精品解析：内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷

科左中旗民族职专·实验高中 2024-2025学年度上学期第三次月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which language can Robert speak well? A. Russian. B. German. C. French. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A tour. B. A movie. C. A friend. 3. What is the time now? A. About 10:05. B. About 10:10. C. About 10:15. 4. Where is the woman? A. On a flight. B. In China. C. At home. 5. What does the man own? A. The flat. B. The car. C. The furniture. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about buying the car? A. She doesn’t like the car. B. The price is not reasonable. C. She doesn’t have enough money. 7. Why does the man want to talk with the manager? A. To get the price down another $500. B. To get the price down another $1,000. C. To get the price down another $2,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What will the speakers probably do in the morning? A. Go to the amusement park. B. Go to the local beach. C. Eat in the restaurant. 9. Where is the Natural History Museum? A. Near the beach. B. Next to the restaurant. C. By the amusement park. 10. What does the woman think of watching the sun go down? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s wonderful. C. It’s impossible. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 11. Who is the man? A. The interviewer. B. The manager. C. The shop owner. 12. What does the man say about the job? A. It is interesting. B. It is well paid. C. It is poorly paid. 13. What do we know about the woman getting the job? A. She will not get the job. B. She has already got the job. C. She will probably get the job. 听第9段材料，回答第13至17题。 14. When does the girl think about seeing a movie? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday after school. C. On Wednesday evening. 15. Why doesn’t the man let the girl go to a movie on Friday night? A. The girl has piano lessons. B. The girl has to babysit. C. The show time is too late. 16. Which movie showing can the girl see? A. The five o’clock showing. B. The seven o’clock showing. C. The nine o’clock showing. 17. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When do swallows return? A. At the end of March. B. At the beginning of summer. C. On the same date of the year. 19. Where are swallows in December? A. In Argentina. B. In San Diego. C. In San Juan Capistrano. 20. Why are people happy when robins return? A. They can watch birds again. B. They know spring is coming. C. They know there will be snow soon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stunning Hotels in Manila The Henry Hotel Manila With its garden pool and fence, “The Henry” is typical as a holiday resort — except it’s in Pasay City. Grab a book from the library, relax outdoors on the chairs or try a classic Filipino (菲律宾的) breakfast: longganisa sausages or milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice. Price: from 7,500PHP (£99). Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery The hotel is known for its art decoration style. The rooms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures(黄铜夹具). For the best sight, head upstairs to Admiral Club. If you want to experience more, head downstairs to Ruby Wong’s for some drinks and Filipino-Chinese food. Price: from 7,600PHP (£137). King’s Hotel Newly built in 2022, King’s Hotel has all the features you’d expect from the Europe-based brand, including facilities from IKEA. In the hotel, guests can have an interesting outlook: the space is a glass-structured wonder, with stylish hanging lights and wooden art works. Price: from 12700PHP (£229). Shangri-La at The Fort It’s all charm at the Shangri-La, lifts with hanging lights and in-room lights as bright as in a mall. Yet, it all fades in comparison to what’s outside: the hotel’s 576 guest rooms include floors 18-40 of a 755-foot-high building, giving visitors an unlimited view over the Bonifacio Global City district. Price: from 15,500PHP (£270). 1. In which hotel can you enjoy Filipino food combined with Chinese flavor? A. Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery. B. The Henry Hotel Manila. C. King’s Hotel. D. Shangri-La at The Fort. 2. How much will you spend at least if you stay at King’s Hotel for a night? A. £99. B. £137. C. £229. D. £270. 3. What can guests do in Shangri-La at The Fort? A. Have a taste of a local classic breakfast. B. Get the best sight over the Bonifacio Global City district. C. Experience European style of facilities. D. Appreciate the glass-structured art works. B Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and playing instruments since she was a little girl. She was badly injured in a traffic accident by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to — not escape, but to help me through”. Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance. Sirine was totally paralyzed by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find treatments for her, there isn’t much they can do. So her parents focused on helping her adjust to her new life, which was when her dad said she was first introduced to music. “I remember one day, we were driving in the car. This is about when she was getting to the stage where she couldn’t look out the window anymore to see things, and I didn’t know what to do. I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put music on,” her father said. It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine had tremendous talent. When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music heals me,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition! Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream come true, because I didn’t even dream of it at any point... I never thought that would be realistic in my life.” 4. What can be learned about Sirine Jahangir from Paragraph 1? A. She was born with disabilities. B. She experienced a traffic accident when she was fourteen. C. Her performance on the stage turned out to be a success. D. She performed on the stage at the age of ten. 5. How did Sirine’s musical talent be discovered by her parents? A. By putting the music on while driving. B. By teaching her to write songs. C. By singing songs together with her. D. By taking her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage. 6. What role does music play in Sirine’s life? A. Making her dream come true. B. Bring her happiness and passion. C. Earning her both fame and fortune. D. Helping her escape away from reality. 