice to do things? —No, I don’t like to ________ my parents too much. I am not a child any more. A．argue with　　 B．depend on C．believe in 20. —I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work. —Let’s ________ it and find another way. A．think about　　 B．wait for C．pick up 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 21. —How can we make people know the activity? —Why not ____ a notice on the board to draw the public’s attention? A．put up B．give off C．look through 22. She always ________ her dream of becoming a Huangmei opera actress and believes she will succeed. A．puts away B．sticks to C．agrees with 23. (2024云南改编)The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．worry about　　 B．cut off C．work out 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 24. —What can we do for the disabled children? —What about ________ a study group to help them? A．leaving for　 B．running out C．setting up 25. —Will Bob help me take care of my pet dog when I’m away? —Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot. A．turn down　　 B．get over C．try out 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 二、完形填空微语篇(主题：人与自我·放下手机，亲近生活　难度：★★★　用时：5分钟) A few months ago, my parents gave me a mobile phone as a gift. However, I kept my eyes 1 its screen all summer and forgot all around me. So when my dad said that we were going camping, I felt disappointed. (　　)1. A．looking after B．focusing on 　 C．putting away B　 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 On the way to the campsite(野营地), I kept silent because I was lost in the screen. After we reached there and 2 the car, I found my dad chose a campsite without mobile phone service. That night, I went to bed angrily. But the next morning when I 3 and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy(惬意的) and relaxed. After the sun 4 ， the dewdrops(露珠) on the grass shone brightly under the sunshine. The view was so beautiful. (　　)2. A．cut off B．set off C．got off (　　)3. A．woke up B．stayed up C．showed up (　　)4. A．ran away B．lay down C．came out C　 A　 C　 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 During those four days, we hiked, swam and fished. Time passed so quickly that I didn’t 5 my phone at all. What could be better than the moments I was sharing with my family and nature? (　　)5. A．point at B．think of 　 C．talk about B　 返回目录 语法二　第1节　考点2　动词短语辨析 $$