3.2 形容词,副词的比较等级-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)
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参考答案·四川英语
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二、1.
minutes 2.
inventor 3.
Germans 4.
photos
5.
policemen 6.
windy 7.
carefully 8.
western
9.
flowers 10.
central 11.
parents 12.
happily
三、Passage
1 1.
friendly 2.
dishes 3.
traditional
4.
markets 5.
natural 6.
healthy 7.
kinds
8.
children
Passage
2 1.
stories 2.
experiences 3.
challenges
4.
proud 5.
facts 6.
visitors 7.
beautiful
8.
women 9.
environmental 10.
humorous
四、1.
lover 2.
teammates 3.
Different 4.
powerful
5.
Chinese 6.
teenagers 7.
advises 8.
ways
9.
skills 10. important
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点 1 形容词(短语)、副词词义辨析
一、1.
C 2.
D 3.
C 4.
A 5.
C 6.
A 7.
D 8.
B
9.
C 10.
C
二、Passage
1 1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
B 5.
D
Passage
2 1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
D 5.
C 6.
A
7.
D 8.
C 9.
A 10.
C
命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级
一、1.
C 2.
B 3.
D 4.
B 5.
B 6.
D 7.
C 8.
C
二、1.
easier 2.
less 3.
lighter 4.
best 5.
tallest
★专项提升 形容词、副词的适当形式填空
一、1.
heavily 2.
really 3.
happiest 4. wisely
5.
quickly 6.
clearly 7.
pride 8. difficulties
9.
greatest 10.
recently 11.
better 12.
differently
13.
safety 14. wealthier 15. silence 16.
tidier
二、1.
less 2.
successfully 3.
largest 4.
best
5.
difficulties 6.
biggest 7.
well 8.
impossible
9.
hard 10.
easily
三、1.
quickly 2.
unhappy 3.
carefully 4.
unexpectedly
5.
worse 6.
actually 7.
Finally 8.
bravely
9.
sadness 10.
truth
专题四 代词
命题点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
一、1.
B 2.
B 3.
D 4.
B 5.
C 6.
A 7.
B 8.
D
二、1.
yours 2.
him 3.
itself 4.
herself 5.
them
6.
hers 7.
theirs 8.
himself 9.
its 10.
his
命题点 2 普通不定代词
1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
A 5.
D 6.
B 7.
D 8.
B
9.
C 10.
B
命题点 3 复合不定代词
1.
B 2.
C 3.
C 4.
D 5.
B 6.
A 7.
C
命题点 4 指示代词
1.
A 2.
C 3.
D 4.
A 5.
C
专题五 数词
1.
ninth 2.
first 3.
twelfth 4.
second 5.
twenty-third
6.
ninetieth 7.
twice 8.
fourteenth 9.
Hundreds
10.
sixties 11.
fifths
专题六 冠词
一、1.
D 2.
B 3.
A 4.
C 5.
A 6.
B 7.
A 8.
B
9.
D 10.
A 11.
B 12.
A
二、1.
a 2.
an 3.
the 4.
a 5.
The 6.
the 7.
the
8.
a 9.
the 10.
the
专题七 介词
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
A 5.
D 6.
A 7.
A 8.
D
9.
B 10.
A 11.
C
二、1.
during 2.
by 3.
In 4.
on 5.
of 6.
for
7.
except 8.
among 9.
from 10.
to
专题八 简单句
命题点 1 疑问句
1.
B 2.
B 3.
A 4.
C 5.
A 6.
A 7.
C 8.
B
9.
D 10.
B 11.
D 12.
C 13.
D 14.
A 15.
A
命题点 2 感叹句
1.
A 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A 6.
A 7.
B 8.
D
9.
A
命题点 3 祈使句
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A
命题点 4 There
be 句型
1.
D 2.
C 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B
专题九 并列复合句
一、1.
A 2.
D 3.
C 4.
A 5.
A
二、1.
and 2.
so 3.
or 4.
but
专题十 主从复合句
命题点 1 宾语从句
1.
A 2.
B 3.