7 Which of the following can best describe Sirine? A. Optimistic and honest. B. Creative and gifted. C. Courageous and responsible. D. Talented and passionate. C SpoGomi was invented in Japan in 2008. The name is a combination of “sport” and the Japanese word for rubbish, “gomi”. During the game, you’re given an area of roughly 1.5 sq km, and have to collect as much litter as possible within an hour or so, with some items awarded more points than others. I participated in the UK SpoGomi competition held in London this August. My teammates were my husband Alex and his brother Jonny. We won by 33 points. We were then heading for the World Cup in Tokyo. The night we arrived, we walked around the competition area, which was in the busy commercial Shibuya district. We thought about the profile of people who drop litter: probably typically younger people or people who were drinking. That helped us narrow down where to go. So we made note of areas with lots of bars. With 21 nations participating, the competition of the World Cup was intense. At one point, the members of another team, came over to us and tried to pick rubbish out of our bag. After the first half, Japan came top, we were second and the Brazilian team was third. My muscles were aching and I felt completely wiped out from the heat of Tokyo on a sunny day. I didn’t have much more energy, and I remember Alex and Jonny saying the same, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something amazing. We had to just keep pushing. We pulled ahead in the second half and ended up coming first, with 57 kg of rubbish collected. Before SpoGomi, I wouldn’t have imagined myself as someone who picked litter up off the street. At the early stage of our training, we were so bad at finding litter. Then, just after the London competition, on the way home, we saw so much. We were just much aware of it. Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you contribute completely changes. 8. Which statement defines SpoGomi? A. A litter-picking contest. B. A Japanese word game. C. A recycling competition. D. A marathon originating in Japan. 9. What did the author’s team do to prepare for the World Cup? A. They talked with young locals. B. They studied the rules of the sport. C. They went to bars to relax their minds. D. They made an exploration of the playing area. 10. How might the author describe the World Cup? A. Well-ordered B. Mentally absorbing C. Back-breaking D. Culturally shocking 11. What change did the author experience through SpoGomi? A. Improved physical fitness. B. Appreciation for Japanese culture. C. Increased environmental awareness. D. International recognition as a World Cup champion. D “How much privacy can a photo show?” This topic has been discussed on Sina Weibo recently, causing concerns about privacy awareness. In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo processing software. This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN. If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle. Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos? The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed (压缩) by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team. To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News. There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share them. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data. 12. Which of the information can not be tracked by EXIF? A. The time when the photo was taken. B. The digital effects that were applied to a photo. C. The place where you are viewing the photo. D. The GPS coordinates of the location where a photo was taken. 13. What would happen if you send your original photos in delivery tools? A. The photos won’t reveal your location data. B. The accompanying information will be deleted. C. Your personal information will be revealed. D. The photos you are uploading will not be compressed. 14. How to protect our privacy when sharing photos? A Photoshop the photos before sharing. B. Send out the EXIF data on the computer. C. Switch off location services for the camera. D. Compressed the photos before sharing. A. abc. B. acd. C. bed. D. abed. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Privacy Protection in Photo Sharing B. Ways to Raise Privacy Awareness C. How Does EXIF Work in Photo Sharing D. The Importance of Location Services for the Camera 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful Student Being a successful student should be one who is not only physically but also mentally healthy, who can deal with his studies successfully, and who is ready and fully prepared to devote himself to his study. ____16____ Keep physically and mentally healthy Good health is the foundation for you to perform your learning tasks and realize your dreams. ____17____ Be sure not to demand too much of life. Take an optimistic attitude and face your life bravely. Make study your prime task. ____18____ So make study your prime task in your daily life. You are supposed to observe school regulations, attend every class attentively and visit the library frequently. It’s of vital importance to make the most use of your time at school to learn knowledge and develop your interest in your studies. ____19____ Try to take every opportunity to enrich your experiences, and broaden your horizons. You are required to take an active part in social work, build up your social connections and get to know people and make friends with them. Be yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____20____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has prettier clothes or is getting better grades, etc. A. Make social connections. B Keep a positive mind. C. School study should always be your top priority. D. Let bygones be bygones and live your life. E. Remember that you are special and be the way you are. F. Then, what should you do to become a successful student? G. Doing exercises regularly can keep you fit and improve your study. 第三部分　语言运用 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Marion Sheppard was unable to see anything in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it enough that she had ____21____ from being deaf since childhood? That struggle and the prejudice ____22____ with it didn’t defeat her, but made her ____23____. Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood, but now she was so scared that she ____24____ left her apartment. She was ____25____ about the way she would appear to the world. Hard as it was, Sheppard later ____26____ herself to go out. At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for ____27____ people, where she taught her first dancing class. She made a(n) ____28____ to teach her class there after that, but she was refused. She soon ____29____ Visions to let her teach on a voluntary basis. About four years later, her classes were so _____30_____ with people that Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had _____31_____ as adults. With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also drilled (培训) dignity and independence into them. As a way to combine _____32_____ with her faith, Sheppard _____33_____ a group called The Blind Sisterhood. What is her _____34_____ for maintaining both physical and mental health _____35_____ life throws barrier at her? “Keep it moving!” 21. A. suffered B. died C. learned D. heard 22. A. playing B. fighting C. accompanying D. working 23. A. ashamed B. strong C. reliable D. objective 24. A. barely B. frequently C. continuously D. quickly 25. A. grateful B. anxious C. curious D. energetic 26. A. employed B. approved C. resisted D. pushed 27. A. poor B. common C. blind D. young 28. A. promise B. poster C. card D. application 29. A. expected B. threatened C. persuaded D. commanded 30. A. popular B. creative C. strict D. suitable 31. A. worsened B. balanced C. improved D. achieved 32. A. writing B. dance C. guitar D. running 33. A. knocked at B. set up C. paid for D. put off 34. A. aim B. talent C. place D. secret 35. A. until B. since C. despite D. unless 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, the world had no wheels. To go to places, people walked. Sometimes, they had to take ____36____ long way to reach where they wanted to go. To move things, people had to carry by ____37____ (they). Sometimes the things were very heavy. Later, people thought about animals, which could ____38____ (train) to carry heavy things. They ____39____ (create) sleds (雪橇) that could help animals to move heavier things. Then, people managed ____40____ (use) big logs (原木) under sleds, ____41____ made sleds move more easily. Later, someone cut slices (片) from a log and ____42____ (connect) them with a stick. The wheel and axle (轮轴) had finally been invented. People did better and better ____43____ making wheels. Gradually people begin to put wheels into many ____44____ (place). Looking around, you’ll see wheels on wheelchairs, bicycles, buses, trains, etc. More wheels are hidden inside clocks, cars, computers, and other machines. Wheels are even used to produce electricity that ____45____ (light) your home. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry对科技感兴趣，得知你校正在举行科技节活动(Science Fair)，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，主要内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动感受。 注意：(1)词数100词左右； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was waiting for my flight at an airport. I was leaving for London because I got a new job there. It was said that my new boss was a typical English gentleman — polite, modest, humorous and considerate. I was excited as well as a little nervous about my new life. With several long hours before my flight, I hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. I took out the book and started to read. Although I was absorbed in my book, I happened to see that the man sitting beside me, as bold as he could be, grabbed (抓) a cookie or two from the bag in between us. Educated to be well-mannered, I tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that I was the owner, I started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint (暗示), since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies. “How annoying!” I thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, I munched (用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock. I was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie I took, he took one, too; when only one was left, I wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered me a half, and ate the other half. I grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any thanks?” I had never known when I had been so angry, and sighed in relief when my flight was called. I took my belongings and headed to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. I boarded the plane, sank in my seat, and looked for my book, which was almost completed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I reached for the food in my bag, my face turned red and my heart beat so fast. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ More awkward, I noticed the man sitting beside me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CAABC 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 AACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 科左中旗民族职专·实验高中 2024-2025学年度上学期第三次月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which language can Robert speak well? A. Russian. B. German. C. French. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A tour. B. A movie. C. A friend. 3. What is the time now? A. About 10:05. B. About 10:10. C. About 10:15. 4. Where is the woman? A. On a flight. B. In China. C. At home. 5. What does the man own? A. The flat. B. The car. C. The furniture. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about buying the car? A. She doesn’t like the car. B. The price is not reasonable. C. She doesn’t have enough money. 7. Why does the man want to talk with the manager? A. To get the price down another $500. B. To get the price down another $1,000. C. To get the price down another $2,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What will the speakers probably do in the morning? A. Go to the amusement park. B. Go to the local beach. C. Eat in the restaurant. 9. Where is the Natural History Museum? A. Near the beach. B. Next to the restaurant. C. By the amusement park. 10. What does the woman think of watching the sun go down? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s wonderful. C. It’s impossible. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 11. Who is the man? A. The interviewer. B. The manager. C. The shop owner. 12. What does the man say about the job? A. It is interesting. B. It is well paid. C. It is poorly paid. 13. What do we know about the woman getting the job? A. She will not get the job. B. She has already got the job. C. She will probably get the job. 