语法九 简单句 2025年中考英语语法专题探究(广西)

2024-12-15
| 57页
| 191人阅读
| 58人下载
普通

内容正文:

考点1 简单句的基本句型 考点精讲 返回目录 简单句只包含一个主谓结构,有六种基本句型。 构成 例子 主语+谓语 I understand. 我明白了。 主语+系动词+表语 The boy is new. 那个男孩是新来的。 主语+谓语+宾语 Lily bought a new dress. 莉莉买了一件新裙子。 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 He showed them his stamps. 他向他们展示了自己的邮票。 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 We keep our classroom clean. 我们保持教室清洁。 There+be+主语+状语 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。 返回目录 考点精讲 试题精练 考点2 疑问句 链接中考 考点精讲 返回目录 1. 一般疑问句 用Yes或No回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。 结构 答语 例子 Be动词+主语+其他? Yes/No(, 主语+be动词/be动词+not). —Are your parents doctors?你的父母都是医生吗? —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。 返回目录 结构 答语 例子 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? Yes/No(, 主语+情态动词/情态动词+not). 【以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的常见答语见P82】 —Can you sing English songs?你会唱英文歌吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的,我会。/不,我不会。 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? Yes/No(, 主语+助动词/助动词+not).(2023.35) —Do you know her?你认识她吗? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的,我认识。/不,我不认识。 返回目录 2. 特殊疑问句 由特殊疑问词引导的以询问信息为目的的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。其基本结构为“特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句?” 特殊疑问词(组) 意义及用法 例子 what(2024.34) “什么”,询问事物、职业等具体内容。 What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么? which “哪一个;哪一些”,询问已知范围内的“人”或“物”。 Which floor do you live on? 你住在哪一层? 返回目录 特殊疑问词(组) 意义及用法 例子 who “谁”,询问人。 Who is your favorite writer?你最喜爱的作家是谁? whom “谁”,询问人。 Whom/Who is he talking to? 他正在跟谁说话? whose “谁的”,询问所属关系。 Whose storybook is it? 这本故事书是谁的? when “什么时候”,询问时间。 When did she get to China? 她什么时候到中国的? 返回目录 特殊疑问词(组) 意义及用法 例子 why “为什么”,询问原因。 Why does Peter like math? 为什么彼得喜欢数学? where(2024.34) “在哪里,到哪里”,询问地点或位置。 Where is your hometown? 你的家乡在哪里? how(2024.34) “如何,怎样”,询问方式、看法等。 —How was your family trip? 你的家庭旅行怎么样? —It was really great. 真的很棒。 返回目录 特殊疑问词(组) 意义及用法 例子 how many “多少”,询问可数名词的数量。 How many buildings are there in her neighbourhood? 她所在的街区有多少栋楼? how much (2023.37) (1)“多少”,询问不可数名词的数量。 (2)“多少钱”,询问价格。 (1)How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶? (2)How much does Mary pay for all these books? 玛丽买这些书花了多少钱? 返回目录 特殊疑问词(组) 意义及用法 例子 how often “多久一次”,询问频率。 答语:频度副词./ 次数+a(n)/one+表示时间的名词(day, week, month等). —How often do you play basketball? 你多久打一次篮球? —Hardly./Once or twice a week. 几乎不。/一周一次或两次。 返回目录 特殊疑问词(组) 意义及用法 例子 how far (2023.37) “多远”,询问距离。 答语:(1)It’s+一段时间’s+drive/walk等名词. (2)(It’s+)基数词+单位名词(复数). —How far is it from your home to school?你家离学校多远? —It’s ten minutes’ walk./ About 800 meters. 走路要十分钟。/大概800米远。 返回目录 特殊疑问词(组) 意义及用法 例子 how long (1)“多长”,询问长度。 答语:基数词+单位名词(复数)+long. (2)“多长时间”,询问时间。 答语:For+一段时间./ Since+具体时间点. (1)—How long is the river? 这条河多长? —About two kilometers long. 大约2千米长。 (2)—How long have you lived in Hechi?你在河池住了多长时间? —Since I was born. 自从我出生以来。 返回目录 特殊疑问词(组) 意义及用法 例子 how soon “多久之后”,询问时间。 答语:In+一段时间. —How soon will you visit the Summer Palace? 你多久之后会参观颐和园? —In two weeks. 两周后。 how old (2023.37) “多大”,询问年龄。 答语:基数词(+year(s) old). —How old are you? 你几岁了? —I’m 14 years old. 我14岁了。 返回目录 3. 选择疑问句 说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的疑问句叫作选择疑问句。 结构 答语 例子 一般疑问句+ or +被选择的部分? 选择疑问句不用yes或no回答,可用完整的陈述句或其中一个选择项回答,也可用不定代词all, both, either, neither或none回答。 —Is the mobile phone new or old?这个手机是新的还是旧的? —It’s new.是新的。 特殊疑问句, 选择项A+or+选择项B? —Who can do the job, Tim or Tom? 谁能做这份工作,蒂姆还是汤姆? —Neither. 都不能。 返回目录 链接中考 返回目录 疑问句在单项选择中的应用 (5年3考,每年0~2道) 考查角度 解题思路 特殊疑问词(组)辨析 根据答语确定特殊疑问句询问的内容,选择对应的疑问词(组)。 一般疑问句的答语 (1)明确一般疑问句的主语,以及疑问句是以be动词、情态动词还是助动词开头; (2)确保答语的主语及动词类别和一般疑问句中的主语及动词类别对应。 返回目录 (2024广西34题单选)—Henry, ________ is your job? —I’m a policeman. A.how B.where  C.what 解析:本题对特殊疑问句的疑问词进行考查。根据答语“I’m a policeman.”可知,空格处询问的是“职业”这一具体内容,因此用what。故选C。 