A 4.
A 5.
A 6.
B 7.
B 8.
A
9.
B 10.
B 11.
B 12.
C
命题点 2 定语从句
1.
B 2.
A 3.
A 4.
C 5.
D 6.
C 7.
A 8.
A
命题点 3 状语从句(包括从属连词)
1.
A 2.
B 3.
D 4.
B 5.
D 6.
C 7.
B 8.
D
9.
D 10.
A 11.
D 12.
A 13.
D 14.
C 15.
D
16.
B 17.
C 18.
B 19.
C
5
精讲册·四川英语
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专
题
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命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级
考点精讲
解答形容词与副词比较等级类试题,应首先
分析语境并判定题干中是否有标志词。 若题干
中有标志词,则根据标志词确定使用形容词或副
词的何种形式;若题干中没有标志词,则需要考
生结合语境判断出使用何种形式。 另外,考生应
熟记含有比较等级的特殊结构。
考向 1
比较等级的用法
1. 原级的用法
(1)形容词和副词的原级可以用副词 enough,
so,
quite,
too,
very 来修饰。 如:
The
story
is
quite
interesting.
(2)原级的常见结构如下:
结构 例句
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+as+
原级+as+B
A 和 B 一样……
Is
Yibin
as
big
as
Chengdu?
①A +be 动词+not +so / as +
原级+as+B
② A + do / does / did / have /
has / had / 情态动词+not+实
义动词+so / as+原级+as+B
A 不如 B……
Jack
is
not
as
tall
as
Jim.
He
doesnt
study
so / as
hard
as
his
brother.
A+ be 动词 / 实义动词 +倍
数+as+原级+as+B
A 是 B 的……倍……
My
room
is
twice
as
big
as
his.
2. 比较级的用法
(1)两者进行比较时用比较级。
(2)含有标志词 than 时要用比较级。 如:
I
think
English
is
easier
than
physics.
(3)形容词或副词前由表示程度的副词(词组) a
little,
a
bit,
a
lot,
much,
even,
far 等修饰时,
常用该形容词或副词的比较级。 如:
It
is
even
colder
today.
(4)比较级的常见结构如下:
结构 例句
A+ be 动词 / 实义动词 +比
较级+than+B
A 比 B……
The
blue
cup
is
bigger
than
the
green
one.
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+less
+多音节形容词 / 副词原级
+than+B
A 不及 B……
I
am
less
careful
than
you.
the+比较级,
the
+比较
级
越……,就越……
The
harder
we
study,
the
better
results
well
get.
①比较级+and+比较级
②more
and
more + 多音节
形容词 / 副词原级
越来越……
He
is
growing
taller
and
taller.
This
song
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
A+ be 动词 / 实义动词 +比
较级+than+any
other+可数
名词单数 = A +be 动词 / 实
义动词+比较级+than + the
other+可数名词复数
A 比其他任何一个……都
……(比较级表示最高级
含义)
He
is
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
his
class.
=
He
is
taller
than
the
other
boys
in
his
class.
A+ be 动词 / 实义动词 +倍
数+比较级+than+B
A 是 B 的……倍……
This
box
is
three
times
bigger
than
that
box.
Which / Who+be 动词 / 实义
动词+比较级,
A
or
B?
A、 B 两 者 中 哪 一 个
更……?
Who
is
taller,
you
or
Tom?
the+比较级+of
the
two( +名
词)
两者之中较……的
Jimmy
is
the
taller
of
the
two
boys.
69
精讲册·四川英语
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3. 最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最
高级。
(2)形容词最高级前通常加定冠词 the,
但当形
容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词
所有格等修饰时,不再加定冠词 the。 副词最
高级前的 the 可以省略。 如:
This
picture
is
the
best
of
all.
She
is
my
best
friend.
He
draws
(the)
most
wonderfully.
(3)常用 in / of 短语表示比较的范围。
The
Sahara
is
the
biggest
desert
in
the
world.
Katie
is
the
youngest
of
the
three
girls
in
her
family.