听第9段材料，回答第13至17题。 14. When does the girl think about seeing a movie? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday after school. C. On Wednesday evening. 15. Why doesn’t the man let the girl go to a movie on Friday night? A. The girl has piano lessons. B. The girl has to babysit. C. The show time is too late. 16. Which movie showing can the girl see? A. The five o’clock showing. B. The seven o’clock showing. C. The nine o’clock showing. 17. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When do swallows return? A. At the end of March. B. At the beginning of summer. C. On the same date of the year. 19. Where are swallows in December? A. In Argentina. B. In San Diego. C. In San Juan Capistrano. 20. Why are people happy when robins return? A. They can watch birds again. B. They know spring is coming. C. They know there will be snow soon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stunning Hotels in Manila The Henry Hotel Manila With its garden pool and fence, “The Henry” is typical as a holiday resort — except it’s in Pasay City. Grab a book from the library, relax outdoors on the chairs or try a classic Filipino (菲律宾的) breakfast: longganisa sausages or milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice. Price: from 7,500PHP (£99). Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery The hotel is known for its art decoration style. The rooms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures(黄铜夹具). For the best sight, head upstairs to Admiral Club. If you want to experience more, head downstairs to Ruby Wong’s for some drinks and Filipino-Chinese food. Price: from 7,600PHP (£137). King’s Hotel Newly built in 2022, King’s Hotel has all the features you’d expect from the Europe-based brand, including facilities from IKEA. In the hotel, guests can have an interesting outlook: the space is a glass-structured wonder, with stylish hanging lights and wooden art works. Price: from 12,700PHP (£229). Shangri-La at The Fort It’s all charm at the Shangri-La, lifts with hanging lights and in-room lights as bright as in a mall. Yet, it all fades in comparison to what’s outside: the hotel’s 576 guest rooms include floors 18-40 of a 755-foot-high building, giving visitors an unlimited view over the Bonifacio Global City district. Price: from 15,500PHP (£270). 1. In which hotel can you enjoy Filipino food combined with Chinese flavor? A. Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery. B. The Henry Hotel Manila. C. King’s Hotel. D. Shangri-La at The Fort. 2. How much will you spend at least if you stay at King’s Hotel for a night? A. £99. B. £137. C. £229. D. £270. 3. What can guests do in Shangri-La at The Fort? A. Have a taste of a local classic breakfast. B. Get the best sight over the Bonifacio Global City district. C. Experience European style of facilities. D. Appreciate the glass-structured art works. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于马尼拉的四家值得强烈推荐的酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery中“If you want to experience more, head downstairs to Ruby Wong’s for some drinks and Filipino-Chinese food.”（如果你想体验更多，可以去楼下的Ruby Wong餐厅喝点饮料，吃点菲律宾-中国菜。）可知，在马尼拉海军上将酒店可以吃到菲律宾菜和中国菜的结合。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据King’s Hotel中“Price: from 12,700PHP (£229).”（价格:12,700菲律宾比索（229英镑)起。）可知，如果您在国王饭店住一晚，最少要花229英镑。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shangri-La at The Fort中“Yet, it all fades in comparison to what’s outside: the hotel’s 576 guest rooms include floors 18-40 of a 755-foot-high building, giving visitors an unlimited view over the Bonifacio Global City district.”（然而，与外面的景色相比，这一切都黯然失色：酒店的576间客房包括一座755英尺高的建筑的18-40层，让游客可以无限制地欣赏博尼法西奥环球城(Bonifacio Global City)的景色。）可知，客人在香格里拉城堡酒店可以获得欣赏博尼法西奥环球城景色的最好视野。故选B项。 B Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and playing instruments since she was a little girl. She was badly injured in a traffic accident by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to — not escape, but to help me through”. Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance. Sirine was totally paralyzed by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find treatments for her, there isn’t much they can do. So her parents focused on helping her adjust to her new life, which was when her dad said she was first introduced to music. “I remember one day, we were driving in the car. This is about when she was getting to the stage where she couldn’t look out the window anymore to see things, and I didn’t know what to do. I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put music on,” her father said. It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine had tremendous talent. When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music heals me,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition! Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream come true, because I didn’t even dream of it at any point... I never thought that would be realistic in my life.” 4. What can be learned about Sirine Jahangir from Paragraph 1? A. She was born with disabilities. B. She experienced a traffic accident when she was fourteen. C. Her performance on the stage turned out to be a success. D. She performed on the stage at the age of ten. 5. How did Sirine’s musical talent be discovered by her parents? A. By putting the music on while driving. B. By teaching her to write songs. C. By singing songs together with her. D. By taking her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage. 6. What role does music play in Sirine’s life? A. Making her dream come true. B. Bring her happiness and passion. C. Earning her both fame and fortune. D. Helping her escape away from reality. 7. Which of the following can best describe Sirine? A. Optimistic and honest. B. Creative and gifted. C. Courageous and responsible. D. Talented and passionate. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，她的个人经历以及在“英国达人”中出色表现。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.”（她的热情不仅帮助她度过了一些困难时期，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人”的舞台上，在那里她的表演给所有人留下了深刻的印象。）可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到Sirine Jahangir在舞台上的表演很成功。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put music on,” her father said.”（我只是把音乐开得很大声。她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴。然后每次我放音乐的时候，她都能找到快乐，”她父亲说。）以及第三段中“It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine had tremendous talent.”