返回目录 (2023广西35题单选)—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan? —________He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023. A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, he will.  C.Yes, I do. 解析:本题对一般疑问句的肯定答语进行考查。根据第一句“do you know…”可知,答语只能填“Yes, I do.”。故选C。 返回目录 试题精练 返回目录 单项选择 一般疑问句 1. —Is Stephen Hawking from Canada? —________ He comes from England. A.No, he isn’t. B.No, he mustn’t. C.No, he doesn’t. 2. —Can you read the sign across the street, Tom? —________ I need to put my glasses on. A.No, I needn’t.   B.No, I can’t. C.No, I couldn’t. 返回目录 3. —Have your family ever been to Harbin? —________ We watched the ice show and made a snowman there last winter. A.Yes, we did.   B.Yes, we have. C.Yes, we will. 4. —Does Lisa have a brother? —________ But she has a sister. A.No, she hasn’t. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she doesn’t. 返回目录 特殊疑问句 5. (2024无锡改编)—________ is the girl wearing a scarf? —She is my sister. A.Who B.Which  C.Where 6. —Mark, ________ will you walk the dog? —At 8 o’clock this evening. A.when B.where  C.how 返回目录 7. —________ will we have the singing competition, Jack? — In Room 102 of the Student Center. A.Where B.When  C.Why 8. —Claire, ________ do you learn geography well? —By doing exercises and taking notes carefully. A.how B.when  C.where 9. —Sue, _____ movie do you prefer, Kung Fu Panda or Chang An? —Chang An. A.why B.whose  C.which 返回目录 10. (2024绥化)—________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A.When B.How  C.Why 11. —________ did you invite to your birthday party, Tara? —My family and my good friends. A.Why B.Whom  C.What 返回目录 12. —________ did Mr. Wang draw during his stay in Paris? —Some nice pictures of the Eiffel Tower. A.When B.Which  C.What 13. (2024长春改编)—________ are these sports socks? —10 yuan for 3 pairs. A.How many B.How much  C.How long 14. (2024成都)—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Usually twice a month. A.How long B.How often  C.How far 返回目录 15. —Emily, ________ books have you read this month? —About three. And I plan to read four next month. A.how many B.how often  C.how much 16. —________ will the result come out? —In three days at least, five days at most. A.How soon B.How long  C.How often 17. (2024福建)—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181,000 kilos. A.How heavy   B.How long C.How wide 返回目录 易错点 18. —The dictionary has been on the shelf for a week. ________ is it? —Maybe it’s Tony’s. A.Who B.What  C.Whose 19. (2024白银改编)—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A.How old B.How long  C.How often 20. —________ is it from your flat to the museum? —It’s very close. About twenty minutes by bicycle. A.How much   B.How far C.How long 返回目录 语法九 简单句 第2部分 语法专题探究 返回目录 语法九 简单句 考点精讲 试题精练 考点3 感叹句 考点精讲 返回目录 感叹句用于表达强烈的感情,如喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。 类别 结构 例子 what 感叹句 What+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What an outgoing boy (he is)! 他是一个多么外向的男孩啊! What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What exciting activities (they are)! 多么令人兴奋的活动啊! What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What good advice (it is )! 多么好的建议啊! 返回目录 类别 结构 例子 how 感叹句 How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)! How wonderfully the performers dance! 表演者的舞蹈跳得多么精彩啊! How+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How interesting a little dog (it is)! 多么有趣的小狗啊! How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 时光飞逝! 【巧学妙记】感叹句,表情感,how与what放句首。名词词组跟what, how与形副紧相连。为使句子更简洁,主谓部分可省略。 