(4)最高级的常见结构如下:
结构 例句
①A+be 动词+the+最高级
+可数名词单数+范围
②A+实义动词( +the) +最
高级+范围
A 是……中最……
I
am
the
tallest
student
in
my
class.
He
jumps
( the)
highest
in
my
class.
A+be 动词+one
of
the+最
高级+可数名词复数
A 是……最……之一
Lang
Ping
is
one
of
the
most
famous
volleyball
coaches
in
the
world.
A+be 动词+the +序数词+
最高级+名词+范围
A 是……中第几最 ……
的……
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
Which / Who + be 动 词 / 实
义动词
( +the)
+最高级,
A,
B
or
C?
A、 B、 C 三 者 中, 哪 个
最……?
Which
is
the
biggest,
the
sun,
the
moon
or
the
earth?
考向 2
比较等级的规则变化和不规则变化
1. 规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
直接在词尾
加-er,
-est
deep
long
deeper
longer
deepest
longest
以 e 结尾的
在 词 尾 加
-r,
-st
nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以重读闭音
节结尾, 且
末尾只有一
个 辅 音 字
母, 则双写
这一辅音字
母,再加
-er,
-est
big
fat
hot
bigger
fatter
hotter
biggest
fattest
hottest
辅音字母加
y 结尾,变 y
为 i, 再 加
-er,
-est
happy
busy
healthy
happier
busier
healthier
happiest
busiest
healthiest
多音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
在 词 前 加
more,
most
important
careful
more
important
more
careful
most
important
most
careful
2. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad / badly worse worst
many / much more most
little less least
far farther / further farthest / furthest
old older / elder oldest / eldest
79
精讲册·四川英语
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考点精练
一、单项填空
1. ( 2024 泸州 5 题)—Can
you
teach
me
how
to
improve
spoken
English?
—The
more
you
practice,
it
becomes.
A. the
worse B. the
worst
C. the
better D. the
best
2. (2024 成都 39 题改编) I
prefer
riding
a
bike
to
driving
a
car
to
work
because
it
is
environmentally
friendly.
A. much B. more
C. most D. the
most
3. —Mike
plays
basketball
well.
Do
you
know
him?
—Sure.
He
is
also
one
of
basketball
players
in
our
class.
A. tall B. the
taller
C. tallest D. the
tallest
4. The
meeting
is
only
going
to
be
two
days,
but
you
can
also
stay
.
A. long B. longer
C. longest D. the
longest
5. My
English
teacher
lives
an
active
life.
She
looks
than
she
really
is.
A. young B. younger
C. youngest D. the
youngest
6. People
in
Chengdu
can
see
the
beautiful
Mount
Gongga,
mountain
in
Sichuan
Province,
on
a
clear
and
sunny
day.
A. high B. the
higher
C. higher D. the
highest
7. —Compared
with
a
printed
picture,
Grandpas
painting
is
for
us.
—I
agree.
Its
our
familys
treasure.
A. valuable B. much
valuable
C. more
valuable D. the
most
valuable
8. Henry
won
first
prize
in
the
school
sports
game,
because
he
jumped
of
all.
A. farther B. further
C. the
farthest D. the
further
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Its
( easy)
to
buy
a
ticket
now
than
during
the
Spring
Festival.
2. The
students
must
finish
their
English
papers
in
(little)
than
two
hours.
3. Everything
is
(light)
on
the
moon
than
on
the
earth.
4. This
restaurant
has
the
(good)
service
of
the
three.
5. Its
surprising
that
Jim
is
the
( tall)
student
among
all
his
classmates.
★专项提升 形容词、副词的适当形式填空
考点精讲
形容词、副词的适当形式填空主要考查方向有三个:①形容词的词性转换:形容词变副词,形容
词变名词;②形容词、副词变比较等级;③形容词变反义词。
考向 1
形容词的词性转换
1. 形容词变副词
(1)填副词的判定方法
①所填词修饰动词或动词短语;
②所填词修饰形容词;
③所填词修饰副词;
④所填词修饰介词短语;
⑤所填词修饰整个句子。
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