（没过多久，他们就意识到Sirine有巨大的天赋。）可知，Sirine的音乐天赋是开车的时候放音乐被她的父母发现的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put music on,” her father said.”（她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴。然后每次我放音乐的时候，她都能找到快乐，”她父亲说。）以及第三段中“When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her.”（当她出现在“英国达人”上时，她告诉大家她的激情对她来说有多重要。）可推知，音乐在Sirine的生活中给她带来快乐和激情。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.”（她的热情不仅帮助她度过了一些困难时期，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人”的舞台上，在那里她的表演给所有人留下了深刻的印象。）以及倒数第二段中“It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine had tremendous talent. When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her.”（没过多久，他们就意识到Sirine有巨大的天赋。当她出现在“英国达人”上时，她告诉大家她的激情对她来说有多重要。）可推知，Sirine是才华横溢，充满激情的。故选D项。 C SpoGomi was invented in Japan in 2008. The name is a combination of “sport” and the Japanese word for rubbish, “gomi”. During the game, you’re given an area of roughly 1.5 sq km, and have to collect as much litter as possible within an hour or so, with some items awarded more points than others. I participated in the UK SpoGomi competition held in London this August. My teammates were my husband Alex and his brother Jonny. We won by 33 points. We were then heading for the World Cup in Tokyo. The night we arrived, we walked around the competition area, which was in the busy commercial Shibuya district. We thought about the profile of people who drop litter: probably typically younger people or people who were drinking. That helped us narrow down where to go. So we made note of areas with lots of bars. With 21 nations participating, the competition of the World Cup was intense. At one point, the members of another team, came over to us and tried to pick rubbish out of our bag. After the first half, Japan came top, we were second and the Brazilian team was third. My muscles were aching and I felt completely wiped out from the heat of Tokyo on a sunny day. I didn’t have much more energy, and I remember Alex and Jonny saying the same, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something amazing. We had to just keep pushing. We pulled ahead in the second half and ended up coming first, with 57 kg of rubbish collected. Before SpoGomi, I wouldn’t have imagined myself as someone who picked litter up off the street. At the early stage of our training, we were so bad at finding litter. Then, just after the London competition, on the way home, we saw so much. We were just much aware of it. Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you contribute completely changes. 8. Which statement defines SpoGomi? A. A litter-picking contest. B. A Japanese word game. C. A recycling competition. D. A marathon originating in Japan. 9. What did the author’s team do to prepare for the World Cup? A. They talked with young locals. B. They studied the rules of the sport. C They went to bars to relax their minds. D. They made an exploration of the playing area. 10. How might the author describe the World Cup? A. Well-ordered B. Mentally absorbing C. Back-breaking D. Culturally shocking 11. What change did the author experience through SpoGomi? A. Improved physical fitness. B. Appreciation for Japanese culture. C. Increased environmental awareness. D. International recognition as a World Cup champion. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参与SpoGomi这项起源于日本的捡垃圾比赛的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The name is a combination of “sport” and the Japanese word for rubbish, “gomi”. During the game, you’re given an area of roughly 1.5 sq km, and have to collect as much litter as possible within an hour or so, with some items awarded more points than others. (这个名字是“运动”和日语中表示垃圾的词“gomi”的组合。在游戏中，你会得到一个大约1.5平方公里的区域，并且必须在大约一个小时内尽可能多地收集垃圾，其中一些物品比其他物品获得更多的分数。)”可知，SpoGomi是一个捡垃圾比赛，故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We were then heading for the World Cup in Tokyo. The night we arrived, we walked around the competition area, which was in the busy commercial Shibuya district. We thought about the profile of people who drop litter: probably typically younger people or people who were drinking. That helped us narrow down where to go. (我们当时正前往东京世界杯。我们到达的当晚，在位于繁华商业区涩谷的比赛区域附近散步。我们思考了乱丢垃圾的人的特征：可能通常是年轻人或者正在喝酒的人。这帮助我们缩小了行动范围。)”可知，作者团队到达东京世界杯比赛场地后，在比赛区域四处走动进行了考察，这有助于他们确定要去的地方，也就是为比赛做准备，故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“My muscles were aching and I felt completely wiped out from the heat of Tokyo on a sunny day. I didn’t have much more energy, and I remember Alex and Jonny saying the same, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something amazing. (我的肌肉酸痛，在阳光明媚的日子里，我感觉完全被东京的炎热所消磨殆尽。我没有太多的精力，我记得Alex和Jonny也说过同样的话，但我们有一种感觉，就像我们正处于神奇事物的边缘。)”可知，比赛过程很激烈，作者肌肉酸痛、精疲力竭，所以作者可能会用Back-breaking(累人的、辛苦的)来描述世界杯比赛，故选C项 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Before SpoGomi, I wouldn’t have imagined myself as someone who picked litter up off the street. At the early stage of our training, we were so bad at finding litter. Then, just after the London competition, on the way home, we saw so much. We were just much aware of it. Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you contribute completely changes. (在SpoGomi之前，我不会想象自己是一个从街上捡垃圾的人。在我们培训的早期阶段，我们非常不擅长寻找垃圾。然后，就在伦敦比赛结束后，在回家的路上，我们看到了很多东西。我们只是非常清楚这一点。一旦你被SpoGomi吸引，你对垃圾的态度以及你如何贡献就会完全改变。)”可知，参与SpoGomi活动后，作者对垃圾的态度以及自身贡献方式完全改变了，也就是环保意识增强了，故选C项。 D “How much privacy can a photo show?” This topic has been discussed on Sina Weibo recently, causing concerns about privacy awareness. In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo processing software. This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN. If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle. Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos? The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed (压缩) by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team. To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News. There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share them. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data. 12. Which of the information can not be tracked by EXIF? A. The time when the photo was taken. B. The digital effects that were applied to a photo. C. The place where you are viewing the photo. D. The GPS coordinates of the location where a photo was taken. 