返回目录 试题精练 返回目录 单项选择 1. (2024长春改编)________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A.What B.What a  C.How 2. ________ interesting course it is! I can’t wait to have the next class. A.What a B.What an  C.How 3. ________ amazing discoveries researchers have made in the science field! A.What a B.How  C.What 返回目录 4. (2024临夏州改编)—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A.How B.What a  C.What an 5. (2024遂宁改编)—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A.What B.How  C.What an 返回目录 6. Tom is always ready to help others. ________ kind a boy he is! A.How B.What  C.What a 7. —________ hard task it is to be a volunteer teacher! —Yes, but it’s meaningful. A.What B.How  C.What a 8. ______ important meeting! About five hundred people attended it. A.How B.What a  C.What an 返回目录 9. —________ I wish we could meet again soon! —We certainly will! A.How B.What  C.What an 10. (2024宿迁改编)—________ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A.How B.What C.What a 返回目录 考点精讲 试题精练 考点4 祈使句 考点精讲 返回目录 祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。在祈使句中,通常省略第二人称主语you。 类别 肯定形式 否定形式 Do 型 (Please+)动词原形(+其他)! Open the door!打开门! Don’t+动词原形(+其他)! Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我! Be 型 (Please+)be+表语(+其他)! Be careful!小心! Don’t be+表语(+其他)! Don’t be late again! 不要再迟到了! 返回目录 类别 肯定形式 否定形式 Let 型 (常用于 第一、三 人称) Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). Let me help you.让我帮助你。 (1)Don’t let+宾语+动词原形(+其他)! Don’t let the boy make noise here! 别让那个男孩在这里制造噪音! (2)Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他). Let’s not have supper at home. 咱们别在家吃晚饭了吧。 No 型 / No+名词/动名词! No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 返回目录 【注意】祈使句的回答用一般将来时。 —Please remember to bring my notebook to school. 请记得把我的笔记本带到学校。 —OK, I will. 好的,我会的。 —Don’t take any food to the lab next time! 下次不要把任何食物带去实验室! —Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,下次不会了。 返回目录 试题精练 返回目录 单项选择 1. (2024绥化)“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said his mum. A.does B.did  C.do 2. ________ kind to the people around us, and we’ll make the world a better place. A.Be B.Being  C.To be 返回目录 3. —Please ________ draw on this book, Lucy! —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A.no B.not  C.don’t 4. No ________ in the park. We should protect the environment. A.litter B.littering  C.to litter 5. —Hurry up, Jake, or we’ll be late for school. —OK, ________ take a taxi. A.let B.let’s  C.let not 返回目录 6. ________ afraid of making mistakes, just try. A.No B.Be not  C.Don’t be 7. Please ________ your book back after reading it in the library. A.put B.puts  C.putting 8. Sam has been playing computer games for a long time. ________ him not play again. A.Let B.Let not  C.To let 返回目录 考点精讲 试题精练 考点5 there be句型 考点精讲 返回目录 “There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。 形式 结构 例子 肯定形式 There+be+主语+地点/时间状语. There are many animals in the zoo. 动物园里有很多动物。 否定形式 There+be+no/not+主语+地点/时间状语. There isn’t a book on the desk. 桌子上没有书。 疑问形式 Be+there+主语+地点/时间状语? 答语:Yes/No(, there+be/be+not). —Was there a bike under the tree just now? 刚才树下有一辆自行车吗? —Yes, there was./No, there wasn’t.是的,那里有。/不,那里没有。 返回目录 【注意】(1)there be句型中的be动词必须和后面的主语的数保持一致。如果be动词后是两个或两个以上的并列主语,be动词常常和第一个主语的数保持一致。(就近一致) There is a bottle of wine and two apples in the basket. 篮子里有一瓶酒和两个苹果。 返回目录 (2)there be句型有不同的时态,而且可以和情态动词连用。 There will be less pollution in our city next year. 明年我们市的污染会更少。(一般将来时) There may be something wrong with your pronunciation. 你的发音可能有些问题。(含情态动词) (3)there be句型不可与实义动词have(表示“有”)同时出现在一个简单句中。 返回目录 试题精练 返回目录 单项选择 1. —Is there a new restaurant in our neighborhood? —________. It opened yesterday. A.Yes, there was B.Yes, there is C.Yes, it is 2. (2024无锡改编)Don’t lose heart, son. There ___ always a way out. A.be B.is  C.was 返回目录 3. (2024贵州改编)There ________ four key skills of xiangsheng — shuo, xue, dou and chang. A.is B.are  C.were 4. Look! There ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board. A.is B.are  C.has 5. There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A.be B.is  C.are 返回目录 $$

资源预览图

语法九 简单句 2025年中考英语语法专题探究(广西)
1
语法九 简单句 2025年中考英语语法专题探究(广西)
2
语法九 简单句 2025年中考英语语法专题探究(广西)
3
语法九 简单句 2025年中考英语语法专题探究(广西)
4
语法九 简单句 2025年中考英语语法专题探究(广西)
5
语法九 简单句 2025年中考英语语法专题探究(广西)
6
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。