3.2 形容词,副词的比较等级-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)

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参考答案·四川英语 精 讲 册 二、1. minutes􀆳  2. inventor  3. Germans  4. photos 5. policemen  6. windy  7. carefully  8. western 9. flowers  10. central  11. parents􀆳  12. happily 三、Passage 1  1. friendly  2. dishes  3. traditional 4. markets  5. natural  6. healthy  7. kinds 8. children Passage 2  1. stories  2. experiences  3. challenges 4. proud  5. facts  6. visitors  7. beautiful 8. women  9. environmental  10. humorous 四、1. lover  2. teammates  3. Different  4. powerful 5. Chinese  6. teenagers  7. advises  8. ways 9. skills  10. important 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点 1  形容词(短语)、副词词义辨析 一、1. C  2. D  3. C  4. A  5. C  6. A  7. D  8. B   9. C  10. C 二、Passage 1  1. C  2. B  3. A  4. B  5. D Passage 2  1. B  2. A  3. B  4. D  5. C  6. A 7. D  8. C  9. A  10. C 命题点 2  形容词、副词的比较等级 一、1. C  2. B  3. D  4. B  5. B  6. D  7. C  8. C 二、1. easier  2. less  3. lighter  4. best  5. tallest ★专项提升  形容词、副词的适当形式填空 一、1. heavily  2. really  3. happiest  4. wisely 5. quickly  6. clearly  7. pride  8. difficulties 9. greatest  10. recently  11. better  12. differently  13. safety  14. wealthier  15. silence  16. tidier 二、1. less  2. successfully  3. largest  4. best 5. difficulties  6. biggest  7. well  8. impossible 9. hard  10. easily 三、1. quickly  2. unhappy  3. carefully  4. unexpectedly 5. worse  6. actually  7. Finally  8. bravely 9. sadness  10. truth 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. B  2. B  3. D  4. B  5. C  6. A  7. B  8. D 二、1. yours  2. him  3. itself  4. herself  5. them 6. hers  7. theirs  8. himself  9. its  10. his 命题点 2  普通不定代词 1. B  2. A  3. B  4. A  5. D  6. B  7. D  8. B 9. C  10. B 命题点 3  复合不定代词 1. B  2. C  3. C  4. D  5. B  6. A  7. C 命题点 4  指示代词 1. A  2. C  3. D  4. A  5. C 专题五  数词 1. ninth  2. first  3. twelfth  4. second  5. twenty-third 6. ninetieth  7. twice  8. fourteenth  9. Hundreds 10. sixties  11. fifths 专题六  冠词 一、1. D  2. B  3. A  4. C  5. A  6. B  7. A  8. B 9. D  10. A  11. B  12. A 二、1. a  2. an  3. the  4. a  5. The  6. the  7. the  8. a  9. the  10. the 专题七  介词 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. D  6. A  7. A  8. D 9. B  10. A  11. C 二、1. during  2. by  3. In  4. on  5. of  6. for 7. except  8. among  9. from  10. to 专题八  简单句 命题点 1  疑问句 1. B  2. B  3. A  4. C  5. A  6. A  7. C  8. B 9. D  10. B  11. D  12. C  13. D  14. A  15. A 命题点 2  感叹句 1. A  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. A  7. B  8. D 9. A 命题点 3  祈使句 1. C  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. A 命题点 4  There be 句型 1. D  2. C  3. C  4. B  5. B 专题九  并列复合句 一、1. A  2. D  3. C  4. A  5. A 二、1. and  2. so  3. or  4. but 专题十  主从复合句 命题点 1  宾语从句 1. A  2. B  3. A  4. A  5. A  6. B  7. B  8. A 9. B  10. B  11. B  12. C 命题点 2  定语从句 1. B  2. A  3. A  4. C  5. D  6. C  7. A  8. A 命题点 3  状语从句(包括从属连词) 1. A  2. B  3. D  4. B  5. D  6. C  7. B  8. D 9. D  10. A  11. D  12. A  13. D  14. C  15. D  16. B  17. C  18. B  19. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 精讲册·四川英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 2  形容词、副词的比较等级 考点精讲     解答形容词与副词比较等级类试题,应首先 分析语境并判定题干中是否有标志词。 若题干 中有标志词,则根据标志词确定使用形容词或副 词的何种形式;若题干中没有标志词,则需要考 生结合语境判断出使用何种形式。 另外,考生应 熟记含有比较等级的特殊结构。 考向 1  比较等级的用法 1. 原级的用法 (1)形容词和副词的原级可以用副词 enough, so, quite, too, very 来修饰。 如: The story is quite interesting. (2)原级的常见结构如下: 结构 例句 A+be 动词 / 实义动词+as+ 原级+as+B A 和 B 一样…… Is Yibin as big as Chengdu? ①A +be 动词+not +so / as + 原级+as+B ② A + do / does / did / have / has / had / 情态动词+not+实 义动词+so / as+原级+as+B A 不如 B…… Jack is not as tall as Jim. He doesn􀆳t study so / as hard as his brother. A+ be 动词 / 实义动词 +倍 数+as+原级+as+B A 是 B 的……倍…… My room is twice as big as his. 2. 比较级的用法 (1)两者进行比较时用比较级。 (2)含有标志词 than 时要用比较级。 如: I think English is easier than physics. (3)形容词或副词前由表示程度的副词(词组) a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far 等修饰时, 常用该形容词或副词的比较级。 如: It is even colder today. (4)比较级的常见结构如下: 结构 例句 A+ be 动词 / 实义动词 +比 较级+than+B A 比 B…… The blue cup is bigger than the green one. A+be 动词 / 实义动词+less +多音节形容词 / 副词原级 +than+B A 不及 B…… I am less careful than you. the+比较级􀆺, the +比较 级􀆺 越……,就越…… The harder we study, the better results we􀆳ll get. ①比较级+and+比较级 ②more and more + 多音节 形容词 / 副词原级 越来越…… He is growing taller and taller. This song is becoming more and more popular. A+ be 动词 / 实义动词 +比 较级+than+any other+可数 名词单数 = A +be 动词 / 实 义动词+比较级+than + the other+可数名词复数 A 比其他任何一个……都 ……(比较级表示最高级 含义) He is taller than any other boy in his class. = He is taller than the other boys in his class. A+ be 动词 / 实义动词 +倍 数+比较级+than+B A 是 B 的……倍…… This box is three times bigger than that box. Which / Who+be 动词 / 实义 动词+比较级, A or B? A、 B 两 者 中 哪 一 个 更……? Who is taller, you or Tom? the+比较级+of the two( +名 词) 两者之中较……的 Jimmy is the taller of the two boys. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 69 精讲册·四川英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 3. 最高级的用法 (1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最 高级。 (2)形容词最高级前通常加定冠词 the, 但当形 容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词 所有格等修饰时,不再加定冠词 the。 副词最 高级前的 the 可以省略。 如: This picture is the best of all. She is my best friend. He draws (the) most wonderfully. (3)常用 in / of 短语表示比较的范围。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. Katie is the youngest of the three girls in her family. (4)最高级的常见结构如下: 结构 例句 ①A+be 动词+the+最高级 +可数名词单数+范围 ②A+实义动词( +the) +最 高级+范围 A 是……中最…… I am the tallest student in my class. He jumps ( the) highest in my class. A+be 动词+one of the+最 高级+可数名词复数 A 是……最……之一 Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball coaches in the world. A+be 动词+the +序数词+ 最高级+名词+范围 A 是……中第几最 …… 的…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Which / Who + be 动 词 / 实 义动词 ( +the) +最高级, A, B or C? A、 B、 C 三 者 中, 哪 个 最……? Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 考向 2  比较等级的规则变化和不规则变化 1. 规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 直接在词尾 加-er, -est deep long deeper longer deepest longest 以 e 结尾的 在 词 尾 加 -r, -st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 以重读闭音 节结尾, 且 末尾只有一 个 辅 音 字 母, 则双写 这一辅音字 母,再加 -er, -est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 辅音字母加 y 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再 加 -er, -est happy busy healthy happier busier healthier happiest busiest healthiest 多音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 在 词 前 加 more, most important careful more important more careful most important most careful 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest old older / elder oldest / eldest 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 79 精讲册·四川英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、单项填空 1. ( 2024 泸州 5 题)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice,         it becomes. A. the worse          B. the worst C. the better D. the best 2. (2024 成都 39 题改编) I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is         environmentally friendly. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 3. —Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him? —Sure. He is also one of         basketball players in our class. A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest 4. The meeting is only going to be two days, but you can also stay         . A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 5. My English teacher lives an active life. She looks         than she really is. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 6. People in Chengdu can see the beautiful Mount Gongga,         mountain in Sichuan Province, on a clear and sunny day. A. high B. the higher C. higher D. the highest 7. —Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa􀆳s painting is         for us. —I agree. It􀆳s our family􀆳s treasure. A. valuable B. much valuable C. more valuable D. the most valuable 8. Henry won first prize in the school sports game, because he jumped         of all. A. farther B. further C. the farthest D. the further 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It􀆳s         ( easy) to buy a ticket now than during the Spring Festival. 2. The students must finish their English papers in         (little) than two hours. 3. Everything is         (light) on the moon than on the earth. 4. This restaurant has the         (good) service of the three. 5. It􀆳s surprising that Jim is the         ( tall) student among all his classmates. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ★专项提升  形容词、副词的适当形式填空 考点精讲     形容词、副词的适当形式填空主要考查方向有三个:①形容词的词性转换:形容词变副词,形容 词变名词;②形容词、副词变比较等级;③形容词变反义词。 考向 1  形容词的词性转换 1. 形容词变副词 (1)填副词的判定方法 ①所填词修饰动词或动词短语; ②所填词修饰形容词; ③所填词修饰副词; ④所填词修饰介词短语; ⑤所填词修饰整个句子。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 89

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3.2 形容词,副词的比较等级-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)-第1页
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