13. What would happen if you send your original photos in delivery tools? A. The photos won’t reveal your location data. B. The accompanying information will be deleted. C. Your personal information will be revealed. D. The photos you are uploading will not be compressed. 14. How to protect our privacy when sharing photos? A. Photoshop the photos before sharing. B. Send out the EXIF data on the computer. C. Switch off location services for the camera. D. Compressed the photos before sharing. A. abc. B. acd. C. bed. D. abed. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Privacy Protection in Photo Sharing B. Ways to Raise Privacy Awareness C. How Does EXIF Work in Photo Sharing D. The Importance of Location Services for the Camera 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们发送的图片中包含大量隐私，为了保护隐私，可以采取一些有效的方法避免隐私泄漏。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.”（这种数据被称为可交换图像文件格式(EXIF)，是许多专业人员的关键工具。它可以详细说明摄影师是否使用闪光灯，照片上应用了哪些数字效果，以及照片是何时拍摄的。据CNN报道，EXIF还可以包含照片拍摄地点的精确GPS坐标。）可知，您正在查看照片的地方这个信息不能被EXIF跟踪。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.”（如果你从你的窗口拍了一张风景照片，并将原始照片发送到群聊，这意味着你正在向群里的所有陌生人发布你的位置数据。他们甚至可以通过分析拍摄的时间和角度准确地推断出你的门牌号。）可推知，如果你用传输工具发送原始照片，那么您的个人信息可能将会被泄露。故选C项。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team.”（如果有必要，尽量不要点击“原始图片”。然而，据微信团队称，微信朋友圈发送的照片会被系统自动压缩，并且在传输过程中不包含位置和其他信息。）以及下一段“If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings.”（如果你使用的是IOS智能手机，你可以在隐私设置中关闭摄像头的定位服务。）和最后一段“There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share them. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.”（你还可以做一件事——在分享照片之前先PS一下。编辑后的图片是没有存储位置数据的照片。）可知，在分享照片时保护我们的隐私的方法有1. 分享前先PS（Photoshop）照片。2. 关闭摄像头的定位服务。3. 在分享之前压缩照片。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段指出新浪微博上关于“一张照片能显示多少隐私”的话题引发了人们对隐私意识的关注和讨论；第二、三、四、五段讲述了我们发送的图片里包含了大量的私人信息，并且第五段最后一句“So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos?”（那么，在发送照片时，我们如何保护自己的隐私呢？）引出接下来保护隐私的方法；最后三段介绍了三种在发送照片时保护隐私的方法。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述的是在分享照片时注意避免泄露个人信息。故文章最好的标题是“照片分享中的隐私保护”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful Student Being a successful student should be one who is not only physically but also mentally healthy, who can deal with his studies successfully, and who is ready and fully prepared to devote himself to his study. ____16____ Keep physically and mentally healthy. Good health is the foundation for you to perform your learning tasks and realize your dreams. ____17____ Be sure not to demand too much of life. Take an optimistic attitude and face your life bravely. Make study your prime task. ____18____ So make study your prime task in your daily life. You are supposed to observe school regulations, attend every class attentively and visit the library frequently. It’s of vital importance to make the most use of your time at school to learn knowledge and develop your interest in your studies. ____19____ Try to take every opportunity to enrich your experiences, and broaden your horizons. You are required to take an active part in social work, build up your social connections and get to know people and make friends with them. Be yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____20____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has prettier clothes or is getting better grades, etc. A. Make social connections. B. Keep a positive mind. C. School study should always be your top priority. D. Let bygones be bygones and live your life. E. Remember that you are special and be the way you are. F. Then, what should you do to become a successful student? G. Doing exercises regularly can keep you fit and improve your study. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个成功的学生的几种方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being a successful student should be one who is not only physically but also mentally healthy, who can deal with his studies successfully, and who is ready and fully prepared to devote himself to his study.”（一个成功学生应该是一个不仅身体而且心理健康的人，他能成功地处理他的学习，并准备好并充分准备投入到他的学习中。）引出话题，提到一个成功的学生的标准。以及下文具体举例介绍成为成功学生的方法，由此可推知，空格处内容应起到承上启下的作用，为过渡衔接。结合选项F项Then, what should you do to become a successful student?（那么，你应该怎么做才能成为一个成功的学生呢？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据该段标题“Keep physically and mentally healthy.”（保持身心健康。）以及上文“Good health is the foundation for you to perform your learning tasks and realize your dreams.”（良好的健康是你完成学习任务和实现梦想的基础。）可知，讲的是关于身心健康的内容。结合选项G项Doing exercises regularly can keep you fit and improve your study.（经常做运动可以让你保持健康，提高你的学习成绩。）和该段主旨意思一致，上下文内容紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据该段标题“Make study your prime task.”（让学习成为你的首要任务。）以及下文“So make study your prime task in your daily life.”（所以让学习成为你日常生活中的首要任务。）可知，讲的是学习是首要任务。结合选项C项School study should always be your top priority.（学校学习应该永远是你的首要任务。）和上下文意思内容一致，都是讲的学习的重要性。上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Try to take every opportunity to enrich your experiences, and broaden your horizons. You are required to take an active part in social work, build up your social connections and get to know people and make friends with them.”（试着抓住每一个机会来丰富你的经历，拓宽你的视野。你需要积极参加社会工作，建立你的社会关系，认识别人，和他们交朋友。）可知，讲的是建立社会关系，多和别人交朋友。结合选项A项Make social connections.（建立社会关系。）意思一致，为总结该段的内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据该段标题“Be yourself.”（做你自己。）以及上文“Don’t compare yourself with others.”（不要拿自己和别人比较。）可知，该段主要讲的是做自己，不要和别人比较。结合选项E项Remember that you are special and be the way you are.（记住，你是特别的，做你自己。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Marion Sheppard was unable to see anything in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it enough that she had ____21____ from being deaf since childhood? That struggle and the prejudice ____22____ with it didn’t defeat her, but made her ____23____. Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood, but now she was so scared that she ____24____ left her apartment. She was ____25____ about the way she would appear to the world. Hard as it was, Sheppard later ____26____ herself to go out. At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for ____27____ people, where she taught her first dancing class. She made a(n) ____28____ to teach her class there after that, but she was refused. She soon ____29____ Visions to let her teach on a voluntary basis. About four years later, her classes were so _____30_____ with people that Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had _____31_____ as adults. With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also drilled (培训) dignity and independence into them. As a way to combine _____32_____ with her faith, Sheppard _____33_____ a group called The Blind Sisterhood. What is her _____34_____ for maintaining both physical and mental health _____35_____ life throws barrier at her? “Keep it moving!” 21. A. suffered B. died C. learned D. heard 22. A. playing B. fighting C. accompanying D. working 23. A. ashamed B. strong C. reliable D. objective 24. A. barely B. frequently C. continuously D. quickly 25. A. grateful B. anxious C. curious D. energetic 26. A. employed B. approved C. resisted D. pushed 27. A. poor B. common C. blind D. young 28. A. promise B. poster C. card D. application 29. A. expected B. threatened C. persuaded D. commanded 30. A. popular B. creative C. strict D. suitable 31. A. worsened B. balanced C. improved D. achieved 32. A. writing B. dance C. guitar D. running 33. A. knocked at B. set up C. paid for D. put off 34. A. aim B. talent C. place D. secret 35. A. until B. since C. despite D. unless 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失明的马里昂·谢泼德教视力受损的老人舞蹈，给他们灌输自尊和自立的思想，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活的挫折。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小就耳聋，这还不够吗？A. suffered遭受；B. died死；C. learned学习；D. heard听到。根据上文“When Marion Sheppard was unable to see anything in her 40s, she cried.”提到40多岁的马里昂·谢泼德失明时哭了，以及该句中的“Wasn’t it enough”这还不够吗，由此可推知，此处应表示她从小就耳聋了。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动短语义辨析。句意：这场斗争和随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而使她变得坚强。A. playing with和……一起玩；B. fighting with与……斗争；C. accompanying with伴随；D. working with与……一起工作。根据句意以及上文“That struggle and the prejudice”提到斗争和偏见，由此可知，此处应表示这场斗争和随之而来的偏见并没有打败她。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场斗争和随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而使她变得坚强。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. strong坚强的；C. reliable可靠的；D. objective客观的。根据上文提到的这场斗争和随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，以及该句中的but转折可知，此处应表示反而使她变得坚强。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢泼德从小就是一个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，几乎没有离开过她的公寓。A. barely几乎不；B. frequently频繁地；C. continuously持续地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“but now she was so scared”现在她非常害怕，由此可推知，此处应表示她现在几乎没有离开过她的公寓。故选A项。 25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很担心自己在世人面前的形象。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文提到的她现在非常害怕，几乎没有离开过她的公寓，以及该句中的“she would appear to the world.”由此可知，此处应表示她很担心自己在世人面前的形象。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这很艰难，谢泼德后来还是强迫自己走了出去。A. employed雇佣；B. approved批准；C. resisted抵制；D. pushed推，迫使。根据上文“Hard as it was”尽管这很艰难，以及下文“to go out”走出去，由此可推知，此处应表示尽管这很艰难，谢泼德后来还是强迫自己走了出去。故选D项。 27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：61岁时，谢泼德参加了一个由Visions组织的盲人夏令营，在那里她教了第一堂舞蹈课。A. poor贫穷的；B. common共同的；C. blind盲的，失明的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“Sheppard ____13____ a group called The Blind Sisterhood.”提到盲人，由此可知，此处应表示谢泼德参加了一个由Visions组织的盲人夏令营。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她申请去那里教她的课，但被拒绝了。A. promise承诺；B. poster海报； C. card卡片；D. application申请。根据上下文语境以及下文“to teach her class there after that, but she was refused.”提到教课被拒绝，由此可推知，此处应表示她申请去那里教她的课，但被拒绝了。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快说服Visions让她自愿教书。A. expected期待；B. threatened威胁；C. persuaded劝说；D. commanded命令。根据上文提到的她申请去那里教她的课，但被拒绝了，以及该句中的“to let her teach on a voluntary basis.”和下文的教课内容可知，此处应表示她说服了Visions让她自愿教书。 故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，她的课程非常受欢迎，于是Visions聘请她为员工。A. popular受欢迎的；B. creative有创造力的；C. strict严格的；D. suitable合适的。 根据下文“Visions hired her to be on staff.”Visions聘请她为员工。由此可知，她的课程非常受欢迎。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢泼德的学生大多是老年人，他们的视力在成年后已经恶化。A. worsened恶化；B. balanced平衡；C. improved提高；D. achieved获得。根据上文“Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors”谢泼德的学生大多是老年人，由此可推知，此处应表示他们的视力在成年后已经恶化。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了将舞蹈与她的信仰结合起来，谢泼德成立了一个名为“盲人姐妹会”的团体。A. writing写作；B. dance舞蹈；C. guitar吉他；D. running跑步。根据上文一直提到的谢泼德在教舞蹈课，由此可知，此处应表示她将舞蹈与她的信仰结合起来。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了将舞蹈与她的信仰结合起来，谢泼德成立了一个名为“盲人姐妹会”的团体。A. knocked at敲门；B. set up创办；C. paid for支付；D. put off推迟。根据句意以及下文“a group called The Blind Sisterhood.”由此可知，此处应表示谢泼德成立了一个名为“盲人姐妹会”的团体。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活给她带来障碍，她保持身心健康的秘诀是什么？A. aim目标；B. talent天赋；C. place地方；D. secret秘诀。根据下文““Keep it moving!””给出的答案，以及该句提出的问题可知，由此可知，此处应表示她保持身心健康的秘诀是什么？故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活给她带来障碍，她保持身心健康的秘诀是什么？A. until直到；B. since自从；C. despite尽管，不顾；D. unless除非。根据上文“maintaining both physical and mental health”保持身心健康，以及下文“life throws barrier at her”生活给她带来障碍，由此可知，上下文形成语意的转折。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, the world had no wheels. To go to places, people walked. Sometimes, they had to take ____36____ long way to reach where they wanted to go. To move things, people had to carry by ____37____ (they). Sometimes the things were very heavy. Later, people thought about animals, which could ____38____ (train) to carry heavy things. They ____39____ (create) sleds (雪橇) that could help animals to move heavier things. Then, people managed ____40____ (use) big logs (原木) under sleds, ____41____ made sleds move more easily. Later, someone cut slices (片) from a log and ____42____ (connect) them with a stick. The wheel and axle (轮轴) had finally been invented. People did better and better ____43____ making wheels. Gradually people begin to put wheels into many ____44____ (place). Looking around, you’ll see wheels on wheelchairs, bicycles, buses, trains, etc. More wheels are hidden inside clocks, cars, computers, and other machines. Wheels are even used to produce electricity that ____45____ (light) your home. 【答案】36. a 37. themselves 38. be trained 39. created 40. to use 41. which 42. connected 43. in 44. places 45. lights 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了轮子的发明过程以及轮子的应用。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有时，他们不得不走很长的路才能到达他们想去的地方。此处是固定搭配：take a long way意为“走很长的路”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：为了移动东西，人们不得不自己搬东西。此处是固定搭配：by oneself意为“独力”。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：后来，人们想到了动物，它们可以被训练来搬运重物。分析知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，train作从句谓语，which代指先行词animals，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be trained。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们创造了雪橇，可以帮助动物移动更重的东西。分析知，create作主句的谓语，根据前文句中thought和managed可知，用一般过去时。故填created。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，人们设法在雪橇下面使用大原木，这使得雪橇更容易移动。此处是固定搭配：manage to do sth.意为“设法”。故填to use。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后，人们设法在雪橇下面使用大原木，这使得雪橇更容易移动。分析知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：后来，有人从原木上切下薄片，用木棍把它们连接起来。分析知，connect作本句谓语，本段描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填connected。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们在制造轮子方面做得越来越好。根据句意，此处表达“在制造轮子方面”之意，应该用介词in。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，人们开始在许多地方安装轮子。分析知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据many可知，应用复数形式。故填places。 【45题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：轮子甚至被用来发电，照亮你的家。空处为定语从句的谓语，主语that指代electricity，不可数；根据主语are used to可知，从句也陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lights。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry对科技感兴趣，得知你校正在举行科技节活动(Science Fair)，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，主要内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动感受。 注意：(1)词数100词左右； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, Glad to have received your letter inquiring about the Science Fair being held in our school, I’d like to share with you some details. The fair is aimed at enriching students’ school life and raising our innovation awareness. It involves various activities, ranging from the exhibition of students’ innovation works to lectures on technological advances. The most appealing is the hands-on section where we can conduct some scientific experiments. I am amazed at my schoolmates’ creativity as well as the rapid development in science and technology. How I wish you were here enjoying the feast of science. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Henry回复一封邮件，告诉他学校正在举行的科技节活动的相关情况，内容包括活动的目的、活动的内容和活动的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad →delighted 各种各样的：various →all kinds of 进步：advance →progress 惊讶的：amazed →surprised 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It involves various activities, ranging from the exhibition of students’ innovation works to lectures on technological advances. 拓展句：It involves various activities, which range from the exhibition of students’ innovation works to lectures on technological advances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to have received your letter inquiring about the Science Fair being held in our school, I’d like to share with you some details.（运用了形容词短语作状语以及现在分词短语作定语） 【高分句型2】The most appealing is the hands-on section where we can conduct some scientific experiments.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was waiting for my flight at an airport. I was leaving for London because I got a new job there. It was said that my new boss was a typical English gentleman — polite, modest, humorous and considerate. I was excited as well as a little nervous about my new life. With several long hours before my flight, I hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. I took out the book and started to read. Although I was absorbed in my book, I happened to see that the man sitting beside me, as bold as he could be, grabbed (抓) a cookie or two from the bag in between us. Educated to be well-mannered, I tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that I was the owner, I started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint (暗示), since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies. “How annoying!” I thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, I munched (用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock. I was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie I took, he took one, too; when only one was left, I wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered me a half, and ate the other half. I grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any thanks?” I had never known when I had been so angry, and sighed in relief when my flight was called. I took my belongings and headed to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. I boarded the plane, sank in my seat, and looked for my book, which was almost completed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I reached for the food in my bag, my face turned red and my heart beat so fast. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ More awkward, I noticed the man sitting beside me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 As I reached for the food in my bag, my face turned red and my heart beat so fast. I took it out carefully and saw my own packet of cookies. At that moment, I was so ashamed that I lowered my head. What I did was so terrible and rude while the man behaved so gently and kindly. How I wished that there was a hole on the plane where I could hide. “How do I face the man in the following hours? How careless and foolish to consider him a thief? I owe him a sincere apology,” I thought. More awkward, I noticed the man sitting beside me. Guessing something from the look on my face, he just smiled gently. After a short communication, I was surprised to find that the gentleman had the same workplace as mine in London. I sincerely showed my apology for mistaking that he took my cookies. Seeing my embarrassment and nervousness, he just said, “Never mind. It’s my pleasure to share cookies with a pretty lady.” “What a coincidence! What an unforgivable mistake!” I thought. 【解析】 【导语】本文以饼干为线索展开，讲述了作者在登机前被邻座的先生“偷吃”了饼干。经过多次试探，这个先生并没有“收敛”，故而她认为这位先生非常没有礼貌并且粗鲁。登机后女士才发现自己的饼干仍然在包中，并且冤枉了那位先生。她意外地发现那位先生坐在她的背后，并且向他道歉。这件事使她明白真正的礼貌是发自内心的善意。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我伸手去拿包里的食物时，我的脸变红了，心跳得很快。”可知，第一段可描述作者发现自己买的饼干在包里，自己冤枉了那位先生，以及发现后的心理。 ②由第二段首句内容“更尴尬的是，我注意到那个人就坐在我旁边。”可知在，第二段可描述作者和那位先生交流，并且向先生道歉，并感到深深的内疚。 2. 续写线索：准备坐飞机去伦敦——机场候机——发现有人那自己的饼干——暗示——没有效果，很生气——登机后发现自己错了——道歉——内疚。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：consider/think/judge ②表现：behave/display/perform ③道歉：showed my apology/make an apology/apologize 情绪类 ①惭愧的：ashamed/compunctious/guilty ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/shocked 【点睛】[高分句型1]What I did was so terrible and rude while the man behaved so gently and kindly.(what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2]I was surprised to find that the gentleman had the same workplace as mine in London.(that引导的宾语从句) 1-5 CAABC 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 AACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$